Hawaii's 2nd congressional district: Difference between revisions
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|percent urban = 83.65 |
|percent urban = 83.65 |
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|percent rural = 16.35 |
|percent rural = 16.35 |
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|population = |
|population = 722,458<ref>{{cite web|title=United States Census|url=https://www.census.gov/fastfacts/|access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref> |
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|population year = |
|population year = 2022 |
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|median income = $ |
|median income = $89,314<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=15&cd=02 |title=My Congressional District |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 5, 2023 }}</ref> |
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| percent white = 28. |
| percent white = 28.4 |
||
| percent hispanic = |
| percent hispanic = 11.3 |
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| percent black = 1. |
| percent black = 1.2 |
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| percent asian = |
| percent asian = 23.2 |
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| percent |
| percent native hawaiian = 12.5 |
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| percent |
| percent more than one race = 22.6 |
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| percent other race = 0.7 |
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|percent blue collar = |
|percent blue collar = |
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|percent white collar = |
|percent white collar = |
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'''Hawaii's 2nd congressional district''' is a [[congressional district]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Hawaii]]. It is represented by [[Jill Tokuda]], who succeeded [[Kai Kahele]] after the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|2022 election]]. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of [[Oahu]]/[[Honolulu County]], as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of [[Kauai County, Hawaii|Kauai]], [[Maui County, Hawaii|Maui]], [[Kalawao County|Kalawao]], and [[Hawaii County|Hawaii]] ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]]. Major segments of the economy include [[tourism]], [[ranch]]ing, and [[agriculture]]. |
'''Hawaii's 2nd congressional district''' is a [[congressional district]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Hawaii]]. It is represented by [[Jill Tokuda]], who succeeded [[Kai Kahele]] after the [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|2022 election]]. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of [[Oahu]]/[[Honolulu County]], as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of [[Kauai County, Hawaii|Kauai]], [[Maui County, Hawaii|Maui]], [[Kalawao County|Kalawao]], and [[Hawaii County|Hawaii]] ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]]. Major segments of the economy include [[tourism]], [[ranch]]ing, and [[agriculture]]. |
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Under the [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]], a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was [[Ed Case]], a [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] [[Attorney at law|attorney]], though he was born and raised on the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island of Hawaii]]. The home state office of the |
Under the [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]], a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was [[Ed Case]], a [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]] [[Attorney at law|attorney]], though he was born and raised on the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island of Hawaii]]. The home state office of the second congressional district is at the [[Prince Kuhio Federal Building]] near [[Honolulu Harbor]]. |
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{{TOC limit|2}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one [[at-large]] representative to Congress pending the next [[United States |
When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one [[at-large]] representative to Congress pending the next [[United States census]]. In the [[reapportionment]] following the [[1960 United States census|1960 U.S. census]], Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1962|1962]], and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the [[88th United States Congress|88th Congress]]. The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide. |
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The 2nd congressional district has a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative [[Tulsi Gabbard]] announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her [[Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign|campaign]] for the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic presidential nomination]]. |
The 2nd congressional district has a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative [[Tulsi Gabbard]] announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her [[Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign|campaign]] for the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic presidential nomination]]. |
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| {{party shading/Democratic}} |[[Joe Biden]] (D) 64% – [[Donald Trump]] (R) 34% |
| {{party shading/Democratic}} |[[Joe Biden]] (D) 64% – [[Donald Trump]] (R) 34% |
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|} |
|} |
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== Composition == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |
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!# |
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!County |
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!Seat |
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!Population |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|[[Hawaii County, Hawaii|Hawai'i]] |
