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{{Short description|English cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2011}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2011}}
{{Infobox cricketer
{{Infobox cricketer
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| fullname = Hugh Tryon Bartlett
| fullname = Hugh Tryon Bartlett
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|10|07}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1914|10|07}}
| birth_place = Balaghat, India
| birth_place = [[Balaghat]], India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1988|06|28|1914|10|07}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1988|06|28|1914|10|07}}
| death_place = Hove, Sussex, England
| death_place = [[Hove]], [[Sussex]], England
| nickname =
| nickname =
| heightft =
| heightft =
| heightinch =
| heightinch =
| heightm =
| batting = Left-handed
| batting = Left-hand bat
| bowling =
| bowling =
| role = Batsman
| role = Batsman
| club1 = [[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]]

| club1 = Surrey
| year1 = {{nowrap|1933–1935}}
| year1 = 1933-1935
| club2 = [[Cambridge University Cricket Club|Cambridge University]]
| clubnumber1 =
| year2 = 1934–1936
| club2 = Cambridge University
| club3 = [[Marylebone Cricket Club]]
| year2 = 1934-1936
| year3 = 1936–1946
| clubnumber2 =
| club4 = [[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]]
| club3 = Marylebone Cricket Club
| year4 = 1937–1949
| year3 = 1936-1946
| clubnumber3 =
| club4 =
| year4 =
| clubnumber4 =
| club5 =
| year5 =
| clubnumber5 =

| type1 =
| type1 =
| onetype1 =
| debutdate1 =
| debutdate1 =
| debutyear1 =
| debutyear1 =
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| lastfor1 =
| lastfor1 =
| lastagainst1 =
| lastagainst1 =
| type2 =
| onetype2 =
| debutdate2 =
| debutyear2 =
| debutfor2 =
| debutagainst2 =
| lastdate2 =
| lastyear2 =
| lastfor2 =
| lastagainst2 =

| columns = 1
| columns = 1
| column1 = [[First class cricket|FC]]
| column1 = [[First-class cricket|First-class]]
| matches1 = 216
| matches1 = 216
| runs1 = 10098
| runs1 = 10,098
| bat avg1 = 31.95
| bat avg1 = 31.95
| 100s/50s1 = 16/59
| 100s/50s1 = 16/59
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| tenfor1 = 0
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 1/0
| best bowling1 = 1/0
| catches/stumpings1 = 70/-
| catches/stumpings1 = 70/

| date = 27 February
| date = 27 February
| year = 2014
| year = 2014
| source = http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/27/27728/27728.html Cricket Archive
| source = http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Players/27/27728/27728.html Cricket Archive
}}
}}
'''Hugh Tryon Bartlett''' [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] (7 October 1914 26 June 1988) was an English [[cricket]]er who played as an attacking left-handed batsman for [[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]] either side of [[World War II]].

'''Hugh Tryon Bartlett''' [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] (born 7 October 1914 in [[Balaghat]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]] and died 26 June 1988 in [[Hove]], [[England]]) was an attacking left-handed batsman who played for [[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]] on either side of the [[World War II|war]].


==Early years==
==Early years==


Bartlett was born in [[Balaghat]], [[India]] and moved to England at the age of nine. He captained [[Dulwich College]] for three seasons. In 1933 - his last season for the school - he hit two double hundreds in successive weeks and set a Dulwich record of 228 against [[Mill Hill]] ( the record stood until 2006, when Arthur Mitchell hit 230* at a lower age group <ref>[http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/misc/print.php?artid=781391 News report of Mitchell breaking Bartlett's Dulwich record.]</ref>). He won blues at Cambridge for three years and in 1936 captained them in the Varsity match. After a few matches with [[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]], he settled down as an amateur at [[Sussex]].
Bartlett was born in [[Balaghat]], [[India]], and moved to England at the age of nine. He captained [[Dulwich College]] for three seasons. In 1933 his last season for the school he hit two double hundreds in successive weeks and set a Dulwich record of 228 against [[Mill Hill]] (the record stood until 2006, when Arthur Mitchell hit 230 not out at a lower age group).<ref>[http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/misc/print.php?artid=781391 News report of Mitchell breaking Bartlett's Dulwich record.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928192642/http://www.streathamguardian.co.uk/misc/print.php?artid=781391 |date=28 September 2007 }}</ref> He won blues at [[Cambridge University]] for three years and in 1936 captained them in the Varsity match. After a few matches with [[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]], he settled down as an amateur at Sussex.


