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{{good article}}
{{About||the song from ''Imperial Bedroom''|Almost Blue (song)|the Italian film|Almost Blue (film)}}
{{About||the song from ''Imperial Bedroom''|Almost Blue (song)|the Italian film|Almost Blue (film)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
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| artist = [[Elvis Costello]] and [[the Attractions]]
| artist = [[Elvis Costello]] and [[the Attractions]]
| cover = Almost Blue - Elvis Costello and the Attractions.jpg
| cover = Almost Blue - Elvis Costello and the Attractions.jpg
| alt = The word "blue" in giant blue letters on top of a man covering his face with his hand.
| alt =
| released = {{start date|1981|10|df=y}}
| released = {{start date|1981|10|23|df=y}}
| recorded = 18–29 May 1981
| recorded = 18–29 May 1981
| studio = CBS Studio A ([[Nashville, Tennessee]])
| studio = [[Bradley Studios|CBS Studio A]] (Nashville, Tennessee)
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| genre = [[Country music|Country]]
| length = {{duration|m=32|s=35}}
| length = {{duration|m=32|s=35}}
| label = [[F-Beat Records|F-Beat]]
| label =
*[[F-Beat Records|F-Beat]]
*[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| producer = [[Billy Sherrill]]
| producer = [[Billy Sherrill]]
| prev_title = [[Trust (Elvis Costello album)|Trust]]
| prev_title = [[Trust (Elvis Costello album)|Trust]]
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}}
}}


'''''Almost Blue''''' is the sixth studio album by English singer-songwriter [[Elvis Costello]], and his fifth with [[the Attractions]]—keyboardist [[Steve Nieve]], bassist [[Bruce Thomas]] and drummer [[Pete Thomas (drummer)|Pete Thomas]] (no relation). It was recorded in May 1981 at CBS Studio A in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], and released in October 1981 through [[F-Beat Records]] in the United Kingdom and [[Columbia Records]] in the United States. A departure from Costello's previous works, it is a [[cover version|covers album]] composed entirely of [[country music]] songs, including works written by [[Hank Williams]], [[Merle Haggard]], [[George Jones]] and [[Gram Parsons]]. Having already experimented with country during his career, the project originated with Costello's desire to record a collection of covers following the weaker commercial performances of ''[[Get Happy!! (Elvis Costello album)|Get Happy!!]]'' (1980) and ''[[Trust (Elvis Costello album)|Trust]]'' (1981).
'''''Almost Blue''''' is the sixth studio album by the English singer-songwriter [[Elvis Costello]], and his fifth with [[the Attractions]]—keyboardist [[Steve Nieve]], bassist [[Bruce Thomas]] and drummer [[Pete Thomas (drummer)|Pete Thomas]] (no relation). It was recorded in May 1981 in [[Nashville, Tennessee]], and released in October the same year. A departure from Costello's previous works, it is a [[cover version|covers album]] composed entirely of [[country music]] songs, including works written by [[Hank Williams]] and [[George Jones]]. The project originated with Costello's desire to record a collection of covers after his two previous studio albums commercially underperformed following ''[[Armed Forces (album)|Armed Forces]]'' (1979).


Produced by [[Billy Sherrill]], the recording sessions were marked by a fraught atmosphere, including resistance from Sherrill himself. [[The Doobie Brothers]] member [[John McFee]] contributed [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] as a way to add an authentic country sound. The album's songs are relatively straightforward renditions of their original counterparts, although Costello based some numbers off of other covers rather than the originals. His poor health during recording and troubled personal life, including his failing marriage and alcoholism, reflected in the song choices. As such, all of the tracks express a "blue" state of mind, which is reflected in the cover artwork, an homage to [[Kenny Burrell]]'s ''[[Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)|Midnight Blue]]'' (1963).
Produced by [[Billy Sherrill]], the recording sessions were marked by a fraught atmosphere, including resistance from Sherrill himself. [[The Doobie Brothers]] member [[John McFee]] contributed [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] as a way to add an authentic country sound. Most of the songs are relatively straightforward renditions of their original counterparts; a few were based on other covers of the originals. Costello's poor health during recording and troubled personal life reflected in the song choices. All of the tracks express a "blue" state of mind, reflected in the cover artwork, an homage to [[Kenny Burrell]]'s ''[[Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)|Midnight Blue]]'' (1963).


The [[lead single]], a cover of Jones's "[[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]", received heavy airplay and peaked at number six in the UK, while the second, a cover of [[Don Gibson]]'s "[[Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)|Sweet Dreams]]", reached number 42. Upon release, ''Almost Blue'' reached number seven in the UK and number 50 in the US due to a lack of promotion. It received mixed reviews from music critics, who were divided on the vocal performances and debated on Costello's success as a country singer. It has continued to receive mixed reactions in later decades from critics and Costello's biographers and has placed low on lists ranking the artist's albums. Nevertheless, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' stated in 2016 that the album predicted numerous unexpected musical excursions Costello would take later in his career. It has been reissued multiple times with bonus tracks and extensive liner notes written by Costello himself.
The [[lead single]], a cover of Jones's "[[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]", received heavy airplay and reached the UK top ten. ''Almost Blue'' was released to little promotion, reaching number 7 in the UK and number 50 in the US. It received mixed reviews from music critics, who were divided on the vocal performances and debated on Costello's success as a country singer. It has continued to receive mixed reactions in later decades from critics and has placed low on lists ranking the artist's albums. Nevertheless, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' argued in 2016 that the album predicted numerous unexpected musical excursions Costello took later in his career. It has been reissued multiple times with bonus tracks.


==Background==
==Background==
[[File:George Jones.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|alt=George Jones in 2002|Before ''Almost Blue'', Costello recorded multiple projects with country singer [[George Jones]] (pictured in 2012), including his original "[[Stranger in the House (song)|Stranger in the House]]".]]
[[File:George Jones.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|alt=George Jones in 2002|Before ''Almost Blue'', Costello recorded "[[Stranger in the House (song)|Stranger in the House]]" with country singer [[George Jones]] (pictured in 2012).]]
By 1981, [[Elvis Costello]] had experimented with [[country music]] throughout his entire career. While he did not grow up listening to country music, his discovery of [[Gram Parsons]]' work with both [[the Byrds]] and [[the Flying Burrito Brothers]], specifically ''[[Sweetheart of the Rodeo]]'' (1968) and ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]'' (1969), respectively, inspired the artist to explore other acts country acts such as [[Merle Haggard]] and [[the Louvin Brothers]].{{efn|Parsons' solo albums ''[[GP (album)|GP]]'' (1973) and ''[[Grievous Angel]]'' (1974), in particular, provided the biggest inspiration for ''Almost Blue''.}}<ref name="2004 liner notes" /><ref name="1994 liner notes" /><ref name="Hodge RS">{{cite magazine |last=Hodge |first=Will |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/how-elvis-costello-outlined-his-future-with-almost-blue-w446151 |title=How Elvis Costello Outlined His Future With 'Almost Blue' |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=21 October 2016 |access-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170339/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/how-elvis-costello-outlined-his-future-with-almost-blue-120065/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> He played [[country rock]] songs during his time with the [[Pub rock (United Kingdom)|pub rock]] band Flip City in the mid-1970s and recorded the country tracks "Radio Sweetheart" and "[[Stranger in the House (song)|Stranger in the House]]" during the sessions for his debut album ''[[My Aim Is True]]'' (1977); he originally intended to include the latter on the album but it was removed by his record label for being "too country".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} At the suggestion of [[Columbia Records]]' executive Greg Geller—who signed Costello to Columbia in America in 1977—Costello sang "Stranger in the House" as a duet with country musician [[George Jones]] in 1979, which appeared on the latter's ''[[My Very Special Guests]]'' album the same year. Costello first met Jones' longtime producer, [[Billy Sherrill]], during an initial session in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] a year earlier, when Jones failed to show up, and the two hit it off, with Costello proclaiming: "If we are going to do a record of ballads and country music, I want to do it properly and go to the heart of it and do it with Billy Sherrill."<ref name="2004 liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |last=Costello |first=Elvis |title=Almost Blue (reissue) |year=2004 |others=Elvis Costello and the Attractions |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]] |location=US |id=R2 76485}}</ref>{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}
By 1981, [[Elvis Costello]] had experimented with [[country music]] throughout his entire career. While he did not grow up listening to country music, his discovery of [[Gram Parsons]]' work with both [[the Byrds]] and [[the Flying Burrito Brothers]]{{efn|Costello specifically cited the Byrds' ''[[Sweetheart of the Rodeo]]'' (1968) and the Flying Burrito Brothers' ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]'' (1969)}} inspired him to explore other country acts such as [[Merle Haggard]] and [[the Louvin Brothers]].{{efn|Parsons's solo albums ''[[GP (album)|GP]]'' (1973) and ''[[Grievous Angel]]'' (1974), in particular, provided the biggest inspiration for ''Almost Blue''.}}<ref name="2004 liner notes" /><ref name="1994 liner notes" /><ref name="Hodge RS">{{cite magazine |last=Hodge |first=Will |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/how-elvis-costello-outlined-his-future-with-almost-blue-w446151 |title=How Elvis Costello Outlined His Future With 'Almost Blue' |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=21 October 2016 |access-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170339/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/how-elvis-costello-outlined-his-future-with-almost-blue-120065/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> He played [[country rock]] songs during his time with the [[Pub rock (United Kingdom)|pub rock]] band Flip City in the mid-1970s and recorded the country tracks "Radio Sweetheart" and "[[Stranger in the House (song)|Stranger in the House]]" during the sessions for his debut album ''[[My Aim Is True]]'' (1977).{{efn|He had originally intended to include "Stranger in the House" on ''My Aim Is True'' but it was removed by his record label for being "too country".}}<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} At the suggestion of [[Columbia Records]]' executive Greg Geller—who signed Costello to Columbia in America in 1977—Costello sang "Stranger in the House" as a duet with country musician [[George Jones]] in 1979, which appeared on the latter's ''[[My Very Special Guests]]'' album the same year. Costello first met Jones's longtime producer, [[Billy Sherrill]], during an initial session in [[Nashville, Tennessee]] a year earlier. When Jones failed to show up, the two became friends and agreed to work together if Costello desired to create a country album.<ref name="2004 liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |last=Costello |first=Elvis |title=Almost Blue (reissue) |year=2004 |others=Elvis Costello and the Attractions |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]] |location=US |id=R2 76485}}</ref>{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}


The weaker commercial performances of both ''[[Get Happy!! (Elvis Costello album)|Get Happy!!]]'' (1980) and ''[[Trust (Elvis Costello album)|Trust]]'' (1981) made Costello question where he was at in his career. He was unable to express his current thoughts into his own music and proclaimed that he "just wanted to sing other people's songs".{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="Face Interview" /> Having recorded acoustic demos of several standards during the previous months, including "[[Gloomy Sunday]]" and [[Cole Porter]]'s "[[Love for Sale (song)|Love for Sale]]", Costello devised an album of cover versions to test himself as a singer and interpreter, having already established himself as, in biographer Graeme Thomson's words, "the finest songwriter among his peers."{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} His initial vision was not limited to country music but rather "a collection of melancholy songs of many styles",<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> similar to [[Frank Sinatra]]'s ''[[Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely|Only the Lonely]]'' (1958).{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} In an interview with [[Nicky Campbell]], the artist explained:{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}
The weaker commercial performances of both ''[[Get Happy!! (Elvis Costello album)|Get Happy!!]]'' (1980) and ''[[Trust (Elvis Costello album)|Trust]]'' (1981) following the successful ''[[Armed Forces (album)|Armed Forces]]'' (1979) made Costello question where he was at in his career. He was unable to express his current thoughts in his own music and stated that he "just wanted to sing other people's songs".{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="Face Interview" /> Intending to explore his capabilities as a performer of cover versions, he recorded acoustic demos of several popular songs, including "[[Gloomy Sunday]]" (1933) and [[Cole Porter]]'s "[[Love for Sale (song)|Love for Sale]]" (1930).{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} His initial vision was not limited to country music but rather "a collection of melancholy songs of many styles",<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> similar to [[Frank Sinatra]]'s ''[[Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely|Only the Lonely]]'' (1958).{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} In an interview with [[Nicky Campbell]], the artist said:{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}


{{blockquote|As much as I wanted to escape the limitations of just being a pop singer, known for only one song, it seemed there wasn't an obvious audience for what we did. ''Get Happy!!'' sold half of what [1979's] ''[[Armed Forces (album)|Armed Forces]]'' did, and ''Trust'' didn't do as well as that. Maybe I could just get away from my own self for a while, and throw the light on the emotional side of what I do.}}
{{blockquote|As much as I wanted to escape the limitations of just being a pop singer, known for only one song, it seemed there wasn't an obvious audience for what we did. ''Get Happy!!'' sold half of what ''Armed Forces'' did, and ''Trust'' didn't do as well as that. Maybe I could just get away from my own self for a while, and throw the light on the emotional side of what I do.}}


