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{{short description|Spanish actress}}
{{Short description|Spanish actress (1939–2021)}}
{{family name hatnote|Bardem|Muñoz|lang=Spanish}}
{{family name hatnote|Bardem|Muñoz|lang=Spanish}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image = Pilar Bardem 2019.jpg
| name =
| image = File:Medalla de honor del CEC 2018 (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Bardem in 2019
| image_size =
| birth_name = María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz
| caption = Bardem in 2018
| birth_name = María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|3|14|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|3|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Seville]], Spain
| birth_place = [[Seville]], Spain
| death_date = 17 July 2021
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|7|17|1939|3|14|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Madrid]], Spain
| death_place = Madrid, Spain
| occupation = Actress
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1965–present
| spouse = José Carlos Encinas
| years_active = 1965–2021
| children = [[Carlos Bardem|Carlos]], [[Mónica Bardem|Mónica]], [[Javier Bardem|Javier]]
| spouse = José Carlos Encinas
| children = [[Carlos Bardem|Carlos]], [[Mónica Bardem|Mónica]], [[Javier Bardem|Javier]]
| parents = {{ubl|[[Rafael Bardem]]|[[Matilde Muñoz Sampedro]]}}
| parents = {{ubl|[[Rafael Bardem]]|[[Matilde Muñoz Sampedro]]}}
| relatives = [[Juan Antonio Bardem]] (brother)
| relatives = [[Juan Antonio Bardem]] (brother)
}}
}}
'''María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz''' (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) better known as '''Pilar Bardem''' was a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[film]] and [[television]] [[actress]].
'''María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz''' (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) was a Spanish film and television actress. In [[10th Goya Awards|1996]], she won the [[Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress]] for her role in ''[[Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead]]''. She was the mother of [[Carlos Bardem|Carlos]], [[Mónica Bardem|Mónica]], and [[Javier Bardem]].


==Biography==
==Career==
{{expand section|date=July 2021}}
⚫
Born to performers [[Rafael Bardem]] and [[Matilde Muñoz Sampedro]] in [[Seville]] on 14 March 1939, she was the sister of the renowned film director [[Juan Antonio Bardem]].<ref name=elp>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/12/26/madrid/1072441474_850215.html|website=[[El País]]|title=Rivas bautizará su auditorio con el nombre de Pilar Bardem|date=26 December 2003}}</ref> She dropped out of studies in Medicine, and started working as model.<ref name=elp />
⚫
She made her feature film debut in [[Fernando Fernán Gómez]]'s ''El mundo sigue'' (1965).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hola.com/noticias-de-actualidad/15-03-2009/5/cine|website=[[¡Hola!]]|title=Pilar Bardem ha cumplido 70 años|date=15 March 2009}}</ref> She was a regular in the television series ''Compuesta y sin novio'' (1994), ''Hermanas'' (1998), ''El Inquilino'' (2004), and ''[[Amar en tiempos revueltos]]'' (2005–2007).


⚫
Bardem was the recipient of the [[Goya Award]] for [[Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]], the [[Association of Latin Entertainment Critics|Premios ACE for Best Supporting Actress]], the [[Seminci|Valladolid International Film Festival]] Award for Best Actress, and two [[Spanish Actors Union]] Awards for her performances.
In October 1961, she married José Carlos Encinas Doussinague.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/646/1204412412.html|website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|title=El enigmático padre de Bardem|first=Ana María|last=Ortiz|date=2 March 2008}}</ref>


