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Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox French commune
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Villejuif
|name = Villejuif
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = St Cyr - ste Julitte-pignon nord.jpg
|image = St Cyr - ste Julitte-pignon nord.jpg
|caption = The church of Saint-Cyr - Sainte-Julitte
|caption = The [[Church of Saint-Cyr-Sainte-Julitte, Villejuif|church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte]]
|map = Villejuif_map.svg
|map = Villejuif_map.svg
|map caption = [[Paris]] and inner ring departments
|map caption = [[Paris]] and inner ring departments
|image coat of arms = Blason Villejuif 94.svg
|image coat of arms = Blason Villejuif 94.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48.7919|2.3636|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|48.7919|2.3636|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|region = Île-de-France
|department = Val-de-Marne
|arrondissement = L'Haÿ-les-Roses
|arrondissement = L'Haÿ-les-Roses
|canton = Villejuif
|canton = Villejuif
|INSEE = 94076
|INSEE = 94076
|postal code = 94800
|postal code = 94800
|mayor = Pierre Garzon<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=6 June 2023|language=fr}}</ref>
|mayor = Franck Le Bohellec
|term =
|party = [[French Communist Party|PCF]]
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = [[Grand Paris]]
|intercommunality = [[Grand Paris]]
|elevation min m = 62
|elevation min m = 62
|elevation max m = 130
|elevation max m = 130
|area km2 = 5.34
|area km2 = 5.34
|population = 53240
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = 2008
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
|website = [http://www.ville-villejuif.fr/]
|website = [http://www.ville-villejuif.fr/]
}}
}}


'''Villejuif''' ({{IPA-fr|vilʒɥif|pron}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the southern suburbs of [[Paris]], [[France]]. It is located {{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the [[Kilometre Zero|centre of Paris]].
'''Villejuif''' ({{IPA|fr|vilʒɥif|-|Fr-Paris--Villejuif.ogg}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the southern suburbs of [[Paris]], [[France]]. It is located {{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the [[Kilometre Zero|centre of Paris]].


==Name==
==Name==


The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the [[Pope Callixtus II]] on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'Jewish settlement'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place.
The name Villejuif is a [[false cognate]] which if translated without historical context would incorrectly render a meaning of "Jewish Town" from modern French into English, although the area has no current nor historical connections with the Jewish population of Paris. Instead, the name is believed to be a corruption of a [[Gallo-Roman]] name, ''Villa Iuvii'', meaning the Villa of Iuvius.<ref>Pierre Hentgès, "Note sur la signification de Villejuif", in ''Villejuif, notre cité'', 1975, p. 235-238</ref>

==Geography==
===Climate===

Villejuif has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is {{cvt|12.4|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|670.1|mm}} with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around {{cvt|20.5|C}}, and lowest in December, at around {{cvt|4.9|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was {{cvt|40.5|C}} on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-12.2|C}} on 8 February 1991.