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|[[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]] |
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|207,615 |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|[[Honolulu County, Hawaii|Honolulu]] |
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|[[Honolulu]] |
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|989,408 |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|[[Kalawao County, Hawaii|Kalawao]] |
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|None |
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|81 |
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|- |
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|7 |
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|[[Kauai County, Hawaii|Kauai]] |
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|[[Lihue, Hawaii|Lihue]] |
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|73,851 |
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|- |
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|9 |
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|[[Maui County, Hawaii|Maui]] |
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|[[Wailuku, Hawaii|Wailuku]] |
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|164,183 |
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|} |
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=== Cities with 10,000 or more people === |
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* [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo]] – 44,186 |
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* [[Kailua, Hawaii|Kailua]] – 40,514 |
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* [[Kaneohe, Hawaii|Kāneʻohe]] – 37,430 |
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* [[Kahului, Hawaii|Kahului]] – 28,219 |
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* [[Kihei, Hawaii|Kihei]] – 21,423 |
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* [[Kapolei, Hawaii|Kapolei]] – 21,411 |
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* [[Makakilo, Hawaii|Makakilo]] – 19,877 |
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* [[Kailua-Kona, Hawaii|Kailua-Kona]] – 19,713 |
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* [[Wahiawa, Hawaii|Wahiawa]] – 18,658 |
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* [[Wailuku, Hawaii|Wailuku]] – 17,697 |
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* [[Hawaiian Paradise Park, Hawaii|Hawaiian Paradise Park]] – 14,957 |
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* [[Schofield Barracks]] – 14,904 |
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* [[Royal Kunia, Hawaii|Royal Kunia]] – 14,896 |
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* [[Waianae, Hawaii|Waianae]] – 13,614 |
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* [[Lahaina, Hawaii|Lahaina]] – 12,702 |
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* [[Kaiminani, Hawaii|Kaiminani]] – 12,590 |
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* [[Nānākuli, Hawaii|Nānākuli]] – 12,195 |
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* [[Kapaʻa, Hawaii|Kapa'a]] – 11,652 |
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* [[Māʻili, Hawaii|Māʻili]] – 11,535 |
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=== 2,500-10,000 people === |
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* [[Mākaha, Hawaii|Mākaha]] – 9,916 |
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* [[Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii|Waimea]] – 9,904 |
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* [[Kaneohe Base, Hawaii (CDP)|Kaneohe Base]] – 9,483 |
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* [[Waihee-Waiehu, Hawaii|Waihee-Waiehu]] – 9,234 |
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* [[ʻĀhuimanu]] – 8,969 |
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* [[Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii|Haiku-Pauwela]] – 8,595 |
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* [[Pukalani, Hawaii|Pukalani]] – 8,299 |
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* [[Lihue, Hawaii|Lihue]] – 8,004 |
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* [[Makawao, Hawaii|Makawao]] – 7,297 |
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* [[Waikoloa Village, Hawaii|Waikoloa Village]] – 7,104 |
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* [[Napili-Honokowai, Hawaii|Napili-Honokowai]] – 7,042 |
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* [[Kula, Hawaii|Kula]] – 6,942 |
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* [[Waimānalo, Hawaii|Waimānalo]] – 6,057 |
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* [[Wailea, Hawaii|Wailea]] – 6,027 |
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* [[Lāʻie, Hawaii|Lāʻie]] – 5,963 |
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* [[Wailuā Homesteads, Hawaii|Wailuā Homesteads]] – 5,863 |
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* [[Kahaluʻu, Hawaii|Kahaluʻu]] – 5,241 |
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* [[Pūpūkea, Hawaii|Pūpūkea]] – 5,130 |
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* [[Heʻeia, Hawaii|Heʻeia]] – 5,001 |
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* [[Kalaheo, Hawaii|Kalaheo]] – 4,996 |
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* [[Hanamaulu, Hawaii|Hanamaulu]] – 4,994 |
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* [[Haleʻiwa, Hawaii|Haleʻiwa]] – 4,941 |
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* [[Whitmore Village, Hawaii|Whitmore Village]] – 4,887 |
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* [[Hawaiian Ocean View, Hawaii|Hawaiian Ocean View]] – 4,864 |
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* [[Waimanalo Beach, Hawaii|Waimanalo Beach]] – 4,823 |
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* [[Kahaluʻu-Keauhou, Hawaii|Kahalu'u-Keauhou]] – 4,778 |
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* [[Mountain View, Hawaii|Mountain View]] – 4,215 |
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* [[Waialua, Hawaii|Waialua]] – 4,062 |
