John H. Reed: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1921–2012)}} |
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{{other people||John Reed (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = John Reed |
|name = John Reed |
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|image = JohnReed-Maine.jpg |
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|office = [[United States |
|office = [[United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives]] |
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|president = [[Ronald Reagan]] |
|president = [[Ronald Reagan]] |
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|term_start = February 22, 1982 |
|term_start = February 22, 1982 |
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|predecessor = [[Donald R. Toussaint|Donald Toussaint]] |
|predecessor = [[Donald R. Toussaint|Donald Toussaint]] |
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|successor = [[James W. Spain|James Spain]] |
|successor = [[James W. Spain|James Spain]] |
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|president1 = [[ |
|president1 = [[Gerald Ford]], [[Jimmy Carter]] |
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|term_start1 = August 23, 1976 |
|term_start1 = August 23, 1976 |
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|term_end1 = June 1, 1977 |
|term_end1 = June 1, 1977 |
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|predecessor1 = [[ |
|predecessor1 = [[Christopher Van Hollen (diplomat)|Chris Van Hollen]] |
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|successor1 = [[William Howard Wriggins|Howard Wriggins]] |
|successor1 = [[William Howard Wriggins|Howard Wriggins]] |
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|office4 = Chair of the [[National Governors Association]] |
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|term_start4 = July 25, 1965 |
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|term_end4 = July 4, 1966 |
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|predecessor4 = [[Grant Sawyer]] |
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|successor4 = [[William L. Guy|William Guy]] |
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|office5 = 67th [[Governor of Maine]] |
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|term_start5 = December 30, 1959 |
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|term_end5 = January 5, 1967 |
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|term_end3 = January 5, 1967 |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|1|5}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|1|5}} |
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|birth_place = |
|birth_place = [[Fort Fairfield, Maine|Fort Fairfield]], [[Maine]], [[United States|U.S.]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2012|10|31|1921|1|5}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|2012|10|31|1921|1|5}} |
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|death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States|U.S.]] |
|death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States|U.S.]] |
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|spouse = |
|spouse = Cora Davison |
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|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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|education = {{nowrap|[[University of Maine]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}}} |
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|alma_mater = [[University of Maine|University of Maine, Orono]]<br>[[Navy Supply Corps (United States)#Navy Supply Corps School|Navy Supply Corps School]] |
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|signature = John H. Reed - Signature.jpg |
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}} |
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'''John Hathaway Reed''' (January 5, 1921 – October 31, 2012) was the [[List of |
'''John Hathaway Reed''' (January 5, 1921 – October 31, 2012) was the [[List of governors of Maine|67th]] [[Governor of Maine|Governor]] of [[Maine]], holding office during the 1960s. He was once an [[Aroostook County, Maine|Aroostook County]] potato farmer. Reed was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] who took office following the death of Governor [[Clinton Clauson]]. |
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== |
==Political career== |
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Reed was born in [[Fort Fairfield]], [[Maine]], in 1921. He graduated from the [[University of Maine]] in 1942. He served in the [[United States Navy]] in World War II, first graduating from [[Harvard University|Harvard's]] [[ |
Reed was born in [[Fort Fairfield]], [[Maine]], in 1921. He graduated from the [[University of Maine]] in 1942. He served in the [[United States Navy]] in World War II, first graduating from [[Harvard University|Harvard's]] [[Navy Supply Corps School]] in 1944.<ref name=BDN01/> |
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After coming home, he was elected to the [[Maine House of Representatives]] in 1954. He served one term before being elected to the [[Maine Senate]]. At the start of his second senate term, he was elected Senate President, an office which in Maine is |
After coming home, he was elected to the [[Maine House of Representatives]] in 1954. He served one term before being elected to the [[Maine Senate]]. At the start of his second senate term, he was elected Senate President, an office which in Maine is first in line for the governorship. |
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=== Governor of Maine 1959-1967 === |
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⚫ | Reed was a strong supporter of the [[Vietnam War]] and was close to President [[Lyndon Johnson]], a Democrat, who appointed him to the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] in 1966. After serving in that post, he was appointed by President [[Richard Nixon]], a Republican, US ambassador to [[Sri Lanka]] and the [[Maldives]] (shared country accreditation by ambassador<ref>[ |
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Upon Clauson's death, Reed became governor and was the fourth Governor Maine had in 1959, after Clauson, [[Robert Haskell]], and [[Edmund Muskie]]. He was then elected over [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Frank M. Coffin]] to finish Clauson's term in 1960. He was narrowly reelected over Democrat [[Maine gubernatorial election, 1962|Maynard C. Dolloff]] in 1962 to serve Maine's first 4-year term as governor.<ref>[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_maine/col2-content/main-content-list/title_reed_john.html "Maine Governor John Hathaway Reed"], [[National Governors Association]] website. Retrieved 2012-11-04.</ref> in 1965 Reed Offered Lewiston, Maine As the event for the Muhammad Ali Sonny Liston rematch, It remains the only heavyweight title fight held in the state of Maine. In 1966, he was defeated four re-election by Democrat [[Kenneth M. Curtis|Ken Curtis]]. 53%-47% |