{{Weather box
|collapsed=y
|width=auto
|location = Villejuif (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1989–2014)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 16.4
|Feb record high C = 20.4
|Mar record high C = 23.5
|Apr record high C = 29.6
|May record high C = 33.0
|Jun record high C = 37.6
|Jul record high C = 37.3
|Aug record high C = 40.5
|Sep record high C = 32.4
|Oct record high C = 30.5
|Nov record high C = 21.6
|Dec record high C = 17.0
|Jan record low C = -12.0
|Feb record low C = -12.2
|Mar record low C = -7.2
|Apr record low C = -1.0
|May record low C = 0.6
|Jun record low C = 4.9
|Jul record low C = 7.0
|Aug record low C = 7.4
|Sep record low C = 4.2
|Oct record low C = -1.5
|Nov record low C = -7.8
|Dec record low C = -9.9
|Jan high C = 7.6
|Feb high C = 9.0
|Mar high C = 12.9
|Apr high C = 16.1
|May high C = 20.7
|Jun high C = 23.3
|Jul high C = 25.9
|Aug high C = 25.9
|Sep high C = 21.6
|Oct high C = 16.7
|Nov high C = 10.9
|Dec high C = 7.4
|year high C = 16.5
|Jan mean C = 5.0
|Feb mean C = 5.8
|Mar mean C = 8.7
|Apr mean C = 11.3
|May mean C = 15.7
|Jun mean C = 18.2
|Jul mean C = 20.5
|Aug mean C = 20.5
|Sep mean C = 16.6
|Oct mean C = 12.7
|Nov mean C = 7.9
|Dec mean C = 4.9
|year mean C = 12.4
|Jan low C = 2.4
|Feb low C = 2.5
|Mar low C = 4.5
|Apr low C = 6.5
|May low C = 10.6
|Jun low C = 13.1
|Jul low C = 15.1
|Aug low C = 15.0
|Sep low C = 11.7
|Oct low C = 8.8
|Nov low C = 5.0
|Dec low C = 2.5
|year low C = 8.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 58.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 47.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 51.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 53.8
|May precipitation mm = 62.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 52.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 61.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 52.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 49.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 64.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 55.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 62.3
|year precipitation mm = 670.1
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 11.2
|Feb precipitation days = 10.2
|Mar precipitation days = 10.9
|Apr precipitation days = 10.1
|May precipitation days = 10.6
|Jun precipitation days = 8.8
|Jul precipitation days = 8.1
|Aug precipitation days = 7.7
|Sep precipitation days = 8.4
|Oct precipitation days = 10.3
|Nov precipitation days = 10.8
|Dec precipitation days = 12.0
|year precipitation days = 119.0
|source 1 = [[Météo-France]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_94076001.pdf
|title=Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
| publisher = [[Météo-France]]
| access-date = 24 August 2022}}</ref>}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==


===Population===
===Population===

{{Historical populations|align=none|state=collapsed
{{Historical populations
|1793|1362 | 1800|1137 | 1806|1320 | 1821|1278 | 1831|1377 | 1836| 1652 | 1841|1503 | 1846|1587 | 1851|1514
| align = none
|1856|1559 | 1861|1813 | 1866|2308 | 1872|1917 | 1876|2117 | 1881|2678 | 1886|3163 | 1891|4294 | 1896|5234
| cols = 2
|1901|5835 | 1906|6600 | 1911|8671 | 1921|11725 | 1926|18751 | 1931| 25192 | 1936|27540 | 1946|25359 | 1954|29280
| percentages = pagr
|1962|46116 | 1968|51120 | 1975|55606 | 1982|52448 | 1990|48405 | 1999|47384 | 2006|51739
| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|40231|Villejuif}}</ref> and INSEE (1968–2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-94076#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |1362
|1800 |1137
|1806 |1320
|1821 |1278
|1831 |1377
|1836 |1652
|1841 |1503
|1846 |1587
|1851 |1514
|1856 |1559
|1861 |1813
|1866 |2308
|1872 |1917
|1876 |2117
|1881 |2678
|1886 |3163
|1891 |4294
|1896 |5234
|1901 |5835
|1906 |6600
|1911 |8671
|1921 |11725
|1926 |18751
|1931 |25192
|1936 |27540
|1946 |25359
|1954 |29280
|1962 |46116
|1968 |51120
|1975 |55606
|1982 |52448
|1990 |48405
|1999 |47384
|2007 |51410
|2012 |56504
|2017 |54753
}}
}}


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Villejuif is served by three stations on [[Paris Métro Line 7]]: [[Villejuif - Léo Lagrange (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Léo Lagrange]], [[Villejuif - Paul Vaillant-Couturier (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier]], and [[Villejuif – Louis Aragon (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Louis Aragon]].
Villejuif is served by three stations on [[Paris Métro Line 7]]: [[Villejuif - Léo Lagrange (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Léo Lagrange]], [[Villejuif - Paul Vaillant-Couturier (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier]], and [[Villejuif – Louis Aragon (Paris Métro)|Villejuif – Louis Aragon]].


==Personalities==
==Notable people==
*[[Camille Loiseau]], the {{Interlanguage link multi|Doyen des Français|fr|3=Doyen des Français|lt=Doyenne de France}} from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died at the [[Hôpital Paul-Brousse]] in Villejuif.
*[[Camille Loiseau]], the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in Villejuif aged 114
*[[Komitas]], Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here
*[[Issei Sagawa]], the Japanese killer and cannibal, was an inmate at high-security Paul Guiraud hospital in Villejuif, in 1982–1984.
*[[David Bret]], Anglo-French biographer.
*[[Komitas Vardapet]], the founder of modern Armenian classical music.
*[[Vladimir Ghika]], Catholic parish priest from 1923-1930, killed in Romania in 1954, beatified 31 August 2013.


