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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{short description|Overview of the foreign relations of Uruguay}}


{{Politics of Uruguay}}
{{Politics of Uruguay}}
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|9
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|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{Date table sorting|15 July 1842}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}
|{{Date table sorting|15 July 1842}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 |publisher=República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores |year=1993 |pages=507 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
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|10
|10
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{Date table sorting|1 November 1843}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Bolivia y Uruguay conmemoran 175 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/noticia/2943 |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>
|{{Date table sorting|1 November 1843}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Bolivia y Uruguay conmemoran 175 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/noticia/2943 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=26 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726094014/https://cancilleria.gob.bo/webmre/noticia/2943 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|11
|11
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|—
|—
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{Dts|1877}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=RELACIONES BILATERALES DE LA SANTA SEDE |url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_sp.html |access-date=18 May 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|{{DTS|31 December 1877}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Custer |first=Carlos Luis |date=2007 |title=Derecho de réplica: Argentina/Santa Sede |url=https://www.iri.edu.ar/revistas/revista_dvd/revistas/cd%20revista%2033/Nueva%20carpeta/ri%2033%20e%20cust.pdf |journal=Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales |language=es |volume=33 |page=6}}</ref>
|-
|-
|20
|20
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|22
|22
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|{{Dts|15 April 1896}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha07unkngoog/page/1834/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1898 |pages=1334 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.google.com.ua/books/edition/Registro_oficial/BbgsAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=encargado+de+negocios+Paises+Bajos+en+Uruguay+L.+van+Riet&pg=RA4-PA65&printsec=frontcover |title=Registro oficial colección de leyes, decretos y demás documentos públicos ... |publisher=1892 |pages=65 |language=es}}</ref>
|{{Dts|15 April 1896}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha07unkngoog/page/1834/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1898 |pages=1334 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbgsAAAAYAAJ&dq=encargado+de+negocios+Paises+Bajos+en+Uruguay+L.+van+Riet&pg=RA4-PA65 |title=Registro oficial colección de leyes, decretos y demás documentos públicos ... |date=1892 |publisher=1892 |pages=65 |language=es}}</ref>
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|23
|23
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|38
|38
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{Date table sorting|25 February 1932}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=2019 |title=La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur? |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/21813/1/TMFCS_CastilloGascoGonzalo.pdf |journal= |language=es |page=225}}</ref>
|{{Date table sorting|25 February 1932}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |date=2019 |title=La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur? |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/21813/1/TMFCS_CastilloGascoGonzalo.pdf |journal=Ciencias Sociales |language=es |page=225}}</ref>
|-
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|39
|39
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|52
|52
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{Date table sorting|1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=BRIEF ON INDIA-URUGUAY BILATERAL RELATIONS |url=https://www.indembarg.gov.in/page/india-uruguay-bilateral-relations/ |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref>
|{{dts|27 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Memoria |publisher=Uruguay. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=1960 |pages=20 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|-
|53
|53
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|-
|-
|54
|54
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
⚫
|{{Date table sorting|21 August 1964}}<ref name=":0" />
⚫
|{{Date table sorting|7 October 1964}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 September 2014 |title=Uruguayan food, Tango spotlighted at fete |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140928000258&mod=skb |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
|55
|55
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
⚫
|{{Date table sorting|7 October 1964}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 September 2014 |title=Uruguayan food, Tango spotlighted at fete |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140928000258&mod=skb |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref>
⚫
|{{Date table sorting|1964}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|56
|56
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|—
|—
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Béthencourt |first=Marcos Fernández |title=La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional |publisher=Editorial Sanz Y Torres |year=2019 |pages=302-309 |language=es}}</ref>
|{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Béthencourt |first=Marcos Fernández |title=La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional |publisher=Editorial Sanz Y Torres |year=2019 |pages=302–309 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|-
|63
|63
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|64
|64
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{Date table sorting|1968}}<ref name=":0" />
|{{Date table sorting|22 April 1968}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|65
|65
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|-
|-
|103
|103
|{{Flag|Cabo Verde}}
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{Date table sorting|17 April 1990}},<ref name=":0" />
|{{Date table sorting|17 April 1990}},<ref name=":0" />
{{Date table sorting|10 September 2013}}<ref name=":1" />
{{Date table sorting|10 September 2013}}<ref name=":1" />
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|-
|-
|172
|172
|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{Dts|14 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2024 |title=The Kingdom of Tonga established diplomatic relations with Uruguay - a milestone Tonga is pleased to witness. |url=https://twitter.com/TongaMissionUN/status/1768373677026841016 |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|173
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|Unknown
|Unknown
|-
|-
|173
|174
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|-- valign="top"
|-- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya}}||<!--Start date-->4 October 1991||
|{{flag|Libya}}||<!--Start date-->4 October 1991||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Uruguay as of 4 Oct. 1991 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1632639?ln=en |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=United Nations Digiatl Library| date=4 October 1991 | last1=Jamahiriya | first1=Libyan Arab }}</ref>
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Uruguay as of 4 Oct. 1991 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1632639?ln=en |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=United Nations Digital Library| date=4 October 1991 | last1=Jamahiriya | first1=Libyan Arab }}</ref>
* Libya is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Libya is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Uruguay is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
* Uruguay is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
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|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Start date-->27 May 1992|| See [[Armenia–Uruguay relations]]
|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Start date-->27 May 1992|| See [[Armenia–Uruguay relations]]


