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Coordinates: 40°42′38″N 74°0′45″W / 40.71056°N 74.01250°W / 40.71056; -74.01250
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
#REDIRECT [[4 World Trade Center#Original building (1977–2001)]]
{{short description|Former building in Manhattan, New York}}
{{About|the original building demolished after the September 11 attacks|its replacement|4 World Trade Center}}
{{Infobox building
| name = 4 World Trade Center
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| former_names =
| alternate_names = {{unbulleted list|4 WTC|WTC 4|Building 4}}
| status = Demolished
| image = Pre-9-11 WTC 4 in NYC (2001-08-21).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = The southwest corner of the Original 4 World Trade Center, as seen from Liberty Street on August 21, 2001.
| location = [[Lower Manhattan]]
| location_town = [[New York City]]
| location_country = United States
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|42|38|N|74|0|45|W|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date = {{circa}} 1972
| completion_date = 1975
| opened_date = January 1977
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date = After September 2001 ([[September 11 attacks|heavily damaged on September 11, 2001]])
| architect = {{unbulleted list|[[Yamasaki & Associates]]|[[Emery Roth & Sons]]}}
| landlord =
| owner = [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]]
| cost =
| floor_area =
| top_floor =
| floor_count = 9
| awards =
| ren_awards =
| parking =
| embedded =
| references =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| relief =
| altitude =
| building_type = Office
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Modern]]
| structural_system =
| ren_cost =
| client =
| current_tenants = [[List of tenants in 4 World Trade Center|List]]
| renovation_date =
| height =
| architectural =
| tip =
| antenna_spire =
| roof =
| observatory =
| other_dimensions =
| elevator_count =
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| rooms =
| grounds_area =
| url =
}}

'''4 World Trade Center''' was a nine-story, 118 ft (36 m)-tall building at the southeast corner of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center complex]] in [[Lower Manhattan]], [[New York City]]. Completed in 1975, the building was designed by [[Minoru Yamasaki]] and [[Emery Roth & Sons]]. On September 11, 2001, the building was heavily damaged as a result of [[September 11 attacks|attacks]] carried out by the Islamic terrorist group [[al-Qaeda]], and was later demolished. Its site is now the location of [[3 World Trade Center]] and a new [[4 World Trade Center]].

==History==
4 World Trade Center was built on the site of the [[Hudson_Terminal|Hudson Terminal Building]], which occupied the site from 1908 to 1972. Construction began in late 1972 after the Hudson Terminal Building was demolished. The building and its portion of [[Westfield_World_Trade_Center|The Mall At The World Trade Center]] were completed in 1975. The first tenants, the [[New York Mercantile Exchange|Commodities Exchange Center]], started to move into the building in January 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panynj.gov/wtcprogress/history-twin-towers.html|title=History of the Twin Towers|website=PANYNJ.gov|date=2013|access-date=September 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228040848/http://www.panynj.gov/wtcprogress/history-twin-towers.html|archive-date=December 28, 2013}}</ref> On July 1, 1977, the Mercantile Traders finalized the move.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mercantile Traders Move to Trade Center and a New Place to Shout About |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/02/archives/mercantile-traders-move-to-trade-center-and-a-new-place-to-shout.html |access-date=February 19, 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=July 2, 1977 |location=New York City |page=32 |language=en-US |archive-date=February 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219205638/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/02/archives/mercantile-traders-move-to-trade-center-and-a-new-place-to-shout.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The building's major tenants were [[Deutsche Bank]] (Floor 4, 5, and 6) and the [[New York Board of Trade]] (Floors 7, 8, and 9).<ref name="www.cnn.com j178"/> The building's side facing Liberty Street housed the street-level entrance to [[Westfield World Trade Center#Original mall (1975–2001)|The Mall at the World Trade Center]] on the basement concourse level of the WTC.<ref> https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Pre-9-11_WTC_4_in_NYC_%282001-08-21%29.jpg</ref> <!--A supplementary exterior staircase exiting directly to the plaza on the west side of the building was installed in 1996 to serve the Board of Trade spaces on the 8th floor.<ref>https://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/the-stair-tower-that-was-added-to-4-wtc-sometime-in-1995-96.2330999/?post_id=176432695&nested_view=1&sortby=oldest#post-176432695</ref>-->