⚫
==Activism==
⚫
She earned her debut in a feature film with a performance in [[Fernando Fernán Gómez]]'s ''El mundo sigue'' (1965).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hola.com/noticias-de-actualidad/15-03-2009/5/cine|website=[[¡Hola!]]|title=Pilar Bardem ha cumplido 70 años|date=15 March 2009}}</ref> She was a regular in the television series ''Compuesta y sin novio'' (1994), ''Hermanas'' (1998), ''El Inquilino'' (2004), and ''[[Amar en tiempos revueltos]]'' (2005–2007).
⚫
Pilar Bardem was often called "La Bardem", and was well known in Spain not only as an actress, but for her outspoken [[left-wing]] political views, particularly close to the party [[United Left (Spain)|United Left]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://elpais.com/diario/2004/06/12/espana/1086991206_850215.html |newspaper=[[El Pais]] |date=22 June 2004 |language=es |access-date=24 March 2019 |title=Caballero Bonald, Sabina, Miguel Ríos, Pilar Bardem y Pedro Guerra reclaman el "voto útil" para IU |first=Carlos |last=Elordi Cué |publisher=[[Prisa]] |location=Madrid}}</ref> During the dictatorship of [[Francisco Franco]] she remained close to the clandestine [[Communist Party of Spain|Communist Party]].<ref name="ElEsp">{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/cultura/cine/20210718/pilar-bardem-actriz-matriarca-luchadora/597560239_12.html|website=[[El Español]]|title=Pilar Bardem, actriz, matriarca y luchadora|first=Juan Carlos|last=Laviana|date=18 July 2021}}</ref>


She toiled for "labor rights for actors, civil rights for women", and "a more liberal Catholic Church" (she affirmed a belief that women should be able to become priests). Bardem identified her long struggle, working several jobs at once to raise her children, as not uncommon. She was just "one of so many".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-feb-22-et-bardem22-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=22 February 2008 |access-date=24 March 2019 |title=No new territory for ol' Mom |first=Tracy |last=Wilkinson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101341/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/22/entertainment/et-bardem22 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |pages=2 |url-status=live |location=Madrid}}</ref><ref name=ElEsp />
⚫
Bardem was the recipient of the [[Goya Award]] for [[Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]], the [[Association of Latin Entertainment Critics|Premios ACE for Best Supporting Actress]], the [[Seminci|Valladolid International Film Festival]] Award for Best Actress, and two [[Spanish Actors Union]] Awards for her performances.


In 2003 Bardem opposed the Spanish government's decision to send troops to Iraq together with other Spanish actors. On 5 February 2003 was invited, among other actors and actresses, to the [[Congress of Deputies]], from which they were evicted after displaying T-shirts and shouting anti-war slogans.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20030205/51262769534/desalojados-artistas-del-congreso-por-mostrar-camisetas-con-el-no-a-la-guerra.html|journal=[[La Vanguardia]]|title=Desalojados artistas del Congreso por mostrar camisetas con el "No a la guerra"|date=5 February 2003}}</ref><ref name=ElEsp />
She died in the Clínica Ruber in Madrid on 17 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4767775/0/muere-pilar-bardem-anos-edad/|website=[[20minutos.es]]|title=Muere Pilar Bardem a los 82 años de edad|date=17 July 2021}}</ref>


For the [[2004 European Parliament election]], she was part of the United Left candidacy, but was not elected.<ref name="HFFG">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.es/entry/pilar-bardem-vida-curiosidades_es_60f32cb9e4b0a771e804c0ec|journal=[[HuffPost]]|title=Fue en unas listas electorales y otros datos que no sabías de Pilar Bardem|date=17 July 2021|first=Elena|last=Santos|language=es}}</ref>
⚫
== Activism ==
⚫
Pilar Bardem is often called "La Bardem", and is well known in Spain not only as an actress, but for her outspoken [[left-wing]] political views.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://elpais.com/diario/2004/06/12/espana/1086991206_850215.html |newspaper=[[El Pais]] |date=22 June 2004 |language=es |access-date=24 March 2019 |title=Caballero Bonald, Sabina, Miguel Ríos, Pilar Bardem y Pedro Guerra reclaman el "voto útil" para IU |first=Carlos |last=Elordi Cué |publisher=[[Prisa]] |location=Madrid}}</ref> She has toiled for "labor rights for actors, civil rights for women", and "a more liberal Catholic Church" (she has affirmed a belief that women should be able to become priests). Bardem identifies her long struggle, working several jobs at once to raise her children, as not uncommon. She was just "one of so many".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/22/entertainment/et-bardem22 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=22 February 2008 |access-date=24 March 2019 |title=No new territory for ol' Mom |first=Tracy |last=Wilkinson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305101341/http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/22/entertainment/et-bardem22 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |pages=2 |location=Madrid}}</ref>