⚫
* Armenia has an embassy in Montevideo.
* Armenia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and an honorary consulate in Montevideo.<ref>[http://www.mrree.gub.uy/protocolo/Misiones/GuiaMisionesA.htm#Armenia Uruguayan Ministry of Foreign Relations: directions of the representation of Armenia in Uruguay] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721093446/http://www.mrree.gub.uy/protocolo/Misiones/GuiaMisionesA.htm#Armenia |date=July 21, 2009 }}</ref>
* Uruguay has an embassy in [[Yerevan]].
* Uruguay has an embassy in [[Yerevan]].
* There are around 19,000 people of [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian descent]] living in Uruguay. Uruguay was the first country to [[Recognition of the Armenian Genocide|recognize]] the [[Armenian genocide]] on April 20, 1965.
* There are around 19,000 people of [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian descent]] living in Uruguay. Uruguay was the first country to [[Recognition of the Armenian Genocide|recognize]] the [[Armenian genocide]] on April 20, 1965.
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* Uruguay has an embassy in [[Hanoi]].
* Uruguay has an embassy in [[Hanoi]].
* Vietname is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Vietnam is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
|}
|}


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* There are around 10,000 people of [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian descent]] living in Uruguay.
* There are around 10,000 people of [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian descent]] living in Uruguay.
|--valign="top"
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom }}||<!--Start date-->1825|| See [[United Kingdom–Uruguay relations]]
|{{flag|United Kingdom }}||1825|| See [[United Kingdom–Uruguay relations]]

Uruguay established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] in 1825.
*Uruguay maintains an [[Embassy of Uruguay, London|embassy]] in [[London]].
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Uruguay through its embassy in Montevideo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-montevideo|title=British Embassy Montevideo|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=5 August 2024|archive-date=5 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805110606/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-montevideo|url-status=live}}</ref>


Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,<ref>{{cite news|last=Politi|first=James|date=19 September 2023|title=US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact|website=[[Financial Times]]|url=https://www.ft.com/content/56706df4-f39b-4ab5-8acf-b252176d172d|access-date=19 January 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119085952/https://www.ft.com/content/56706df4-f39b-4ab5-8acf-b252176d172d|archive-date=19 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> the [[International Criminal Court]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/3062/united-kingdom---uruguay-bit-1991-|title=United Kingdom - Uruguay BIT (1991)|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|access-date=5 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209025756/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/3062/united-kingdom---uruguay-bit-1991-|archive-date=9 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
* United Kingdom has an embassy in [[Montevideo]].<ref>[http://www.britishembassy.org.uy/ British embassy in Montevideo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030804184122/http://britishembassy.org.uy/ |date=2003-08-04 }}</ref>
⚫
* Uruguay has an embassy in [[London]].
*There are thousands of Uruguayans of British descent/ancestry.
*[[British Uruguayans]]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090510033432/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/country-profiles/south-america/uruguay/ British Foreign and Commonwealth Office about the relations with Uruguay]
|}
|}


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* Cameselle-Pesce, Pedro M. "Forgotten neighbors: The challenge of Uruguay-United States relations during the era of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1929-1945" (PhD. Diss. Fordham University, 2016; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2016. 10256204).
* Cameselle-Pesce, Pedro M. "Forgotten neighbors: The challenge of Uruguay-United States relations during the era of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1929-1945" (PhD. Diss. Fordham University, 2016; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2016. 10256204).


* Knarr, James C., "Uruguay and the United States, 1903–1929: Diplomacy in the Progressive Era" ''New Studies in U.S. Foreign Relations'' (2012). [http://digitalcommons.kent.edu/new_foreign_relations/9 online]
* Knarr, James C., "Uruguay and the United States, 1903–1929: Diplomacy in the Progressive Era" ''New Studies in U.S. Foreign Relations'' (2012). [http://digitalcommons.kent.edu/new_foreign_relations/9 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103231032/https://digitalcommons.kent.edu/new_foreign_relations/9/ |date=2020-01-03 }}