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* [[Hauʻula, Hawaii|Hauʻula]] – 4,018 |
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* [[Hawaiian Beaches, Hawaii|Hawaiian Beaches]] – 3,976 |
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* [[Kekaha, Hawaii|Kekaha]] – 3,715 |
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* [[ʻĀinaloa]] – 3,609 |
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* [[Waikapu, Hawaii|Waikapu]] – 3,437 |
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* [[Hawaiian Acres, Hawaii|Hawaiian Acres]] – 3,426 |
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* [[Kaunakakai, Hawaii|Kaunakakai]] – 3,419 |
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* [[Puhi, Hawaii|Puhi]] – 3,380 |
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* [[Lanai City, Hawaii|Lanai City]] – 3,332 |
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* [[Captain Cook, Hawaii|Captain Cook]] – 3,253 |
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* [[Orchidlands Estates, Hawaii|Orchidlands Estates]] – 3,165 |
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* [[Kīlauea, Hawaii|Kīlauea]] – 3,014 |
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* [[Holualoa, Hawaii|Holualoa]] – 2,994 |
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* [[Kahuku, Hawaii|Kahuku]] – 2,852 |
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* [[Honokaa, Hawaii|Honokaa]] – 2,699 |
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* [[Hanapepe, Hawaii|Hanapepe]] – 2,678 |
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* [[Lawai, Hawaii|Lawai]] – 2,578 |
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* [[Volcano, Hawaii|Volcano]] – 2,575 |
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* [[ʻEleʻele]] – 2,515 |
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* [[Kurtistown, Hawaii|Kurtistown]] – 2,515 |
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* [[Helemano, Hawaii|Helemano]] – 2,549 |
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== List of members representing the district == |
== List of members representing the district == |
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| {{USCongressOrdinal|92|94}} |
| {{USCongressOrdinal|92|94}} |
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| Redistricted from the {{Ushr|Hawaii|AL|C}} and [[1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|re-elected in 1970]].<br/>[[1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Re-elected in 1972]].<br/>[[1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Re-elected in 1974]].<br/>Retired to [[1976 United States Senate election in Hawaii|run for U.S. senator]]. |
| Redistricted from the {{Ushr|Hawaii|AL|C}} and [[1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|re-elected in 1970]].<br/>[[1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Re-elected in 1972]].<br/>[[1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii|Re-elected in 1974]].<br/>Retired to [[1976 United States Senate election in Hawaii|run for U.S. senator]]. |
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| rowspan=6 | |
| rowspan=6 | |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| |
| |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File: |
| align=left | [[File:Patsy Mink 1994 portrait (cropped).tif|100px]]<br/>'''[[Patsy Mink]]'''<br>{{small|([[Waipahu, Hawaii|Waipahu]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party of Hawaii|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party of Hawaii|Democratic]] |
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| nowrap | September 22, 1990 —<br/>September 28, 2002 |
| nowrap | September 22, 1990 —<br/>September 28, 2002 |
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*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}} |
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}} |
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*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}} |
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}} |
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* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present] |
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp |date=April 23, 2010 }} |
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{{Reflist|3}} |
{{Reflist|3}} |
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Latest revision as of 03:53, 30 August 2024
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district | |
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Representative | |
Distribution |
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Population (2022) | 722,458[1] |
Median household income | $89,314[2] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | D+14[3] |
Hawaii's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is represented by Jill Tokuda, who succeeded Kai Kahele after the 2022 election. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of Oahu/Honolulu County, as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii ("the Big Island"). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is Hilo. Major segments of the economy include tourism, ranching, and agriculture.
Under the U.S. Constitution, a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was Ed Case, a Honolulu attorney, though he was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii. The home state office of the second congressional district is at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building near Honolulu Harbor.
History
[edit]When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress. The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.
The 2nd congressional district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In January 2019, Hawaii state senator Kai Kahele announced he would run for the seat in 2020.[4] Other Democrats who announced were David Cornejo, Brian Evans (a self-described "Berniecrat" who ran for the seat as a Republican in 2018), Noelle Famera, and Ryan Meza. Republicans Joseph Akana and Jonathan Hoomanawanui also announced. Kahele won the Democratic nomination on August 8 and the general election on November 3.
