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{{Short description|Private liberal arts college in Westminster, Maryland, US}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
|name = McDaniel College
|name = McDaniel College
|former_names = Western Maryland College (1867–2002)
|image =[[File:McDaniel College Seal.svg|McDaniel College seal]]
|image = [[File:McDaniel College Seal.svg|McDaniel College seal]]
|established = 1867
|established = {{start date and age|1867}}
|type = [[Private University|Private]]
|type = [[Private college]]
|motto = ''E Tenebris in Lucem Voco'' (Latin)
|motto = ''E Tenebris in Lucem Voco'' (Latin)
|mottoeng =I call you out of darkness into light
|mottoeng = I call you out of darkness into light
|president= [[Roger Casey]]
|president = Julia Jasken
|city=[[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]]
|state=[[Maryland]]
|city = [[Westminster, Maryland|Westminster]]
|state = [[Maryland]]
|country=United States
|country = United States
|staff = 103 full-time
|administrative_staff = 103 full-time
|students = 1,629
|students = 1,629
|endowment = $109.5 million (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016-Endowment-Market-Values.pdf|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2016 Market Value of Endow|last=|first=|date=|website=NACUBO|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215040947/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016%2DEndowment%2DMarket%2DValues.pdf|archive-date=15 February 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|endowment = $130.9 million (2020)<ref>As of June 30, 2020. {{cite report|url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20|publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and [[TIAA]]|date=February 19, 2021|access-date=February 20, 2021}}</ref>
|campus = [[Suburban]]<br /> {{convert|160|acre|ha|1}} 70 buildings
|campus = [[Suburban]]<br /> {{convert|160|acre|ha|1}} 70 buildings
|colors=Green and Gold {{color box|Green}} {{color box|Gold}}
|colors = Olive Green and Old Gold {{color box|Green}} {{color box|Gold}}
|mascot=Green Terror
|mascot = Green Terror
|website={{URL|http://www.mcdaniel.edu}}
|website = {{URL|http://www.mcdaniel.edu}}
|free_label = Athletics
|free_label = Athletics
|free = [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division III [[Centennial Conference|Centennial]]
|free = [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division III [[Centennial Conference|Centennial]]
|logo =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Mcdanielcollegelogo.png|230px]] -->
|logo = <!--Deleted image removed: [[Image:Mcdanielcollegelogo.png|230px]]-->
}}
}}
[[File:Mcdanielcollegeview.jpg|thumb|right|237px|a view of McDaniel College]]
[[File:Mcdanielcollegeview.jpg|thumb|right|237px|A view of McDaniel College]]
[[File:Mcdanielcollege.jpg|thumb|right|237px|another view of McDaniel College]]


[[File:Mcdanielcollege.jpg|thumb|right|237px|Another view of McDaniel College]]
'''McDaniel College''' is a private [[Liberal arts colleges in the United States|liberal arts college]] in [[Westminster, Maryland]]. Established in 1867, it was known as '''Western Maryland College''' until 2002 when it was renamed McDaniel College in honor of an alumnus who gave a lifetime of service to the college.<ref name="stone1">{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-hl-mcdaniel-story.html|title=McDaniel College|first=Adam|last=Stone|website=baltimoresun.com|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> The college also has a satellite campus, [[McDaniel College Budapest]], in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]. McDaniel College is accredited by the [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education]] and it is one of 40 colleges profiled in the book ''[[Colleges That Change Lives]]'' (3rd ed., 2006) by [[Loren Pope]].