* Luján, Carlos. "Brazil as a global stakeholder: a view from Uruguay." in ''Foreign policy responses to the rise of Brazil: balancing power in emerging states'' (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016) pp. 90-113. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andres-Malamud/publication/301932229_Latin_American_Regionalism_Faces_the_Rise_of_Brazil/links/59e9c15ca6fdccfe7f060258/Latin-American-Regionalism-Faces-the-Rise-of-Brazil.pdf#page=104 online]
* Luján, Carlos. "Brazil as a global stakeholder: a view from Uruguay." in ''Foreign policy responses to the rise of Brazil: balancing power in emerging states'' (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016) pp. 90-113. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andres-Malamud/publication/301932229_Latin_American_Regionalism_Faces_the_Rise_of_Brazil/links/59e9c15ca6fdccfe7f060258/Latin-American-Regionalism-Faces-the-Rise-of-Brazil.pdf#page=104 online]
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.mrree.gub.uy Uruguayan Ministry of Foreign Relations]
*[http://www.mrree.gub.uy Uruguayan Ministry of Foreign Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318090413/http://www.mrree.gub.uy/ |date=2014-03-18 }}


{{Foreign relations of Uruguay}}
{{Foreign relations of Uruguay}}

Latest revision as of 10:36, 5 September 2024

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This article deals with the diplomatic affairs, foreign policy and international relations of Uruguay. At the political level, these matters are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, also known as Cancillería, which answers to the President.

Übersicht

[edit]

Uruguay traditionally has had strong political and cultural links with its neighbours and Europe. British diplomat Alfred Mitchell-Innes was Minister to Uruguay throughout the crucial years of World War I (1913–1919).

With globalization and regional economic problems, its links to North America have strengthened. Uruguay is a strong advocate of constitutional democracy, political pluralism, and individual liberties. Its international relations historically have been guided by the principles of nonintervention, multilateralism, respect for national sovereignty, and reliance on the rule of law to settle disputes. Uruguay's international relations also reflect its drive to seek export markets and foreign investment. It is a founding member of MERCOSUR. In June 1991, MERCOSUR and the United States signed the Rose Garden Agreement (also known as the "Four Plus One" Agreement). The agreement was non-operational until June 2001 when MERCOSUR invited the U.S. to discuss the feasibility of market access negotiations. The first U.S.-MERCOSUR meeting was held on September 24, 2001, and resulted in the creation of four working groups on industrial trade, e-commerce, agriculture, and investment.

Uruguay was a member of the Rio Group, an association of Latin American states that deals with multilateral security issues (under the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance), prior to the group's dissolution in 2011. Uruguay's location between Argentina and Brazil makes close relations with these two larger neighbors and MERCOSUR associate members Chile and Bolivia particularly important. An early proponent of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative, Uruguay has actively participated in the follow-up process to the periodic Summits of the Americas, especially the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). Often considered a neutral country and blessed with a professional diplomatic corps, Uruguay is often called on to preside international bodies. Most recently, Uruguay was selected to chair the FTAA and WTO agricultural committees and a Uruguayan presides over the WTO General Assembly. Uruguay also is a member of the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), a trade association based in Montevideo that includes 10 South American countries plus Mexico and Cuba.

In 2020, the new right-wing president of Uruguay, Luis Lacalle Pou, announced that he will implement radical changes in Uruguay's foreign policy, taking a harder attitude against disputed President Nicolas Maduro's regime in Venezuela and improving relations with the U.S. The previous left-wing government of Uruguay had recognized Maduro as Venezuela's president. President Luis Lacalle Pou also declared the presidents of Venezuela and Cuba to be "dictators."[1]

Disputes - international: Uncontested disputes with Brazil over tiny Isla Brasilera at the mouth of the Quarai/Cuareim River near the Argentina tripoint, and, 225 kilometers upriver, over the 235 km2. Invernada River region, as to which tributary is the legitimate source of the Quarai/Cuareim River.

In the 1960s, the US Office of Public Safety helped in training Uruguayan police officers. Dan Mitrione taught torture methods used against the civilian population and the Tupamaros.[2]