Recent results from statewide races
[edit]Presidential Election Results since 2000 | |
---|---|
Year | Result[5] |
2000 | Al Gore (D) 56% – George W. Bush (R) 36% |
2004 | John Kerry (D) 56% – George W. Bush (R) 44% |
2008 | Barack Obama (D) 73% – John McCain (R) 25% |
2012 | Barack Obama (D) 71% – Mitt Romney (R) 27% |
2016 | Hillary Clinton (D) 61% – Donald Trump (R) 30% |
2020 | Joe Biden (D) 64% – Donald Trump (R) 34% |
Composition
[edit]# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Hawai'i | Hilo | 207,615 |
3 | Honolulu | Honolulu | 989,408 |
5 | Kalawao | None | 81 |
7 | Kauai | Lihue | 73,851 |
9 | Maui | Wailuku | 164,183 |
Cities with 10,000 or more people
[edit]- Hilo – 44,186
- Kailua – 40,514
- Kāneʻohe – 37,430
- Kahului – 28,219
- Kihei – 21,423
- Kapolei – 21,411
- Makakilo – 19,877
- Kailua-Kona – 19,713
- Wahiawa – 18,658
- Wailuku – 17,697
- Hawaiian Paradise Park – 14,957
- Schofield Barracks – 14,904
- Royal Kunia – 14,896
- Waianae – 13,614
- Lahaina – 12,702
- Kaiminani – 12,590
- Nānākuli – 12,195
- Kapa'a – 11,652
- Māʻili – 11,535
2,500-10,000 people
[edit]- Mākaha – 9,916
- Waimea – 9,904
- Kaneohe Base – 9,483
- Waihee-Waiehu – 9,234
- ʻĀhuimanu – 8,969
- Haiku-Pauwela – 8,595
- Pukalani – 8,299
- Lihue – 8,004
- Makawao – 7,297
- Waikoloa Village – 7,104
- Napili-Honokowai – 7,042
- Kula – 6,942
- Waimānalo – 6,057
- Wailea – 6,027
- Lāʻie – 5,963
- Wailuā Homesteads – 5,863
- Kahaluʻu – 5,241
- Pūpūkea – 5,130
- Heʻeia – 5,001
- Kalaheo – 4,996
- Hanamaulu – 4,994
- Haleʻiwa – 4,941
- Whitmore Village – 4,887
- Hawaiian Ocean View – 4,864
- Waimanalo Beach – 4,823
- Kahalu'u-Keauhou – 4,778
- Mountain View – 4,215
- Waialua – 4,062
- Hauʻula – 4,018
- Hawaiian Beaches – 3,976
- Kekaha – 3,715
- ʻĀinaloa – 3,609
- Waikapu – 3,437
- Hawaiian Acres – 3,426
- Kaunakakai – 3,419
- Puhi – 3,380
- Lanai City – 3,332
- Captain Cook – 3,253
- Orchidlands Estates – 3,165
- Kīlauea – 3,014
- Holualoa – 2,994
- Kahuku – 2,852
- Honokaa – 2,699
- Hanapepe – 2,678
- Lawai – 2,578
- Volcano – 2,575
- ʻEleʻele – 2,515
- Kurtistown – 2,515
- Helemano – 2,549
List of members representing the district
[edit]Election results
[edit]1970
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 91,038 | 100.00% | ||
Total votes | 91,038 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic win (new seat) |
1972
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 79,856 | 57.08% | |
Republican | Diana Hansen-Young | 60,043 | 42.92% | |
Total votes | 139,899 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1974
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 86,916 | 62.58% | |
Republican | Carla W. Coray | 51,984 | 37.42% | |
Total votes | 138,900 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1976
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka | 124,116 | 79.51% | |
Republican | Hank Inouye | 23,917 | 15.32% | |
Independents for Godly Government | Bill Penaroza | 3,461 | 2.22% | |
People's Party | Dexter Cate | 2,408 | 1.54% | |
Libertarian | Don Smith | 2,197 | 1.41% | |
Total votes | 156,099 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1978
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 118,272 | 85.73% | |
Republican | Charlie Isaak | 15,697 | 11.38% | |
Libertarian | Amelia L. Fritts | 3,988 | 2.89% | |
Total votes | 137,957 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1980
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 141,477 | 89.90% | |
Libertarian | Don Smith | 15,903 | 10.10% | |
Total votes | 157,380 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1982
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 132,072 | 89.23% | |
Nonpartisan candidate | Gregory B. Mills | 9,080 | 6.14% | |
Libertarian | Amelia L. Fritts | 6,856 | 4.63% | |
Total votes | 148,008 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1984
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 112,377 | 82.18% | |
Republican | A.D. (Al) Shipley | 20,000 | 14.63% | |
Libertarian | Amelia L. Fritts | 4,364 | 3.19% | |
Total votes | 136,741 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1986