She was a vocal supporter of the [[International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Sahrawi cause]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elcorreo.com/gente-estilo/muere-pilar-bardem-20210717210940-ntrc.html|website=[[El Correo]]|title=Muere Pilar Bardem, guerrera dentro y fuera de las pantallas|first=Daniel|last=Rollán|date=17 July 2021}}</ref> In December 2021, during a homage paid to her at the [[FiSahara]], the Polisario delegate to Spain announced that she will be posthumously bestowed the Sahrawi citizenship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aisge.es/homenaje-del-fisahara-a-pilar-bardem-con-la-asistencia-de-sus-hijos|website=AISGE|title=Pilar Bardem obtiene a título póstumo la nacionalidad saharaui|date=19 December 2021}}</ref>
Bardem opposed the Spanish government's decision to send troops to Iraq (2003) together with other Spanish actors.

In 2017 her children prepared a surprise tribute for her, in which 1,300 artists participated. During that event, and already ill, she expressed her desire to see the [[Republicanism in Spain|Third Spanish Republic]] proclaimed before her death.<ref name=HFFG />

==Personal life==
⚫
Born to performers [[Rafael Bardem]] and [[Matilde Muñoz Sampedro]] in [[Seville]] on 14 March 1939, she was the sister of the renowned film director [[Juan Antonio Bardem]].<ref name=elp>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/12/26/madrid/1072441474_850215.html|website=[[El País]]|title=Rivas bautizará su auditorio con el nombre de Pilar Bardem|date=26 December 2003}}</ref> She dropped out of studies in medicine, and started working as model.<ref name=elp />

Bardem married José Carlos Encinas Doussinague in October 1961 with whom she had her four children, one of them died shortly after birth: [[Carlos Bardem|Carlos]], [[Mónica Bardem|Mónica]], and [[Javier Bardem]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/suplementos/cronica/2008/646/1204412412.html|website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|title=El enigmático padre de Bardem|first=Ana María|last=Ortiz|date=2 March 2008}}</ref> In her book ''La Bardem'' she related that her husband abused her until she got a divorce. Afterwards, she had an affair with several actors, among them [[Agustín González (actor)|Agustín González]].<ref name="ElEsp2">{{Cite web |last=Laviana |first=Juan Carlos |date=18 July 2021 |title=Pilar Bardem, actriz, matriarca y luchadora |url=https://www.elespanol.com/cultura/cine/20210718/pilar-bardem-actriz-matriarca-luchadora/597560239_12.html |website=[[El Español]]}}</ref>

She lived in the [[Retiro (Madrid)|Retiro]] district of Madrid<ref name=ElEsp /> and was a big fan of football team [[FC Barcelona]].<ref name=HFFG />

Encinas died in December 1995 of [[leukemia]].

==Death==
A regular smoker, she survived [[lung cancer]].<ref name=ElEsp /> She died in the Clínica Ruber in Madrid on 17 July 2021, aged 82, after suffering from a serious lung disease since 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4767775/0/muere-pilar-bardem-anos-edad/|website=[[20minutos.es]]|title=Muere Pilar Bardem a los 82 años de edad|date=17 July 2021}}</ref> Her body was later cremated in the Madrid town of [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]].<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/cuore/famosos/muere-pilar-bardem-82-anos|journal=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|title=MUERE PILAR BARDEM A LOS 82 AÑOS|first=Carmen|last=Raya|date=17 July 2021}}</ref>