==Development==
==Development==
Released in January 1981, ''Trust'' featured the country pastiche song "Different Finger",{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} which Costello wrote when he was 20.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> Shortly after its release, Costello and his backing band [[the Attractions]]—keyboardist [[Steve Nieve]], bassist [[Bruce Thomas]] and drummer [[Pete Thomas (drummer)|Pete Thomas]] (no relation)—were in Nashville on tour and taped covers of [[Hank Cochran]]'s "He's Got You" and [[Bobby Bland]]'s "[[I'll Take Care of You (song)|I'll Take Care of You]]" (1959) at CBS Studio B, where the "Stranger in the House" duet was sung two years prior, with [[Pete Drake]] on [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] and Sherrill producing. The session would foreshadow ''Almost Blue''. The band also road-tested several country songs during the tour.<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} Although the rest of the band had hesitations about the project, Costello did not want to perform on his own with session musicians, stating: "Then it would be just like going to the funfair and sticking your head through one of those little cut-out things and having your picture taken. I thought it could a good emotional record. It was something that was very real to me when I did it."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}
While touring ''Trust'' in early 1981, Costello and his backing band [[the Attractions]]—keyboardist [[Steve Nieve]], bassist [[Bruce Thomas]] and drummer [[Pete Thomas (drummer)|Pete Thomas]] (no relation)—conducted a session at Nashville's CBS Studio&nbsp;B with Sherrill producing and [[Pete Drake]] on [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] that foreshadowed ''Almost Blue''; the session yielded covers of [[Hank Cochran]]'s "[[She's Got You|He's Got You]]" (1962) and [[Bobby Bland]]'s "[[I'll Take Care of You (song)|I'll Take Care of You]]" (1959). The band also road-tested several country songs during the tour.<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} The Attractions had hesitations about the project, but Costello did not want to work with session musicians, stating: "Then it would be just like going to the funfair and sticking your head through one of those little cut-out things and having your picture taken. I thought it could be a good emotional record. It was something that was very real to me when I did it."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}


Rehearsals for the project commenced at [[Nick Lowe]]'s Am-Pro Studios in early April 1981.{{efn|Lowe served as producer of Costello's previous five albums.<ref name="Hodge RS" />{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}}} Pete Thomas' associate from his former band Chilly Willy and the Red Hot Peppers, Paul "Bassman" Riley, contributed bass after Bruce Thomas fell ill. Over 40 songs were rehearsed in total.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="1994 liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |last=Costello |first=Elvis |title=Almost Blue (reissue) |year=1994 |others=Elvis Costello and the Attractions |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[Rykodisc]] |location=US |id=RCD 20277}}</ref> On 28{{nbsp}}April, Costello was in [[Los Angeles]], contributing to a television special based on ''My Very Special Guests'', performing "Stranger in the House", "He's Got You" and Haggard's "[[The Bottle Let Me Down|Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down]]". With Bruce Thomas still unavailable, the lineup consisted of Nieve, Pete Thomas, Lowe on bass and John Hiatt on guitar; Bruce recovered in time for the album sessions.<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
Rehearsals for the project commenced at [[Nick Lowe]]'s Am-Pro Studios in early April 1981.{{efn|Lowe served as producer of Costello's previous five albums.<ref name="Hodge RS" />{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}}} Pete Thomas's associate from his former band Chilly Willy and the Red Hot Peppers, Paul "Bassman" Riley, contributed bass after Bruce Thomas fell ill; Bruce recovered in time for the album sessions. Over 40 songs were rehearsed.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="1994 liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |last=Costello |first=Elvis |title=Almost Blue (reissue) |year=1994 |others=Elvis Costello and the Attractions |type=CD liner notes |publisher=[[Rykodisc]] |location=US |id=RCD 20277}}</ref> Songs Costello chose for the project included tracks recorded by Jones, [[Stonewall Jackson (musician)|Stonewall Jackson]], [[Janis Martin]], [[Webb Pierce]], [[Conway Twitty]] and [[Charlie Rich]]. Sherrill felt the chosen material was outdated and presented cassette tapes of songs he felt were better suited, such as [[Elvis Presley]]'s "[[Heartbreak Hotel]]" (1956) and a [[Willie Nelson]] demo titled "I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} Sherrill was willing to see how the band would interpret the material "unless we write a new one". The producer also convinced Costello to record one of his own songs, "Too Far Gone".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}

Songs Costello chose for the project included tracks recorded by Jones, [[Stonewall Jackson (musician)|Stonewall Jackson]], [[Janis Martin]], [[Webb Pierce]], [[Conway Twitty]] and [[Charlie Rich]]. When Costello submitted his ideas to Sherrill, the producer felt the material was outdated and presented cassette tapes of songs he felt were better suited. Of the titles, Costello recalled seeing [[Elvis Presley]]'s "[[Heartbreak Hotel]]" (1956) and a [[Willie Nelson]] demo titled "I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye", which contained the bleak lines "the flesh around your neck is pale/indented by my fingernail".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} However, Sherrill was willing to see how the band would interpret the material "unless we write a new one". Sherrill also convinced Costello to record his own song "Too Far Gone".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}


==Production==
==Production==
===Recording===
===Recording===
[[File:John-McFee-2010-3.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|alt=John MeFee in 2010|Guitarist [[John McFee]] (pictured in 2010) contributed [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] to ''Almost Blue'' as a way to add an authentic country sound.]]
[[File:John-McFee-2010-3.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|alt=John MeFee in 2010|Guitarist [[John McFee]] (pictured in 2010) contributed [[Pedal steel guitar|pedal steel]] to ''Almost Blue'' as a way to add an authentic country sound.]]
The album was recorded from 18 to 29 May 1981 at Nashville's CBS Studio A.{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> Studio B, where classics such as [[Bob Dylan]]'s ''[[Blonde on Blonde]]'' (1966) and [[Tammy Wynette]]'s ''[[Stand by Your Man (album)|Stand by Your Man]]'' (1969) and Rich's ''[[Behind Closed Doors (Charlie Rich album)|Behind Closed Doors]]'' (1973) were recorded, was being renovated so operations were forced to move to Studio A, which he described as more generic and less atmospheric.<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} Sherrill produced while Ron "Snake" Reynolds acted as engineer;{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} it was Costello's first studio album not produced by Lowe.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> Alongside the Attractions, country musician [[John McFee]], a member of [[the Doobie Brothers]], was invited to contribute pedal steel and additional guitar overdubs to add an authentic country sound.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} Costello explained: "We wanted the sound but we didn't necessarily want the main instrumental line which usually comes from the steel in country to be somebody we'd never heard before."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The sessions were filmed by a camera crew, who were directed by Peter Carr, for the TV arts programme ''[[The South Bank Show]]''.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
The album was recorded from 18 to 29&nbsp;May 1981 at Nashville's [[Bradley Studios|CBS Studio&nbsp;A]];{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> Studio&nbsp;B was being renovated so operations were forced to move to the adjacent studio, which Costello said was more generic and less atmospheric.<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} Sherrill produced while Ron "Snake" Reynolds engineered;{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} it was Costello's first studio album not produced by Nick Lowe.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> Alongside the Attractions, [[the Doobie Brothers|Doobie Brothers]] member [[John McFee]] was invited to contribute pedal steel and additional guitar [[Overdubbing|overdubs]] to add an authentic country sound.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} Costello said: "We wanted the sound but we didn't necessarily want the main instrumental line which usually comes from the steel in country to be somebody we'd never heard before."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The sessions were filmed by a camera crew, directed by Peter Carr, for the arts programme ''[[The South Bank Show]]''.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}


The camera crew did little to ease the already tense atmosphere. Costello himself was in poor health: he looked pale, was overweight and was constantly drinking, which led to the recording of Haggard's "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" and Rich's "Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} Sherrill acted as a poor producer. Compared to Lowe, Sherrill was distant, uncommunicative and more interested in personal ventures, such as buying speedboats, than producing. With different work ethics, the producer and artist clashed frequently, with the latter stating that "after a while it was less of a collaboration and more of a contest in cultural differences".<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> Costello recalled at one point finding Sherrill and Reynolds comparing handguns behind the mixing desk.{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}
The sessions were marred by a tense atmosphere. Costello himself was in poor health: he looked pale, was overweight and constantly drinking, which led to the recording of Haggard's "[[The Bottle Let Me Down|Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down]]" (1966) and Rich's "Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}".<ref name="2004 liner notes" />{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} According to Costello, Sherrill was a poor producer. Compared to Lowe, Sherrill was distant, uncommunicative and more interested in personal ventures than producing. With different work ethics, the producer and artist clashed frequently, with the latter stating that "after a while it was less of a collaboration and more of a contest in cultural differences".<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> Costello recalled at one point finding Sherrill and Reynolds comparing handguns behind the mixing desk.{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}


The producer also had little faith in the project itself; he and [[CBS Records International|CBS]] saw the sessions as an "Englishman's indulgence, a cultural holiday in music he didn't really understand". He later recalled: "I entered into the thing totally in the dark. I really wasn't into him that much. I didn't know what I could contribute."{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} McFee even remembered an instance where Sherrill pulled him aside and asked him "What the hell does this guy think he wants to make a country record for?"{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} The Attractions also disliked Sherrill, although Nieve and Pete Thomas enjoyed country music and the project as a whole, while Bruce Thomas did not. One day the band ran through a fast rendition of [[Hank Williams]]' "[[Why Don't You Love Me (Hank Williams song)|Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?]]", which Sherrill enjoyed and requested they mirror the take with a second. He later declared: "I've heard that song since I was eight weeks old and it's the only time I've ever heard it done that way. In fact, it's what I ''thought'' he was going to do with all the songs."{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
Sherrill had little faith in the project itself; he and [[CBS Records International|CBS]] saw the sessions as an "Englishman's indulgence&nbsp;... in music he didn't really understand". He later recalled he lacked interest in Costello as an artist and failed to understand what he could contribute.{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} McFee remembered an instance where Sherrill pulled him aside and asked him "What the hell does this guy think he wants to make a country record for?"{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} The Attractions also disliked Sherrill. Nieve and Pete Thomas enjoyed country music and the project as a whole, while Bruce did not. One day the band ran through a fast rendition of [[Hank Williams]]'s "[[Why Don't You Love Me (Hank Williams song)|Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?]]", which Sherrill enjoyed. He later said that the way they played the track is what he thought the whole album itself would sound like.{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}


Despite the fraught atmosphere, Costello stated the sessions progressed quickly and productively.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> The band limited the tracks to only one or two takes before moving on to the next.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Over 25 songs were recorded during the sessions,<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> although a good portion attempted were never in serious contention for inclusion on the album; many lacked vocals and were not mixed until Costello returned to England and entered a studio with Riley at a later date.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> At one point the band attempted Costello's original "Tears Before Bedtime", which Sherrill found non-country and disapproved of.{{efn|"Tears Before Bedtime" would be properly recorded for ''[[Imperial Bedroom]]'' (1982).<ref name="2004 liner notes" />}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} In the final days, Sherrill identified the recordings of Jones' "[[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]" (1970) and [[Don Gibson]]'s "[[Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)|Sweet Dreams]]" (1955) as potential hits so he added strings by Tommy Millar and backing vocals by Nashville Edition at a later date.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} After mixing, Costello and the Attractions had to dinner with [[Johnny Cash]] and his family to celebrate the occasion.{{efn|In his memoir, Costello states that he believed Johnny and [[June Carter Cash|June]] wanted to "extend their hospitality" to the friends of Lowe, his son-in-law.{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
Despite the fraught atmosphere, Costello stated the sessions progressed quickly and productively,<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> limiting the tracks to one or two takes before moving on to the next.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} According to Costello, over 25 songs were recorded during the sessions,<ref name="1994 liner notes" /> although a good portion attempted were never in serious contention for inclusion on the album, recorded simply as backing tracks and lacking final mixes.{{efn|Costello mixed the tracks with Riley at an unnamed England studio at a later date.}}<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> The band attempted Costello's original "Tears Before Bedtime", a non-country number which Sherrill rejected.{{efn|"Tears Before Bedtime" would be recorded and released on ''[[Imperial Bedroom]]'' (1982).<ref name="2004 liner notes" />}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}} In the final days, Sherrill identified the recordings of Jones's "[[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]" (1970) and [[Don Gibson]]'s "[[Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)|Sweet Dreams]]" (1955) as potential hits, adding strings by Tommy Millar and backing vocals by Nashville Edition.<ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} After mixing, Costello and the Attractions had dinner with [[Johnny Cash]] and his family to celebrate the occasion.{{efn|In his memoir, Costello states that he believed Johnny and [[June Carter Cash|June]] wanted to "extend their hospitality" to the friends of Lowe, his son-in-law.{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}


===Composition===
===Composition===
{{quote box|quote=I went there in a very depressed frame of mind anyway. I had this sad feeling, I dunno why, it wasn't anything specific in my life, I'd just wound myself up to it. [...] Looking back now, I can't imagine how I was so miserable sounding. It was a genuine feeling, so I never accepted the criticisms that the singing wasn't {{no wrap|authentic.<ref name="Spencer NME interview">{{cite magazine|last=Spencer|first=Neil|author-link=Neil Spencer|title=A Man Out of Time|magazine=NME|date=30 October 1982|pages=32–35}}</ref>}}|source=—Elvis Costello, ''[[NME]]'', 1982|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
{{quote box|quote=I went there in a very depressed frame of mind anyway. I had this sad feeling, I dunno why, it wasn't anything specific in my life, I'd just wound myself up to it. [...] Looking back now, I can't imagine how I was so miserable sounding. It was a genuine feeling, so I never accepted the criticisms that the singing wasn't {{no wrap|authentic.<ref name="Spencer NME interview">{{cite magazine|last=Spencer|first=Neil|author-link=Neil Spencer|title=A Man Out of Time|magazine=NME|date=30 October 1982|pages=32–35}}</ref>}}|source=—Elvis Costello, ''[[NME]]'', 1982|width=25%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
In a departure from Costello's previous works,<ref name="Hodge RS" /> ''Almost Blue'' is composed of 12 country songs that all reflect a "blue" state of mind.<ref name="Du Noyer" /><ref name="Hilburn" /><ref name="Litman" /> In his review for ''[[Melody Maker]]'', [[Allan Jones (editor)|Allan Jones]] stated that the tracks are divided between "driving, shitkicking [[Honky-tonk|honky tonk]] tunes and exquisitely poignant ballads".<ref name="Jones" /> Costello's troubled personal life at the time, including his failing marriage and alcoholism, were reflected in the song choices, particularly Haggard's "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down", Rich's "Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}" and Jones' "Brown to Blue". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'s}} Will Hodge argued that other than the "amped-up" version of Williams' "Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?" that opens the album—which Costello himself later stated "sounded like Rockpile on amphetamines"<ref name="2004 liner notes" />—the album itself bears little resemblance to the artist's previous works.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> Author Mick St. Michael also added that the opening track does not represent the album as a whole, a statement supported by Costello, who said "the meat of the album is the ballads".{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}
A departure from Costello's previous works,<ref name="Hodge RS" /> ''Almost Blue'' is composed of 12 country songs that all reflect a "blue" state of mind.<ref name="Du Noyer" /><ref name="Hilburn" /><ref name="Litman" /> In his review for ''[[Melody Maker]]'', [[Allan Jones (editor)|Allan Jones]] stated that the tracks are divided between "driving, shitkicking [[Honky-tonk|honky tonk]] tunes and exquisitely poignant ballads".<ref name="Jones" /> Costello's troubled personal life, including his failing marriage and alcoholism, were reflected in the song choices, particularly "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down", "Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}" and George Jones's "Brown to Blue". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'s}} Will Hodge argued that other than the fast-paced version of "Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?" that opens the album, the album itself bears little resemblance to the artist's previous works.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> The author Mick St. Michael added that the opening track does not represent the album as a whole, a statement supported by Costello, who said "the meat of the album is the ballads".{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}