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Uruguay maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Land Date
1   Schweiz 1828[3]
2  Argentinien 29 September 1829[4]
3  Mexiko 22 February 1831[5]
4  Brasilien 15 May 1831[6]
5  Frankreich 8 April 1836[7]
6  Italien 29 October 1840[8]
7  Spanien 9 October 1841[9]
8  Dänemark 28 February 1842[10]
9  Vereinigtes Königreich 15 July 1842[citation needed]
10  Bolivien 1 November 1843[11]
11  Paraguay 15 June 1845[12]
12  Peru 21 April 1852[13]
13  Portugal 16 October 1852[14]
14  Belgien 16 September 1853[15]
15  Deutschland 23 June 1856[16]
16  Russland 9 September 1857[17]
17  Vereinigte Staaten 2 October 1867[18]
18  Chile 9 July 1869[19]
19  Österreich 7 December 1870[20]
—  Holy See 31 December 1877[21]
20  Kolumbien 25 August 1888[22]
21  Venezuela 27 May 1891[23]
22  Niederlande 15 April 1896[24][25]
23  Cuba 1 September 1902[26]
24  Serbien 19 February 1904[27]
25  Panama 28 October 1904[28]
26  Norwegen 3 April 1906[29]
27  Schweden 6 August 1906[30]
28  Guatemala 16 March 1907[31]
29  Ecuador 1 June 1914[32]
30  Polen 22 July 1920[33]
31  Tschechische Republik 16 August 1921[34]
32  Japan 24 September 1921[35]
33  Griechenland 1928[36]
34  Türkei 4 January 1929[37]
35  El Salvador 11 January 1929[38]
36  Honduras 11 January 1929[39]
37  Costa Rica 16 January 1930[40]
38  Ägypten 25 February 1932[41]
39  Luxemburg 6 January 1934[42]
40  Finnland 21 March 1935[43]
41  Rumänien 24 July 1935[44]
42  Dominikanische Republik 5 September 1945[45]
43  Haiti 5 September 1945[46]
44  Libanon 25 October 1945[47]
45  Syria 11 October 1946[48]
46  Israel May 1948[49]
47  Australien 15 December 1948[50]
48  Kanada January 1951[51]
49  Irland 19 January 1955[52]
50  Ungarn 14 June 1956[53]
51  Bulgarien 21 May 1958[54]
52  Indien 27 June 1960[55]
53  Marokko 20 December 1962[56]
54  Algerien 21 August 1964[41]
55  Südkorea 7 October 1964[57]
56  Nicaragua 1964[58]
57  Pakistan 1964[58]
58  Nigeria 20 February 1965[41]
59  Tunesien 16 September 1965[41]
60  Indonesien 11 October 1965[59]
61  Trinidad und Tobago 22 November 1965[60]
62  Zypern 24 November 1965[61]
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1965[62]
63  Barbados 6 December 1967[63]
64  Südafrika 22 April 1968[41]
65  Saudi-Arabien 1974[64]
66  Malta 13 October 1975[65]
67  Philippinen 29 December 1975[66]
68  Neuseeland 1975[67]
69  Iraq 22 March 1976[68]
70  Thailand 15 June 1976[69]
71  Senegal 8 May 1978[41]
72  Surinam 9 March 1979[70]
73  Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 1 April 1980[71]
74  Äquatorial-Guinea 15 September 1981[41]
75  Ghana 24 May 1982[41]
76  Gabun 14 June 1982[41]
77  Kenia 20 July 1982[72]
78  Bahamas 25 November 1982[73]
79  Iran May 1983[74]
80  Democratic Republic of the Congo 31 April 1984[41]
81  Ivory Coast 1 September 1984[41]
82  Jamaika 23 May 1985[75]
83  Guyana 3 June 1985[75]
84  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 13 June 1985[76]
85  Grenada 20 September 1985[75]
86  Jordanien 14 January 1987[77]
87  Angola 6 March 1987[41]
88  Katar 16 March 1987[78]
89  Tansania 1 April 1987[41]
90  Oman 7 April 1987[79]
91  Antigua und Barbuda 27 April 1987[80]
92  Bangladesch 21 July 1987[81]
93  Singapur 15 September 1987[82]
94  Republic of the Congo 22 September 1987[41]
95  Belize 28 September 1987[75]
96  Albanien 18 October 1987[83]
97  Malaysia 5 January 1988[75]
98  China 3 February 1988[75]
99  Zentralafrikanische Republik 1988[41]
100  St. Kitts und Nevis 1988[84]
101  Mauretanien 25 March 1989[41]
102  St. Lucia 1 September 1989[75]
103  Kap Verde 17 April 1990,[41]