==1938==
==1938==


Bartlett's finest year was 1938. While travelling by train to Leeds to play [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] in May, his captain [[Jack Holmes (cricketer)|Jack Holmes]] told him : 'If you score 50 I will give you your cap ... a 50 against Yorkshire is worth 150 against any other county'. Sussex lost their first five wickets for 106 when Bartlett joined [[Harry Parks (cricketer)|Harry Parks]]. They added 126 in 75 minutes of which Bartlett scored 94. The bowlers were [[Bill Bowes]], [[Hedley Verity]], [[Frank Smailes]], [[Emmott Robinson]] and [[Cyril Turner (cricketer)|Cyril Turner]]. He hit seven sixes and nine fours - all the seven sixes and one four came off Verity. In two overs of Verity, Bartlett scored .6266. and ..66.6 The last six was his final scoring shot as he tried hit Smailes over long off and was caught by [[Maurice Leyland]] 'with his heels on the boundary and left hand outstretched'. Bartlett was duly awarded his county cap.<ref>[[Gerald Brodribb]], ''Some Great Six-hitting Feats'', [[The Cricketer]], 20 July 1957, p.&nbsp;346</ref>
Bartlett's finest year was 1938. While travelling by train to Leeds to play [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] in May, his captain [[Jack Holmes (cricketer)|Jack Holmes]] told him : "If you score 50 I will give you your cap ... a 50 against Yorkshire is worth 150 against any other county." Sussex lost their first five wickets for 106 when Bartlett joined [[Harry Parks (cricketer)|Harry Parks]]. They added 126 in 75 minutes of which Bartlett scored 94. The bowlers were [[Bill Bowes]], [[Hedley Verity]], [[Frank Smailes]], [[Emmott Robinson]] and [[Cyril Turner (cricketer)|Cyril Turner]]. He hit seven sixes (all off Verity) and nine fours. In two overs by Verity, Bartlett scored 062660 and 006606. The last six was his final scoring shot as he tried to hit Smailes over long off and was caught by [[Maurice Leyland]] "with his heels on the boundary and left hand outstretched". Bartlett was duly awarded his county cap.<ref>[[Gerald Brodribb]], ''Some Great Six-hitting Feats'', [[The Cricketer]], 20 July 1957, p.&nbsp;346</ref>


Later at [[Lord's Cricket Ground|Lord's]], Bartlett made 175 not out in his first appearance for [[Gentlemen v Players|Gentlemen against the Players]]. One six off [[Morris Nichols]] deposited the ball in a grandstand turret. He hit Nichols for five fours in an over, [[Peter Smith (cricketer)|Peter Smith]] for two fours and two sixes off another.<ref>Bartlett scored two sixes and four fours in a single over from Smith, according to some sources.</ref> In all, he hit 24 fours and four sixes in 165 minutes. His last 75 runs came in 46 minutes; with last man [[Ken Farnes]] (10), he added 82 in 45 minutes. "I do not recall", wrote [[the Cricketer]] correspondent, "even [[Gilbert Jessop|Jessop]] treating professional bowling quite so roughly as he did in this innings".
Later at [[Lord's]], Bartlett made 175 not out in his first appearance for [[Gentlemen v Players|Gentlemen against the Players]]. One six off [[Morris Nichols]] deposited the ball in a grandstand turret. He hit Nichols for five fours in an over, [[Peter Smith (cricketer, born 1908)|Peter Smith]] for two fours and two sixes off another.<ref>Bartlett scored two sixes and four fours in a single over from Smith, according to some sources.</ref> In all, he hit 24 fours and four sixes in 165 minutes. His last 75 runs came in 46 minutes; with last man [[Ken Farnes]] (10), he added 82 in 45 minutes. "I do not recall", wrote [[the Cricketer]] correspondent, "even [[Gilbert Jessop|Jessop]] treating professional bowling quite so roughly as he did in this innings".