Arrangement-wise, the songs are mostly straightforward renditions of their original counterparts,<ref name="Du Noyer" /><ref name="Hilburn" /> although Nieve devised new piano lines for "Brown to Blue" and "How Much I've Lied".<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> His piano playing, in particular, stands out amongst the album.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Costello also based some of the tracks off of other cover versions rather than the originals: having known of [[Patsy Cline]]'s version of Gibson's "Sweet Dreams", Costello based his rendition on [[Tommy McLain]]'s, while the arrangement for [[Big Joe Turner]]'s "[[Honey Hush]]" (1953) was taken from the [[Johnny Burnette|Johnny Burnette Trio]] version. Costello later commented that he went to Nashville to specifically record "Honey Hush".<ref name="2004 liner notes" /><ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Along with "Brown to Blue" and "Good Year for the Roses", a cover of Jones' "[[Color of the Blues]]" (1958) also appears. The band recorded "[[Success (Loretta Lynn song)|Success]]" (1962), written by Johnny Mullins and sang by [[Loretta Lynn]], at the insistence of Nieve, who recalled: "We must have gone through hundreds of albums, trying to find that one song that we could make our own."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The remaining tracks included Sherrill's "Too Far Gone" and Parsons' "How Much I've Lied" and "Hot Burrito No. 1", the latter retitled "I'm Your Toy".<ref name="1994 liner notes" /><ref name="Hodge RS" /> On "Hot Burrito No. 1", Costello commented that the song was one of his favourites and it was "an ambition" of his to cover it.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} St. Michael states that Costello utilised looser and less formal vocal performances on the Parsons tracks, which aid in their successes.{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}
The majority of the songs are mostly straightforward renditions of their original counterparts;<ref name="Du Noyer" /><ref name="Hilburn" /> "Sweet Dreams" and [[Big Joe Turner]]'s "[[Honey Hush]]" (1953) were based on the [[Tommy McLain]] and [[Johnny Burnette|Johnny Burnette Trio]] renditions, respectively.{{efn|Costello later commented that he went to Nashville to specifically record "Honey Hush".}}<ref name="2004 liner notes" /><ref name="1994 liner notes" />{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Costello said Nieve devised new piano lines for "Brown to Blue" and "How Much I've Lied".<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> Three tracks by George Jones appear: "Brown to Blue", "Good Year for the Roses" and "[[Color of the Blues]]" (1958). The band recorded the Johnny Mullins-penned [[Loretta Lynn]] number "[[Success (Loretta Lynn song)|Success]]" (1962) at the insistence of Nieve, who recalled: "We must have gone through hundreds of albums, trying to find that one song that we could make our own."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Other tracks include Sherrill's "Too Far Gone" and Parsons's "How Much I've Lied" and "Hot Burrito No. 1", the latter retitled "I'm Your Toy".<ref name="1994 liner notes" /><ref name="Hodge RS" /> Costello commented that "Hot Burrito No. 1" was one of his favourites and "an ambition" of his to cover it.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} St. Michael states that Costello utilised looser and less formal vocal performances on the Parsons tracks, which aid in their successes.{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}


==Packaging and artwork==
==Packaging and artwork==
The album's design is an homage to the 1963 [[Blue Note Records|Blue Note]] album ''[[Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)|Midnight Blue]]'' by [[Kenny Burrell]] and was packaged in four differently coloured sleeves, all with blue as the base.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=436}} Photographed by [[Keith Morris (photographer)|Keith Morris]], the image depicts Costello with his glasses removed and face covered with one hand&nbsp;– an ornate ring on his middle finger&nbsp;– appearing as though he is hiding tears.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The original LP came with a removable sticker reading: "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may produce radical reaction in narrow minded people".{{efn|An alternate sticker read: "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may cause offence to raw minded listeners."{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=436}} In his 2015 memoir, Costello stated the "warning" was a tease for listeners who desired "More [[New wave music|New Wave]] Hits".{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} On the back cover, Costello and the Attractions, in Hinton's words, "grin faintly like psychos", along with an image of McFee in a [[Stetson]]. A logo reads "no spoiler signal".{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}
The album's design is an homage to [[Kenny Burrell]]'s ''[[Midnight Blue (Kenny Burrell album)|Midnight Blue]]'' (1963) and was packaged in four different coloured sleeves, all with blue as the base.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=436}} Photographed by [[Keith Morris (photographer)|Keith Morris]], the image depicts Costello with his glasses removed and face covered with one hand&nbsp;– a ring on his middle finger&nbsp;– appearing as though he is hiding tears.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The original LP came with a removable sticker reading "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may produce radical reaction in narrow minded people".{{efn|An alternate sticker read: "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may cause offence to raw minded listeners."{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}}}}{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}}{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=436}} In his memoir, Costello stated the "warning" was a tease for listeners who desired "More [[New wave music|New Wave]] Hits".{{sfn|Costello|2015|pp=426–432}} On the back cover, Costello and the Attractions appear with small grins, along with an image of McFee in a [[Stetson]]. A logo reads "no spoiler signal".{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}


==Release==
==Release==
{{quote box|quote=Nashville didn't do a single thing to promote it. I've heard vague reports that it got played on a couple of obscure country stations, but I guess they thought it was too weird, that an English group at all would do that, let alone an English "new waver." Country and western stations, they probably think I'm a punk still{{nbsp}}...<ref name="Spencer NME interview" />|source=—Elvis Costello, ''NME'', 1982|width=30%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}
{{quote box|quote=Nashville didn't do a single thing to promote it. I've heard vague reports that it got played on a couple of obscure country stations, but I guess they thought it was too weird, that an English group at all would do that, let alone an English "new waver." Country and western stations, they probably think I'm a punk still{{nbsp}}{{no wrap|...<ref name="Spencer NME interview" />}}|source=—Elvis Costello, ''NME'', 1982|width=30%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}
"Good Year for the Roses" was issued as the [[lead single]], backed by a rendition of Jack Ripley's "Your Angel Steps Out of Heaven", in September 1981.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} It received heavy airplay on the more [[Pop music|pop]]-oriented [[BBC Radio 1|Radio One]] and MOR [[BBC Radio 2|Radio Two]] and charted at number six on the [[UK Singles Chart]], proving Costello's prediction that it "would probably reach a lot of people that don't buy our records normally".{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}} It was promoted with a [[music video]] that was filmed at the Meldrum House. According to Costello, they could not take a piano onto the wood floor of the saloon so Nieve was forced to mime the string parts using a violin.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> The video received heavy airplay on [[MTV]] in America during the programme's early days.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> "Sweet Dreams" was released as the second [[Single (music)|single]] in December, backed by a live version of [[Leon Payne]]'s "Psycho",{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} and reached number 42 in the UK.{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}
"Good Year for the Roses" was issued as the [[lead single]], backed by a cover of Jack Ripley's "Your Angel Steps Out of Heaven", in September 1981.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} It received heavy airplay on [[BBC Radio 1|BBC Radio One]] and [[BBC Radio 2|Radio Two]] and charted at number 6 on the [[UK Singles Chart]], proving Costello's prediction that it "would probably reach a lot of people that don't buy our records normally".{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}}{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}} It was promoted with a [[music video]] that was filmed at the Meldrum House. According to Costello, they could not take a piano onto the wood floor of the saloon so Nieve mimed the string parts using a violin.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /> The video was played frequently on [[MTV]] in America during the programme's early days.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> "Sweet Dreams" was released as the second [[Single (music)|single]] in December, backed by a live version of [[Leon Payne]]'s "Psycho",{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} and reached number 42 in the UK.{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}}


''Almost Blue'' was released in October 1981 through [[F-Beat Records]] in the UK and Columbia in the US.{{sfn|Parkyn|1984|pp=42–43}} It reached number seven on the [[UK Albums Chart]] and number 50 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tape]] chart,<ref name="Hodge RS" /> the latter of which Costello attributed to the lack of promotion from country radio stations.<ref name="Spencer NME interview" /> F-Beat released an interview album subtitled ''Elvis Introduces His Favorite Country Songs''<!-- deliberate American spelling --> to selected journalists and DJs as a promotional tool.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} Additionally, the ''South Bank Show'' special on its recording aired shortly after its release.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} The band took time off during the summer, with occasional live performances in late-July 1981 that mostly featured Costello's previous work with the Attractions and less country material. By August, he had begun writing original compositions on a grand piano and demoed several songs that would appear on his next album, ''[[Imperial Bedroom]]'' (1982).{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
''Almost Blue'' was released on 23 October 1981 through [[F-Beat Records]] in the UK<ref name="bpi" /> and Columbia in the US.{{sfn|Parkyn|1984|pp=42–43}} It reached number 7 on the [[UK Albums Chart]] and number 50 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tape]] chart,<ref name="Hodge RS" /> the latter of which Costello attributed to the lack of promotion from country radio stations.<ref name="Spencer NME interview" /> F-Beat released an interview album subtitled ''Elvis Introduces His Favorite Country Songs''<!-- deliberate American spelling --> to selected journalists and DJs as a promotional tool.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The ''South Bank Show'' special filmed during the recording sessions aired shortly after its release.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} The band took time off after recording, with occasional live performances in late-July that mostly featured Costello's previous work and less country material. By August, he had begun writing original compositions and demoed several songs that would appear on his next album, ''[[Imperial Bedroom]]'' (1982).{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
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| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine |last=Hume |first=Martha |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/almost-blue-194599/ |title=''Almost Blue'' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=10 December 1981 |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170313/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/almost-blue-194599/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="RS">{{cite magazine |last=Hume |first=Martha |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/almost-blue-194599/ |title=''Almost Blue'' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=10 December 1981 |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170313/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/almost-blue-194599/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Times Colonist]]''
| rev3 = ''[[Times Colonist]]''
| rev3score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref name="Litman">{{cite magazine |last=Litman |first=Fran |title=Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/507478406/?terms=elvis%20costello%20almost%20blue&match=1 |magazine=[[Times Colonist]] |date=19 December 1981 |page=31 |access-date=17 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com {{subscription required}} |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717143816/https://www.newspapers.com/image/507478406/?terms=elvis%20costello%20almost%20blue&match=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev3score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref name="Litman">{{cite magazine |last=Litman |first=Fran |title=Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/507478406/ |magazine=[[Times Colonist]] |date=19 December 1981 |page=31 |access-date=17 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com {{subscription required}} }}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev4 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev4score = B−<ref name="Christgau">{{cite news |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv11b-81.php |title=Consumer Guide |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |date=30 November 1981 |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222150211/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv11b-81.php |archive-date=22 December 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev4score = B−<ref name="Christgau">{{cite news |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv11b-81.php |title=Consumer Guide |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |date=30 November 1981 |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222150211/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv11b-81.php |archive-date=22 December 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
}}
''Almost Blue'' received mixed reviews from music critics on release.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} In the UK, it was greeted with mostly positive reactions. In ''Melody Maker'', Jones positively compared the artist's vocal performances to ''Trust'', arguing that Costello's voice "has rarely enjoyed such freedom and expressive scope".<ref name="Jones" /> He concluded that ''Almost Blue'' "unashamedly evoke[s] memories of all the places you thought you'd never leave but did, all the lovers you thought you'd still know, don't, but can't forget."<ref name="Jones">{{cite magazine|last=Jones|first=Allan|author-link=Allan Jones (editor)|title=Tears for souvenirs|magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|date=24 October 1981|page=15}}</ref> Meanwhile, [[Paul Du Noyer]] deemed it "a richly satisfying sidestep" in ''[[NME]]'', further saying that "it has the feel of being both a homage and a holiday".<ref name="Du Noyer">{{cite magazine|last=Du Noyer|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Du Noyer|title=Sometimes a great notion...|magazine=[[NME]]|date=24 October 1981|page=37}}</ref> In a five-star review, ''[[Record Mirror]]''{{'s}} Mike Nicholls proclaimed that "taken on its own terms, as a selection of country tunes with Elvis as mouthpiece, it's as flawless an LP as has been released all year". However, he noted that for his fans, ''Almost Blue'' "nowhere near approaches the intricate assortment of painstaking miniatures that comprise his usual collections," simply due to the lack of originals.<ref name="Record Mirror" />
''Almost Blue'' received mixed reviews from music critics on release.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} In the UK, it was greeted with mostly positive reactions. In ''Melody Maker'', Allan Jones positively compared the artist's vocal performances to ''Trust'', arguing that Costello's voice "has rarely enjoyed such freedom and expressive scope", concluding that ''Almost Blue'' "unashamedly evoke[s] memories of all the places you thought you'd never leave but did, all the lovers you thought you'd still know, don't, but can't forget."<ref name="Jones">{{cite magazine|last=Jones|first=Allan|author-link=Allan Jones (editor)|title=Tears for souvenirs|magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|date=24 October 1981|page=15}}</ref> [[Paul Du Noyer]] deemed it "a richly satisfying sidestep" in ''[[NME]]'', saying that "it has the feel of being both a homage and a holiday".<ref name="Du Noyer">{{cite magazine|last=Du Noyer|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Du Noyer|title=Sometimes a great notion...|magazine=[[NME]]|date=24 October 1981|page=37}}</ref> In a five-star review, ''[[Record Mirror]]''{{'s}} Mike Nicholls proclaimed that taken on its own terms, "it's as flawless an LP as has been released all year", although he felt Costello's fans would be disappointed due to the lack of originals.<ref name="Record Mirror" />