==Selected filmography==
==Selected filmography==
Line 44: Line 60:
* ''[[Amor e Dedinhos de Pé]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Amor e Dedinhos de Pé]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Entre rojas]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Entre rojas]]'' (1995)
* ''[[The Bicycle|La bicicleta]]'' (2006)
Source:<ref name="Nius">{{Cite web|url=https://www.niusdiario.es/cultura/cine/principales-peliculas-pilar-bardem_18_3171795944.html|website=[[Mediaset España Comunicación|Nius Diario]]|title=Pilar Bardem, una carrera con más de 80 películas|date=17 July 2021}}</ref>

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! colspan="5"|[[Goya Awards]]
|-
! Year
! Category
! Work
! Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
!align="center"|[[10th Goya Awards|1996]]
|[[Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
|''[[Nadie hablará de nosotras cuando hayamos muerto]]''
|{{won}}
|align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1996/01/28/cultura/822783611_850215.html|website=[[El País]]|title=Agustin Diaz Yanes da la sorpresa en los Goya|date=28 January 1996}}</ref>
|-
!align="center"|[[19th Goya Awards|2005]]
|[[Goya Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
|''{{ill|María querida|es}}''
|{{nom}}
|align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hola.com/cine/2005013135271/cine/goya/premios2/|website=[[¡Hola!]]|date=31 January 2005|title='Mar adentro' arrasó en los Goya}}</ref>
|}


==References==
==References==
Line 51: Line 92:
*{{IMDb name|54224|Pilar Bardem}}
*{{IMDb name|54224|Pilar Bardem}}


{{CEC Honorary Award}}
{{Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bardem, Pilar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bardem, Pilar}}
⚫
[[Category:1939 births]]
⚫
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish film actresses]]
[[Category:Spanish film actresses]]
[[Category:Spanish television actresses]]
[[Category:Spanish television actresses]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Actresses from Seville]]
⚫
[[Category:People from Seville]]
[[Category:Best Supporting Actress Goya Award winners]]
[[Category:Best Supporting Actress Goya Award winners]]
⚫
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Spanish actresses]]
[[Category:Bardem family|Pilar]]
[[Category:Bardem family|Pilar]]


{{Spain-actor-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:24, 25 August 2024

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Bardem and the second or maternal family name is Muñoz.

Pilar Bardem
Bardem in 2018
Born
María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz

(1939-03-14)14 March 1939
Seville, Spain
Died17 July 2021(2021-07-17) (aged 82)
Madrid, Spain
OccupationActress
Years active1965–2021
SpouseJosé Carlos Encinas
ChildrenCarlos, Mónica, Javier
Parents
RelativesJuan Antonio Bardem (brother)

María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) was a Spanish film and television actress. In 1996, she won the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead. She was the mother of Carlos, Mónica, and Javier Bardem.

Career

[edit]

She made her feature film debut in Fernando Fernán Gómez's El mundo sigue (1965).[1] She was a regular in the television series Compuesta y sin novio (1994), Hermanas (1998), El Inquilino (2004), and Amar en tiempos revueltos (2005–2007).

Bardem was the recipient of the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress, the Premios ACE for Best Supporting Actress, the Valladolid International Film Festival Award for Best Actress, and two Spanish Actors Union Awards for her performances.

Activism

[edit]

Pilar Bardem was often called "La Bardem", and was well known in Spain not only as an actress, but for her outspoken left-wing political views, particularly close to the party United Left.[2] During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco she remained close to the clandestine Communist Party.[3]

She toiled for "labor rights for actors, civil rights for women", and "a more liberal Catholic Church" (she affirmed a belief that women should be able to become priests). Bardem identified her long struggle, working several jobs at once to raise her children, as not uncommon. She was just "one of so many".[4][3]

In 2003 Bardem opposed the Spanish government's decision to send troops to Iraq together with other Spanish actors. On 5 February 2003 was invited, among other actors and actresses, to the Congress of Deputies, from which they were evicted after displaying T-shirts and shouting anti-war slogans.[5][3]