4 World Trade Center was home to commodities exchanges on what was at the time one of the world's largest trading floors (featured in the [[Eddie Murphy]] movie ''[[Trading Places]]''). These commodities exchanges collectively had 12 trading pits.<ref name="nyt-2001-10-09">{{Cite news |last=Kershaw |first=Sarah |date=October 9, 2001 |title=Glad to Be in the Pits, Wherever They Are; Commodity Traders Had Backup Plan |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/09/nyregion/glad-to-be-in-the-pits-wherever-they-are-commodity-traders-had-backup-plan.html |access-date=September 10, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910160227/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/09/nyregion/glad-to-be-in-the-pits-wherever-they-are-commodity-traders-had-backup-plan.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="p229130559">{{Cite magazine |last=Colkin |first=Eileen |date=September 9, 2002 |title=One year later: Forward strides |issue=905 |pages=32–34 |id={{ProQuest|229130559}} |magazine=InformationWeek}}</ref>

===Destruction===
The Twin Towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] were [[Collapse of the World Trade Center|destroyed]] during the [[September 11 attacks]], creating debris that destroyed or severely damaged nearby buildings, such as the original 4&nbsp;World Trade Center.<ref name="nyt-2002-02-12">{{Cite news |last1=Glanz |first1=James |last2=Lipton |first2=Eric |date=February 12, 2002 |title=Rescuing the Buildings Beyond Ground Zero |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/12/nyregion/rescuing-the-buildings-beyond-ground-zero.html |access-date=September 10, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401004744/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/12/nyregion/rescuing-the-buildings-beyond-ground-zero.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Much of the southern two-thirds of the building was destroyed, and the remaining north portion virtually destroyed, as a result of the collapse of the [[2 World Trade Center (1971–2001)|South Tower]]. The structure was subsequently demolished to make way for reconstruction.

At the time of the September 11 attacks, the building's commodities exchanges had {{convert|30.2|e6oz}} of silver coins and {{convert|379,036|oz}} of gold coins in the basement.<ref name="nyt-2001-09-15">{{Cite news |last=Fuerbringer |first=Jonathan |date=September 15, 2001 |title=After the Attacks: The Commodities; Hoard of Metals Sits Under Ruins Of Trade Center |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/15/business/after-attacks-commodities-hoard-metals-sits-under-ruins-trade-center.html |access-date=September 10, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920184237/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/15/business/after-attacks-commodities-hoard-metals-sits-under-ruins-trade-center.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The coins in the basement were worth an estimated $200 million.<ref name="Archives 2001" /> Much of the coins had been removed by November 2001;<ref name="Archives 2001">{{cite web |date=November 1, 2001 |title=Millions in Gold, Silver Recovered From Rubble |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-nov-01-mn-64176-story.html |access-date=September 10, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |archive-date=September 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910160229/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-nov-01-mn-64176-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> trucks transported the coins out of the basement through an intact but abandoned section of the [[Downtown Hudson Tubes]].<ref name="nyt-2005-07-25">{{Cite news |last=Dunlap |first=David W. |date=July 25, 2005 |title=Below Ground Zero, Stirrings of Past and Future |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/25/nyregion/below-ground-zero-stirrings-of-past-and-future.html |access-date=September 18, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125031502/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/25/nyregion/below-ground-zero-stirrings-of-past-and-future.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Many coins belonging to the [[Bank of Nova Scotia]] were purchased in 2002, repackaged by the [[Professional Coin Grading Service]], and resold to collectors.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Martinez |first=Alejandro J. |date=August 6, 2003 |title='Sept. 11' Coins Carry Hefty Markups, Baggage |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106012198859689500 |access-date=September 10, 2022 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308205605/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB106012198859689500 |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Tenants ==