The artist's vocal performances, in particular, proved divisive in America, with many signalling out some renditions as successes and others as failures.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name="Hilburn" /><ref name="RS" /><ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Cashbox" /><ref name="Young TP" /><ref name="Browning" />}} In ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', Martha Hume argued that "a truly great country singer" possesses both control of their own voice, the ability to broadcast a character and—ideally—is able to convey their own personality onto the listener. She stated that Costello succeeds at this on "Sweet Dreams", "I'm Your Toy" and "Good Year for the Roses", while failing on "Brown to Blue", "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" and "Color of the Blues". Nevertheless, Hume noted that the LP stood as the artist's first album on which the lyrics are easily understandable.<ref name="RS" /> Writing for ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Robert Palmer (writer)|Robert Palmer]] wrote that Costello's singing "exposes his own technical limitations",<ref name="NYT">{{cite web |last=Palmer |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Palmer (writer) |title=A New Twosome; England's New Wave and U.S. Country |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/18/arts/a-new-twosome-england-s-new-wave-and-us-country.html?searchResultPosition=3 |website=[[The New York Times]] |page=21 |access-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712235537/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/18/arts/a-new-twosome-england-s-new-wave-and-us-country.html?searchResultPosition=3 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |date=18 October 1981 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref> a comment supported by [[Robert Hilburn]] in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', who wrote that Costello's voice is ideal for "expressing ironies and nuances" in his own songs, but "lacks the purity and range" to effectively compete with the original versions of the tracks.<ref name="Hilburn" /> ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'', on the other hand, proclaimed that the singer's "distinctive vocals fit perfectly into the country framework" and the songs are "rendered with conviction and emotion".<ref name="Cashbox">{{cite magazine |title=Album Reviews: Hits Out of the Box |magazine=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]] |date=31 October 1981 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1981/CB-1981-10-31.pdf |page=12 |access-date=24 July 2022 |via=worldradiohistory.com |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127223441/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1981/CB-1981-10-31.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
The artist's vocal performances proved divisive in America. Many deemed some renditions as successes and others as failures.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<ref name="Hilburn" /><ref name="RS" /><ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Cashbox" /><ref name="Young TP" /><ref name="Browning" />}} In ''Rolling Stone'', Martha Hume argued that "a truly great country singer" possesses both control of their own voice, the ability to broadcast a character and—ideally—is able to convey their own personality onto the listener. She stated that Costello succeeds at this on "Sweet Dreams", "I'm Your Toy" and "Good Year for the Roses", while failing on "Brown to Blue", "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" and "Color of the Blues". Hume noted that the LP stood as the artist's first album on which the lyrics are easily understandable.<ref name="RS" /> Writing for ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Robert Palmer (American writer)|Robert Palmer]] wrote that Costello's singing "exposes his own technical limitations",<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last=Palmer |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Palmer (American writer) |title=A New Twosome; England's New Wave and U.S. Country |work=The New York Times |date=18 October 1981 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/18/arts/a-new-twosome-england-s-new-wave-and-us-country.html |page=21 |access-date=12 July 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> a comment supported by [[Robert Hilburn]] in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', who wrote that Costello's voice is ideal for "expressing ironies and nuances" in his own songs, but "lacks the purity and range" to effectively compete with the original versions of the tracks.<ref name="Hilburn" /> More positively, ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'' argued that the singer's "distinctive vocals fit perfectly into the country framework" and the songs are "rendered with conviction and emotion".<ref name="Cashbox">{{cite magazine |title=Album Reviews: Hits Out of the Box |magazine=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]] |date=31 October 1981 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1981/CB-1981-10-31.pdf |page=12 |access-date=24 July 2022 |via=worldradiohistory.com |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127223441/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1981/CB-1981-10-31.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


{{quote box|quote=''Almost Blue'' is, like its title, disturbing and depressing; it breathes in and out the feeling (and not-feeling) of attending the funeral of a casual acquaintance. Worse, [because] Costello has invaded the trusting soul of country music and made a mean-spirited mess of it, I don't expect him to have shame about this; I just want him to go home.<ref name="Browning">{{cite news |last=Browning |first=Boo |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/11/06/elvis-costello-almost-blue-all-country/978999c1-8619-48b5-af5b-cac98184a0a7/ |title=Elvis Costello: 'Almost Blue,' All Country |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 November 1981 |access-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170401/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/11/06/elvis-costello-almost-blue-all-country/978999c1-8619-48b5-af5b-cac98184a0a7/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>|source=—Boo Browning, ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 1981|width=30%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
{{quote box|quote=''Almost Blue'' is, like its title, disturbing and depressing; it breathes in and out the feeling (and not-feeling) of attending the funeral of a casual acquaintance. Worse, [because] Costello has invaded the trusting soul of country music and made a mean-spirited mess of it, I don't expect him to have shame about this; I just want him to go {{no wrap|home.<ref name="Browning">{{cite news |last=Browning |first=Boo |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/11/06/elvis-costello-almost-blue-all-country/978999c1-8619-48b5-af5b-cac98184a0a7/ |title=Elvis Costello: 'Almost Blue,' All Country |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=6 November 1981 |access-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214170401/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1981/11/06/elvis-costello-almost-blue-all-country/978999c1-8619-48b5-af5b-cac98184a0a7/ |archive-date=14 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}|source=—Boo Browning, ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 1981|width=30%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
On the album as a whole, American critics were also mixed on ''Almost Blue''. Carrie B. Cooper found in ''[[Boston Rock]]'' that Costello was "settling for love rather than passion".<ref name="Cooper">{{cite magazine|last=Cooper|first=Carrie B.|title=Record Reviews|magazine=[[Boston Rock]]|issue=24|date=December 1981|page=31}}</ref> Meanwhile, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine announced that the album "does for country what the band's ''Get Happy!!'' did for [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]—respect the music's form and essence, yet link both to Costello's own writing".<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine |title=Top Album Picks |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=31 October 1981 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-31.pdf |page=102 |access-date=24 July 2022 |via=worldradiohistory.com |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208141724/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-31.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Conversely, Hilburn deemed it a "major disappointment" that would serve as an intriguing piece for hardcore fans, but provide little enjoyment to everyone else. Finding that ''Almost Blue'' exhibited "little of Costello's usual vision", Hilburn contended that the LP would have improved if the artist had placed one of his own originals on it. Ultimately, Hilburn asserted that although ''Almost Blue'' is not a bad country album, it "simply lacks the power and originality we have come to expect from this invaluable figure".<ref name="Hilburn">{{cite magazine |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Hilburn |title=Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/388328788/?terms=elvis%20costello%20almost%20blue&match=1 |magazine=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=24 October 1981 |pages=44, 48 |access-date=17 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com {{subscription required}} |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717143322/http://www.newspapers.com/image/388328788/?terms=elvis%20costello%20almost%20blue&match=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> In ''[[Trouser Press]]'', Jon Young felt that the artist would be a worthy participant in country as a whole once he presented more of himself into the genre.<ref name="Young TP">{{cite magazine |last=Young |first=Jon |title='Almost Blue': Elvis Costello |magazine=[[Trouser Press]] |date=February 1982 |issue=30 |page=13}}</ref> Young and Ira Robbins later labelled the album "surprisingly clumsy" and "a dud".<ref name="TP">{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Jon |last2=Robbins |first2=Ira |url=https://trouserpress.com/reviews/elvis-costello/ |title=Elvis Costello |website=Trouser Press |access-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619145145/https://trouserpress.com/reviews/elvis-costello/ |archive-date=19 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
American critics were mixed on ''Almost Blue'' as a whole. Carrie B. Cooper found that Costello was "settling for love rather than passion" in ''[[Boston Rock]]''.<ref name="Cooper">{{cite magazine|last=Cooper|first=Carrie B.|title=Record Reviews|magazine=[[Boston Rock]]|issue=24|date=December 1981|page=31}}</ref> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' announced that the album "does for country what the band's ''Get Happy!!'' did for [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]—respect the music's form and essence, yet link both to Costello's own writing".<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine |title=Top Album Picks |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=31 October 1981 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-31.pdf |page=102 |access-date=24 July 2022 |via=worldradiohistory.com |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208141724/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/80s/1981/BB-1981-10-31.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> More negatively, Hilburn deemed it a "major disappointment" that would serve as an intriguing piece for hardcore fans, but provide little enjoyment to everyone else, exhibiting "little of Costello's usual vision".<ref name="Hilburn" /> Hilburn asserted that although ''Almost Blue'' is not a bad country album, it "simply lacks the power and originality we have come to expect from this invaluable figure".<ref name="Hilburn">{{cite magazine |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Hilburn |title=Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/388328788/ |magazine=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=24 October 1981 |pages=44, 48 |access-date=17 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com {{subscription required}} }}</ref> In ''[[Trouser Press]]'', Jon Young felt that the artist would be a worthy participant in country as a whole once he presented more of himself into the genre.<ref name="Young TP">{{cite magazine |last=Young |first=Jon |title='Almost Blue': Elvis Costello |magazine=[[Trouser Press]] |date=February 1982 |issue=30 |page=13}}</ref> Young and Ira Robbins later labelled the album "surprisingly clumsy" and a "dud".<ref name="TP">{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Jon |last2=Robbins |first2=Ira |url=https://trouserpress.com/reviews/elvis-costello/ |title=Elvis Costello |website=Trouser Press |access-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619145145/https://trouserpress.com/reviews/elvis-costello/ |archive-date=19 June 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>


Additionally, several noted the continued absence of Costello's angry persona from his earlier works,<ref name="Cashbox" /><ref name="Billboard" /><ref name="Cooper" /> while some also gave positive reactions to the performances of the Attractions.<ref name="RS" /><ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Cooper" /> Writing for ''[[The Village Voice]]'', critic [[Robert Christgau]] positively compared ''Almost Blue'' to other covers albums such as [[David Bowie]]'s ''[[Pin Ups]]'' (1973) and [[John Lennon]]'s ''[[Rock 'n' Roll (John Lennon album)|Rock 'n' Roll]]'' (1975), records that "also seemed 'important' when they appeared".<ref name="Christgau" />
Additionally, several noted the continued absence of Costello's angry persona featured prominently in his earlier works,<ref name="Cashbox" /><ref name="Billboard" /><ref name="Cooper" /> while some gave positive mentions to the performances of the Attractions.<ref name="RS" /><ref name="NYT" /><ref name="Cooper" /> In ''[[The Village Voice]]'', critic [[Robert Christgau]] positively compared ''Almost Blue'' to other covers albums such as [[David Bowie]]'s ''[[Pin Ups]]'' (1973) and [[John Lennon]]'s ''[[Rock 'n' Roll (John Lennon album)|Rock 'n' Roll]]'' (1975), records that "also seemed 'important' when they appeared".<ref name="Christgau" />


==Aftermath and legacy==
==Subsequent events and legacy==
{{quote box|quote=I was completely obsessed with country music at the time, although I hardly play country records now. I've exhausted that love, though I still have my personal favourites. [...] I listen to [''Almost Blue''] now and think 'God! I was never ''this'' depressed, was I?' It is a very depressing sounding record.<ref name="Face Interview">{{cite magazine|last=Rambali|first=Paul|title=Elvis Costello – The Face Interview|magazine=[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]|issue=40|date=August 1983|pages=40–41|url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-face-interview-elvis-costello-|access-date=23 August 2022|via=Rock's Backpages {{subscription required}}}}</ref>|source=—Elvis Costello, ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]'', 1983|width=30%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
{{quote box|quote=I was completely obsessed with country music at the time, although I hardly play country records now. I've exhausted that love, though I still have my personal favourites. [...] I listen to [''Almost Blue''] now and think 'God! I was never ''this'' depressed, was I?' It is a very depressing sounding {{no wrap|record.<ref name="Face Interview">{{cite magazine|last=Rambali|first=Paul|title=Elvis Costello – The Face Interview|magazine=[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]|issue=40|date=August 1983|pages=40–41|url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/the-face-interview-elvis-costello-|access-date=23 August 2022|via=Rock's Backpages {{subscription required}}}}</ref>}}|source=—Elvis Costello, ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]'', 1983|width=30%|align=left|style=padding:8px;}}
After recording ''Imperial Bedroom'' in November 1981, Costello and the Attractions underwent the Almost Blue Tour from December to January 1982, playing major cities in the US and the UK. The setlist was composed of country songs from ''Almost Blue'', as well as older and newer originals. On 7 January, Costello played to a sold out show at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], fronting the 92-member [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]].{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The show received praise from Allan Jones, who hailed that "Costello's voice raided every emotional avenue on its way to the heart."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jones|first=Allan|title=Orchestral manoeuvres|magazine=Melody Maker|date=16 January 1982|page=25}}</ref> A live version of Parsons' "I'm Your Toy" from the show was released as a single in April, backed by renditions of Cash's "[[Cry! Cry! Cry!]]" and [[Joe Werner]]'s "Wondering".{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} Costello and the Attractions continued touring throughout the spring and summer of 1982, before ''Imperial Bedroom'' was released in July.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 8}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 8}}
After recording ''Imperial Bedroom'' in November 1981, Costello and the Attractions underwent the Almost Blue Tour from December to January 1982, playing major cities in the US and the UK. The setlist was composed of country songs from ''Almost Blue'', as well as older and newer originals. On 7&nbsp;January, Costello played to a sold out show at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], fronting the 92-member [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]].{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} The show received praise from Allan Jones, who hailed that "Costello's voice raided every emotional avenue on its way to the heart."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jones|first=Allan|title=Orchestral manoeuvres|magazine=Melody Maker|date=16 January 1982|page=25}}</ref> A live version of "I'm Your Toy" from the show was released as a single in April, backed by renditions of Johnny Cash's "[[Cry! Cry! Cry!]]" (1955) and [[Webb Pierce]]'s "[[Wondering (Webb Pierce song)|Wondering]]" (1951).{{sfn|Hinton|1999|p=428}} Costello and the Attractions continued touring throughout 1982 before ''Imperial Bedroom'' was released in July.{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 8}}{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 8}}