'''McDaniel College''' is a [[private college]] in [[Westminster, Maryland]]. Established in 1867, it was known as '''Western Maryland College''' until 2002 when it was renamed McDaniel College in honor of an alumnus who gave a lifetime of service to the college.<ref name="stone1">{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-hl-mcdaniel-story.html|title=McDaniel College|first=Adam|last=Stone|website=baltimoresun.com|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> The college also has a satellite campus, [[McDaniel College Budapest]], in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]. McDaniel College is accredited by the [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education]]. The college owns and manages a shopping center and residential properties through its for-profit arm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maryland's small colleges saw the future, and it was bleak. Now, they're selling liberal arts with a twist.|date=2019-05-19|website=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605233626/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/marylands-small-colleges-saw-the-future-and-it-was-bleak-now-theyre-selling-liberal-arts-with-a-twist/2019/05/19/8d5bbb92-75a9-11e9-b7ae-390de4259661_story.html|archive-date=2023-06-05|url-status=live|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/marylands-small-colleges-saw-the-future-and-it-was-bleak-now-theyre-selling-liberal-arts-with-a-twist/2019/05/19/8d5bbb92-75a9-11e9-b7ae-390de4259661_story.html}}</ref>
== History ==
The college was founded in 1867 as Western Maryland College, and was named for the [[Western Maryland Railroad]] because the college's first Board chairman, John Smith of Wakefield, was also the president of the railroad. (Neither the railroad nor the Methodist Protestant Church contributed funds to facilitate the establishment of the college. Some contributions, however, were received from Methodist Protestant laymen, including John Smith.) It had a voluntary fraternal affiliation with the [[Methodist Protestant Church|Methodist Protestant]] (later United Methodist) Church from 1868 until 1974; the adjacent but separate institution, the [[Wesley Theological Seminary|Westminster Theological Seminary]], was a principal site for training Methodist Protestant (later United Methodist) clergy in the Maryland region. The ties with the United Methodist Church were cut over a court case in which Western Maryland and other religiously affiliated schools in Maryland were being challenged over state funding received by the colleges because of their religious ties. The other schools retained their affiliations and won the case.<ref name="stone1"/>


==History==
The college's first building went up in 1866–1867, with an inaugural class of 37 men and women in September 1867. Western Maryland was the first coeducational institution south of the Mason–Dixon line and was among the first in the nation. The school's original charter read that the school would exist: "For the benefit of students without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national or ethnic origin ... without requiring or enforcing any sectarian, racial or civil test, and without discrimination on the basis of sex, national or ethnic origin, nor shall any prejudice be made in the choice of any officer, teacher, or other employee in the said college on account of these factors." However, Western Maryland College was primarily a school without minority race representation until the 1960s.
The college was founded in 1867 as '''Western Maryland College''', and was named for the [[Western Maryland Railroad]] because the college's first Board chairman, John Smith of Wakefield, was also the president of the railroad. (Neither the railroad nor the Methodist Protestant Church contributed funds to facilitate the establishment of the college. Some contributions, however, were received from Methodist Protestant laymen, including John Smith.) It had a voluntary fraternal affiliation with the [[Methodist Protestant Church|Methodist Protestant]] (later United Methodist) Church from 1868 until 1974; the adjacent but separate institution, the [[Wesley Theological Seminary|Westminster Theological Seminary]], was a principal site for training Methodist Protestant (later United Methodist) clergy in the Maryland region. The ties with the United Methodist Church were cut over a court case in which Western Maryland and other religiously affiliated schools in Maryland were being challenged over state funding received by the colleges because of their religious ties. The other schools retained their affiliations and won the case.<ref name="stone1" />


The college's first building went up in 1866–1867, with an inaugural class of 37 men and women in September 1867. Western Maryland was the first coeducational institution south of the Mason–Dixon line and was among the first in the nation. The school's original charter read that the school would exist: "For the benefit of students without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national or ethnic origin ... without requiring or enforcing any sectarian, racial or civil test, and without discrimination on the basis of sex, national or ethnic origin, nor shall any prejudice be made in the choice of any officer, teacher, or other employee in the said college on account of these factors." However, Western Maryland College was primarily a school without minority race representation until the 1960s.
[[Baker Memorial Chapel]] was dedicated April 20, 1958. The chapel, was built in memory of W.G. Baker, Joseph D. Baker, Daniel Baker, and Sarah Baker. The organ in the new chapel has been given by two alumni, father and son, Roger J. Whiteford, a prominent Washington attorney and graduate in 1906, and his son [[Joseph S. Whiteford]] a graduate in 1943, president of the [[Aeolian-Skinner]] Organ Company, Boston, Mass. The chapel was designed by architects Otto Eugene Adams<ref>O. E. Adams, Sr., Dies At 78; Architect's Services Today, article from The Sun, Baltimore, Wednesday Morning, January 31, 1968.</ref> and E.G. Riggs, of Baltimore. The Chapel steeple, 113 feet tall, is visible for miles around and was originally topped by a stainless steel cross 6 feet in height. The wood panels of the chancel have been designed to complement the antique organ console which was originally in the [[Bruton Parish Church]], at [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg]], [[Virginia]]. The organ, with its 2,310 pipes, is held to be the largest in the area. The Whitefords also gave the [[carillon]] installed in the steeple.<ref>Enoch Pratt Library vertical file Evening Sun April 2, 1958</ref>