10 September 2013[75]

104  São Tomé and Príncipe 26 September 1990[41]
105  Afghanistan 4 October 1990[75]
106  Island 18 June 1991[85]
107  Libyen 4 October 1991[41]
108  Ukraine 18 May 1992[86]
109  Armenien 27 May 1992[87]
110  Lettland 6 July 1992[75]
111  Weißrussland 7 July 1992[75]
112  Estland 30 September 1992[75]
113  Slowakei 1 January 1993[88]
114  Litauen 8 March 1993[75]
115  Slowenien 26 April 1993[75]
116  Kroatien 4 May 1993[89]
117  Kasachstan 30 July 1993[75]
118  Vietnam 11 August 1993[75]
119  Kirgisistan 13 August 1993[75]
120  Mosambik 28 October 1993[56]
121  Georgien 11 May 1994[90]
122  Namibia 13 September 1994[41]
123  Kambodscha 29 September 1994[75]
124  Brunei September 1994[91]
125  Aserbaidschan 11 January 1995[75]
126  Bahrain 25 May 1995[92]
127  Bosnien und Herzegowina 28 September 1995[75]
128  Moldawien 14 May 1996[75]
129  Turkmenistan 16 July 1996[93]
130  Fidschi 17 September 1996[75]
131  Andorra 27 November 1996[94]
132  Mongolei 7 October 1997[75]
133  Usbekistan 25 May 1998[95]
134  Lesotho 26 May 1998[41]
135  Tadschikistan 1 October 1998[75]
136  Simbabwe 9 April 1999[56]
137  Sri Lanka 21 July 1999[75]
138  San Marino 22 September 1999[75]
139  Liechtenstein 30 September 1999[96]
140  Myanmar 22 February 2001[75]
141  Monaco 10 April 2001[97]
142  North Macedonia 17 May 2002[98]
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 26 December 2005[41]
143  Botswana 4 May 2007[41]
144  Liberia 1 June 2007[41]
145  Guinea 19 June 2007[41]
146  Burkina Faso 28 August 2007[41]
147  Gambia 25 September 2007[41]
148  Togo 28 September 2007[41]
149  Dschibuti 12 February 2008[41]
150  Benin 14 February 2008[41]
151  Osttimor 23 September 2008[99]
152  Seychellen 12 November 2008[41]
153  Malediven 24 February 2009[75]
154  Montenegro 25 February 2009[100]
155  Komoren 14 May 2009[41]
156  Ruanda 16 June 2009[41]
157  Vanuatu 6 August 2009[75]
158  Marshallinseln 2 December 2009[75]
159  Guinea-Bissau 26 March 2010[41]
160  Sierra Leone 22 September 2010[41]
161  Salomonen 4 February 2011[75]
162  Dominica 1 March 2011[101]
163  Nauru 23 March 2011[102]
164  Äthiopien 23 March 2011[41]
—  State of Palestine 29 March 2011[75]
165  Tuvalu 9 September 2011[75]
166    Nepal 18 April 2012[75]
167  Niger 6 March 2013[41]
168  Samoa 21 May 2013[75]
169  Federated States of Micronesia 5 September 2013[75]
170  Kamerun 18 December 2017[41]
171  Mauritius 15 May 2019[75]
172  Tonga 14 March 2024[103]
173  Kuwait Unknown
174  Mali Unknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Land Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algerien
  • Algeria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Algeria from its embassy in Paris, France.
 Angola See Angola–Uruguay relations
  • Angola has a consulate-general in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Angola from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Democratic Republic of the Congo

In December 2021, President Luis Lacalle Pou paid a visit to Bukavu and Goma and visited with Uruguayan soldiers stationed there as part of MONUSCO in Eastern DR Congo.[104]

  • DR Congo is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to the DR Congo from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Ägypten See Egypt–Uruguay relations
 Äthiopien
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Ghana
  • Ghana is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay does not have an accreditation to Ghana.
 Libyen 4 October 1991

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991.[107]

  • Libya is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
 Namibia
  • Namibia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Nigeria
  • Nigeria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Nigeria from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 SADR 26 December 2005
 Senegal
  • Senegal is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Senegal from its embassy in Paris, France.
 Südafrika See South Africa–Uruguay relations
  • South Africa is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Pretoria.

Americas

[edit]
Land Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentinien 20 July 1811 See Argentina–Uruguay relations

Uruguay and Argentina established diplomatic relations on July 20, 1811. Uruguay gained its independence after the Cisplatine War, with Argentine aid. During the Uruguayan Civil War, Argentina supported the National Party. The countries were allied during the Paraguayan War.

Since the end of the 19th century, both countries have shared a similar pattern of European immigration. They have very close economic, cultural and political ties with each other. Between the 1960s and the 1990s there was much Uruguayan immigration to Argentina. Today, there are around 120,000 people of Uruguayan descent living in Argentina.

In 2006 the countries had their first diplomatic tensions over the Pulp mill dispute, which was resolved in 2010.

  • Argentina has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Bolivien See Bolivia–Uruguay relations
  • Bolivia has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in La Paz.
 Belize 28 September 1987
 Brasilien See Brazil–Uruguay relations
  • Brazil and Uruguay are neighboring countries that share close historical, cultural and geographical ties. The singularity of the bilateral relationship between the two countries originates from the strong historical connection - marked by important events, such as the establishment of the Colônia do Sacramento in 1680, the annexation by Brazil and the subsequent creation of the Província Cisplatina in 1815, and Uruguay's independence from Brazil in 1828.[109]
  • The signing of the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 initiated a period of closer political, economical and diplomatic ties.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Brasília.
 Kanada 1953 See Canada–Uruguay relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Montevideo.[110]
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Ottawa, two consulates general in Montreal and Toronto, and an honorary consulate in Vancouver.[111]
  • Canada and Uruguay have a Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA) which came into force in 1999; a bilateral Social Security Agreement that came into force in January 2002; and a bilateral Audiovisual Co-Production Agreement to encourage joint film productions, which came into force in October 2005.
  • Both countries are full members of the Cairns Group and of the Organization of American States.
 Chile See Chile–Uruguay relations
  • Chile has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Santiago.
 Kolumbien See Colombia–Uruguay relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Montevideo.[112]
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Bogotá.
 Costa Rica See Costa Rica–Uruguay relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in San José.
 Cuba See Cuba–Uruguay relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominikanische Republik See Dominican Republic–Uruguay relations
  • Dominican Republic has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
 Ecuador See Ecuador–Uruguay relations
  • Ecuador has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Quito.
 El Salvador See El Salvador–Uruguay relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in San Salvador.
 Guatemala See Guatemala–Uruguay relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Guatemala City.
 Guyana 3 June 1985
 Haiti
  • Hait is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
 Honduras See Honduras–Uruguay relations
  • Honduras is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 Jamaika
  • Jamaica is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Jamaica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
 Mexiko 22 February 1831 See Mexico–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on the 22 February 1831.