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=== After governorship === |
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⚫ | Reed lived in Washington, D.C., after his retirement.<ref>"Maine native, a former envoy, praises Bush aid commitment", ''Portland Press Herald'' (Portland, Me.), Dec 30, 2004. pg. A.1.</ref> He died there on October 31, 2012.<ref name=BDN01>[http://bangordailynews.com/2012/11/02/news/former-maine-governor-john-reed-dead-at-91/ "Former Maine Gov. John Reed dead at 91"], Bangor ''Daily News'', November 2, 2012.</ref><ref> |
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⚫ | Reed was a strong supporter of the [[Vietnam War]] and was close to President [[Lyndon Johnson]], a Democrat, who appointed him to the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] in 1966. After serving in that post, he was appointed by President [[Richard Nixon]], a Republican, US ambassador to [[Sri Lanka]] and the [[Maldives]] (shared country accreditation by ambassador).<ref>[https://history.state.gov/countries/maldives "History of Diplomatic Relations"],[[United States Department of State|State Department]] history webpage. Retrieved 2012-11-04.</ref> |
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Wasshington Post Obituaries</ref> |
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Reed was appointed ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives a second time by President Ronald Reagan, a Republican, in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 1991 |title=The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR JOHN H. REED |url=https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Reed,%20John%20H.toc.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703174453/https://adst.org/OH%20TOCs/Reed,%20John%20H.toc.pdf |archive-date=3 July 2024 |access-date=1 August 2024 |website=Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Reed lived in Washington, D.C., after his retirement.<ref>"Maine native, a former envoy, praises Bush aid commitment", ''Portland Press Herald'' (Portland, Me.), Dec 30, 2004. pg. A.1.</ref> He died there on October 31, 2012.<ref name=BDN01>[http://bangordailynews.com/2012/11/02/news/former-maine-governor-john-reed-dead-at-91/ "Former Maine Gov. John Reed dead at 91"], Bangor ''Daily News'', November 2, 2012.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituaries (washingtonpost.com) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48466-2004Nov13_2.html |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> |
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Cora Davison was a graduate of Haverhill High School in 1938 and from the former [[McIntosh School of Business]] in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts|Lawrence]], in 1940. She worked as a secretary in the office of the Clarence Walker Shoe Factory in Haverhill prior to moving with her family to [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], where she took a position as executive secretary to the commanding officer of the Newport Naval Supply Depot, during World War II. Here she met her future husband. |
Cora Davison was a graduate of Haverhill High School in 1938 and from the former [[McIntosh School of Business]] in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts|Lawrence]], in 1940. She worked as a secretary in the office of the Clarence Walker Shoe Factory in Haverhill prior to moving with her family to [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]], where she took a position as executive secretary to the commanding officer of the Newport Naval Supply Depot, during World War II. Here she met her future husband. |
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John and Cora had two |
John and Cora had two daughters and three grandchildren: |
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* Cheryl Reed |
* Cheryl Dianne Reed, married to John Lee |
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* Ruth Ann Reed, married to Jerry Duford |
* Ruth Ann Reed, married to Jerry Duford |
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** Reed Duford |
** Reed Duford |
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** Curt Duford |
** Curt Duford |
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His wife Cora died on November 7, 2004, at Washington Home and Hospice Center after a long illness<ref>http://bangordailynews.com/2008/09/25/obituaries/cora-davison-reed/ |
His wife Cora died on November 7, 2004, at Washington Home and Hospice Center after a long illness.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2008-09-25 |title=CORA DAVISON REED |url=http://www.bangordailynews.com/2008/09/25/obituaries/cora-davison-reed/ |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=Bangor Daily News |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Grant Sawyer]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title= |
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[National Governors Association]]|years=1965–1966}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[William L. Guy|William Guy]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[William L. Guy|William Guy]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[ |
{{s-bef|before=[[Horace Hildreth]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Maine]]|years=[[Maine gubernatorial election |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Maine]]|years=[[1960 Maine gubernatorial special election|1960]], [[1962 Maine gubernatorial election|1962]], [[1966 Maine gubernatorial election|1966]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=James Erwin}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[James Erwin (politician)|James Erwin]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[ |
{{s-bef|before=[[Christopher Van Hollen (diplomat)|Chris Van Hollen]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives|Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives]]|years=1976–1977}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives|Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives]]|years=1976–1977}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[William Howard Wriggins|Howard Wriggins]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[William Howard Wriggins|Howard Wriggins]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Navboxes |
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| title = Articles and topics related to John H. Reed |
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| list1 = |
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{{Presidents of the Maine Senate}} |
{{Presidents of the Maine Senate}} |
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{{Governors of Maine}} |
{{Governors of Maine}} |