[[Baker Memorial Chapel]] was dedicated April 20, 1958. The chapel, was built in memory of W.G. Baker, Joseph D. Baker, Daniel Baker, and Sarah Baker. The organ in the new chapel has been given by two alumni, father and son, Roger J. Whiteford, a prominent Washington attorney and graduate in 1906, and his son [[Joseph S. Whiteford]] a graduate in 1943, president of the [[Aeolian-Skinner]] Organ Company, Boston, Mass. The chapel was designed by architects Otto Eugene Adams<ref>"O. E. Adams Sr., Dies At 78; Architect's Services Today," article from ''The Sun'', Baltimore, Wednesday Morning, January 31, 1968.</ref> and E.G. Riggs, of Baltimore. The Chapel steeple, 113 feet tall, is visible for miles around and was originally topped by a stainless steel cross 6 feet in height. The wood panels of the chancel have been designed to complement the antique organ console which was originally in the [[Bruton Parish Church]], at [[Williamsburg, Virginia|Williamsburg]], [[Virginia]]. The organ, with its 2,310 pipes, is held to be the largest in the area. The Whitefords also gave the [[carillon]] installed in the steeple.<ref>Enoch Pratt Library vertical file Evening Sun April 2, 1958</ref>
In 1975 the college agreed to permanently remove religious symbols atop campus chapels and to introduce strict quotas on Methodist representation on the college board and among the faculty as a result of a settlement with the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19750820&id=9uJNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aIsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7144,2443346&hl=en|title=The Free Lance-Star - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>


In 1975 the college agreed to permanently remove religious symbols atop campus chapels and to introduce strict quotas on Methodist representation on the college board and among the faculty as a result of a settlement with the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19750820&id=9uJNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7144,2443346&hl=en|title=The Free Lance-Star – Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> Up until the 1980s, there was a specially constructed [[bunker]] in the basement of Lewis Hall, the science building, that would have housed the [[Wartime Information Security Program]], a [[Cold War]]-era group that would have been responsible for [[censorship]] in the aftermath of a nuclear war.
[[McDaniel College Budapest]] (formerly known as Western Maryland College Budapest), the European campus of McDaniel College was established in collaboration with [[College International Budapest]] in 1994. McDaniel College was also home to the summer training camp of the [[Baltimore Colts]] and later [[Baltimore Ravens]] [[NFL]] team until the 2011 Season when the team relocated spring training to their Owings Mills facility. Newer buildings on campus include the Science Hall, gymnasium, library, and student union center. On January 11, 2002, the trustees announced their unanimous decision to change the name of the college. On July 1, 2002, WMC officially became McDaniel College, honoring alumnus [[William Roberts McDaniel]] and his 65-year association with the school. The naming process during the spring of 2002 included input from students, faculty and alumni about possible names.