 Nicaragua See Nicaragua–Uruguay relations
  • Nicaragua is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Nicaragua from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
 Panama See Panama–Uruguay relations
  • Panama has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Panama City.
 Paraguay See Paraguay–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 6, 1845. During the Paraguayan War, even if Uruguay was the smallest member of the coalition which Paraguay had to face, soldiers of both countries fought each other during three major battles: Battle of Jataí, Battle of Tuyutí and Battle of Curupaity. Both countries were founding members of the Mercosur. Both countries are full members of the Latin Union, of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, of the Organization of American States, of the Organization of Ibero-American States, of the Union of South American Nations, and of the former Rio Group.

  • Paraguay has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Asunción.
 Peru See Peru–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1912, but various agreements were informally passed during the second half of the 19th century. Both countries are full members of the Latin Union, of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, of the Organization of American States, of the Organization of Ibero-American States and of the Union of South American Nations, and of the former Rio Group.

  • Peru has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Lima.
 Surinam
  • Suriname is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Panama City, Panama.
 Vereinigte Staaten See United States–Uruguay relations

Uruguay cooperates with the U.S. on law enforcement matters, such as regional efforts to fight drug trafficking and terrorism. It has also been very active in human rights issues. In 2002, Uruguay and the U.S. created a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to exchange ideas on a variety of economic topics. In March 2003, the JCTI identified six areas of concentration until the eventual signing of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA): customs issues, intellectual property protection, investment, labor, environment, and trade in goods. In late 2004, Uruguay and the U.S. signed an Open Skies Agreement, which was ratified in May 2006. In November 2005, they signed a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), which entered into force on November 1, 2006. A Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed in January 2007. More than 80 U.S.-owned companies operate in Uruguay, and many more market U.S. goods and services.

 Venezuela See Uruguay–Venezuela relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Montevideo.

Asia

[edit]
Land Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenien 27 May 1992 See Armenia–Uruguay relations
 Aserbaidschan 11 January 1995[118] See Azerbaijan–Uruguay relations
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Azerbaijan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.
 China 1988 See China–Uruguay relations
  • China has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Beijing.
 Georgien
  • Georgia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania.
 Indien See India–Uruguay relations
  • India is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in New Delhi.
 Indonesien
  • Indonesia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Indonesia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Iran See Iran–Uruguay relations
  • Iran has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Tehran.
 Israel See Israel–Uruguay relations
 Japan September 1921 See Japan–Uruguay relations
 Jordanien
  • Jordan is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Jordan from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
 Libanon 1945 See Lebanon–Uruguay relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Beirut.
 Malaysia See Malaysia–Uruguay relations
  • Malaysia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
 Pakistan
  • In 2006 a commercial agreement was celebrated between Pakistan and Mercosur (a trade bloc of which Uruguay is part).[122] There is a Pakistan-Uruguay Chamber of Commerce.[123][124][125] *When war broke out in East Pakistan in 1971, Uruguay initially hesistated to take sides. However, on August 24, 1971, Uruguay recognized Bangladesh (hithero East Pakistan) as an independent state.[126]
  • In 2007 Montevideo hosted the first 'International Kashmir Conference'. The Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan took part in the event, which was co-organized by the Catholic University of Uruguay.[127][128] Khan met with a number of Uruguayan senators during his stay.[129]
  • Pakistan is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Pakistan from is embassy in Tehran, Iran.
 Palestine See Palestine–Uruguay relations
  • Palestine has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Ramallah.
 Philippinen
  • Philippines is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Seoul, South Korea.
 Katar
  • Qatar has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Doha.
 Saudi-Arabien
  • Saudi Arabia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Riyadh.
 Singapur
  • Singapore does not have an accreditation to Uruguay.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Singapore from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Südkorea 7 October 1964[130] See South Korea–Uruguay relations
 Türkei 1929[132] See Turkey–Uruguay relations
  • Turkey has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.[132]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$341.4 million in 2019 (Uruguay's exports/imports: 298.6/42.8 million USD).[132]
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
  • United Arab Emirates is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
 Vietnam See Uruguay–Vietnam relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Hanoi.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Europa