Although Costello had planted seeds of shifting musical styles with ''Get Happy!!'', ''Almost Blue'' stood as the first true departure for the artist, predicting a career of ever-changing songwriting approaches, musical styles and experimentation.<ref name="Hodge RS" /> In 2016, Hodge commented that since ''Almost Blue'', Costello has released several "unconventional and unexpected" albums amidst his "normal" albums, from the orchestral instrumental of ''[[G.B.H. (soundtrack)|G.B.H.]]'' (1991), the jazz ballads of ''[[North (Elvis Costello album)|North]]'' (2003), a [[ballet]] score (''[[Il Sogno]]'', 2004) and a collection of [[Classical music|classical]] string quartet pieces with ''[[The Juliet Letters]]'' (1993).<ref name="Hodge RS" /> Hodge also acknowledged Costello's collaborative records with [[the Roots]] (''[[Wise Up Ghost]]'', 2013), [[Burt Bacharach]] (''[[Painted from Memory]]'', 1998) and [[Allen Toussaint]] (''[[The River in Reverse]]'', 2006). Costello even made a return to country music in the late-2000s with the back-to-back releases of ''[[Secret, Profane & Sugarcane]]'' (2009) and ''[[National Ransom]]'' (2010). Hodge summarises:<ref name="Hodge RS" />
Although ''Get Happy!!'' had represented Costello's first instance of shifting musical styles, ''Almost Blue'' stood as his first true departure, predicting a career of ever-changing songwriting approaches, musical styles and experimentation.<ref name="Hodge RS" /><ref name="Stereogum" /> Hodge commented in 2016 that since ''Almost Blue'', Costello has released several "unconventional and unexpected" albums amidst his "normal" albums, from the orchestral instrumental of ''[[G.B.H. (soundtrack)|G.B.H.]]'' (1991) and the jazz ballads of ''[[North (Elvis Costello album)|North]]'' (2003), to a [[ballet]] score (''[[Il Sogno]]'', 2004) and a collection of [[Classical music|classical]] string quartet pieces (''[[The Juliet Letters]]'', 1993).<ref name="Hodge RS" /> Hodge further acknowledges the artist's collaborative records with [[the Roots]] (''[[Wise Up Ghost]]'', 2013), [[Burt Bacharach]] (''[[Painted from Memory]]'', 1998) and [[Allen Toussaint]] (''[[The River in Reverse]]'', 2006). Costello returned to country music in the late-2000s with the back-to-back releases of ''[[Secret, Profane & Sugarcane]]'' (2009) and ''[[National Ransom]]'' (2010). Hodge summarises:<ref name="Hodge RS" />


{{blockquote|While these experiments may feel like sudden left turns in the moment, they always manage to get you right back where you started{{nbsp}}... It's a feat that can be easily traced back to the first yank of the steering wheel found on ''Almost Blue''.}}
{{blockquote|While these experiments may feel like sudden left turns in the moment, they always manage to get you right back where you started{{nbsp}}... It's a feat that can be easily traced back to the first yank of the steering wheel found on ''Almost Blue''.}}
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| rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev8 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev8score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref name="Sheffield">{{cite book |chapter=Elvis Costello |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA193 |access-date=30 November 2011 |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor1-link=Nathan Brackett |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |editor2-link=Christian Hoard |publisher=[[Fireside Books]] |location=London |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/193 193–95] |archive-date=13 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213201516/https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA193 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev8score = {{Rating|2|5}}<ref name="Sheffield">{{cite book |chapter=Elvis Costello |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA193 |access-date=30 November 2011 |last=Sheffield |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Sheffield |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor1-link=Nathan Brackett |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |editor2-link=Christian Hoard |publisher=[[Fireside Books]] |location=London |edition=4th |year=2004 |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/193 193–95] |archive-date=13 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213201516/https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA193 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev9 = ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''
| rev9 = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''
| rev9score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Uncut">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Chris |title=Elvis Costello: ''Almost Blue'' / ''Goodbye Cruel World'' / ''Kojak Variety'' |magazine=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]] |issue=88 |date=September 2004 |page=113}}</ref>
| rev9score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=December 2008 |title=Discography Elvis Costello |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_spin_2008-12_24_12/page/n83/mode/2up |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |volume=24 |issue=12 |page=76}}</ref>
| rev10 = ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''
| rev10score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Uncut">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Chris |title=Elvis Costello: ''Almost Blue'' / ''Goodbye Cruel World'' / ''Kojak Variety'' |magazine=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]] |issue=88 |date=September 2004 |page=113}}</ref>
}}
}}
Retrospectively, ''Almost Blue'' has received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. In 1991, [[Armond White]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' referred to the album as "Down-home homework by a brilliant student."<ref name="EW" /> Three years later, ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine's [[David Cavanagh]] acknowledged that "its exact point eluded most of us, although it arguably turned many others on to the genre from which it drew", further remarking that its first expanded reissue presented it as "a little too good to class as a career blip".<ref name="Cavanagh" /> Senior [[AllMusic]] editor [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] agreed, arguing that ''Almost Blue'' stands as "one of the most entertaining cover records in rock & roll" due to the enthusiasm behind the project.<ref name="Erlewine" /> Reporting on the 2004 reissue, ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' magazine's Chris Roberts argued that the album has aged rather well despite its reception being divisive on its initial release, highlighting "Sweet Dreams", "Good Year for the Roses" and "I'm Your Toy" as tracks that sound "as warm and nasty as ever".<ref name="Uncut" /> The online music service [[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] called it one of their favourite covers albums in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |last=Farrar |first=Justin |url=http://blog.rhapsody.com/2010/02/great-covers-albums.html |title=Rhapsody's Favorite Covers Albums |publisher=[[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] |date=23 February 2010 |access-date=1 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731012250/http://blog.rhapsody.com/2010/02/great-covers-albums.html |archive-date=31 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Retrospectively, ''Almost Blue'' has received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. In 1994, ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine's [[David Cavanagh]] acknowledged that "its exact point eluded most of us, although it arguably turned many others on to the genre from which it drew", further remarking that its first expanded reissue presented it as "a little too good to class as a career blip".<ref name="Cavanagh" /> Senior [[AllMusic]] editor [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] agreed, arguing that ''Almost Blue'' stands as "one of the most entertaining cover records in rock & roll" due to the enthusiasm behind the project.<ref name="Erlewine" /> Reporting on the 2004 reissue, ''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]'' magazine's Chris Roberts argued that the album has aged well despite its divisive reception on its initial release, highlighting "Sweet Dreams", "Good Year for the Roses" and "I'm Your Toy" as tracks that sound "as warm and nasty as ever".<ref name="Uncut" /> The online music service [[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] called it one of their favourite covers albums in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |last=Farrar |first=Justin |url=http://blog.rhapsody.com/2010/02/great-covers-albums.html |title=Rhapsody's Favorite Covers Albums |publisher=[[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] |date=23 February 2010 |access-date=1 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731012250/http://blog.rhapsody.com/2010/02/great-covers-albums.html |archive-date=31 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2022, Chris Ingalls of ''[[PopMatters]]'' named ''Almost Blue'' one of Costello's ten most under-appreciated albums, finding the artist's embracement of the genre and the Attractions' fine performances make for a "worthwhile listen" and a "charming change of pace".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ingalls |first1=Chris |last2=Wilhelm |first2=Rich |title=New Weds and Nearly-Deads: 10 Under-Appreciated Elvis Costello Albums |url=https://www.popmatters.com/under-appreciated-elvis-costello-albums |website=[[PopMatters]] |access-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804163523/https://www.popmatters.com/under-appreciated-elvis-costello-albums |archive-date=4 August 2022 |date=20 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>


Costello's biographers have also shown appreciation for ''Almost Blue''. In his book ''Elvis Costello: God's Comic'', David Gouldstone describes the album as "a brave experiment, and a successful one".{{sfn|Gouldstone|1989|pp=92–93}} Clayton-Lea deems it "one of rock's finest and enriching sidesteps" while also summarising it as "another collection of good, even great songs".{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} St. Michael commends the performances and overall good execution, further stating that Costello had already displayed "his command of the country lyric idiom" on tracks such as "Stranger in the House" and "Different Finger".{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}} Author James E. Perone calls the record uneven but finds it "presents Elvis Costello as a successful country balladeer who could effectively sing American country ballads and not simply try to capture the style."{{sfn|Perone|2015|pp=43–52}} Thomson, on the other hand, describes ''Almost Blue'' as "a difficult record to love". He opines that despite its brevity—at a little over 30 minutes in length—it drags and "merely sound[s] funereal and oppressive", with the more up-tempo tracks "lumbering rather than fleet of foot".{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}
Costello's biographers have shown appreciation for ''Almost Blue''. In his book ''Elvis Costello: God's Comic'', David Gouldstone describes the album as "a brave experiment, and a successful one".{{sfn|Gouldstone|1989|pp=92–93}} Tony Clayton-Lea deems it "one of rock's finest and enriching sidesteps", summarising it as "another collection of good, even great songs".{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|loc=chap. 4}} St. Michael commends the performances and overall good execution, further stating that Costello had already displayed "his command of the country lyric idiom" on tracks such as "Stranger in the House" and ''Trust''{{'s}} "Different Finger".{{sfn|St. Michael|1986|pp=74–81}} The author James E. Perone calls the record uneven but finds it "presents Elvis Costello as a successful country balladeer who could effectively sing American country ballads and not simply try to capture the style."{{sfn|Perone|2015|pp=43–52}} Graeme Thomson, on the other hand, describes ''Almost Blue'' as "a difficult record to love". He opines that despite its brevity—at a little over 30 minutes in length—it drags and "merely sound[s] funereal and oppressive", with the more up-tempo tracks "lumbering rather than fleet of foot".{{sfn|Thomson|2004|loc=chap. 7}}


Nevertheless, in lists ranking Costello's albums from worst to best, ''Almost Blue'' has consistently ranked in the lower tier. In 2021, writers for ''[[Stereogum]]'' placed it at number 18 (out of 27), deeming the material "serviceable" with "surprisingly perfunctory" results. They highlighted the album as a showcase for Costello's growth as a singer, particularly on "A Good Year for the Roses", ultimately dubbing ''Almost Blue'' "a tentative dry run" for the artist's reach into more experimental territories.<ref name="Stereogum">{{cite web |last1=Nelson |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Bracy |first2=Timothy |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2120586/elvis-costello-albums-ranked-worst-to-best-list/lists/counting-down/ |title=Elvis Costello Albums from Worst to Best |website=[[Stereogum]] |date=24 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122002647/https://www.stereogum.com/2120586/elvis-costello-albums-ranked-worst-to-best-list/lists/counting-down/ |archive-date=22 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> A year later, writing for ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' magazine, Al Shipley placed it at number 17 (out of 31), calling it "a fascinating early fusion of Costello's personal vision and his aspirations to master a wide variety of genres."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Shipley |first=Al |url=https://www.spin.com/2022/01/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |title=Every Elvis Costello Album, Ranked |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |date=30 January 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219184839/https://www.spin.com/2022/01/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |archive-date=19 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Conversely, Michael Gallucci placed it at number 27 (out of 29) in ''[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]'' the same year – only above Costello's second all-covers album ''[[Kojak Variety]]'' (1995) and ''[[Goodbye Cruel World (Elvis Costello album)|Goodbye Cruel World]]'' (1984) – deeming it the first misstep of the artist's career, failed by Costello's handling of the material.<ref name="Gallucci">{{cite web |last=Gallucci |first=Michael |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |title=Elvis Costello Albums Ranked Worst to Best |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225071018/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |archive-date=25 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In lists ranking Costello's albums from worst to best, ''Almost Blue'' has consistently ranked in the lower tier. In 2021, writers for ''[[Stereogum]]'' placed it at number 18 (out of 27), deeming the material "serviceable" with "surprisingly perfunctory" results. They highlighted the album as a showcase for Costello's growth as a singer, particularly on "Good Year for the Roses", ultimately dubbing ''Almost Blue'' "a tentative dry run" for the artist's reach into more experimental territories.<ref name="Stereogum">{{cite web |last1=Nelson |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Bracy |first2=Timothy |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2120586/elvis-costello-albums-ranked-worst-to-best-list/lists/counting-down/ |title=Elvis Costello Albums from Worst to Best |website=[[Stereogum]] |date=24 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122002647/https://www.stereogum.com/2120586/elvis-costello-albums-ranked-worst-to-best-list/lists/counting-down/ |archive-date=22 January 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> A year later, Al Shipley of ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' magazine, placed it at number 17 (out of 31), calling it "a fascinating early fusion of Costello's personal vision and his aspirations to master a wide variety of genres."<ref name="Spin">{{cite magazine |last=Shipley |first=Al |url=https://www.spin.com/2022/01/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |title=Every Elvis Costello Album, Ranked |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |date=30 January 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219184839/https://www.spin.com/2022/01/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |archive-date=19 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Conversely, Michael Gallucci placed it at number 27 (out of 29) in ''[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]'' the same year – only above Costello's second all-covers album ''[[Kojak Variety]]'' (1995) and ''[[Goodbye Cruel World (Elvis Costello album)|Goodbye Cruel World]]'' (1984) – deeming it the first misstep of the artist's career, failed by Costello's handling of the material.<ref name="Gallucci">{{cite web |last=Gallucci |first=Michael |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |title=Elvis Costello Albums Ranked Worst to Best |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |date=15 February 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225071018/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elvis-costello-albums-ranked/ |archive-date=25 February 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>


