List of political parties in France: Difference between revisions
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| style="background:{{party colour|Union of the far right}}" | |
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|{{ill| |
|{{ill|Union of the Right for the Republic|fr|Union des droites pour la République}} |
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|UDR |
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|ADAEC |
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|[[On the Right Group]] |
|[[On the Right Group]] |
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|[[Eric Ciotti]] |
|[[Eric Ciotti]] |
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|{{ill|Utiles|fr| |
|{{ill|Utiles|fr|Utiles (parti)}} |
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|[[Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories|LIOT]] |
|[[Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories|LIOT]] |
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| style="background:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" | |
| style="background:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" | |
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|{{ill|New Energy| |
|{{ill|New Energy (political party)|lt=New Energy|fr|Nouvelle Énergie}} |
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|Ne |
|Ne |
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|[[The Republican Right group]] |
|[[The Republican Right group]] |
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| style="background:#53ab32;" | |
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|{{ill|For a |
|{{ill|For a Popular and Social Ecology|fr|Pour une écologie populaire et sociale}} |
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|PEPS |
|PEPS |
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|[[La France Insoumise group]] |
|[[La France Insoumise group]] |
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|{{ill|Conservative Movement|fr| |
|{{ill|Conservative Movement (political movement)|lt=Conservative Movement|fr|Mouvement conservateur (mouvement politique)}} |
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|MC |
|MC |
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|None |
|None |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Party of the Corsican Nation}}}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Party of the Corsican Nation}}}} |
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|[[Left-wing]] |
|[[Left-wing]] |
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|[[Corsican nationalism]], [[ |
|[[Corsican nationalism]], [[Left-wing nationalism]], [[Social democracy]] |
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|{{flag|Corsica}} |
|{{flag|Corsica}} |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#EE2C21}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#EE2C21}} |
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|[[Centre-right]] |
|[[Centre-right]] |
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|[[Liberalism]], [[Autonomism (political doctrine)| |
|[[Liberalism]], [[Autonomism (political doctrine)|Autonomism]], [[Anti-independence]] |
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|{{flag|French Polynesia}} |
|{{flag|French Polynesia}} |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#87CEFA}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#87CEFA}} |
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|[[Left-wing]] |
|[[Left-wing]] |
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|French Polynesian [[independence]], [[ |
|French Polynesian [[independence]], [[Social democracy]], [[Democratic socialism]], [[Progressivism]] |
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|{{flag|French Polynesia}} |
|{{flag|French Polynesia}} |
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|{{flagicon|France}} [[French diaspora]] |
|{{flagicon|France}} [[French diaspora]] |
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| style="background:#adc1fd;" | |
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|{{interlanguage link| |
|{{interlanguage link|Solidary Alliance of French People Abroad|fr|Alliance solidaire des Français de l'étranger}} |
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|ASFE |
|ASFE |
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|[[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] |
|[[The Republicans (France)|The Republicans]] |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#344F95}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#344F95}} |
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|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] |
|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] |
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|[[Social democracy]], [[ |
|[[Social democracy]], [[Social liberalism]], [[Autonomism (political doctrine)|Autonomism]] |
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|[[File:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Guadeloupe]] |
|[[File:Unofficial flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Guadeloupe]] |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=yellow}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=yellow}} |
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|[[Localism (politics)| |
|[[Localism (politics)|Localism]] |
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|{{flag|Martinique}} |
|{{flag|Martinique}} |
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|{{flag|Martinique}} |
|{{flag|Martinique}} |
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|style=background: |
|style=background:#db5b00;"| |
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|La Martinique Ensemble |
|La Martinique Ensemble |
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|LME |
|LME |
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|[[Catherine Conconne]] |
|[[Catherine Conconne]] |
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|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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|{{Composition bar|1|2|hex= |
|{{Composition bar|1|2|hex=#db5b00}} |
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|{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
|{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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| [[Left-wing]] |
| [[Left-wing]] |
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|[[Localism]] |
|[[Localism (politics)|Localism]] |
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|- |
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|{{flag|Martinique}} |
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|style=background:#0f6b8d;"| |
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|Dynamique Trinitéenne |
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|LME |
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|[[Socialist group in the Senate]] |
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|Frederic Buval |
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|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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|{{Composition bar|1|2|hex=#0f6b8d}} |
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|{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex={{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}}} |
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| [[Left-wing]] |
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|[[Localism (politics)|Localism]] |
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|{{flag|Martinique}} |
|{{flag|Martinique}} |
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|{{Composition bar|0|3|hex={{party color|Picardie debout}}}} |
|{{Composition bar|0|3|hex={{party color|Picardie debout}}}} |
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| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] |
| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] |
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|[[Anti-capitalism]], [[ |
|[[Anti-capitalism]], [[Protectionism]], Left-wing [[souverainism]], [[Left-wing populism]], [[Participatory democracy]], [[Eco-socialism]] |
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|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Réunion]] |
|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Réunion]] |
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| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#3BAA35}} |
| colspan="2" |{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#3BAA35}} |
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|[[Left-wing]] |
|[[Left-wing]] |
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|[[Social democracy]], [[Regionalism (politics)| |
|[[Social democracy]], [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]] |
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|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Réunion]] |
|[[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|frameless|21x21px]] [[Réunion]] |
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|[[Yves Piétrasanta]]||Green politics, green conservatism, centre-right |
|[[Yves Piétrasanta]]||Green politics, green conservatism, centre-right |
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|GR: |
|GR: Revolutionary Left||None |
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|Collective||Marxism, socialism, Trotskyism |
|Collective||Marxism, socialism, Trotskyism |
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Revision as of 09:00, 6 September 2024
| This article is part of a series on |
 |
|---|
 France portal |
This article contains a list of political parties in France.
