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{{short description|English peer, MP, and cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = The Earl of Thanet
| image=File:Henry_Tufton,_11th_Earl_of_Thanet_(page_78_crop).jpg
| birth_date=2 January 1775
| death_date=12 June 1849
| father=[[Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet]]
| mother=Mary Sackville|order=11th|office=Earl of Thanet
| predecessor=[[Charles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet]]
| term_start=1832
| term_end=1849
| parliament1=British
| constituency_MP1=[[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]]
| term_start1=1796
| term_end1=1802
| parliament2=British
| constituency_MP2=[[Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)|Appleby]]
| term_start2=1826|term_end2=1832|office3=[[Lord Lieutenant of Kent]]
| term_start3=1841|term_end3=1846|module={{infobox sportsperson|embed=yes|sport=[[cricket]]
| team=[[Marylebone Cricket Club]]}}}}
'''Henry James Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet''' (2 January 1775 – 12 June 1849) was a peer in the peerage of England and a noted English [[cricket]]er of the 1790s.
'''Henry James Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet''' (2 January 1775 – 12 June 1849) was a peer in the peerage of England and a noted English [[cricket]]er of the 1790s.

[[File:Earl of Thanet coa.png|thumb|right|250px|Arms of the Earls of Thanet]]


==Biography==
==Biography==
Henry Tufton belonged to an aristocratic family that was prominent in cricketing and other sporting circles. His parents were [[Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet]] (1733–1786), and Mary Sackville (1746–1778), who was the daughter of [[Lord John Philip Sackville]] and the sister of [[John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset]]. Sackville and Dorset were famous patrons of [[Kent county cricket teams|Kent]] cricket. One of Tufton's older brothers was the Honourable [[John Tufton (cricketer)|John Tufton]] (1773–1799), who was also a noted amateur cricketer. Henry Tufton succeeded his elder brother [[Charles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet]] as 11th Earl of Thanet in April 1832. He served as hereditary [[High Sheriff of Westmorland]] from 1832 until his own death. He was [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]] 1796–1802, for [[Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)|Appleby]] 1826–1832. He was [[Lord Lieutenant of Kent]] 1841-1846.[http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersT1.htm]
Henry Tufton belonged to an aristocratic family that was prominent in cricketing and other sporting circles. His parents were [[Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet]] (1733–1786), and Mary Sackville (1746–1778), who was the daughter of [[Lord John Philip Sackville]] and the sister of [[John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset]]. Sackville and Dorset were famous patrons of [[Kent county cricket teams|Kent]] cricket. One of Tufton's older brothers was the Honourable [[John Tufton (cricketer)|John Tufton]] (1773–1799), who was also a noted amateur cricketer. Henry Tufton succeeded his elder brother [[Charles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet]] as 11th Earl of Thanet in April 1832. He served as hereditary [[High Sheriff of Westmorland]] from 1832 until his own death. He was [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|member of parliament]] (MP) for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]] 1796–1802, for [[Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)|Appleby]] 1826–1832. He was [[Lord Lieutenant of Kent]] 1841–1846.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080608023752/http://www.leighrayment.com/peers/peersT1.htm]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/tufton-hon-henry-1775-1849|website=History of Parliament|title=Tufton, Hon. Henry|accessdate=25 December 2022}}</ref>


==Cricket career==
==Cricket career==
Tufton was a wicketkeeper-batsman who is believed to have been right-handed and made his debut in [[First-class cricket#Important matches classification|important matches]] for Surrey and Sussex in a game against [[All-England Eleven|All-England]] at the original [[Lord's Cricket Ground]] in June 1793. [[Arthur Haygarth]] in ''Scores and Biographies'' said of Tufton that he "was a successful batsman and wicket-keeper during his short career, which terminated when he was only twenty-six years of age. In the match between the Marylebone Club against the Thursday and Montpelier on 13 July 1796, he stumped six and caught two". In all, Henry Tufton played in 77 important matches until July 1801. His final game was for [[Marylebone Cricket Club|MCC]] versus [[Homerton Cricket Club]] at the original [[Lord's Cricket Ground]].
Tufton was a wicketkeeper-batsman who is believed to have been right-handed and made his debut in [[First-class cricket#Important matches classification|important matches]] for Surrey and Sussex in a game against [[All-England Eleven|All-England]] at the original [[Lord's Cricket Ground]] in June 1793. [[Arthur Haygarth]] in ''Scores and Biographies'' said of Tufton that he "was a successful batsman and wicket-keeper during his short career, which terminated when he was only twenty-six years of age. In the match between the Marylebone Club against the Thursday and Montpelier on 13 July 1796, he stumped six and caught two". In all, Henry Tufton played in 77 important matches until July 1801. His final game was for [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) versus [[Homerton Cricket Club]] at the original [[Lord's Cricket Ground]].