==Reissues==
==Reissues==
''Almost Blue'' was first released on [[Compact disc|CD]] through Columbia and [[Demon Records]] in January 1986.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|pp=221–223}} Its first extended reissue through Demon in the UK and [[Rykodisc]] in the US on CD came in May 1994, which came with a slew of bonus tracks, including outtakes and live recordings.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|pp=221–223}} Hinton finds this reissue "more satisfying" than the original album, particularly highlighting the live performances in Aberdeen as "possessing a snap and crackle" lacking on the studio recordings. He also lists the Royal Albert Hall performance of "I'm Your Toy" as "pull[ing] dimensions out of Costello's voice barely hinted at in the studio version: urgency, passion and danger."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} ''Almost Blue'' was again reissued by [[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]] on 3{{nbsp}}August 2004 as a two-disc set with additional bonus tracks.<ref name="2004 liner notes" /><ref name="Erlewine 2004">{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-expanded--mr0000385120 |title=''Almost Blue [Expanded]''&nbsp;– Elvis Costello / Elvis Costello & the Attractions |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=17 July 2022 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717173004/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-expanded--mr0000385120 |url-status=live }}</ref> The album was later remastered and reissued by [[Universal Music Enterprises|UM<sup>e</sup>]] on 6{{nbsp}}November 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-mr0004448221 |title=''Almost Blue [2015]''&nbsp;– Elvis Costello / Elvis Costello & the Attractions |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=17 July 2022 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717173000/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-mr0004448221 |url-status=live }}</ref>
''Almost Blue'' was first released on [[Compact disc|CD]] through Columbia and [[Demon Records]] in January 1986.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|pp=221–223}} Its first extended reissue through Demon in the UK and [[Rykodisc]] in the US on CD came in May 1994, which came with numerous bonus tracks, including [[outtake]]s and live recordings.{{sfn|Clayton-Lea|1999|pp=221–223}} The author Brian Hinton finds this reissue "more satisfying" than the original album, particularly highlighting the live performances in Aberdeen as "possessing a snap and crackle" lacking on the studio recordings. He also lists the Royal Albert Hall performance of "I'm Your Toy" as "pull[ing] dimensions out of Costello's voice barely hinted at in the studio version: urgency, passion and danger."{{sfn|Hinton|1999|loc=chap. 7}} ''Almost Blue'' was again reissued by [[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]] on 3{{nbsp}}August 2004 as a two-disc set with additional bonus tracks.<ref name="Erlewine 2004">{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-expanded--mr0000385120 |title=''Almost Blue [Expanded]''&nbsp;– Elvis Costello / Elvis Costello & the Attractions |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=17 July 2022 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717173004/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-expanded--mr0000385120 |url-status=live }}</ref> The album was later remastered and reissued by [[Universal Music Enterprises|UM<sup>e</sup>]] on 6{{nbsp}}November 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-mr0004448221 |title=''Almost Blue [2015]''&nbsp;– Elvis Costello / Elvis Costello & the Attractions |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=17 July 2022 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717173000/https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/almost-blue-mr0004448221 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
{{Track listing|
| extra_column = Writer(s)
| headline = Side one
| title1 = [[Why Don't You Love Me (Hank Williams song)|Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?]]
| length1 = 1:40
| extra1 = [[Hank Williams]]
| title2 = [[Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)|Sweet Dreams]]
| length2 = 3:00
| extra2 = [[Don Gibson]]
| title3 = [[Success (Loretta Lynn song)|Success]]
| length3 = 2:41
| extra3 = Johnny Mullins
| title4 = I'm Your Toy
| length4 = 3:23
| extra4 = [[Gram Parsons]], [[Chris Ethridge]]
| title5 = [[The Bottle Let Me Down|Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down]]
| length5 = 2:09
| extra5 = [[Merle Haggard]]
| title6 = Brown to Blue
| length6 = 2:40
| extra6 = [[George Jones]], Virginia Franks, [[Country Johnny Mathis]]
}}


'''Side one'''
{{Track listing|
| headline = Side two
| extra_column = Writer(s)
| title1 = [[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]
| length1 = 3:10
| extra1 = [[Jerry Chesnut]]
| title2 = Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}
| length2 = 3:02
| extra2 = [[Charlie Rich]]
| title3 = [[Color of the Blues]]
| length3 = 2:21
| extra3 = [[Lawton Williams]], George Jones
| title4 = Too Far Gone
| length4 = 3:28
| extra4 = [[Billy Sherrill]]
| title5 = [[Honey Hush]]
| length5 = 2:15
| extra5 = [[Big Joe Turner|Lou Willie Turner]]
| title6 = How Much I've Lied
| length6 = 2:55
| extra6 = Gram Parsons, [[David Z (music producer)|Pam Rifkin]]
}}


# "[[Why Don't You Love Me (Hank Williams song)|Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?]]" ([[Hank Williams]]) – 1:40
'''Notes'''
# "[[Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)|Sweet Dreams]]" ([[Don Gibson]]) – 3:00
*"I'm Your Toy" was originally recorded by [[the Flying Burrito Brothers]] as "Hot Burrito No. 1" (on their 1969 album ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]'').<ref name="Hodge RS" />
# "[[Success (Loretta Lynn song)|Success]]" ([[Johnny Mullins (songwriter)|Johnny Mullins]]) – 2:41
# "I'm Your Toy" ([[Gram Parsons]], [[Chris Ethridge]]) – 3:23
# "[[The Bottle Let Me Down|Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down]]" ([[Merle Haggard]]) – 2:09
# "Brown to Blue" ([[George Jones]], Virginia Franks, [["Country" Johnny Mathis]]) – 2:40


'''Side two'''
===1994 bonus tracks===
{{Track listing|
| headline = 1994 bonus tracks
| extra_column = Writer(s)
| title1 = [[She's Got You|He's Got You]]
| note1 = live
| length1 = 4:07
| extra1 = [[Hank Cochran]]
| title2 = [[Cry! Cry! Cry!]]
| note2 = live
| length2 = 2:45
| extra2 = [[Johnny Cash]]
| title3 = There Won't Be Anymore
| note3 = live
| length3 = 2:23
| extra3 = Charlie Rich
| title4 = Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}
| note4 = live
| length4 = 2:55
| extra4 = Charlie Rich
| title5 = Honey Hush
| note5 = live
| length5 = 2:31
| extra5 = Lou Willie Turner
| title6 = Psycho
| note6 = live
| length6 = 3:36
| extra6 = [[Leon Payne]]
| title7 = Your Angel Steps Out of Heaven
| note7 =
| length7 = 1:58
| extra7 = Jack Ripley
| title8 = Darling, You Know I Wouldn't Lie
| note8 =
| length8 = 2:37
| extra8 = [[Wayne Kemp]], Red Lane
| title9 = My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You
| note9 =
| length9 = 2:04
| extra9 = Lee Ross, [[Bob Wills]]
| title10 = Tears Before Bedtime
| note10 = Early version
| length10 = 2:27
| extra10 =
| title11 = I'm Your Toy
| note11 = live
| length11 = 3:49
| extra11 = Gram Parsons, Chris Ethridge
}}


# "[[A Good Year for the Roses|Good Year for the Roses]]" ([[Jerry Chesnut]]) – 3:10
===2004 bonus disc===
# "Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}" ([[Charlie Rich]]) – 3:02
All songs written by Costello unless noted.
# "[[Color of the Blues]]" ([[Lawton Williams]], [[George Jones]]) – 2:21
# "Too Far Gone" ([[Billy Sherrill]]) – 3:28
# "[[Honey Hush]]" ([[Big Joe Turner|Lou Willie Turner]]) – 2:15
# "How Much I've Lied" (Parsons, [[David Z (music producer)|Pam Rifkin]]) — 2:55


'''Note:''' "I'm Your Toy" was originally recorded by [[the Flying Burrito Brothers]] as "Hot Burrito No. 1" (on their 1969 album ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]'').<ref name="Hodge RS" />
{{Track listing|
| headline = 2004 bonus tracks
| extra_column = Writer(s)
| title1 = Stranger in the House
| note1 = duet with George Jones
| length1 = 3:39
| extra1 =
| title2 = We Ought to Be Ashamed
| note2 = duet with Johnny Cash
| length2 = 2:47
| extra2 = George Jones, Earl Montgomery
| title3 = Radio Sweetheart
| note3 = live
| length3 = 3:15
| extra3 =
| title4 = Stranger in the House
| note4 = live
| length4 = 3:56
| extra4 =
| title5 = Psycho
| note5 = live
| length5 = 3:35
| extra5 = Leon Payne
| title6 = [[If I Could Put Them All Together (I'd Have You)]]
| note6 = live
| length6 = 2:28
| extra6 = Even Stevens
| title7 = Motel Matches
| note7 = live
| length7 = 2:21
| extra7 =
| title8 = [[He'll Have to Go]]
| note8 = live
| length8 = 2:51
| extra8 = [[Joe Allison]], Audrey Allison
| title9 = [[Girls Talk (Elvis Costello song)|Girls Talk]]
| note9 = live
| length9 = 1:46
| extra9 =
| title10 = Too Far Gone
| note10 = ''Lost Session'' version
| length10 = 3:11
| extra10 = He's Got You
| title11 = I'm Your Toy
| note11 = ''Lost Session'' version
| length11 = 3:51
| extra11 = Hank Cochran
| title12 = [[I'm a Honky Tonk Girl|Honky Tonk Girl]]
| note12 =
| length12 = 2:26
| extra12 = [[Loretta Lynn]]
| title13 = That's Why I'm Walking"
| note13 =
| length13 = 2:22
| extra13 = Melvin Endsley, [[Stonewall Jackson (musician)|Stonewall Jackson]]
| title14 = Wondering
| note14 =
| length14 = 2:21
| extra14 = [[Joe Werner]]
| title15 = Darling, You Know I Wouldn't Lie
| note15 =
| length15 = 2:37
| extra15 = Wayne Kemp, Red Lane
| title16 = My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You
| note16 =
| length16 = 2:04
| extra16 = Lee Ross, Bob Wills
| title17 = Blues Keep Calling
| note17 =
| length17 = 2:07
| extra17 = [[Janis Martin]]
| title18 = Tears Before Bedtime
| note18 = Early version
| length18 = 2:27
| extra18 =
| title19 = Psycho
| note19 =
| length19 = 3:32
| extra19 = Leon Payne
| title20 = Cry! Cry! Cry!
| note20 =
| length20 = 2:45
| extra20 = Johnny Cash
| title21 = [[I'll Take Care of You (song)|I'll Take Care of You]]
| note21 =
| length21 = 3:11
| extra21 = [[Brook Benton]]
| title22 = Your Angel Steps Out of Heaven
| note22 =
| length22 = 1:59
| extra22 = Jack Ripley
| title23 = Brand New Heartache
| note23 = live
| length23 = 2:29
| extra23 = [[Felice Bryant]], [[Boudleaux Bryant]]
| title24 = There Won't Be Anymore
| note24 = live
| length24 = 2:32
| extra24 = Charlie Rich
| title25 = Sittin' and Thinkin{{'-}}
| note25 = live
| length25 = 2:51
| extra25 = Charlie Rich
| title26 = Honey Hush
| note26 = live
| length26 = 2:30
| extra26 = Lou Willie Turner
| title27 = I'm Your Toy
| note27 = live
| length27 = 4:01
| extra27 = Gram Parsons, Chris Ethridge
}}


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
Line 369: Line 178:
*Ron "Snake" Reynolds – engineer
*Ron "Snake" Reynolds – engineer
*"Fast" Eddie Hudson – assistant engineer
*"Fast" Eddie Hudson – assistant engineer
*<!--[[Barney Bubbles]]&nbsp;– sleeve design-->
*[[Keith Morris (photographer)|Keith Morris]] – photography
*[[Keith Morris (photographer)|Keith Morris]] – photography


Line 400: Line 208:
===Certifications===
===Certifications===
{{certification Table Top|caption=Sales certifications for ''Almost Blue''}}
{{certification Table Top|caption=Sales certifications for ''Almost Blue''}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Almost Blue|artist=Elvis Costello|type=album|relyear=1981|certyear=1082|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|id=440-190-2|access-date=26 July 2022}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Almost Blue|artist=Elvis Costello|type=album|relyear=1981|certyear=1082|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold|id=440-190-2|access-date=26 July 2022|refname="bpi"}}
{{certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes}}
{{certification Table Bottom|nosales=yes}}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
Line 416: Line 224:
*{{cite book |last=Gouldstone |first=David |year=1989 |title=Elvis Costello: God's Comic |location=New York City |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-0-312-04309-4}}
*{{cite book |last=Gouldstone |first=David |year=1989 |title=Elvis Costello: God's Comic |location=New York City |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-0-312-04309-4}}
*{{cite book |last=Hinton |first=Brian |year=1999 |title=Let Them All Talk: The Music of Elvis Costello |location=London |publisher=Sanctuary Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-86074-196-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/letthemalltalk00bria |url-access=registration}}
*{{cite book |last=Hinton |first=Brian |year=1999 |title=Let Them All Talk: The Music of Elvis Costello |location=London |publisher=Sanctuary Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-86074-196-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/letthemalltalk00bria |url-access=registration}}
*{{cite book| last=Parkyn | first=Geoff | year=1984 |title=Elvis Costello: The Illustrated Disco/Biography |location=London |publisher=Omnibus Press | isbn=0-7119-0531-2 }}
*{{cite book| last=Parkyn | first=Geoff | year=1984 |title=Elvis Costello: The Illustrated Disco/Biography |location=London |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] | isbn=0-7119-0531-2 }}
*{{cite book |last=Perone |first=James E. |title=The Words and Music of Elvis Costello |year=2015 |publisher=[[ABC-Clio]] |location=[[Santa Barbara, California]] |isbn=978-1-44083-216-1 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Words_and_Music_of_Elvis_Costello/PkbyCAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0}}
*{{cite book |last=Perone |first=James E. |title=The Words and Music of Elvis Costello |year=2015 |publisher=[[ABC-Clio]] |location=[[Santa Barbara, California]] |isbn=978-1-44083-216-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkbyCAAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book |last=St. Michael |first=Mick |year=1986 |title=Elvis Costello: An Illustrated Biography |location=London |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |isbn=978-0-7119-0772-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/elviscostelloill0000stmi |url-access=registration}}
*{{cite book |last=St. Michael |first=Mick |year=1986 |title=Elvis Costello: An Illustrated Biography |location=London |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=978-0-7119-0772-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/elviscostelloill0000stmi |url-access=registration}}
*{{cite book |last=Thomson |first=Graeme |year=2004 |title=Complicated Shadows: The Life and Music of Elvis Costello |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Canongate Books]] |isbn=978-1-84195-796-8}}
*{{cite book |last=Thomson |first=Graeme |year=2004 |title=Complicated Shadows: The Life and Music of Elvis Costello |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Canongate Books]] |isbn=978-1-84195-796-8}}
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Latest revision as of 20:47, 30 August 2024