France has a multi-party political system: one in which the number of competing political parties is sufficiently large as to make it almost inevitable that, in order to participate in the exercise of power, any single party must be prepared to negotiate with one or more others with a view to forming electoral alliances and/or coalition agreements.
The dominant French political parties are also characterised by a noticeable degree of intra-party factionalism, making each of them effectively a coalition in itself.
Up until recently, the government of France had alternated between two rather stable coalitions:
- on the centre-left, one led by the Socialist Party and with minor partners such as The Greens and the Radical Party of the Left.
- on the centre-right, one led by The Republicans (and previously its predecessors, the Union for a Popular Movement, Rally for the Republic) and the Union of Democrats and Independents.
This was the case until the 2017 presidential election, when Emmanuel Macron of the centrist La République En Marche! defeated Marine Le Pen of the far-right National Rally in the second round. This was the first time in which a third party had won the presidency, as well as the first time that neither of the major coalitions had appeared in the second round of a presidential election. This was followed shortly by a significant victory for LREM in the 2017 legislative election, winning a majority of 350 seats. Both the traditional coalitions suffered major defeats.
In the 2022 presidential election, the same scenario repeated, with Emmanuel Macron being again victorious. Both traditional parties (Socialist Party and The Republicans) scored less than 5% each, with Jean-Luc Mélenchon's La France Insoumise emerging as the dominant left-wing party, ranking third in the first round.
The National Rally (previously known as the National Front before a name change in 2018) has also experienced significant successes in other elections. Since 2014, the party has established itself as a major party in France, finishing in first place in the 2014 and 2019 European elections as well as in the 2015 local elections,[1] though the party failed to win government in any regions due to the last-ditch alliance between the centre-left and the centre-right coalitions in Hauts-de-France and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.[2]
Elected parties
Major nationwide represented parties
| Name | Abbr. | Leader | Députés | Senators | MEPs | Presidency of regional councils |
Presidency of departmental councils |
Position | Ideology | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renaissance | RE | Stéphane Séjourné | 99 / 577
|
13 / 348
|
11 / 74
|
1 / 18
|
2 / 98
|
Centre[3] | Liberalism | |
| The Republicans | LR | Eric Ciotti | 47 / 577
|
116 / 348
|
7 / 74
|
3 / 18
|
39 / 98
|
Centre-right to right-wing | Conservatism Liberal conservatism | |
| National Rally | RN | Jordan Bardella | 126 / 577
|
3 / 348
|
19 / 74
|
0 / 18
|
0 / 98
|
Right-wing to far-right | French nationalism Right-wing populism | |
| Socialist Party | PS | Olivier Faure | 65 / 577
|
63 / 348
|
2 / 74
|
5 / 18
|
27 / 98
|
Centre-left | Social democracy Pro-Europeanism | |
| La France Insoumise | LFI | Manuel Bompard | 75 / 577
|
0 / 348
|
3 / 74
|
0 / 18
|
0 / 98
|
Left-wing to far-left | Democratic socialism Left-wing populism Soft Euroscepticism | |
Other nationwide represented parties
 | This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This article doesn't reflect the recent results of the 2024 French Legislative Election. The Deputy numbers for the MoDem, Horizons, Ecologists and French Communist Parties have been updated but the rest of this section has not. (July 2024) |
Regional parties with national representation
| This section needs to be updated. (August 2022) |
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Region-only parties
Non-elected parties
| Acronym and Name | National coalition | Leader or Chairman | Political Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPR: Popular Republican Union | None | François Asselineau | French nationalism, Hard Euroscepticism |