[[McDaniel College Budapest]] (formerly known as Western Maryland College Budapest), the European campus of McDaniel College was established in collaboration with [[College International Budapest]] in 1994. McDaniel College was also home to the summer training camp of the [[Baltimore Colts]] and later [[Baltimore Ravens]] [[NFL]] team until the 2011 Season when the team relocated training camp to their Owings Mills facility. Newer buildings on campus include the Science Hall, gymnasium, library, and student union center. On January 11, 2002, the trustees announced their unanimous decision to change the name of the college. On July 1, 2002, WMC officially became '''McDaniel College''', honoring alumnus [[William Roberts McDaniel]] and his 65-year association with the school. The naming process during the spring of 2002 included input from students, faculty and alumni about possible names.
Since Roger Casey, current McDaniel President, took office in 2010, [[U.S. News & World Report]] ranking of the College decreased from 122 in 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/apps/g/page/local/us-news-college-ranking-trends-2014/1292/|title=U.S. News college ranking trends 2014|website=Washington Post|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> to 134 in 2018.<ref >{{cite web|url=https://www.carrollcountytimes.com/news/education/mcdaniel/cc-mcdaniel-usnews-ranking-20170912-story.html|title=McDaniel College ranked 134th in U.S. News & World Report's '2018 Best Colleges'|first=Emily|last=Chappell|date=|website=carrollcountytimes.com}}</ref> Over the same period, the enrollment decreased by 17%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/education/bs-md-college-enrollment-20160902-story.html|title=Some small Maryland colleges see large enrollment drops over 5 years|first=Carrie|last=Wells|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> In May 2016, [[Fitch Ratings]] revised its outlook for McDaniel from Stable to Negative.<ref name="businesswire.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160524006577/en/Fitch-Affirms-McDaniel-College-MD-Revs-BBB|title=Fitch Affirms McDaniel College (MD) Revs at 'BBB+'; Outlook Revised to Negative|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> In June 2016 adjunct faculty at McDaniel voted to unionize. McDaniel is the second four-year university in the state with collective bargaining for the part-time employees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/education/blog/bs-md-mcdaniel-adjunct-union-20160606-story.html|title=Adjunct professors at McDaniel College vote to unionize|first=Carrie|last=Wells|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> Adjuncts are represented by [[Service Employees International Union]] Local 500.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wtop.com/maryland/2016/06/mcdaniel-colleges-adjunct-professor-vote-to-form-union/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510110357/http://wtop.com/maryland/2016/06/mcdaniel-colleges-adjunct-professor-vote-to-form-union/ |archive-date=2017-05-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seiu500.org/2016/06/part-time-faculty-at-mcdaniel-voted-for-their-union/|title=Part-Time Faculty at McDaniel Voted for Their Union!|website=www.seiu500.org|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> In 2017 Forbes assigned McDaniel financial grade C+ <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/schifrin/2017/08/01/2017-forbes-college-financial-grades-e-through-m/#1cd7b3c75a80|title=2017 Forbes College Financial Grades: E Through M|first=Matt|last=Schifrin|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>.


Since Roger Casey, former McDaniel President, took office in 2010, ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranking of the College decreased from 122 in 2010<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/apps/g/page/local/us-news-college-ranking-trends-2014/1292/|title=U.S. News college ranking trends 2014|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=22 May 2018}}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> to 134 in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carrollcountytimes.com/news/education/mcdaniel/cc-mcdaniel-usnews-ranking-20170912-story.html|title=McDaniel College ranked 134th in U.S. News & World Report's '2018 Best Colleges'|first=Emily|last=Chappell|website=carrollcountytimes.com}}</ref> Over the same period, the enrollment decreased by 17%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/education/bs-md-college-enrollment-20160902-story.html|title=Some small Maryland colleges see large enrollment drops over 5 years|first=Carrie|last=Wells|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> In 2019 ''U.S. News & World Report'' removed McDaniel from the list of National Liberal Art Colleges.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/mcdaniel-college-2109|title=McDaniel College|date=2019|work=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref> In May 2016, [[Fitch Ratings]] revised its outlook for McDaniel from Stable to Negative.<ref name="businesswire.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160524006577/en/Fitch-Affirms-McDaniel-College-MD-Revs-BBB|title=Fitch Affirms McDaniel College (MD) Revs at 'BBB+'; Outlook Revised to Negative|date=24 May 2016|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> In June 2016 adjunct faculty at McDaniel voted to unionize. McDaniel is the second four-year university in the state with collective bargaining for the part-time employees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/education/blog/bs-md-mcdaniel-adjunct-union-20160606-story.html|title=Adjunct professors at McDaniel College vote to unionize|first=Carrie|last=Wells|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> Adjuncts are represented by [[Service Employees International Union]] Local 500.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wtop.com/maryland/2016/06/mcdaniel-colleges-adjunct-professor-vote-to-form-union/|title=McDaniel College's adjunct professor vote to form union &#124; WTOP|access-date=2016-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510110357/http://wtop.com/maryland/2016/06/mcdaniel-colleges-adjunct-professor-vote-to-form-union/|archive-date=2017-05-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seiu500.org/2016/06/part-time-faculty-at-mcdaniel-voted-for-their-union/|title=Part-Time Faculty at McDaniel Voted for Their Union!|website=www.seiu500.org|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> In 2017 Forbes assigned McDaniel financial grade C+.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/schifrin/2017/08/01/2017-forbes-college-financial-grades-e-through-m/#1cd7b3c75a80|title=2017 Forbes College Financial Grades: E Through M|first=Matt|last=Schifrin|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref>
Up until the 1980s, there was a specially-constructed [[bunker]] in the basement of Lewis Hall, the science building, that would have housed the [[Wartime Information Security Program]], a [[Cold War]]-era group that would have been responsible for [[censorship]] in the aftermath of a nuclear war.