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 123,830 | 76.05% | |
Republican | Maria M. Hustace | 35,371 | 21.73% | |
Libertarian | Ken Schoolland | 3,618 | 2.22% | |
Total votes | 162,819 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1988
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Daniel Akaka (Incumbent) | 144,802 | 88.94% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 18,006 | 11.06% | |
Total votes | 162,808 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1990 (Special)
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink | 51,841 | 37.35% | |
Democratic | Mufi Hannemann | 50,164 | 36.14% | |
Democratic | Ron Menor | 23,629 | 17.02% | |
Republican | Andy Poepoe | 8,872 | 6.39% | |
Republican | Stanley Monsef | 2,264 | 1.63% | |
Democratic | Duane A. Black | 1,242 | 0.90% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 791 | 0.57% | |
Total votes | 138,803 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1990
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 118,155 | 66.27% | |
Republican | Andy Poepoe | 54,625 | 30.64% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 5,508 | 3.09% | |
Total votes | 178,288 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1992
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 131,454 | 72.65% | |
Republican | Kamuela Price | 40,070 | 22.14% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 9,431 | 5.21% | |
Total votes | 180,955 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1994
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 124,431 | 70.14% | |
Republican | Robert H. (Lopaka) Garner | 42,891 | 24.18% | |
Libertarian | Larry Bartley | 10,074 | 5.68% | |
Total votes | 177,396 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1996
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 109,178 | 60.33% | |
Republican | Tom Pico Jr. | 55,729 | 30.80% | |
Nonpartisan candidate | Nolan Crabbe | 7,723 | 4.27% | |
Libertarian | James M. Keefe | 4,769 | 2.64% | |
Natural Law | Amanda (Mandy) Toulon | 3,564 | 1.97% | |
Total votes | 180,963 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
1998
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 144,254 | 69.40% | |
Republican | Carol J. Douglass | 50,423 | 24.25% | |
Libertarian | Noreen Leilehua Chun | 13,194 | 6.35% | |
Total votes | 207,871 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2000
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) | 112,856 | 61.59% | |
Republican | Russ Francis | 65,906 | 35.97% | |
Libertarian | Lawrence G.K. Duquesne | 4,468 | 2.44% | |
Total votes | 183,230 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2002
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Patsy Mink (Incumbent) † | 100,671 | 56.16% | |
Republican | Bob McDermott | 71,661 | 39.98% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 4,719 | 2.63% | |
Natural Law | Nick Bedworth | 2,200 | 1.23% | |
Total votes | 179,251 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2002 (Special)
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ed Case | 23,576 | 51.44% | |
Democratic | John Mink | 16,624 | 36.27% | |
Republican | John Carroll | 1,933 | 4.22% | |
Republican | Whitney Anderson | 942 | 2.06% | |
No party | 34 others | 2,754 | 5.96% | |
Total votes | 46,216 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2003 (Special)
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ed Case (Incumbent) | 33,002 | 43.24% | |
Democratic | Matt Matsunaga | 23,050 | 30.20% | |
Democratic | Colleen Hanabusa | 6,046 | 7.92% | |
Republican | Barbara Marumoto | 4,497 | 5.89% | |
Republican | Bob McDermott | 4,298 | 5.63% | |
No party | 39 others | 5,435 | 7.12% | |
Total votes | 76,328 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2004
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ed Case (Incumbent) | 133,317 | 62.77% | |
Republican | Mike Gabbard | 79,072 | 37.23% | |
Total votes | 212,389 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2006
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mazie Hirono | 106,906 | 61.04% | |