Almost Blue
The word "blue" in giant blue letters on top of a man covering his face with his hand.
Studio album by
Released23 October 1981 (1981-10-23)
Recorded18–29 May 1981
StudioCBS Studio A (Nashville, Tennessee)
GenreLand
Length32:35
Label
ProducerBilly Sherrill
Elvis Costello and the Attractions chronology
Trust
(1981)
Almost Blue
(1981)
Imperial Bedroom
(1982)
Singles from Almost Blue
  1. "Good Year for the Roses"
    Released: September 1981
  2. "Sweet Dreams"
    Released: December 1981

Almost Blue is the sixth studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello, and his fifth with the Attractions—keyboardist Steve Nieve, bassist Bruce Thomas and drummer Pete Thomas (no relation). It was recorded in May 1981 in Nashville, Tennessee, and released in October the same year. A departure from Costello's previous works, it is a covers album composed entirely of country music songs, including works written by Hank Williams and George Jones. The project originated with Costello's desire to record a collection of covers after his two previous studio albums commercially underperformed following Armed Forces (1979).

Produced by Billy Sherrill, the recording sessions were marked by a fraught atmosphere, including resistance from Sherrill himself. The Doobie Brothers member John McFee contributed pedal steel as a way to add an authentic country sound. Most of the songs are relatively straightforward renditions of their original counterparts; a few were based on other covers of the originals. Costello's poor health during recording and troubled personal life reflected in the song choices. All of the tracks express a "blue" state of mind, reflected in the cover artwork, an homage to Kenny Burrell's Midnight Blue (1963).

The lead single, a cover of Jones's "Good Year for the Roses", received heavy airplay and reached the UK top ten. Almost Blue was released to little promotion, reaching number 7 in the UK and number 50 in the US. It received mixed reviews from music critics, who were divided on the vocal performances and debated on Costello's success as a country singer. It has continued to receive mixed reactions in later decades from critics and has placed low on lists ranking the artist's albums. Nevertheless, Rolling Stone argued in 2016 that the album predicted numerous unexpected musical excursions Costello took later in his career. It has been reissued multiple times with bonus tracks.

Background

[edit]
George Jones in 2002
Before Almost Blue, Costello recorded "Stranger in the House" with country singer George Jones (pictured in 2012).

By 1981, Elvis Costello had experimented with country music throughout his entire career. While he did not grow up listening to country music, his discovery of Gram Parsons' work with both the Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers[a] inspired him to explore other country acts such as Merle Haggard and the Louvin Brothers.[b][1][2][3] He played country rock songs during his time with the pub rock band Flip City in the mid-1970s and recorded the country tracks "Radio Sweetheart" and "Stranger in the House" during the sessions for his debut album My Aim Is True (1977).[c][1][4][5] At the suggestion of Columbia Records' executive Greg Geller—who signed Costello to Columbia in America in 1977—Costello sang "Stranger in the House" as a duet with country musician George Jones in 1979, which appeared on the latter's My Very Special Guests album the same year. Costello first met Jones's longtime producer, Billy Sherrill, during an initial session in Nashville, Tennessee a year earlier. When Jones failed to show up, the two became friends and agreed to work together if Costello desired to create a country album.[1][4][6]

The weaker commercial performances of both Get Happy!! (1980) and Trust (1981) following the successful Armed Forces (1979) made Costello question where he was at in his career. He was unable to express his current thoughts in his own music and stated that he "just wanted to sing other people's songs".[7][8] Intending to explore his capabilities as a performer of cover versions, he recorded acoustic demos of several popular songs, including "Gloomy Sunday" (1933) and Cole Porter's "Love for Sale" (1930).[7] His initial vision was not limited to country music but rather "a collection of melancholy songs of many styles",[2] similar to Frank Sinatra's Only the Lonely (1958).[5] In an interview with Nicky Campbell, the artist said:[4]

As much as I wanted to escape the limitations of just being a pop singer, known for only one song, it seemed there wasn't an obvious audience for what we did. Get Happy!! sold half of what Armed Forces did, and Trust didn't do as well as that. Maybe I could just get away from my own self for a while, and throw the light on the emotional side of what I do.

Development

[edit]

While touring Trust in early 1981, Costello and his backing band the Attractions—keyboardist Steve Nieve, bassist Bruce Thomas and drummer Pete Thomas (no relation)—conducted a session at Nashville's CBS Studio B with Sherrill producing and Pete Drake on pedal steel that foreshadowed Almost Blue; the session yielded covers of Hank Cochran's "He's Got You" (1962) and Bobby Bland's "I'll Take Care of You" (1959). The band also road-tested several country songs during the tour.[1][7] The Attractions had hesitations about the project, but Costello did not want to work with session musicians, stating: "Then it would be just like going to the funfair and sticking your head through one of those little cut-out things and having your picture taken. I thought it could be a good emotional record. It was something that was very real to me when I did it."[4]

Rehearsals for the project commenced at Nick Lowe's Am-Pro Studios in early April 1981.[d] Pete Thomas's associate from his former band Chilly Willy and the Red Hot Peppers, Paul "Bassman" Riley, contributed bass after Bruce Thomas fell ill; Bruce recovered in time for the album sessions. Over 40 songs were rehearsed.[4][7][2] Songs Costello chose for the project included tracks recorded by Jones, Stonewall Jackson, Janis Martin, Webb Pierce, Conway Twitty and Charlie Rich. Sherrill felt the chosen material was outdated and presented cassette tapes of songs he felt were better suited, such as Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak Hotel" (1956) and a Willie Nelson demo titled "I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye".[1][4][9] Sherrill was willing to see how the band would interpret the material "unless we write a new one". The producer also convinced Costello to record one of his own songs, "Too Far Gone".[1][4]

Production

[edit]

Recording

[edit]
John MeFee in 2010
Guitarist John McFee (pictured in 2010) contributed pedal steel to Almost Blue as a way to add an authentic country sound.

The album was recorded from 18 to 29 May 1981 at Nashville's CBS Studio A;[7][2] Studio B was being renovated so operations were forced to move to the adjacent studio, which Costello said was more generic and less atmospheric.[1][5] Sherrill produced while Ron "Snake" Reynolds engineered;[9] it was Costello's first studio album not produced by Nick Lowe.[3] Alongside the Attractions, Doobie Brothers member John McFee was invited to contribute pedal steel and additional guitar overdubs to add an authentic country sound.[2][7] Costello said: "We wanted the sound but we didn't necessarily want the main instrumental line which usually comes from the steel in country to be somebody we'd never heard before."[4] The sessions were filmed by a camera crew, directed by Peter Carr, for the arts programme The South Bank Show.[2][7]

The sessions were marred by a tense atmosphere. Costello himself was in poor health: he looked pale, was overweight and constantly drinking, which led to the recording of Haggard's "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" (1966) and Rich's "Sittin' and Thinkin'".[1][7] According to Costello, Sherrill was a poor producer. Compared to Lowe, Sherrill was distant, uncommunicative and more interested in personal ventures than producing. With different work ethics, the producer and artist clashed frequently, with the latter stating that "after a while it was less of a collaboration and more of a contest in cultural differences".[2] Costello recalled at one point finding Sherrill and Reynolds comparing handguns behind the mixing desk.[7][9]

Sherrill had little faith in the project itself; he and CBS saw the sessions as an "Englishman's indulgence ... in music he didn't really understand". He later recalled he lacked interest in Costello as an artist and failed to understand what he could contribute.[7] McFee remembered an instance where Sherrill pulled him aside and asked him "What the hell does this guy think he wants to make a country record for?"[7] The Attractions also disliked Sherrill. Nieve and Pete Thomas enjoyed country music and the project as a whole, while Bruce did not. One day the band ran through a fast rendition of Hank Williams's "Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?", which Sherrill enjoyed. He later said that the way they played the track is what he thought the whole album itself would sound like.[7]

Despite the fraught atmosphere, Costello stated the sessions progressed quickly and productively,[1] limiting the tracks to one or two takes before moving on to the next.[4] According to Costello, over 25 songs were recorded during the sessions,[2] although a good portion attempted were never in serious contention for inclusion on the album, recorded simply as backing tracks and lacking final mixes.[e][1] The band attempted Costello's original "Tears Before Bedtime", a non-country number which Sherrill rejected.[f][7] In the final days, Sherrill identified the recordings of Jones's "Good Year for the Roses" (1970) and Don Gibson's "Sweet Dreams" (1955) as potential hits, adding strings by Tommy Millar and backing vocals by Nashville Edition.[2][9] After mixing, Costello and the Attractions had dinner with Johnny Cash and his family to celebrate the occasion.[g][4][7]

Composition

[edit]

I went there in a very depressed frame of mind anyway. I had this sad feeling, I dunno why, it wasn't anything specific in my life, I'd just wound myself up to it. [...] Looking back now, I can't imagine how I was so miserable sounding. It was a genuine feeling, so I never accepted the criticisms that the singing wasn't authentic.[10]

—Elvis Costello, NME, 1982

A departure from Costello's previous works,[3] Almost Blue is composed of 12 country songs that all reflect a "blue" state of mind.[11][12][13] In his review for Melody Maker, Allan Jones stated that the tracks are divided between "driving, shitkicking honky tonk tunes and exquisitely poignant ballads".[14] Costello's troubled personal life, including his failing marriage and alcoholism, were reflected in the song choices, particularly "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down", "Sittin' and Thinkin'" and George Jones's "Brown to Blue". Rolling Stone's Will Hodge argued that other than the fast-paced version of "Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?" that opens the album, the album itself bears little resemblance to the artist's previous works.[3] The author Mick St. Michael added that the opening track does not represent the album as a whole, a statement supported by Costello, who said "the meat of the album is the ballads".[6]

The majority of the songs are mostly straightforward renditions of their original counterparts;[11][12] "Sweet Dreams" and Big Joe Turner's "Honey Hush" (1953) were based on the Tommy McLain and Johnny Burnette Trio renditions, respectively.[h][1][2][4] Costello said Nieve devised new piano lines for "Brown to Blue" and "How Much I've Lied".[1] Three tracks by George Jones appear: "Brown to Blue", "Good Year for the Roses" and "Color of the Blues" (1958). The band recorded the Johnny Mullins-penned Loretta Lynn number "Success" (1962) at the insistence of Nieve, who recalled: "We must have gone through hundreds of albums, trying to find that one song that we could make our own."[4] Other tracks include Sherrill's "Too Far Gone" and Parsons's "How Much I've Lied" and "Hot Burrito No. 1", the latter retitled "I'm Your Toy".[2][3] Costello commented that "Hot Burrito No. 1" was one of his favourites and "an ambition" of his to cover it.[4] St. Michael states that Costello utilised looser and less formal vocal performances on the Parsons tracks, which aid in their successes.[6]

Packaging and artwork

[edit]

The album's design is an homage to Kenny Burrell's Midnight Blue (1963) and was packaged in four different coloured sleeves, all with blue as the base.[4][5][15] Photographed by Keith Morris, the image depicts Costello with his glasses removed and face covered with one hand – a ring on his middle finger – appearing as though he is hiding tears.[4] The original LP came with a removable sticker reading "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may produce radical reaction in narrow minded people".[i][5][15] In his memoir, Costello stated the "warning" was a tease for listeners who desired "More New Wave Hits".[9] On the back cover, Costello and the Attractions appear with small grins, along with an image of McFee in a Stetson. A logo reads "no spoiler signal".[4]

Release

[edit]

Nashville didn't do a single thing to promote it. I've heard vague reports that it got played on a couple of obscure country stations, but I guess they thought it was too weird, that an English group at all would do that, let alone an English "new waver." Country and western stations, they probably think I'm a punk still ...[10]

—Elvis Costello, NME, 1982

"Good Year for the Roses" was issued as the lead single, backed by a cover of Jack Ripley's "Your Angel Steps Out of Heaven", in September 1981.[16] It received heavy airplay on BBC Radio One and Radio Two and charted at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart, proving Costello's prediction that it "would probably reach a lot of people that don't buy our records normally".[4][6] It was promoted with a music video that was filmed at the Meldrum House. According to Costello, they could not take a piano onto the wood floor of the saloon so Nieve mimed the string parts using a violin.[1] The video was played frequently on MTV in America during the programme's early days.[3] "Sweet Dreams" was released as the second single in December, backed by a live version of Leon Payne's "Psycho",[16] and reached number 42 in the UK.[6]