The following tenants had space at 4 World Trade Center at the time of the attacks:<ref name="www.cnn.com j178">{{cite web | title=4 World Trade Center – Commodities Exchange Center | website=www.cnn.com | url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/trade.center/tenants4.html | access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Tenant!!Square Feet Leased!!Floors Occupied!!Industry!!Notes
|-
|[[Deutsche Bank]]||273,991||4–6||Financial Institutions||
|-
|[[New York Board of Trade]]||125,000||7–9||Government||
|-
|Overseas-Chinese Banking Corp.||6,516||7||Financial Institutions||
|-
|Green Coffee Association||7,500||5||Personal Services||
|-
|Gelderman, Inc.||4,000||7||Personal Services||
|-
|Tony May's Gemelli Restaurant & Bar||10,000||0||Retailers/Wholesalers||
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:WTC Building Arrangement and Site Plan.svg|Former site plan, with original 4 World Trade Center at the southeast corner.
File:WTC Area With Building Numbers 50dpi contrast.jpg|WTC complex and neighboring buildings, on September 23, 2001. Remaining portion of 4 WTC visible at southeast corner. Footprints of the Twin Towers and 7 WTC highlighted.
File:4-Wtc-photo.jpg|Site of 4 WTC in NOAA aerial image, oriented with south at left of image (September 23, 2001). Much of 4 WTC is destroyed (entire left of image), with only the damaged northern portion identifiable (at right).
File:World Trade Center 3 After 9-11 Attacks With Original Building Locations.jpg|A bird's-eye view of the World Trade Center complex, September 17, 2001, with the original locations of the buildings.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{World Trade Center}}
{{Financial District, Manhattan}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1975 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures destroyed in the September 11 attacks]]
[[Category:Emery Roth buildings]]
[[Category:Minoru Yamasaki buildings]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1975]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Manhattan]]
[[Category:World Trade Center]]

Revision as of 13:18, 4 September 2024

This article is about the original building demolished after the September 11 attacks. For its replacement, see 4 World Trade Center.
4 World Trade Center
The southwest corner of the Original 4 World Trade Center, as seen from Liberty Street on August 21, 2001.
Map
Alternative names
  • 4 WTC
  • WTC 4
  • Building 4
General information
StatusDemolished
TypOffice
Architectural styleModern
StandortLower Manhattan
Town or cityNew York City
LandVereinigte Staaten
Coordinates40°42′38″N 74°0′45″W / 40.71056°N 74.01250°W / 40.71056; -74.01250
Current tenantsList
Construction startedc. 1972
Completed1975
OpenedJanuary 1977
DemolishedAfter September 2001 (heavily damaged on September 11, 2001)
OwnerPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
Technical details
Floor count9
Design and construction
Architect(s)

4 World Trade Center was a nine-story, 118 ft (36 m)-tall building at the southeast corner of the World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Completed in 1975, the building was designed by Minoru Yamasaki and Emery Roth & Sons. On September 11, 2001, the building was heavily damaged as a result of attacks carried out by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda, and was later demolished. Its site is now the location of 3 World Trade Center and a new 4 World Trade Center.

History

4 World Trade Center was built on the site of the Hudson Terminal Building, which occupied the site from 1908 to 1972. Construction began in late 1972 after the Hudson Terminal Building was demolished. The building and its portion of The Mall At The World Trade Center were completed in 1975. The first tenants, the Commodities Exchange Center, started to move into the building in January 1977.[1] On July 1, 1977, the Mercantile Traders finalized the move.[2] The building's major tenants were Deutsche Bank (Floor 4, 5, and 6) and the New York Board of Trade (Floors 7, 8, and 9).[3] The building's side facing Liberty Street housed the street-level entrance to The Mall at the World Trade Center on the basement concourse level of the WTC.[4]

4 World Trade Center was home to commodities exchanges on what was at the time one of the world's largest trading floors (featured in the Eddie Murphy movie Trading Places). These commodities exchanges collectively had 12 trading pits.[5][6]

Destruction

The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed during the September 11 attacks, creating debris that destroyed or severely damaged nearby buildings, such as the original 4 World Trade Center.[7] Much of the southern two-thirds of the building was destroyed, and the remaining north portion virtually destroyed, as a result of the collapse of the South Tower. The structure was subsequently demolished to make way for reconstruction.