Republican | Bob Hogue | 68,244 | 38.96% | |
Total votes | 175,150 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2008
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mazie Hirono (Incumbent) | 165,748 | 76.06% | |
Republican | Roger B. Evans | 44,425 | 20.39% | |
Independent | Shaun Stenshol | 4,042 | 1.86% | |
Libertarian | Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan | 3,699 | 1.70% | |
Total votes | 217,914 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2010
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mazie Hirono (Incumbent) | 132,290 | 72.19% | |
Republican | John W. Willoughby | 46,404 | 25.32% | |
Libertarian | Pat Brock | 3,254 | 1.78% | |
Nonpartisan candidate | Andrew V. Von Sonn | 1,310 | 0.72% | |
Total votes | 183,258 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2012
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard | 168,466 | 80.54% | |
Republican | Kawika Crowley | 40,697 | 19.45% | |
Blank Votes | 5,631 | K.A. | ||
Over Votes | 73 | K.A. | ||
Total votes | 214,867 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2014
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) | 142,010 | 78.7% | |
Republican | Kawika Crowley | 33,630 | 18.6% | |
Libertarian | Joe Kent | 4,693 | 2.6% | |
Total votes | 180,333 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2016
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) | 170,848 | 76.23% | |
Republican | Angela Aulani Kaaihue | 39,668 | 17.70% | |
Blank votes | 13,483 | 6.02% | ||
Over votes | 134 | 0.05% | ||
Total votes | 224,133 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2018
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard (Incumbent) | 153,271 | 77.4% | |
Republican | Brian Evans | 44,850 | 22.6% | |
Total votes | 198,121 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2020
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kai Kahele | 172,517 | 63.0% | 14.4 | |
Republican | Joe Akana | 84,027 | 30.9% | 8.3 | |
Libertarian | Michelle Rose Tippens | 6,785 | 2.5% | 2.5 | |
Aloha ʻĀina | Jonathan Hoomanawanui | 6,453 | 2.4% | 2.4 | |
Independent | Ron Burrus | 2,659 | 1.0% | 1.0 | |
American Shopping | John Giuffre | 661 | 0.2% | 0.2 | |
Total votes | 273,112 | 100.0% | K.A. | ||
Democratic hold |
2022
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jill Tokuda | 127,995 | 62.3 | |
Republican | Joe Akana | 72,455 | 35.2 | |
Libertarian | Michelle Tippens | 5,108 | 2.5 | |
Total votes | 205,558 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district boundaries
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present Archived April 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "United States Census". Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Cocke, Sophie (November 18, 2019). "Former Kauai Mayor Bernard Carvalho endorses Kai Kahele for Congress". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ^ Hawaii Office of Elections: Election results separated by year. Archived November 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Accessed February 11, 2015.
- ^ 1970 Election Results
- ^ 1972 Election Results
- ^ 1974 Election Results
- ^ 1976 Election Results
- ^ 1978 Election Results
- ^ 1980 Election Results
- ^ 1982 Election Results
- ^ 1984 Election Results
- ^ 1986 Election Results
- ^ 1988 Election Results
- ^ 1990 Special Election Results
- ^ 1990 Election Results
- ^ 1992 Election Results
- ^ 1994 Election Results
- ^ 1996 Election Results
- ^ 1998 Election Results
- ^ 2000 Election Results
- ^ 2002 Election Results
- ^ 2002 Special Election Results
- ^ 2003 Special Election Results
- ^ 2004 Election Results
- ^ 2006 Election Results
- ^ 2008 Election Results
- ^ 2010 Election Results
- ^ 2012 Election Results
- ^ "Hawaii General Election 2014" (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ^ "PRIMARY ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide". State of Hawaii Office of Elections. August 16, 2016. p. 1. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Statewide Summary" (PDF). Office of Elections. State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018.