[edit]
Land Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra 27 November 1996
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Uruguay.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
 Österreich See Austria–Uruguay relations
  • Austria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Vienna.
 Weißrussland 1992
  • Belarus is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains an honorary consulate in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland.
 Belgien See Belgium–Uruguay relations
  • Belgium is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Brussels.
 Tschechische Republik See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[133]
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[134]
 Dänemark
  • Denmark is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm Sweden and maintains an honorary consulate in Copenhagen.
 Finnland 21 March 1935 See Finland–Uruguay relations
  • Uruguay recognised the independence of Finland on August 18, 1919.
  • Finland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains an honorary consulate in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Helsinki.
 Frankreich 1825 See France–Uruguay relations
 Deutschland 1850 See Germany–Uruguay relations
 Griechenland See Greece–Uruguay relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Athens.
 Holy See See Holy See–Uruguay relations
  • Holy See and an apostolic nunciature in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Rome accredited to the Holy See.
 Ungarn See Hungary–Uruguay relations
  • Hungary is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and has an embassy office in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Hungary from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
 Island
  • Iceland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in London, United Kingdom and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík.
 Irland
  • Approximately 120,000 Uruguayans have Irish ancestors.
  • Ireland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Ireland from its embassy in London, United Kingdom.
 Italien 1861 See Italy–Uruguay relations
 Niederlande See Netherlands–Uruguay relations
  • Netherlands is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in The Hague.
 Norwegen
  • Norway is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
 Polen See Poland–Uruguay relations
  • Poland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
 Portugal See Portugal–Uruguay relations
  • Portugal has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Lisbon.
 Rumänien See Romania–Uruguay relations
  • Romania has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Bucharest.
 Russland See Russia–Uruguay relations

Russia is looking for cooperation with Uruguay in the field of nuclear energy, the Russian ambassador to Latin America said: "Our countries could maintain cooperation in the sphere of nuclear energy although Uruguay's legislation bans the use of nuclear energy". The diplomat said Uruguayan officials had shown interest in a floating nuclear power plant, when the project's presentation took place at the Russian Embassy recently. The first floating plant will have capacity of 70 MW of electricity, and about 300 MW of thermal power. The cost of the first plant is estimated at US$400 million, but could later be reduced to $240 million. This year marks the 150th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Russia and Uruguay.

 Serbien 1950

Both countries have established diplomatic relations in September 1950.[137] A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[138]

  • Serbia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania.
 Spanien 19 July 1870 See Spain–Uruguay relations
 Schweden See Sweden–Uruguay relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains and honorary consulate in Montevideo.
  Schweiz 1828 See Switzerland–Uruguay relations

Both countries share a long history of mutual economic relations, and they established diplomatic relations in 1828.[141] In the twentieth century, Uruguay has looked to Switzerland as a model for government, historical and cultural ties go back to at least the nineteenth century.[142] There are 956 people with Swiss passports residing in Uruguay in 2009. Uruguay was described as the "Switzerland of the Americas" in a 1951 New York Times article for its popularity as a haven for capital fleeing Europe at the time and its adoption of Swiss-inspired banking laws. Thomas J. Knight also wrote that "Uruguay has for most of its history been the 'Switzerland' of South America."[143]

  • Switzerland has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Bern.
 Ukraine
  • Ukraine is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[144]
  • Uruguay is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Moscow (Russia) and through an honorary consulate in Kyiv.
  • There are around 10,000 people of Ukrainian descent living in Uruguay.
 Vereinigtes Königreich 1825 See United Kingdom–Uruguay relations

Uruguay established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in 1825.

  • Uruguay maintains an embassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Uruguay through its embassy in Montevideo.[145]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[146] the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[147]

Oceania

[edit]
Land Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australien See Australia–Uruguay relations
 Fidschi
  • Fiji is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
 Neuseeland