On 27 August, the [[Australian cricket team|Australians]] came to Hove and Bartlett hit 157 in two hours. He scored his 50 in 33 minutes, 100 in 57 minutes and 150 in 110 minutes. A [[Batting (cricket)#Pull and hook|pull]] off [[Frank Ward (cricketer)|Frank Ward]] early on landed on the pavilion roof. Later he hit two fours and two sixes off successive balls from Ward in an over that went for 22 runs. The century won Bartlett the [[Walter Lawrence Trophy|Lawrence trophy]] for the fastest hundred of the season and included six sixes and eleven fours. He scored 104 runs before lunch in just over an hour before slowing down. The fourth wicket partnership with [[James Langridge]] contributed 195 in 120 minutes; Bartlett 152, Langridge 39. The innings included six sixes and eighteen fours. Once again he fell to an extraordinary catch, this time by [[Sid Barnes]] low down at long on.
On 27 August, the [[Australian cricket team|Australians]] came to Hove and Bartlett hit 157 in two hours. He scored his 50 in 33 minutes, 100 in 57 minutes and 150 in 110 minutes. A [[Batting (cricket)#Pull and hook|pull]] off [[Frank Ward (cricketer, born 1906)|Frank Ward]] early on landed on the pavilion roof. Later he hit two fours and two sixes off successive balls from Ward in an over that went for 22 runs. The century won Bartlett the [[Walter Lawrence Trophy|Lawrence trophy]] for the fastest hundred of the season and included six sixes and eleven fours. He scored 104 runs before lunch in just over an hour before slowing down. The fourth wicket partnership with [[James Langridge]] contributed 195 in 120 minutes Bartlett 152, Langridge 39. The innings included six sixes and eighteen fours. Once again he fell to an extraordinary catch, this time by [[Sid Barnes]] low down at long on.


With 1548 runs at 57.33, Bartlett finished fifth in the averages (behind [[Wally Hammond]], [[Joe Hardstaff, Jr.]], [[Len Hutton]] and [[Eddie Paynter]]). [[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|Wisden]] elected him as a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year|Cricketer of the Year]] in their next edition.
With 1548 runs at 57.33, Bartlett finished fifth in the averages (behind [[Wally Hammond]], [[Joe Hardstaff, Jr.]], [[Len Hutton]] and [[Eddie Paynter]]). ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|Wisden]]'' elected him as a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year|Cricketer of the Year]] in the 1939 edition. He hit 40 sixes in 1938, second only to [[Arthur Wellard]]. Immediately after his innings against Australia, when [[Arthur Fagg]] dropped out, Bartlett was added to the [[English cricket team in South Africa in 1938–39|English team to tour South Africa]] that winter. He toured and scored 358 runs at an average of 51.14 in the first-class matches but did not play in any of the Tests.<ref>{{cite web|title=First-class Batting and Fielding for Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa 1938-39|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/2/Marylebone_Cricket_Club_in_South_Africa_1938-39/f_Marylebone_Cricket_Club_Batting.html|website=CricketArchive|accessdate=7 May 2017}}</ref> A year later, he was selected for the planned Indian tour under the captaincy of Jack Holmes, but the [[World War II|Second World War]] led to its cancellation.
He hit 40 sixes in 1938, second only to [[Arthur Wellard]]. Immediately after his innings against Australia, when [[Arthur Fagg]] dropped out, Bartlett was added to the team to tour [[South Africa]] that winter. He did not play a Test. A year later, he was selected for the Indian tour under the captaincy of Jack Holmes, but the [[World War II|Second World War]] led to its cancellation.


