Anne (Radcliffe) Mowlson: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Early benefactor of the fledgling colonial Harvard College}} |
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{{distinguish|text=the 18th-century author [[Ann Radcliffe]]}} |
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'''Lady Anne Moulson''' (sometimes '''Ann''' and/or '''Mowlson'''), born '''Anne Radcliffe''' (sometimes '''Radclyffe''') (1576–1661), was an early benefactor of the fledgling colonial [[Harvard College]]. She is remembered today in the name of [[Radcliffe College]]. |
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Ann Radcliffe was the daughter of Anthony Radcliffe, [[Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors|Merchant Taylor]] of London and sheriff in 1586,<ref name=HoP>{{cite web|title=MOULSON, Thomas (c.1568-1638), of St. Christopher-le-Stocks, London|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/moulson-thomas-1568-1638|publisher=History of Parliament|access-date=9 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aldermen of the City of London: Farringdon ward without|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-aldermen/hen3-1912/pp153-165|publisher=British History Online|access-date=9 July 2024}}</ref> who married Elizabeth Bright in 1558.<ref>{{cite book|title=London marriage licences, 1521-1869|date=1887|page=1107}}</ref> In 1600 Anne married [[Thomas Moulson]], an alderman and member of the [[Grocers' Company]] who served as [[Lord Mayor of London]] in 1634.<ref name=HoP /> They lived in the parish of [[St Christopher le Stocks]].<ref name=HoP />They owned and operated an inn in London.<ref>[http://www.kateemersonhistoricals.com/TudorWomenQ-R.htm A WHO'S WHO OF TUDOR WOMEN: compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919200616/http://www.kateemersonhistoricals.com/TudorWomenQ-R.htm |date=19 September 2012 }}</ref> They had two children but both died young.<ref name=HoP /> Thomas Moulson died in 1638, leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne.<ref name=Reg>{{cite journal|journal=The New England Historical and Genealogical Register|title=Genealogical gleanings in England|volume=47|date=1893|pages=114–5}}</ref> Ann had a head for business and managed her own business for the next twenty-three years. In addition to the inn, she loaned money and invested in import ventures. She was also active in the [[Puritan]] cause, contributing toward hiring a Puritan lecturer in her parish and giving generously to other charities.<ref>Oxford DNB entry under "Moulson [née Radcliffe], Ann".</ref> In 1643 she donated some of her money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard. When in 1894 the women's annex to the university was chartered as a full college, it was given the name of Harvard's first female benefactor.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Notes for Teachers|journal=The Educational Monthly of Canada|volume=16|date=1894|page=272}}</ref> |
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In 1600 she was married to [[Thomas Moulson]], an alderman and member of the [[Grocers' Company]] who served as [[Lord Mayor of London]] in 1634. He died in 1638, leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne. In 1643 she donated some of this money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard. When in 1894 the women's annex to the university was chartered as a full college, it was given the name of Harvard's first female benefactor. |
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She died in October 1661.<ref name=Reg /> In her will she left bequests to the descendants of her sister Dorothy, who married [[William Gerard (died 1609)]] and of her brother Edward Radcliffe.<ref name=Reg /> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* Jane S. Knowles, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/95062 ‘Moulson , Ann, Lady Moulson (1576–1661)’], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', online edn, Oxford University Press, Oct 2006 |
* Jane S. Knowles, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/95062 ‘Moulson , Ann, Lady Moulson (1576–1661)’], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', online edn, Oxford University Press, Oct 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006 |
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*[http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00814 Collection relating to Ann Radcliffe, 1894-1977.] [http://radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Schlesinger Library], Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Mowlson, Ann |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1576 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1661 |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mowlson, Ann}} |
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Latest revision as of 21:53, 13 September 2024
Lady Anne Moulson (sometimes Ann and/or Mowlson), born Anne Radcliffe (sometimes Radclyffe) (1576–1661), was an early benefactor of the fledgling colonial Harvard College. She is remembered today in the name of Radcliffe College.
Ann Radcliffe was the daughter of Anthony Radcliffe, Merchant Taylor of London and sheriff in 1586,[1][2] who married Elizabeth Bright in 1558.[3] In 1600 Anne married Thomas Moulson, an alderman and member of the Grocers' Company who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1634.[1] They lived in the parish of St Christopher le Stocks.[1]They owned and operated an inn in London.[4] They had two children but both died young.[1] Thomas Moulson died in 1638, leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne.[5] Ann had a head for business and managed her own business for the next twenty-three years. In addition to the inn, she loaned money and invested in import ventures. She was also active in the Puritan cause, contributing toward hiring a Puritan lecturer in her parish and giving generously to other charities.[6] In 1643 she donated some of her money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard. When in 1894 the women's annex to the university was chartered as a full college, it was given the name of Harvard's first female benefactor.[7]
She died in October 1661.[5] In her will she left bequests to the descendants of her sister Dorothy, who married William Gerard (died 1609) and of her brother Edward Radcliffe.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "MOULSON, Thomas (c.1568-1638), of St. Christopher-le-Stocks, London". History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Aldermen of the City of London: Farringdon ward without". British History Online. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ London marriage licences, 1521-1869. 1887. p. 1107.
- ^ A WHO'S WHO OF TUDOR WOMEN: compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson Archived 19 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Genealogical gleanings in England". The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 47: 114–5. 1893.
- ^ Oxford DNB entry under "Moulson [née Radcliffe], Ann".
- ^ "Notes for Teachers". The Educational Monthly of Canada. 16: 272. 1894.
External links
[edit]- Jane S. Knowles, ‘Moulson , Ann, Lady Moulson (1576–1661)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Oct 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006
- Collection relating to Ann Radcliffe, 1894-1977. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
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