At the time of the September 11 attacks, the building's commodities exchanges had 30.2 million ounces (860,000,000 g) of silver coins and 379,036 ounces (10,745,500 g) of gold coins in the basement.[8] The coins in the basement were worth an estimated $200 million.[9] Much of the coins had been removed by November 2001;[9] trucks transported the coins out of the basement through an intact but abandoned section of the Downtown Hudson Tubes.[10] Many coins belonging to the Bank of Nova Scotia were purchased in 2002, repackaged by the Professional Coin Grading Service, and resold to collectors.[11]

Tenants

The following tenants had space at 4 World Trade Center at the time of the attacks:[3]

Tenant Square Feet Leased Floors Occupied Industrie Notes
Deutsche Bank 273,991 4–6 Financial Institutions
New York Board of Trade 125,000 7–9 Regierung
Overseas-Chinese Banking Corp. 6,516 7 Financial Institutions
Green Coffee Association 7,500 5 Personal Services
Gelderman, Inc. 4,000 7 Personal Services
Tony May's Gemelli Restaurant & Bar 10,000 0 Retailers/Wholesalers
  • Former site plan, with original 4 World Trade Center at the southeast corner.
    Former site plan, with original 4 World Trade Center at the southeast corner.
  • WTC complex and neighboring buildings, on September 23, 2001. Remaining portion of 4 WTC visible at southeast corner. Footprints of the Twin Towers and 7 WTC highlighted.
    WTC complex and neighboring buildings, on September 23, 2001. Remaining portion of 4 WTC visible at southeast corner. Footprints of the Twin Towers and 7 WTC highlighted.
  • Site of 4 WTC in NOAA aerial image, oriented with south at left of image (September 23, 2001). Much of 4 WTC is destroyed (entire left of image), with only the damaged northern portion identifiable (at right).
    Site of 4 WTC in NOAA aerial image, oriented with south at left of image (September 23, 2001). Much of 4 WTC is destroyed (entire left of image), with only the damaged northern portion identifiable (at right).
  • A bird's-eye view of the World Trade Center complex, September 17, 2001, with the original locations of the buildings.
    A bird's-eye view of the World Trade Center complex, September 17, 2001, with the original locations of the buildings.

References

  1. ^ "History of the Twin Towers". PANYNJ.gov. 2013. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  2. ^ "Mercantile Traders Move to Trade Center and a New Place to Shout About". The New York Times. New York City. July 2, 1977. p. 32. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "4 World Trade Center – Commodities Exchange Center". www.cnn.com. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  4. ^ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Pre-9-11_WTC_4_in_NYC_%282001-08-21%29.jpg
  5. ^ Kershaw, Sarah (October 9, 2001). "Glad to Be in the Pits, Wherever They Are; Commodity Traders Had Backup Plan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  6. ^ Colkin, Eileen (September 9, 2002). "One year later: Forward strides". InformationWeek. No. 905. pp. 32–34. ProQuest 229130559.
  7. ^ Glanz, James; Lipton, Eric (February 12, 2002). "Rescuing the Buildings Beyond Ground Zero". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  8. ^ Fuerbringer, Jonathan (September 15, 2001). "After the Attacks: The Commodities; Hoard of Metals Sits Under Ruins Of Trade Center". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Millions in Gold, Silver Recovered From Rubble". Los Angeles Times. November 1, 2001. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  10. ^ Dunlap, David W. (July 25, 2005). "Below Ground Zero, Stirrings of Past and Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  11. ^ Martinez, Alejandro J. (August 6, 2003). "'Sept. 11' Coins Carry Hefty Markups, Baggage". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
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