==Batting style==
==Batting style==
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In the nostalgic piece about Bartlett that he wrote for ''Cricket Heroes'', [[Alan Ross]] remembered his batting style :
In the nostalgic piece about Bartlett that he wrote for ''Cricket Heroes'', [[Alan Ross]] remembered his batting style :


::''As a cricketer, domesticity was just not in his line. He began his innings usually as one who, suffering from violent astigmatism, has not only mislaid his glasses, but had in addition a fearful headache. He made a pass or two after the ball had gone past him: he lunged fitfully and missed: he stabbed down just in time at the straight ones: he sliced the rising offside ball over the second slip: he snicked hazily part his leg stump. So, for about a quarter of an hour, it went on: or, to such an agonized onlooker as I, it seemed to go on. Then suddenly, he would catch a half volley or a long hop such a crack that the bowler, fearful of his own safety, lost all his aggressive intention, and, with it, any idea of length.''
::''As a cricketer, domesticity was just not in his line. He began his innings usually as one who, suffering from violent astigmatism, has not only mislaid his glasses, but had in addition a fearful headache. He made a pass or two after the ball had gone past him: he lunged fitfully and missed: he stabbed down just in time at the straight ones: he sliced the rising offside ball over the second slip: he snicked hazily past his leg stump. So, for about a quarter of an hour, it went on: or, to such an agonized onlooker as I, it seemed to go on. Then suddenly, he would catch a half volley or a long hop such a crack that the bowler, fearful of his own safety, lost all his aggressive intention, and, with it, any idea of length.''


::''Phase two then began. One no longer felt that the bowler was remotely interested in the stumps, but having scattered his fielders around the boundary, relied now, in the form of bait, on a species of poisoned chocolate. Bartlett paid scant heed to these exiled boundary creatures: at alarming rates he drove between, over, and if needs be, through them. He was a firm footed hitter, possessed of a long reach, and the trajectory of his drives was low and of a fearful power.''
::''Phase two then began. One no longer felt that the bowler was remotely interested in the stumps, but having scattered his fielders around the boundary, relied now, in the form of bait, on a species of poisoned chocolate. Bartlett paid scant heed to these exiled boundary creatures: at alarming rates he drove between, over, and if needs be, through them. He was a firm footed hitter, possessed of a long reach, and the trajectory of his drives was low and of a fearful power.''


In the 57 minute hundred against the Australians, Bartlett scored just four in his first 14 minutes.
In the 57-minute hundred against the Australians, Bartlett scored just four in his first 14 minutes.


==1939 and the war==
==1939 and the war==
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In 1939, at [[Eastbourne]] against [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]] he scored 89 in 44 minutes. He was caught by [[Charles Palmer (cricketer)|Charles Palmer]] at [[Fielding (cricket)#Fielding position names and locations|deep extra cover]] off a hit that, like the one against [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] in 1938, would have gone for six had he missed it. At the end of the season, he played in what was to be [[Hedley Verity]]'s last match before he died in the Second World War. On a [[Sticky wicket#The pitch|drying wicket]] Verity took 7 for 9, Bartlett being one of the victims.
In 1939, at [[Eastbourne]] against [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]] he scored 89 in 44 minutes. He was caught by [[Charles Palmer (cricketer)|Charles Palmer]] at [[Fielding (cricket)#Fielding position names and locations|deep extra cover]] off a hit that, like the one against [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] in 1938, would have gone for six had he missed it. At the end of the season, he played in what was to be [[Hedley Verity]]'s last match before he died in the Second World War. On a [[Sticky wicket#The pitch|drying wicket]] Verity took 7 for 9, Bartlett being one of the victims.