==Hospitals==
==Hospitals==
Villejuif has many hospitals on its territory :
Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :
* the [[Institut Gustave Roussy]], leading hospital in oncology in Europe
*the [[Institut Gustave Roussy]], an oncology hospital;
* the Hôpital Paul-Brousse
*the Hôpital Paul-Brousse;
* the Paul Guiraud hospital
*the Paul Guiraud hospital.


== Education ==
== Education ==
13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège [[Jean Lurçat]], Collège [[Karl Marx]], Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. [[Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud]] (in [[Le Kremlin-Bicêtre]]) serves Villejuif.<ref>"[https://www.ville-villejuif.fr/Etablissements_scolaires.html Etablissements scolaires]." Villejuif. Retrieved on June 23, 2015.</ref>
13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège [[Jean Lurçat]], Collège [[Karl Marx]], Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. [[Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud]] (in [[Le Kremlin-Bicêtre]]) serves Villejuif.<ref>"[https://www.ville-villejuif.fr/Etablissements_scolaires.html Etablissements scolaires]." Villejuif. Retrieved on 23 June 2015.</ref>


Other institutions:
Other institutions:
* [[EFREI]]
*[[EFREI]]
* [[École Pour l'Informatique et les Techniques Avancées]]
*[[École Pour l'Informatique et les Techniques Avancées]]
* [[Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris]]
*[[Institut Sup'Biotech de Paris]]


==Twin cities==
==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in France}}
*{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Dunaújváros]], Hungary
Villejuif is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Jumelage – International|url=https://www.villejuif.fr/95/jumelage-international.htm|website=villejuif.fr|publisher=Villejuif|language=fr|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Mirandola]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], Italy
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Dunaújváros]], Hungary
*{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Neubrandenburg]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], Germany
*{{flagdeco|POR}} [[Vila Franca de Xira]], Portugal
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mirandola]], Italy
*{{flagdeco|BUL}} [[Yambol]], Bulgaria
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Neubrandenburg]], Germany
*{{flagicon|POR}} [[Vila Franca de Xira]], Portugal
*{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Yambol]], Bulgaria


==See also==
==See also==
*[[The leaflet of Villejuif]]
*[[The leaflet of Villejuif]]
*[[Communes of the Val-de-Marne department]]
*[[Communes of the Val-de-Marne department]]
*[[Hôtel de la Capitainerie des Chasses]]


==References==
==References==
*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]
*[http://www.ume.asso.fr Mayors of Essonne Association] {{Fr icon}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{Commons category|Villejuif}}
{{Commons category|Villejuif}}
* [http://www.ville-villejuif.fr/ Official website]
* [http://www.ville-villejuif.fr/ Official website]

{{Villejuif}}
{{Villejuif}}
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}}
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}}
Line 101: Line 250:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Villejuif| ]]
[[Category:Communes of Val-de-Marne]]
[[Category:Communes of Val-de-Marne]]


{{ValMarne-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:23, 21 August 2024

Villejuif
Commune
The church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte
The church of Saint-Cyr – Sainte-Julitte
Coat of arms of Villejuif
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring departments
Paris and inner ring departments
Location of Villejuif
Map
Villejuif is located in France
Villejuif
Villejuif
Villejuif is located in Île-de-France (region)
Villejuif
Villejuif
Coordinates: 48°47′31″N 2°21′49″E / 48.7919°N 2.3636°E / 48.7919; 2.3636
LandFrankreich
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentVal-de-Marne
ArrondissementL'Haÿ-les-Roses
CantonVillejuif
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Regierung
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Pierre Garzon[1] (PCF)
Area
1
5.34 km2 (2.06 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
57,753
 • Density11,000/km2 (28,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
94076 /94800
Elevation62–130 m (203–427 ft)
Website[1]
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Villejuif (French pronunciation: [vilʒɥif] ⓘ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, Frankreich. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Paris.