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Uruguay shifts to right with new president's inauguration". Daily Sabah. 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ Otterman, Michael (2007). American Torture : From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond. London: Pluto Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780745326719.
  3. ^ "Uruguay and Switzerland — cultural and economic Benefits from new Market opportunities". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
  4. ^ Informaciones diplomaticas y Consulares del Uruguay ano 1930 (in Spanish). Ministerio de relaciones exteriores Montevideo. 1930. p. 38. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  5. ^ "México y Uruguay, una relación constante" (PDF) (in Spanish). June 2020. p. 34.
  6. ^ Severgnini (2021). "Relaciones diplomáticas entre el Imperio del Brasil y el Estado Oriental del Uruguay. Análisis de la primera legación brasileña en Montevideo (1831—1837)". Instituto de Estudios Internacionales–Universidad de Chile (in Spanish): 119.
  7. ^ Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 (in Spanish). República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores. 1993. p. 517.
  8. ^ Borzoni (2012). "Profili politico-diplomatici del trattato di amicizia, commercio e navigazione tra Regno di Sardegna e Repubblica Orientale dell'Uruguay del 29 ottobre 1840" (in Italian): 21. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 (in Spanish). República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores. 1993. p. 505.
  10. ^ "Uruguay-Dinamarca". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Bolivia y Uruguay conmemoran 175 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas". 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  12. ^ Vázquez, Santiago (1845). "Item ANA-AHRP-PY-448-1-19 - Reconocimiento de la independencia y soberanía de la República del Paraguay, por el estado Oriental del Uruguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2022.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "RELACIONES BILATERALES" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  14. ^ Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 (in Spanish). República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores. 1993. p. 513.
  15. ^ Annales parlementaires de Belgique: 1853/54, Nov. - Jan (in French). Belgique Chambre des Représentants. 1854. p. 198.
  16. ^ "Exposición sobre 160 años de las relaciones diplomáticas con Uruguay". 15 July 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Inauguración de la muestra "160 años de Relaciones Diplomáticas Uruguay-Rusia"" (in Spanish). 12 December 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  18. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  19. ^ "RELACIONES ENTRE CHILE Y URUGUAY. PRIMEROS CONTACTOS Y REPRESENTANTES DIPLOMATICOS CHILENOS EN URUGUAY" (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  20. ^ Tratados y convenios internacionales: Suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a diciembre de 1870 (in Spanish). República Oriental del Uruguay, Cámara de Senadores. 1993. p. 545.
  21. ^ Custer, Carlos Luis (2007). "Derecho de réplica: Argentina/Santa Sede" (PDF). Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (in Spanish). 33: 6.
  22. ^ "Uruguay - Relaciones Bilaterales" (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  23. ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
  24. ^ Almanach de Gotha (in French). Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes. 1898. p. 1334.
  25. ^ Registro oficial colección de leyes, decretos y demás documentos públicos ... (in Spanish). 1892. 1892. p. 65.
  26. ^ "Cronología de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Uruguay y Cuba" (in Spanish). 24 April 2002. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  27. ^ "Uruguay". Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  28. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  29. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  30. ^ "URUGUAY – SUECIA" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  31. ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  32. ^ Historia diplomática de la República del Ecuador (in Spanish). Vol. 3. University of Guayaquil. 1967. p. 399.
  33. ^ "UZNANIE MIĘDZYNARODOWE POLSKI AUSTANOWIENIE PRZEZ NIĄ STOSUNKÓW DYPLOMATYCZNYCH W1919 R." (in Polish). Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  34. ^ "Hace 95 años Checoslovaquia y Uruguay iniciaron sus relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 26 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  35. ^ "Compendio y visitas". 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  36. ^ "Uruguay". Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  37. ^ Tratados y convenios internacionales suscritos por el Uruguay en el período mayo de 1830 a febrero de 1960 (in Spanish). Vol. 1. 1960. p. 181.
  38. ^ "PAISES CON LOS CUALES EL SALVADOR TIENE RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS" (in Spanish).
  39. ^ Informaciones diplomaticas y consulares del Uruguay ano 1930 (in Spanish). Ministerio de relaciones exteriores Montevideo. 1930. p. 46.
  40. ^ "Relación de Costa Rica con Uruguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur?" (PDF). Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish): 225. 2019.
  42. ^ Mémorial A n° 2 de 1934. Samedi, 13 janvier 1934 (in French). Strada lex Luxembourg. p. 20.
  43. ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  44. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  45. ^ "República Dominicana y la República Oriental del Uruguay celebran hoy 5 de septiembre, 76 años de amistad". Facebook. 5 September 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  46. ^ Martino Contu (2020). "Las relaciones consulares y diplomáticas entre Uruguay y Haití en los siglos xix y xx a través de las fuentes del archivo histórico-diplomático de Montevideo" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 47. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  47. ^ Diario de sesiones de la Asamblea General de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (in Spanish). Vol. 49. 1949. p. 135.
  48. ^ Diario de sesiones de la Asamblea General de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (in Spanish). Vol. 24. 1947. p. 57.
  49. ^ "Israel International Relations: Diplomatic Missions Abroad (Updated May 2016)". Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  50. ^ "75 años RRDD entre Uruguay y Australia: mensaje del Subsecretario Albertoni". gub.uy (in Spanish). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
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Further reading

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  • Cameselle-Pesce, Pedro M. "Forgotten neighbors: The challenge of Uruguay-United States relations during the era of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1929-1945" (PhD. Diss. Fordham University, 2016; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2016. 10256204).
  • Knarr, James C., "Uruguay and the United States, 1903–1929: Diplomacy in the Progressive Era" New Studies in U.S. Foreign Relations (2012). online Archived 2020-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
  • Luján, Carlos. "Brazil as a global stakeholder: a view from Uruguay." in Foreign policy responses to the rise of Brazil: balancing power in emerging states (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016) pp. 90-113. online
  • Meyer, Peter J. "Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and US Relations." (Library Of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service, 2010) online.
  • Travieso, Emiliano. "United by grass, separated by coal: Uruguay and New Zealand during the First Globalization." Journal of Global History 15.2 (2020): 269–289. online
  • Urdinez, Francisco, Camilo López Burian, and Amâncio Jorge de Oliveira. "Mercosur and the Brazilian leadership challenge in the era of Chinese growth: a Uruguayan foreign policy perspective." New Global Studies 10.1 (2016): 1-25. online
  • Winn, Peter. "British informal empire in Uruguay in the nineteenth century." Past & Present 73 (1976): 100-126. online
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