In the Second World War, Bartlett was commissioned into the [[Royal Army Service Corps]]. He transferred to the [[Royal West Kent Regiment]] in 1942, served in the [[Glider Pilot Regiment]] and later served as the second-in-command to [[Billy Griffith]]. He served at [[Normandy]], [[Arnhem]] and in the [[Rhine]] crossings.
In the Second World War, Bartlett was commissioned into the [[Royal Army Service Corps]]. He transferred to the [[Royal West Kent Regiment]] in 1942, served in the [[Glider Pilot Regiment]] and later served as the second-in-command to [[Billy Griffith]]. Bartlett commanded the 'A' squadron and took part in three major operations - the [[American airborne landings in Normandy|airborne assault at Normandy on the D-Day]], the [[Battle of Arnhem]], and the [[Operation Plunder|Rhine crossings]]. In August 1945, he was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (British)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] for serving as a glider pilot in Arnhem.<ref name=dt>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95641245/bartlett1/ Obituary in Daily Telegraph], 1 July 1988 (via newspapers.com)</ref> Legend has it that Bartlett's hair turned grey in a single night when he flew his commanding officer to Arnhem.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95642423/bartlett-arlott/ John Arlott, obituary in Guardian], 29 June 1988 (via newspapers.com)</ref>


During the Rhine campaign ([[Operation Varsity]]), his pilots included [[Wales|Welsh]] [[rugby union]] centre [[Bleddyn Williams]], who had piloted in a cargo of medical and radio supplies. Having spent a week sleeping rough, he bumped into Bartlett on a Friday morning: "Williams aren't you meant to be at [[Welford Road Stadium|Welford Road]] tomorrow playing for Great Britain against the Dominions? They need you. Go now!" Williams caught the last supply plane to [[RAF Brize Norton]] that night, and although the team didn't win he did score a try.<ref name="TelgBart">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/brendangallagher/2293696/Dr-Jack-Matthews-Bleddyn-Williams-are-heroes.html|title=Dr Jack Matthews, Bleddyn Williams are heroes|publisher=The Telegraph|date=8 March 2008|accessdate=5 July 2009 | location=London | first=Brendan | last=Gallagher}}</ref> He turned out for both the RAF and the Great Britain United rugby teams.<ref name="BBCObit">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/welsh/7708061.stm|title='Prince of Centres' Williams dies|date=6 July 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 July 2009}}</ref>
During the Rhine campaign ([[Operation Varsity]]), his pilots included [[Wales|Welsh]] [[rugby union]] centre [[Bleddyn Williams]], who had piloted in a cargo of medical and radio supplies. Having spent a week sleeping rough, he bumped into Bartlett on a Friday morning: "Williams, aren't you meant to be at [[Welford Road Stadium|Welford Road]] tomorrow playing for Great Britain against the Dominions? They need you. Go now!" Williams caught the last supply plane to [[RAF Brize Norton]] that night, and although the team didn't win he did score a try.<ref name="TelgBart">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/brendangallagher/2293696/Dr-Jack-Matthews-Bleddyn-Williams-are-heroes.html|title=Dr Jack Matthews, Bleddyn Williams are heroes|work=The Telegraph|date=8 March 2008|accessdate=5 July 2009 | location=London | first=Brendan | last=Gallagher}}</ref> He turned out for both the RAF and the Great Britain United rugby teams.<ref name="BBCObit">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/welsh/7708061.stm|title='Prince of Centres' Williams dies|date=6 July 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 July 2009}}</ref>


In August 1945, he was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (British)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]. He reached the rank of [[Major]]. He remained in the [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] after the war, returning to the RASC.
He reached the rank of [[Major (rank)|Major]]. He remained in the [[Territorial Army (United Kingdom)|Territorial Army]] after the war, returning to the RASC.