McDaniel College's current president, Julia Jasken, was inaugurated in November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-10|title=McDaniel College sets inauguration for new president |work=Maryland Daily Record|url=https://thedailyrecord.com/2021/11/10/mcdaniel-college-sets-inauguration-for-new-president/|access-date=2021-11-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Presidents ===

{| class="wikitable"
===Presidents===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! President
!President
! Tenure
!Tenure
|-
|-
|Dr. J. T. Ward
|J. T. Ward
|1867–1886
|1867–1886
|-
|-
|Dr. Thomas Hamilton Lewis
|Thomas Hamilton Lewis
|1886–1920
|1886–1920
|-
|-
|Dr. Albert Norman Ward
|Albert Norman Ward
|1920–1935
|1920–1935
|-
|-
|Dr. Fred Garrigus Holloway|Bishop Fred G. Holloway
|Fred Garrigus Holloway|Fred G. Holloway
|1935–1947
|1935–1947
|-
|-
|Dr. Lowell S. Ensor
|Lowell S. Ensor
|1947–1972
|1947–1972
|-
|-
|Dr. Ralph C. John
|Ralph C. John
|1972–1984
|1972–1984
|-
|-
|Dr. Robert H. Chambers
|Robert H. Chambers
|1984–2000
|1984–2000
|-
|-
|Dr. [[Joan Develin Coley]]
|[[Joan Develin Coley]]
|2000–2010
|2000–2010
|-
|-
|Dr. Roger Casey<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/information/meet-the-prez |title=President’s Office |website=McDaniel College |accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>
|Roger Casey<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/information/meet-the-prez|title=President's Office|publisher=McDaniel College|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref>
|2010–2021
|2010–present
|-
|Julia Jasken<ref>{{Cite web|title=The President's Office {{!}} McDaniel|url=https://www.mcdaniel.edu/about-us/presidents-office|access-date=2021-06-06|website=www.mcdaniel.edu}}</ref>
|2021–present
|}
|}


==Academics==
==Academics==
McDaniel College offers thirty-three undergraduate majors<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mcdaniel.edu/undergraduate/the-mcdaniel-plan/programs-of-study |title=Programs of Study |website=McDaniel College |accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> and 20-plus graduate programs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/graduate/your-plan/ |website=McDaniel College |title=Grad Programs |accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> McDaniel also offers over one hundred different minors.