| CJ: Comités Jeanne | None | Jean-Marie Le Pen | Nationalism, Euroscepticism, souverainism |
| AR: Royal Alliance | None | Pierre Bernard | Monarchism (Orléanism), conservatism, Euroscepticism |
| NAR: New Royalist Action | None | Bertrand Renouvin | Monarchism, conservatism, Euroscepticism, Gaullism |
| RD: Democratic Rally | None | Philippe Cartellier | Monarchism, conservatism, Gaullism, Capetism |
| GE: Ecology Generation | None | Yves Piétrasanta | Green politics, green conservatism, centre-right |
| GR: Revolutionary Left | None | Collective | Marxism, socialism, Trotskyism |
| PCOF: Workers' Communist Party of France | None | Collective | Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Hoxhaism, Anti-revisionism |
| PRCF: Pole of Communist Revival in France | None | Léon Landini | Communism, Marxism-Leninism, Left-wing nationalism |
| OCML-VP: Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization – Proletarian Way | None | Collective | Communism, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism |
| PP: Pirate Party | None | Maxime Rouquet, Guillaume Lecoquierre | Intellectual property reform, protection of privacy and individual liberty |
| LO: Workers' Struggle | None | Nathalie Arthaud, spokeswoman | Trotskyism, internationalism, feminism |
| PL: Libertarian Party | None | Guilhem d'Urbal | Libertarianism |
| PT: Workers' Party | None | Collective | Communism, Trotskyism, Lambertism, Internationalism, Euroscepticism |
| UCL: Libertarian Communist Union | None | Collective | Anarchist Communism, Anarcha-feminism |
| JC: New Jacobin Party | None | Gerald d'Ouvril, acting leader
Maximilien Robespierre, youth leader |
Jacobinism, Republicanism |
| Volt: Volt France | None | Cécile Richard, Adrien Copros | European federalism, Social liberalism, Progressivism, Pro-Europeanism |
| SP: Solidarity and Progress | None | Jacques Cheminade | Euroscepticism, LaRouchism |
| AP: Animalist Party | None | Hélène Thouy | Animal welfare, animal rights |
French Revolution
- Jacobin Club (Centre-left to left-wing)
- Cordeliers Club (Left-wing to far-left)
- Feuillants Club
- Enragés (Far-left)
- Monarchiens (Centre to centre-right)
- Club de Clichy (Right-wing)
- Bonapartists (1815)
Historical parties
- Bonapartists (1815, 1851–1889)
- Socialist Party of France (1902)
- French Socialist Party (1902)
- French Socialist Party (1919)
- Socialist Party of France – Jean Jaurès Union
- French Section of the Workers International
- Democratic Republican Alliance
- Union of the Democratic Forces (1958–1960)
- French Agrarian and Farmer Party [fr] (PAPF; 1927–1939)
- Agrarian and Social Republican Party [fr] (PRAS; 1936–1940)
- National Popular Rally (RNP; 1941–1945)
- Farmers' Social Union Party [fr] (1945–1951)
- The New Democrats (2020–2022)
Political parties in French overseas possessions
- List of political parties in French Guiana
- List of political parties in French Polynesia
- List of political parties in Guadeloupe
- List of political parties in Martinique
- List of political parties in Mayotte
- List of political parties in New Caledonia
- List of political parties in Reunion
- List of political parties in Saint Barthélemy
- List of political parties in the Collectivity of Saint Martin
- List of political parties in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
- List of political parties in Wallis and Futuna
Historical parties
See also
Notes
- ^ part of Hauts-de-France
References
- ^ "Elections régionales : le FN vainqueur du premier tour". Le Monde.fr. 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Régionales : le PS se retire en PACA et dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie". 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Will Macron's Centrism Defeat France's Growing Right Wing?". The New Yorker. 14 April 2022.
- ^ "France".
- ^ "Territories of Progress, a pro-Macron center-left party" (in French).
- ^ "Emmanuel Macron tente de renouer avec la deuxième gauche". Le Monde.fr. 27 February 2020.