==Post-war==
==Post-war==


After the war, except the odd occasion, he wasn't the stroke player that he had been. He served as Billy Griffith's vice captain in 1946 and took over the captaincy for the next three seasons. In 1947, he lifted [[Sussex]] from bottom to ninth place, but they slipped back to 16 and 14 in the next two years. He scored more than a thousand runs in 1938, 1939 and 1947. Before the 1950 season, he resigned the captaincy following some disputes and returned to stockbroking. Later, he reconciled with [[Sussex]] and served as the President between 1977 and 1979.
After the war, except the odd occasion, he wasn't the stroke player that he had been. He served as Billy Griffith's vice captain at Sussex in 1946 and took over the captaincy for the next three seasons. In 1947, he lifted [[Sussex]] from bottom to ninth place, but they slipped back to 16th and 14th in the next two years. He scored more than a thousand runs in 1938, 1939 and 1947. Before the 1950 season, he resigned the captaincy following some disputes and returned to stockbroking. Later, he reconciled with the club and served as the President between 1977 and 1979.


He collapsed and died while watching Sussex play Yorkshire in a Sunday League match at Hove in 1988.
He collapsed and died while watching Sussex play Yorkshire in a Sunday League match at Hove in 1988.
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
;Sources
;Sources
*[[Alan Ross]], ''Cricket Heroes'' (1959) [http://groups-beta.google.com/group/rec.sport.cricket/browse_frm/thread/e56a86f9d95f5f05/2a41742452d81b2a?q=schoolboy%27s+hero&rnum=1#2a41742452d81b2a]
*[[Alan Ross]], ''Cricket Heroes'' (1959) [http://groups-beta.google.com/group/rec.sport.cricket/browse_frm/thread/e56a86f9d95f5f05/2a41742452d81b2a?q=schoolboy%27s+hero&rnum=1#2a41742452d81b2a]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[[David Frith]]; M.C. Spurrier, Obituaries of HT Bartlett, ''Wisden Cricket Monthly'', August 1988
*[[David Frith]]; M.C. Spurrier, Obituaries of HT Bartlett, ''Wisden Cricket Monthly'', August 1988


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.unithistories.com/officers/1AirbDiv_officersB.htm#Bartlett_HT 1st British Airborne Division officers]
*{{cricketarchive|ref=Archive/Players/27/27728/27728.html}}
*{{cricinfo|ref=england/content/player/9578.html}}
*{{ESPNcricinfo|id=9578}}
*[http://www.walterlawrencetrophy.com/players/bartlett.htm Photo]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041226182801/http://www.walterlawrencetrophy.com/players/bartlett.htm Photo]
*[http://content.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/154646.html Wisden Cricketer of the Year article]
*[http://content.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/154646.html Wisden Cricketer of the Year article]


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|before=[[Billy Griffith]]
|before=[[Billy Griffith]]
|title=[[:Category:Sussex cricket captains|Sussex county cricket captain]]
|title=[[:Category:Sussex cricket captains|Sussex county cricket captain]]
|years=1947–1949
|years=1947–1949
|after=[[James Langridge]]
|after=[[James Langridge]]
}}
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Persondata
| NAME = Bartlett, Hugh
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English cricketer
| DATE OF BIRTH = 7 October 1914
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Balaghat, India
| DATE OF DEATH = 26 June 1988
| PLACE OF DEATH = Hove, Sussex, England
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Hugh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Hugh}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
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[[Category:North v South cricketers]]
[[Category:North v South cricketers]]
[[Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:English cricketers of 1919 to 1945]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers]]
[[Category:Military personnel of British India]]

Latest revision as of 01:32, 24 August 2024

Hugh Bartlett
Personal information
Full name
Hugh Tryon Bartlett
Born(1914-10-07)7 October 1914
Balaghat, India
Died28 June 1988(1988-06-28) (aged 73)
Hove, Sussex, England
BattingLeft-handed
RoleBatsman
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1933–1935Surrey
1934–1936Cambridge University
1936–1946Marylebone Cricket Club
1937–1949Sussex
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 216
Runs scored 10,098
Batting average 31.95
100s/50s 16/59
Top score 183
Balls bowled 346
Wickets 10
Bowling average 26.390
5 wickets in innings 0
10 wickets in match 0
Best bowling 1/0
Catches/stumpings 70/–
Source: Cricket Archive, 27 February 2014

Hugh Tryon Bartlett DFC (7 October 1914 – 26 June 1988) was an English cricketer who played as an attacking left-handed batsman for Sussex either side of World War II.