===The McDaniel Plan===
===2019 suspension of majors===
In February 2019, the Board of Trustees at the College approved the suspension of enrollment for future students in the majors of Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, and Music. Courses in all of these programs, except for German, will still be offered.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/mcdaniel-college/a-message-from-president-casey/2323715931023339/|title=A Message from President Casey &#124; Facebook|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=April 29, 2019}}</ref> In a letter to students and faculty, McDaniel officials wrote that the number of students currently enrolled in the affected programs makes up fewer than 3 percent of the student body.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.carrollcountytimes.com/news/education/cc-mcdaniel-follow-20190225-story.html|title=Five things to know about changes to academic programs at McDaniel College|first=Catalina|last=Righter|website=carrollcountytimes.com|access-date=April 29, 2019}}</ref> The future of faculty in the affected programs is unclear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcdanielfreepress.com/2019/02/23/board-votes-to-suspend-art-history-religious-studies-french-german-and-music-majors/|title=Board votes to suspend art history, religious studies, French, German, and music majors &#124; The McDaniel Free Press|access-date=April 29, 2019}}</ref> An online petition against the decision, "Open Letter in Support of Faculty in Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, Music, Latin, and Deaf Education at McDaniel College" collected more than 650 signatures.<ref name="auto"/>
The McDaniel Plan was created in 2006 and provides a liberal education that combines a comprehensive program of general education and a rigorous program in the major.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/undergraduate/the-mcdaniel-plan/ |title=The McDaniel Plan |website=McDaniel College |accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> The program is complemented by electives and a range of special opportunities, that include but are not limited to directed studies, internships, and practicums. The requirements of The McDaniel Plan apply to all first-year students who enroll in college for the Bachelor of Arts degree. The redesign of the general education curriculum, The McDaniel Plan, emphasizes intellectual skills that will be crucial to graduates. The focus of The McDaniel Plan is to make studies incorporate critical thinking, cogent writing, analytic reading, persuasive public speaking, effective collaboration, the ability to adapt to change and bridge cultural differences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/278.htm|title=McDaniel A Bold New Curriculum|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411032030/http://www.mcdaniel.edu/278.htm|archive-date=11 April 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===2019 Suspension of Majors===
In February 2019, the Board of Trustees at the College approved the suspension of enrollment for future students in the majors of Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, and Music. Courses in all of these programs, except for German, will still be offered.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/notes/mcdaniel-college/a-message-from-president-casey/2323715931023339/</ref> In a letter to students and faculty, McDaniel officials wrote that the number of students currently enrolled in the affected programs makes up less than 3 percent of the student body.<ref>https://www.carrollcountytimes.com/news/education/cc-mcdaniel-follow-20190225-story.html</ref> The future of faculty in the affected programs is unclear.<ref>http://www.mcdanielfreepress.com/2019/02/23/board-votes-to-suspend-art-history-religious-studies-french-german-and-music-majors</ref> A online petition against the decision, “Open Letter in Support of Faculty in Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, Music, Latin, and Deaf Education at McDaniel College” collected more than 650 signatures<ref>https://www.carrollcountytimes.com/news/education/cc-mcdaniel-follow-20190225-story.html</ref>.


==Athletics==
==Athletics==
McDaniel athletic teams are the Green Terror. The college is a member of the [[NCAA Division III|Division III]] level of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA), primarily competing in the [[Centennial Conference]] (an athletic conference that it's a charter member) since the 1992–93 academic year for all sports (originally for football since the 1981–82 academic year).
McDaniel is a charter member of the [[Centennial Conference]], an athletic conference that includes [[Muhlenberg College|Muhlenberg]], [[Washington College|Washington]], [[Swarthmore College|Swarthmore]], [[Ursinus College|Ursinus]], [[Haverford College|Haverford]], [[Dickinson College|Dickinson]], [[Franklin & Marshall College|Franklin & Marshall]], [[Bryn Mawr College|Bryn Mawr]], [[Gettysburg College|Gettysburg]], and [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]].


McDaniel has 24 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball.
McDaniel college has 24 NCAA [[NCAA Division III|Division III]] sports teams and is named the Green Terror, which in 1999 was rank 13th for [[U.S. News & World Report]] weirdest mascot names.<ref name=Lighter>{{cite book|last=Lighter|first=James E|title=Fearless and Bold|year=2007|publisher=McDaniel College|location=Westminster, Maryland}}</ref>{{RP|page=638}} The name originated from how teams would describe the Western Maryland Players as "Terrors" on the field. The name stuck and since October 1923 McDaniel College has been known as the Green Terror.<ref name=Lighter />{{RP|page=638}}

McDaniel's nickname was rank 13th for ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' weirdest mascot names in 1999.<ref name=Lighter>{{cite book|last=Lighter|first=James E|title=Fearless and Bold|year=2007|publisher=McDaniel College|location=Westminster, Maryland}}</ref>{{RP|page=638}} The name originated from how teams would describe the Western Maryland Players as "Terrors" on the field. The name stuck and since October 1923 McDaniel College has been known as the Green Terror.<ref name=Lighter />{{RP|page=638}}