Almost Blue was released on 23 October 1981 through F-Beat Records in the UK[17] and Columbia in the US.[18] It reached number 7 on the UK Albums Chart and number 50 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tape chart,[3] the latter of which Costello attributed to the lack of promotion from country radio stations.[10] F-Beat released an interview album subtitled Elvis Introduces His Favorite Country Songs to selected journalists and DJs as a promotional tool.[4] The South Bank Show special filmed during the recording sessions aired shortly after its release.[5] The band took time off after recording, with occasional live performances in late-July that mostly featured Costello's previous work and less country material. By August, he had begun writing original compositions and demoed several songs that would appear on his next album, Imperial Bedroom (1982).[7]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Initial reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
Record Mirror[19]
Rolling Stone[20]
Times Colonist[13]
The Village VoiceB−[21]

Almost Blue received mixed reviews from music critics on release.[5] In the UK, it was greeted with mostly positive reactions. In Melody Maker, Allan Jones positively compared the artist's vocal performances to Trust, arguing that Costello's voice "has rarely enjoyed such freedom and expressive scope", concluding that Almost Blue "unashamedly evoke[s] memories of all the places you thought you'd never leave but did, all the lovers you thought you'd still know, don't, but can't forget."[14] Paul Du Noyer deemed it "a richly satisfying sidestep" in NME, saying that "it has the feel of being both a homage and a holiday".[11] In a five-star review, Record Mirror's Mike Nicholls proclaimed that taken on its own terms, "it's as flawless an LP as has been released all year", although he felt Costello's fans would be disappointed due to the lack of originals.[19]

The artist's vocal performances proved divisive in America. Many deemed some renditions as successes and others as failures.[j] In Rolling Stone, Martha Hume argued that "a truly great country singer" possesses both control of their own voice, the ability to broadcast a character and—ideally—is able to convey their own personality onto the listener. She stated that Costello succeeds at this on "Sweet Dreams", "I'm Your Toy" and "Good Year for the Roses", while failing on "Brown to Blue", "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" and "Color of the Blues". Hume noted that the LP stood as the artist's first album on which the lyrics are easily understandable.[20] Writing for The New York Times, Robert Palmer wrote that Costello's singing "exposes his own technical limitations",[22] a comment supported by Robert Hilburn in the Los Angeles Times, who wrote that Costello's voice is ideal for "expressing ironies and nuances" in his own songs, but "lacks the purity and range" to effectively compete with the original versions of the tracks.[12] More positively, Cash Box argued that the singer's "distinctive vocals fit perfectly into the country framework" and the songs are "rendered with conviction and emotion".[23]

Almost Blue is, like its title, disturbing and depressing; it breathes in and out the feeling (and not-feeling) of attending the funeral of a casual acquaintance. Worse, [because] Costello has invaded the trusting soul of country music and made a mean-spirited mess of it, I don't expect him to have shame about this; I just want him to go home.[25]

—Boo Browning, The Washington Post, 1981

American critics were mixed on Almost Blue as a whole. Carrie B. Cooper found that Costello was "settling for love rather than passion" in Boston Rock.[26] Billboard announced that the album "does for country what the band's Get Happy!! did for R&B—respect the music's form and essence, yet link both to Costello's own writing".[27] More negatively, Hilburn deemed it a "major disappointment" that would serve as an intriguing piece for hardcore fans, but provide little enjoyment to everyone else, exhibiting "little of Costello's usual vision".[12] Hilburn asserted that although Almost Blue is not a bad country album, it "simply lacks the power and originality we have come to expect from this invaluable figure".[12] In Trouser Press, Jon Young felt that the artist would be a worthy participant in country as a whole once he presented more of himself into the genre.[24] Young and Ira Robbins later labelled the album "surprisingly clumsy" and a "dud".[28]

Additionally, several noted the continued absence of Costello's angry persona featured prominently in his earlier works,[23][27][26] while some gave positive mentions to the performances of the Attractions.[20][22][26] In The Village Voice, critic Robert Christgau positively compared Almost Blue to other covers albums such as David Bowie's Pin Ups (1973) and John Lennon's Rock 'n' Roll (1975), records that "also seemed 'important' when they appeared".[21]

Subsequent events and legacy

[edit]

I was completely obsessed with country music at the time, although I hardly play country records now. I've exhausted that love, though I still have my personal favourites. [...] I listen to [Almost Blue] now and think 'God! I was never this depressed, was I?' It is a very depressing sounding record.[8]

—Elvis Costello, The Face, 1983

After recording Imperial Bedroom in November 1981, Costello and the Attractions underwent the Almost Blue Tour from December to January 1982, playing major cities in the US and the UK. The setlist was composed of country songs from Almost Blue, as well as older and newer originals. On 7 January, Costello played to a sold out show at the Royal Albert Hall, fronting the 92-member Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.[4] The show received praise from Allan Jones, who hailed that "Costello's voice raided every emotional avenue on its way to the heart."[29] A live version of "I'm Your Toy" from the show was released as a single in April, backed by renditions of Johnny Cash's "Cry! Cry! Cry!" (1955) and Webb Pierce's "Wondering" (1951).[16] Costello and the Attractions continued touring throughout 1982 before Imperial Bedroom was released in July.[30][31]

Although Get Happy!! had represented Costello's first instance of shifting musical styles, Almost Blue stood as his first true departure, predicting a career of ever-changing songwriting approaches, musical styles and experimentation.[3][32] Hodge commented in 2016 that since Almost Blue, Costello has released several "unconventional and unexpected" albums amidst his "normal" albums, from the orchestral instrumental of G.B.H. (1991) and the jazz ballads of North (2003), to a ballet score (Il Sogno, 2004) and a collection of classical string quartet pieces (The Juliet Letters, 1993).[3] Hodge further acknowledges the artist's collaborative records with the Roots (Wise Up Ghost, 2013), Burt Bacharach (Painted from Memory, 1998) and Allen Toussaint (The River in Reverse, 2006). Costello returned to country music in the late-2000s with the back-to-back releases of Secret, Profane & Sugarcane (2009) and National Ransom (2010). Hodge summarises:[3]

While these experiments may feel like sudden left turns in the moment, they always manage to get you right back where you started ... It's a feat that can be easily traced back to the first yank of the steering wheel found on Almost Blue.

Retrospective appraisal

[edit]
Professional ratings
Retrospective reviews
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[33]
Blender[34]
Chicago Tribune[35]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[36]
Entertainment WeeklyB[37]
Mojo[38]
Q[39]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[40]
Spin[41]
Uncut[42]

Retrospectively, Almost Blue has received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. In 1994, Q magazine's David Cavanagh acknowledged that "its exact point eluded most of us, although it arguably turned many others on to the genre from which it drew", further remarking that its first expanded reissue presented it as "a little too good to class as a career blip".[39] Senior AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine agreed, arguing that Almost Blue stands as "one of the most entertaining cover records in rock & roll" due to the enthusiasm behind the project.[33] Reporting on the 2004 reissue, Uncut magazine's Chris Roberts argued that the album has aged well despite its divisive reception on its initial release, highlighting "Sweet Dreams", "Good Year for the Roses" and "I'm Your Toy" as tracks that sound "as warm and nasty as ever".[42] The online music service Rhapsody called it one of their favourite covers albums in 2010.[43] In 2022, Chris Ingalls of PopMatters named Almost Blue one of Costello's ten most under-appreciated albums, finding the artist's embracement of the genre and the Attractions' fine performances make for a "worthwhile listen" and a "charming change of pace".[44]

Costello's biographers have shown appreciation for Almost Blue. In his book Elvis Costello: God's Comic, David Gouldstone describes the album as "a brave experiment, and a successful one".[45] Tony Clayton-Lea deems it "one of rock's finest and enriching sidesteps", summarising it as "another collection of good, even great songs".[5] St. Michael commends the performances and overall good execution, further stating that Costello had already displayed "his command of the country lyric idiom" on tracks such as "Stranger in the House" and Trust's "Different Finger".[6] The author James E. Perone calls the record uneven but finds it "presents Elvis Costello as a successful country balladeer who could effectively sing American country ballads and not simply try to capture the style."[46] Graeme Thomson, on the other hand, describes Almost Blue as "a difficult record to love". He opines that despite its brevity—at a little over 30 minutes in length—it drags and "merely sound[s] funereal and oppressive", with the more up-tempo tracks "lumbering rather than fleet of foot".[7]

In lists ranking Costello's albums from worst to best, Almost Blue has consistently ranked in the lower tier. In 2021, writers for Stereogum placed it at number 18 (out of 27), deeming the material "serviceable" with "surprisingly perfunctory" results. They highlighted the album as a showcase for Costello's growth as a singer, particularly on "Good Year for the Roses", ultimately dubbing Almost Blue "a tentative dry run" for the artist's reach into more experimental territories.[32] A year later, Al Shipley of Spin magazine, placed it at number 17 (out of 31), calling it "a fascinating early fusion of Costello's personal vision and his aspirations to master a wide variety of genres."[47] Conversely, Michael Gallucci placed it at number 27 (out of 29) in Ultimate Classic Rock the same year – only above Costello's second all-covers album Kojak Variety (1995) and Goodbye Cruel World (1984) – deeming it the first misstep of the artist's career, failed by Costello's handling of the material.[48]

Reissues

[edit]

Almost Blue was first released on CD through Columbia and Demon Records in January 1986.[49] Its first extended reissue through Demon in the UK and Rykodisc in the US on CD came in May 1994, which came with numerous bonus tracks, including outtakes and live recordings.[49] The author Brian Hinton finds this reissue "more satisfying" than the original album, particularly highlighting the live performances in Aberdeen as "possessing a snap and crackle" lacking on the studio recordings. He also lists the Royal Albert Hall performance of "I'm Your Toy" as "pull[ing] dimensions out of Costello's voice barely hinted at in the studio version: urgency, passion and danger."[4] Almost Blue was again reissued by Rhino Records on 3 August 2004 as a two-disc set with additional bonus tracks.[50] The album was later remastered and reissued by UMe on 6 November 2015.[51]

Track listing

[edit]

Side one

  1. "Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do)?" (Hank Williams) – 1:40
  2. "Sweet Dreams" (Don Gibson) – 3:00
  3. "Success" (Johnny Mullins) – 2:41
  4. "I'm Your Toy" (Gram Parsons, Chris Ethridge) – 3:23
  5. "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down" (Merle Haggard) – 2:09
  6. "Brown to Blue" (George Jones, Virginia Franks, "Country" Johnny Mathis) – 2:40

Side two

  1. "Good Year for the Roses" (Jerry Chesnut) – 3:10
  2. "Sittin' and Thinkin'" (Charlie Rich) – 3:02
  3. "Color of the Blues" (Lawton Williams, George Jones) – 2:21
  4. "Too Far Gone" (Billy Sherrill) – 3:28
  5. "Honey Hush" (Lou Willie Turner) – 2:15
  6. "How Much I've Lied" (Parsons, Pam Rifkin) — 2:55

Note: "I'm Your Toy" was originally recorded by the Flying Burrito Brothers as "Hot Burrito No. 1" (on their 1969 album The Gilded Palace of Sin).[3]

Personnel

[edit]

According to the LP liner notes:[52]

Additional personnel

Technical

  • Billy Sherrill – producer
  • Ron "Snake" Reynolds – engineer
  • "Fast" Eddie Hudson – assistant engineer
  • Keith Morris – photography

Charts

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Costello specifically cited the Byrds' Sweetheart of the Rodeo (1968) and the Flying Burrito Brothers' The Gilded Palace of Sin (1969)
  2. ^ Parsons's solo albums GP (1973) and Grievous Angel (1974), in particular, provided the biggest inspiration for Almost Blue.
  3. ^ He had originally intended to include "Stranger in the House" on My Aim Is True but it was removed by his record label for being "too country".
  4. ^ Lowe served as producer of Costello's previous five albums.[3][6]
  5. ^ Costello mixed the tracks with Riley at an unnamed England studio at a later date.
  6. ^ "Tears Before Bedtime" would be recorded and released on Imperial Bedroom (1982).[1]
  7. ^ In his memoir, Costello states that he believed Johnny and June wanted to "extend their hospitality" to the friends of Lowe, his son-in-law.[9]
  8. ^ Costello later commented that he went to Nashville to specifically record "Honey Hush".
  9. ^ An alternate sticker read: "Warning: This album contains country & western music and may cause offence to raw minded listeners."[9]
  10. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[12][20][22][23][24][25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Costello, Elvis (2004). Almost Blue (reissue) (CD liner notes). Elvis Costello and the Attractions. US: Rhino Records. R2 76485.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Costello, Elvis (1994). Almost Blue (reissue) (CD liner notes). Elvis Costello and the Attractions. US: Rykodisc. RCD 20277.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hodge, Will (21 October 2016). "How Elvis Costello Outlined His Future With 'Almost Blue'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Hinton 1999, chap. 7.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Clayton-Lea 1999, chap. 4.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g St. Michael 1986, pp. 74–81.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Thomson 2004, chap. 7.
  8. ^ a b Rambali, Paul (August 1983). "Elvis Costello – The Face Interview". The Face. No. 40. pp. 40–41. Retrieved 23 August 2022 – via Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Costello 2015, pp. 426–432.
  10. ^ a b c Spencer, Neil (30 October 1982). "A Man Out of Time". NME. pp. 32–35.
  11. ^ a b c Du Noyer, Paul (24 October 1981). "Sometimes a great notion...". NME. p. 37.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Hilburn, Robert (24 October 1981). "Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP". Los Angeles Times. pp. 44, 48. Retrieved 17 July 2022 – via Newspapers.com (subscription required).
  13. ^ a b Litman, Fran (19 December 1981). "Costello Cuts Conventional Country LP". Times Colonist. p. 31. Retrieved 17 July 2022 – via Newspapers.com (subscription required).
  14. ^ a b Jones, Allan (24 October 1981). "Tears for souvenirs". Melody Maker. p. 15.
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Sources

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