Early years

[edit]

Bartlett was born in Balaghat, India, and moved to England at the age of nine. He captained Dulwich College for three seasons. In 1933 – his last season for the school – he hit two double hundreds in successive weeks and set a Dulwich record of 228 against Mill Hill (the record stood until 2006, when Arthur Mitchell hit 230 not out at a lower age group).[1] He won blues at Cambridge University for three years and in 1936 captained them in the Varsity match. After a few matches with Surrey, he settled down as an amateur at Sussex.

1938

[edit]

Bartlett's finest year was 1938. While travelling by train to Leeds to play Yorkshire in May, his captain Jack Holmes told him : "If you score 50 I will give you your cap ... a 50 against Yorkshire is worth 150 against any other county." Sussex lost their first five wickets for 106 when Bartlett joined Harry Parks. They added 126 in 75 minutes of which Bartlett scored 94. The bowlers were Bill Bowes, Hedley Verity, Frank Smailes, Emmott Robinson and Cyril Turner. He hit seven sixes (all off Verity) and nine fours. In two overs by Verity, Bartlett scored 062660 and 006606. The last six was his final scoring shot as he tried to hit Smailes over long off and was caught by Maurice Leyland "with his heels on the boundary and left hand outstretched". Bartlett was duly awarded his county cap.[2]

Later at Lord's, Bartlett made 175 not out in his first appearance for Gentlemen against the Players. One six off Morris Nichols deposited the ball in a grandstand turret. He hit Nichols for five fours in an over, Peter Smith for two fours and two sixes off another.[3] In all, he hit 24 fours and four sixes in 165 minutes. His last 75 runs came in 46 minutes; with last man Ken Farnes (10), he added 82 in 45 minutes. "I do not recall", wrote the Cricketer correspondent, "even Jessop treating professional bowling quite so roughly as he did in this innings".

On 27 August, the Australians came to Hove and Bartlett hit 157 in two hours. He scored his 50 in 33 minutes, 100 in 57 minutes and 150 in 110 minutes. A pull off Frank Ward early on landed on the pavilion roof. Later he hit two fours and two sixes off successive balls from Ward in an over that went for 22 runs. The century won Bartlett the Lawrence trophy for the fastest hundred of the season and included six sixes and eleven fours. He scored 104 runs before lunch in just over an hour before slowing down. The fourth wicket partnership with James Langridge contributed 195 in 120 minutes – Bartlett 152, Langridge 39. The innings included six sixes and eighteen fours. Once again he fell to an extraordinary catch, this time by Sid Barnes low down at long on.

With 1548 runs at 57.33, Bartlett finished fifth in the averages (behind Wally Hammond, Joe Hardstaff, Jr., Len Hutton and Eddie Paynter). Wisden elected him as a Cricketer of the Year in the 1939 edition. He hit 40 sixes in 1938, second only to Arthur Wellard. Immediately after his innings against Australia, when Arthur Fagg dropped out, Bartlett was added to the English team to tour South Africa that winter. He toured and scored 358 runs at an average of 51.14 in the first-class matches but did not play in any of the Tests.[4] A year later, he was selected for the planned Indian tour under the captaincy of Jack Holmes, but the Second World War led to its cancellation.