For the 2004 European Parliament election, she was part of the United Left candidacy, but was not elected.[6]

She was a vocal supporter of the Sahrawi cause.[7] In December 2021, during a homage paid to her at the FiSahara, the Polisario delegate to Spain announced that she will be posthumously bestowed the Sahrawi citizenship.[8]

In 2017 her children prepared a surprise tribute for her, in which 1,300 artists participated. During that event, and already ill, she expressed her desire to see the Third Spanish Republic proclaimed before her death.[6]

Personal life

[edit]

Born to performers Rafael Bardem and Matilde Muñoz Sampedro in Seville on 14 March 1939, she was the sister of the renowned film director Juan Antonio Bardem.[9] She dropped out of studies in medicine, and started working as model.[9]

Bardem married José Carlos Encinas Doussinague in October 1961 with whom she had her four children, one of them died shortly after birth: Carlos, Mónica, and Javier Bardem.[10] In her book La Bardem she related that her husband abused her until she got a divorce. Afterwards, she had an affair with several actors, among them Agustín González.[11]

She lived in the Retiro district of Madrid[3] and was a big fan of football team FC Barcelona.[6]

Encinas died in December 1995 of leukemia.

Death

[edit]

A regular smoker, she survived lung cancer.[3] She died in the Clínica Ruber in Madrid on 17 July 2021, aged 82, after suffering from a serious lung disease since 2013.[12] Her body was later cremated in the Madrid town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.[13]

Selected filmography

[edit]

Source:[14]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Goya Awards
Year Kategorie Work Result Ref.
1996 Best Supporting Actress Nadie hablará de nosotras cuando hayamos muerto Won [15]
2005 Best Actress María querida [es] Nominated [16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pilar Bardem ha cumplido 70 años". ¡Hola!. 15 March 2009.
  2. ^ Elordi Cué, Carlos (22 June 2004). "Caballero Bonald, Sabina, Miguel Ríos, Pilar Bardem y Pedro Guerra reclaman el "voto útil" para IU". El Pais (in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e Laviana, Juan Carlos (18 July 2021). "Pilar Bardem, actriz, matriarca y luchadora". El Español.
  4. ^ Wilkinson, Tracy (22 February 2008). "No new territory for ol' Mom". Los Angeles Times. Madrid. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Desalojados artistas del Congreso por mostrar camisetas con el "No a la guerra"". La Vanguardia. 5 February 2003.
  6. ^ a b c Santos, Elena (17 July 2021). "Fue en unas listas electorales y otros datos que no sabías de Pilar Bardem". HuffPost (in Spanish).
  7. ^ Rollán, Daniel (17 July 2021). "Muere Pilar Bardem, guerrera dentro y fuera de las pantallas". El Correo.
  8. ^ "Pilar Bardem obtiene a título póstumo la nacionalidad saharaui". AISGE. 19 December 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Rivas bautizará su auditorio con el nombre de Pilar Bardem". El País. 26 December 2003.
  10. ^ Ortiz, Ana María (2 March 2008). "El enigmático padre de Bardem". El Mundo.
  11. ^ Laviana, Juan Carlos (18 July 2021). "Pilar Bardem, actriz, matriarca y luchadora". El Español.
  12. ^ "Muere Pilar Bardem a los 82 años de edad". 20minutos.es. 17 July 2021.
  13. ^ Raya, Carmen (17 July 2021). "MUERE PILAR BARDEM A LOS 82 AÑOS". El Periódico de Catalunya.
  14. ^ "Pilar Bardem, una carrera con más de 80 películas". Nius Diario. 17 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Agustin Diaz Yanes da la sorpresa en los Goya". El País. 28 January 1996.
  16. ^ "'Mar adentro' arrasó en los Goya". ¡Hola!. 31 January 2005.
[edit]
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