===Football===
===Football===
{{main article|McDaniel Green Terror football}}
{{Main|McDaniel Green Terror football}}

The Green Terror have historic past with getting invited to the first [[Orange bowl]],<ref>Lighter, James E (2007). Fearless and Bold. Westminster, Maryland: McDaniel College</ref> many legendary players, such as [[quarterback]] [[Stoney Willis|Eugene "Stoney" Willis]], the inventor of the Shovel Pass; All-American and five-time All-NFL [[running back]] [[Bill Shepherd (American football)|Bill Shepherd]] and Hall of Fame coaches [[Dick Harlow]] and [[Rip Engle]]. McDaniel football dates back to 1891 when the first game was played against northern rival [[Gettysburg College]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mcdanielathletics.com/sports/fball/history/yby-stats/histresu.htm|title=McDaniel Football Records - All-time Game Results|website=McDaniel College|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>
The Green Terror have a long and storied program including: inventing the forward pass, Inventing the Shovel pass, first team invited to the [[Orange Bowl|Orange bowl]] and claiming the [[1929 Western Maryland Green Terror football team|1929]] national championship.<ref>{{Cite news|date=December 10, 1929|title=14 ELEVENS UNBEATEN.: Western Maryland With 11 Straight Victories Leads the List|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=History of Football|url=https://www.mcdanielathletics.com/sports/fball/history/hist-fball|language=en}}</ref>

McDaniel football dates back to 1891 when the first game was played against northern rival [[Gettysburg College]].<ref>{{cite web|title=McDaniel Football Records – All-time Game Results|url=http://mcdanielathletics.com/sports/fball/history/yby-stats/histresu.htm|access-date=22 May 2018|website=McDaniel College}}</ref>


In 2011, McDaniel was ranked 6th in the country for best tailgating by [[The Weather Channel]], due the ability for fans to park their cars practically on the field and actually grill & drink, a tradition that dates to 1920s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/information/headlines/news-at-mcdaniel/archive/mcdaniel-tailgating-6-in-the-nation/|title=McDaniel tailgating # 6 in the nation - McDaniel College<!-- Bot generated title -->|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> McDaniel College was also ranked in [[Southern Living]] Magazine for the top 20 of the "South's Best Tailgates." At football games McDaniel can have an average attendance over 5,000 and highs as much as 7,200 during a .500 season, ranking in the top five in the country for D3 football.<ref>http://web1.ncaa.org/mfb/2010/Internet/attendance/III_ATTENDANCE.pdf</ref> Until 2010 the [[Baltimore Ravens]], and before that the [[History of the Baltimore Colts|Baltimore Colts]], held their training camps at McDaniel College. Head coach [[John Harbaugh]] still hosts clinics at McDaniel.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Aaron|title=Ravens: Harbaugh, coaches host clinic at McDaniel|url=http://m.carrollcountytimes.com/mobile/sports/ravens/ravens-harbaugh-coaches-host-clinic-at-mcdaniel/article_8a5b0b3b-9d7d-5363-a4a8-cf30e2a24082.html|accessdate=January 27, 2013|newspaper=Carroll County Times|date=June 16, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130118210134/http://m.carrollcountytimes.com/mobile/sports/ravens/ravens-harbaugh-coaches-host-clinic-at-mcdaniel/article_8a5b0b3b-9d7d-5363-a4a8-cf30e2a24082.html|archivedate=January 18, 2013|df=}}</ref>
Until 2010 the [[Baltimore Ravens]], and before that the [[History of the Baltimore Colts|Baltimore Colts]], held their training camps at McDaniel College. Head coach [[John Harbaugh]] still hosts clinics at McDaniel.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Aaron|date=June 16, 2012|title=Ravens: Harbaugh, coaches host clinic at McDaniel|newspaper=Carroll County Times|url=http://m.carrollcountytimes.com/mobile/sports/ravens/ravens-harbaugh-coaches-host-clinic-at-mcdaniel/article_8a5b0b3b-9d7d-5363-a4a8-cf30e2a24082.html|url-status=dead|access-date=January 27, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118210134/http://m.carrollcountytimes.com/mobile/sports/ravens/ravens-harbaugh-coaches-host-clinic-at-mcdaniel/article_8a5b0b3b-9d7d-5363-a4a8-cf30e2a24082.html|archive-date=January 18, 2013}}</ref>