Haygarth adds that when Tufton "was travelling in France in 1803, he was seized on Napoleon's orders (along with the rest of the English) as a prisoner; nor did he on his return to England resume the game [of cricket]. He was at one time member of Parliament for Rochester".
Haygarth adds that when Tufton "was travelling in France in 1803, he was seized on Napoleon's orders (along with the rest of the English) as a prisoner; nor did he on his return to England resume the game [of cricket]. He was at one time member of Parliament for Rochester".


==Private life==
==Private life==
Henry Tufton did not marry and was the last of the Earls of Thanet. He was buried in the family vault at [[Rainham, Kent|Rainham]] Church in Kent. Haygarth says he had no monument and only an inscription on his coffin that stated:in 1849:
Henry Tufton did not marry and was the last of the Earls of Thanet. He was buried in the family vault at [[Rainham, Kent|Rainham]] Church in Kent. Haygarth says he had no monument and only an inscription on his coffin that stated in 1849:


::''HENRY TUFTON'',
::''HENRY TUFTON'',
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::''Died June 12, 1849''
::''Died June 12, 1849''
::''IN THE 75TH YEAR OF HIS AGE''
::''IN THE 75TH YEAR OF HIS AGE''

==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|image={{center|[[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|150px]] [[File:Arms of Tufton, Earl of the Isle of Thanet.svg|180px]]}}
|coronet = A [[Coronet#British coronet rankings|Coronet of an Earl]]
|escutcheon = Sable an Eagle displayed Ermine within a Bordure Argent.
|crest = A Sea Lion sejant Argent.
|supporters = On either side an Eagle Ermine.
|motto = Ales Volat Propriis ''(The bird flies to its own)''<ref>{{cite book |title=Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland |date=1838 |last=Debrett |first=John |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |pages=91|isbn=978-0-333-66093-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Ru4UAAAAQAAJ/page/91/mode/2up?q=Tufton}}</ref>}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* ''Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket'' by [[G B Buckley]] (FL18)
* ''Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket'' by [[G B Buckley]] (FL18)
* ''Scores & Biographies, Volume 1'' by [[Arthur Haygarth]] (SBnnn)
* ''Scores & Biographies, Volume 1'' by [[Arthur Haygarth]] (SBnnn)
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{{s-bef | before = [[George Best (MP)|George Best]]<br />[[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]] }}
{{s-bef | before = [[George Best (MP)|George Best]]<br />[[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]] }}
{{s-ttl
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]]
| years = [[British general election, 1786|1796]]–[[United Kingdom general election, 1801|1800]]
| years = [[1796 British general election|1796]]–[[1801 United Kingdom general election|1800]]
| with = [[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]]
| with = [[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]]
}}
}}
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{{s-bef | before = Parliament of Great Britain }}
{{s-bef | before = Parliament of Great Britain }}
{{s-ttl
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochester]]
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1801|1801]]–[[United Kingdom general election, 1802|1802]]
| years = [[1801 United Kingdom general election|1801]]–[[1802 United Kingdom general election|1802]]
| with = [[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]]
| with = [[Sir Richard King, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard King, Bt]]
}}
}}
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{{s-bef | before = [[Sir Adolphus Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet|Adolphus Dalrymple]]<br />[[Thomas Creevey]] }}
{{s-bef | before = [[Sir Adolphus Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet|Adolphus Dalrymple]]<br />[[Thomas Creevey]] }}
{{s-ttl
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)|Appleby]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)|Appleby]]
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1826|1826]]–[[Appleby by-general election, 1832|1832]]
| years = [[1826 United Kingdom general election|1826]]–[[1832 Appleby by-general election|1832]]
| with = [[James Maitland, 9th Earl of Lauderdale|Viscount Maitland]]
| with = [[James Maitland, 9th Earl of Lauderdale|Viscount Maitland]]
}}
}}
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{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tufton, Henry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of}}
[[Category:1775 births|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:1775 births|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:1849 deaths|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:1849 deaths|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:English cricketers]]
[[Category:English cricketers]]
[[Category:English cricketers of 1787 to 1825]]
[[Category:English cricketers of 1787 to 1825]]
[[Category:Lord-Lieutenants of Kent|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:Lord-lieutenants of Kent|Thanet, Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of]]
[[Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Surrey cricketers]]
[[Category:Surrey cricketers]]
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[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1801–02]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1801–1802]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–30]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–1830]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–31]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–1831]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–32]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–1832]]
[[Category:UK MPs who inherited peerages]]
[[Category:British MPs 1796–1800]]
[[Category:British MPs 1796–1800]]
[[Category:High Sheriffs of Westmorland]]
[[Category:High sheriffs of Westmorland]]
[[Category:Surrey and Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Surrey and Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]
[[Category:Earls of Thanet]]
[[Category:Earls of Thanet]]
[[Category:Recipients of payments from the Slavery Abolition Act 1833]]
[[Category:Middlesex and Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers]]