Batting style

[edit]

In the nostalgic piece about Bartlett that he wrote for Cricket Heroes, Alan Ross remembered his batting style :

As a cricketer, domesticity was just not in his line. He began his innings usually as one who, suffering from violent astigmatism, has not only mislaid his glasses, but had in addition a fearful headache. He made a pass or two after the ball had gone past him: he lunged fitfully and missed: he stabbed down just in time at the straight ones: he sliced the rising offside ball over the second slip: he snicked hazily past his leg stump. So, for about a quarter of an hour, it went on: or, to such an agonized onlooker as I, it seemed to go on. Then suddenly, he would catch a half volley or a long hop such a crack that the bowler, fearful of his own safety, lost all his aggressive intention, and, with it, any idea of length.
Phase two then began. One no longer felt that the bowler was remotely interested in the stumps, but having scattered his fielders around the boundary, relied now, in the form of bait, on a species of poisoned chocolate. Bartlett paid scant heed to these exiled boundary creatures: at alarming rates he drove between, over, and if needs be, through them. He was a firm footed hitter, possessed of a long reach, and the trajectory of his drives was low and of a fearful power.

In the 57-minute hundred against the Australians, Bartlett scored just four in his first 14 minutes.

1939 and the war

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In 1939, at Eastbourne against Worcestershire he scored 89 in 44 minutes. He was caught by Charles Palmer at deep extra cover off a hit that, like the one against Yorkshire in 1938, would have gone for six had he missed it. At the end of the season, he played in what was to be Hedley Verity's last match before he died in the Second World War. On a drying wicket Verity took 7 for 9, Bartlett being one of the victims.

In the Second World War, Bartlett was commissioned into the Royal Army Service Corps. He transferred to the Royal West Kent Regiment in 1942, served in the Glider Pilot Regiment and later served as the second-in-command to Billy Griffith. Bartlett commanded the 'A' squadron and took part in three major operations - the airborne assault at Normandy on the D-Day, the Battle of Arnhem, and the Rhine crossings. In August 1945, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for serving as a glider pilot in Arnhem.[5] Legend has it that Bartlett's hair turned grey in a single night when he flew his commanding officer to Arnhem.[6]

During the Rhine campaign (Operation Varsity), his pilots included Welsh rugby union centre Bleddyn Williams, who had piloted in a cargo of medical and radio supplies. Having spent a week sleeping rough, he bumped into Bartlett on a Friday morning: "Williams, aren't you meant to be at Welford Road tomorrow playing for Great Britain against the Dominions? They need you. Go now!" Williams caught the last supply plane to RAF Brize Norton that night, and although the team didn't win he did score a try.[7] He turned out for both the RAF and the Great Britain United rugby teams.[8]

He reached the rank of Major. He remained in the Territorial Army after the war, returning to the RASC.

Post-war

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After the war, except the odd occasion, he wasn't the stroke player that he had been. He served as Billy Griffith's vice captain at Sussex in 1946 and took over the captaincy for the next three seasons. In 1947, he lifted Sussex from bottom to ninth place, but they slipped back to 16th and 14th in the next two years. He scored more than a thousand runs in 1938, 1939 and 1947. Before the 1950 season, he resigned the captaincy following some disputes and returned to stockbroking. Later, he reconciled with the club and served as the President between 1977 and 1979.

He collapsed and died while watching Sussex play Yorkshire in a Sunday League match at Hove in 1988.

References

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Notes
  1. ^ News report of Mitchell breaking Bartlett's Dulwich record. Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Gerald Brodribb, Some Great Six-hitting Feats, The Cricketer, 20 July 1957, p. 346
  3. ^ Bartlett scored two sixes and four fours in a single over from Smith, according to some sources.
  4. ^ "First-class Batting and Fielding for Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa 1938-39". CricketArchive. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  5. ^ Obituary in Daily Telegraph, 1 July 1988 (via newspapers.com)
  6. ^ John Arlott, obituary in Guardian, 29 June 1988 (via newspapers.com)
  7. ^ Gallagher, Brendan (8 March 2008). "Dr Jack Matthews, Bleddyn Williams are heroes". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
  8. ^ "'Prince of Centres' Williams dies". BBC News. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
Sources
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Sporting positions
Preceded by Sussex county cricket captain
1947–1949
Succeeded by