Name

[edit]

The earliest reference to Villejuif appears in a bill signed by the Pope Callixtus II on 27 November 1119. It refers to Villa Judea, the Latinized version of the Old French expression meaning 'Jewish settlement'. During the following centuries, the toponym appears as Villejuifve, that is, following the archaic French spelling of the expression with the same meaning, cognate to modern French Villejuive. The French author from the 17th century Louis Moréri indicates that the settlement was founded by Jews expelled from Paris. This idea, however, remains speculative as available medieval Christian and Jewish sources do not mention the existence of the Jewish community in this place.

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]

Villejuif has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Villejuif is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 670.1 mm (26.38 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.5 °C (68.9 °F), and lowest in December, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Villejuif was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) on 8 February 1991.

Climate data for Villejuif (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1989–2014)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.4
(61.5) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.6
(85.3) 		33.0
(91.4) 		37.6
(99.7) 		37.3
(99.1) 		40.5
(104.9) 		32.4
(90.3) 		30.5
(86.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.0
(62.6) 		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.1
(61.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.9
(78.6) 		25.9
(78.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.9
(51.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0) 		5.8
(42.4) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.3
(52.3) 		15.7
(60.3) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		20.5
(68.9) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.9
(46.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		12.4
(54.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		4.5
(40.1) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		15.1
(59.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.5
(36.5) 		8.2
(46.8)
Record low °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4) 		−12.2
(10.0) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		0.6
(33.1) 		4.9
(40.8) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−12.2
(10.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.1
(2.29) 		47.0
(1.85) 		51.2
(2.02) 		53.8
(2.12) 		62.8
(2.47) 		52.1
(2.05) 		61.9
(2.44) 		52.1
(2.05) 		49.6
(1.95) 		64.2
(2.53) 		55.0
(2.17) 		62.3
(2.45) 		670.1
(26.38)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.2 10.2 10.9 10.1 10.6 8.8 8.1 7.7 8.4 10.3 10.8 12.0 119.0
Source: Météo-France[3]

Demographics

[edit]

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,362—    
1800 1,137−2.55%
1806 1,320+2.52%
1821 1,278−0.22%
1831 1,377+0.75%
1836 1,652+3.71%
1841 1,503−1.87%
1846 1,587+1.09%
1851 1,514−0.94%
1856 1,559+0.59%
1861 1,813+3.06%
1866 2,308+4.95%
1872 1,917−3.05%
1876 2,117+2.51%
1881 2,678+4.81%
1886 3,163+3.39%
1891 4,294+6.30%
1896 5,234+4.04%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 5,835+2.20%
1906 6,600+2.49%
1911 8,671+5.61%
1921 11,725+3.06%
1926 18,751+9.85%
1931 25,192+6.08%
1936 27,540+1.80%
1946 25,359−0.82%
1954 29,280+1.81%
1962 46,116+5.84%
1968 51,120+1.73%
1975 55,606+1.21%
1982 52,448−0.83%
1990 48,405−1.00%
1999 47,384−0.24%
2007 51,410+1.02%
2012 56,504+1.91%
2017 54,753−0.63%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5]

Immigration

[edit]
Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999
Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France
76.1% 23.9%
Born in
overseas France 		Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU-15 immigrants2 Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.8% 2.9% 5.6% 12.6%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Transport

[edit]

Villejuif is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 7: Villejuif – Léo Lagrange, Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Villejuif – Louis Aragon.

Notable people

[edit]
  • Camille Loiseau, the oldest person in France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died in Villejuif aged 114
  • Komitas, Armenian priest, musicologist and composer, died here
  • David Bret, Anglo-French biographer.

Hospitals

[edit]

Villejuif has several hospitals on its territory :

Bildung

[edit]

13 preschools, 11 elementary schools, and five junior high schools (Collège Aimé-Césaire, Collège Guy-Môquet, Collège Jean Lurçat, Collège Karl Marx, Collège Pasteur) are in Villejuif. Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud (in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre) serves Villejuif.[6]

Other institutions:

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Villejuif is twinned with:[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1981–2010 et records" (PDF). Météo-France. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  4. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Villejuif, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ "Etablissements scolaires." Villejuif. Retrieved on 23 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Jumelage – International". villejuif.fr (in French). Villejuif. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
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