Latest revision as of 20:53, 6 September 2024

The Earl of Thanet
11th Earl of Thanet
In office
1832–1849
Preceded byCharles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet
Member of the British Parliament
for Rochester
In office
1796–1802
Member of the British Parliament
for Appleby
In office
1826–1832
Lord Lieutenant of Kent
In office
1841–1846
Personal details
Born2 January 1775
Died12 June 1849
Parents
Sports career
Sportcricket
TeamMarylebone Cricket Club

Henry James Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet (2 January 1775 – 12 June 1849) was a peer in the peerage of England and a noted English cricketer of the 1790s.

Biography

[edit]

Henry Tufton belonged to an aristocratic family that was prominent in cricketing and other sporting circles. His parents were Sackville Tufton, 8th Earl of Thanet (1733–1786), and Mary Sackville (1746–1778), who was the daughter of Lord John Philip Sackville and the sister of John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset. Sackville and Dorset were famous patrons of Kent cricket. One of Tufton's older brothers was the Honourable John Tufton (1773–1799), who was also a noted amateur cricketer. Henry Tufton succeeded his elder brother Charles Tufton, 10th Earl of Thanet as 11th Earl of Thanet in April 1832. He served as hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland from 1832 until his own death. He was member of parliament (MP) for Rochester 1796–1802, for Appleby 1826–1832. He was Lord Lieutenant of Kent 1841–1846.[1][2]

Cricket career

[edit]

Tufton was a wicketkeeper-batsman who is believed to have been right-handed and made his debut in important matches for Surrey and Sussex in a game against All-England at the original Lord's Cricket Ground in June 1793. Arthur Haygarth in Scores and Biographies said of Tufton that he "was a successful batsman and wicket-keeper during his short career, which terminated when he was only twenty-six years of age. In the match between the Marylebone Club against the Thursday and Montpelier on 13 July 1796, he stumped six and caught two". In all, Henry Tufton played in 77 important matches until July 1801. His final game was for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) versus Homerton Cricket Club at the original Lord's Cricket Ground.

Haygarth adds that when Tufton "was travelling in France in 1803, he was seized on Napoleon's orders (along with the rest of the English) as a prisoner; nor did he on his return to England resume the game [of cricket]. He was at one time member of Parliament for Rochester".

Private life

[edit]

Henry Tufton did not marry and was the last of the Earls of Thanet. He was buried in the family vault at Rainham Church in Kent. Haygarth says he had no monument and only an inscription on his coffin that stated in 1849:

HENRY TUFTON,
Earl of Thanet,
Hereditary High Sheriff of the county of Westmorland,
Late Lord Lieutenant of Kent,
Died June 12, 1849
IN THE 75TH YEAR OF HIS AGE

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet
Coronet
A Coronet of an Earl
Crest
A Sea Lion sejant Argent.
Escutcheon
Sable an Eagle displayed Ermine within a Bordure Argent.
Supporters
On either side an Eagle Ermine.
Motto
Ales Volat Propriis (The bird flies to its own)[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1][usurped]
  2. ^ "Tufton, Hon. Henry". History of Parliament. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  3. ^ Debrett, John (1838). Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland. London: Macmillan. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-333-66093-5.
[edit]
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Rochester
17961800
With: Sir Richard King, Bt
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Member of Parliament for Rochester
18011802
With: Sir Richard King, Bt
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Appleby
18261832
With: Viscount Maitland
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by High Sheriff of Westmorland
1832–1849
Succeeded by
George Edward Wilson
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Kent
1840–1846
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Thanet
1832–1849
Extinct