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{{National Governors Association chairs}} |
{{National Governors Association chairs}} |
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{{Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board}} |
{{Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME =Reed, John H. |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =American politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =January 5, 1921 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =Fort Fairfield, Maine, United States |
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| DATE OF DEATH =October 31, 2012 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH =Washington, D.C, United States |
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[[Category:1921 births]] |
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[[Category:Businesspeople from Maine]] |
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[[Category:Farmers from Maine]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party governors of Maine]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category:People from Fort Fairfield, Maine]] |
[[Category:People from Fort Fairfield, Maine]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of the Maine Senate]] |
[[Category:Presidents of the Maine Senate]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party Maine state senators]] |
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[[Category:University of Maine alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Maine alumni]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American diplomats]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American politicians]] |
Revision as of 22:14, 25 August 2024
John Reed | |
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United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives | |
In office February 22, 1982 – September 3, 1985 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Donald Toussaint |
Succeeded by | James Spain |
In office August 23, 1976 – June 1, 1977 | |
President | Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter |
Preceded by | Chris Van Hollen |
Succeeded by | Howard Wriggins |
Chair of the National Governors Association | |
In office July 25, 1965 – July 4, 1966 | |
Preceded by | Grant Sawyer |
Succeeded by | William Guy |
67th Governor of Maine | |
In office December 30, 1959 – January 5, 1967 | |
Preceded by | Clinton Clauson |
Succeeded by | Kenneth Curtis |
Personal details | |
Born | Fort Fairfield, Maine, U.S. | January 5, 1921
Died | October 31, 2012 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 91)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Cora Davison |
Bildung | University of Maine (BA) |
Signature | |
John Hathaway Reed (January 5, 1921 – October 31, 2012) was the 67th Governor of Maine, holding office during the 1960s. He was once an Aroostook County potato farmer. Reed was a Republican who took office following the death of Governor Clinton Clauson.
Political career
Reed was born in Fort Fairfield, Maine, in 1921. He graduated from the University of Maine in 1942. He served in the United States Navy in World War II, first graduating from Harvard's Navy Supply Corps School in 1944.[1]
After coming home, he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1954. He served one term before being elected to the Maine Senate. At the start of his second senate term, he was elected Senate President, an office which in Maine is first in line for the governorship.
Governor of Maine 1959-1967
Upon Clauson's death, Reed became governor and was the fourth Governor Maine had in 1959, after Clauson, Robert Haskell, and Edmund Muskie. He was then elected over Democrat Frank M. Coffin to finish Clauson's term in 1960. He was narrowly reelected over Democrat Maynard C. Dolloff in 1962 to serve Maine's first 4-year term as governor.[2] in 1965 Reed Offered Lewiston, Maine As the event for the Muhammad Ali Sonny Liston rematch, It remains the only heavyweight title fight held in the state of Maine. In 1966, he was defeated four re-election by Democrat Ken Curtis. 53%-47%
After governorship
Reed was a strong supporter of the Vietnam War and was close to President Lyndon Johnson, a Democrat, who appointed him to the National Transportation Safety Board in 1966. After serving in that post, he was appointed by President Richard Nixon, a Republican, US ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives (shared country accreditation by ambassador).[3]
Reed was appointed ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives a second time by President Ronald Reagan, a Republican, in 1981.[4]
Reed lived in Washington, D.C., after his retirement.[5] He died there on October 31, 2012.[1][6]
Marriage and children
On March 24, 1944, Reed married Cora Mitchell Davison at the Newport Naval Chapel. Cora Davison was born on August 13, 1920, in Haverhill, Massachusetts, to John A. Davison and Ruth Hoitt.
Cora Davison was a graduate of Haverhill High School in 1938 and from the former McIntosh School of Business in Lawrence, in 1940. She worked as a secretary in the office of the Clarence Walker Shoe Factory in Haverhill prior to moving with her family to Newport, where she took a position as executive secretary to the commanding officer of the Newport Naval Supply Depot, during World War II. Here she met her future husband.
John and Cora had two daughters and three grandchildren:
- Cheryl Dianne Reed, married to John Lee
- Ruth Ann Reed, married to Jerry Duford
- Reed Duford
- Drew Duford
- Curt Duford
His wife Cora died on November 7, 2004, at Washington Home and Hospice Center after a long illness.[7]
References
- ^ a b "Former Maine Gov. John Reed dead at 91", Bangor Daily News, November 2, 2012.
- ^ "Maine Governor John Hathaway Reed", National Governors Association website. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ^ "History of Diplomatic Relations",State Department history webpage. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR JOHN H. REED" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. October 21, 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ "Maine native, a former envoy, praises Bush aid commitment", Portland Press Herald (Portland, Me.), Dec 30, 2004. pg. A.1.
- ^ "Obituaries (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ "CORA DAVISON REED". Bangor Daily News. September 25, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board
- 1921 births
- 2012 deaths
- Ambassadors of the United States to Sri Lanka
- Ambassadors of the United States to the Maldives
- Businesspeople from Maine
- Farmers from Maine
- Republican Party governors of Maine
- Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
- People from Fort Fairfield, Maine
- Presidents of the Maine Senate
- Republican Party Maine state senators
- University of Maine alumni
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- 20th-century American diplomats
- 20th-century American politicians