In 2011, McDaniel was ranked 6th in the country for best tailgating by [[the Weather Channel]]. This is due to the fans being able park their cars practically on the field and grill & drink during the game, a tradition that dates to the 1920s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcdaniel.edu/information/headlines/news-at-mcdaniel/archive/mcdaniel-tailgating-6-in-the-nation/|title=McDaniel tailgating # 6 in the nation – McDaniel College<!--Bot generated title-->|access-date=22 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023053013/http://www.mcdaniel.edu/information/headlines/news-at-mcdaniel/archive/mcdaniel-tailgating-6-in-the-nation|archive-date=23 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> McDaniel College was also ranked in ''[[Southern Living]]'' magazine for the top 20 of the "South's Best Tailgates." At football games McDaniel can have an average attendance over 5,000 and highs as much as 8,750 even during a losing season, ranking in the top five in the country for D3 football.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/mfb/2010/Internet/attendance/III_ATTENDANCE.pdf|title=NCAA ACCUMULATED ATTENDANCE REPORT|date=February 14, 2011|website=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Muhlenberg at McDaniel Box Score Westminster, Md. 10/21/2017|url=https://www.mcdanielathletics.com/sports/fball/2017-18/boxscores/20171021_phf0.xml|website=mcdanielathletics.com|access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref>
==Fraternities and sororities==
Currently McDaniel has a number of sororities and fraternities, almost all national.{{citation needed|date = August 2016}} Although there are no distinct Greek (fraternity or sorority) houses on campus, Greeks are allowed to "reserve" a floor in one of the dorm buildings on campus for only their own members to live on.{{citation needed|date = August 2016}}


==Notable alumni or former students==
==Notable alumni==
* [[Stephen Bainbridge]] (1980), William D. Warren Professor of Law at UCLA
*[[Stephen Bainbridge]] (1980), William D. Warren Professor of Law at UCLA
*[[Nick Campofreda]], NFL player
* [[Alan Rabinowitz]] (1974), Author of several books on conservation of wildlife, CEO of Panthera
*[[David Carrasco]], professor of Latin America Studies at the Harvard Divinity School
* [[Nick Campofreda]], NFL player
*[[Whittaker Chambers]] (1959–1961: adult student), spy, author, journalist, editor, and central witness in the Alger Hiss Case<ref>
* [[David Carrasco]], Professor of Latin America Studies at the [[Harvard Divinity School]].
* [[Whittaker Chambers]] (1959-1961: adult student), Spy, author, journalist, editor, and central witness in the Alger Hiss Case<ref>
{{cite book
{{cite book
| last = Chambers
|last = Chambers
| first = Whittaker
|first = Whittaker
|title = Cold Friday
| authorlink =
|publisher = Random House
| title = Cold Friday
|year = 1964
| publisher = Random House
|pages = xii, 327
| year = 1964
|isbn = 0-394-41969-3}}</ref><ref>
| pages = xii, 327
| isbn = 0-394-41969-3}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web
{{cite web
|last=Buckley, Jr.
|last=Buckley Jr.
|first=William F.
|first=William F.
|title=Remembering Whittaker Chambers on the centennial of his birth
|title=Remembering Whittaker Chambers on the centennial of his birth
|publisher=National Review
|publisher=National Review
|date=August 6, 2001
|date=August 6, 2001
|url=http://old.nationalreview.com/flashback/2001200511220837.asp
|url=http://old.nationalreview.com/flashback/2001200511220837.asp
|url-status=dead
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017153507/http://old.nationalreview.com/flashback/2001200511220837.asp
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017153507/http://old.nationalreview.com/flashback/2001200511220837.asp
|archivedate=October 17, 2012
|archive-date=October 17, 2012
|df=
}}</ref><ref>
}}</ref><ref>


{{cite book
{{cite book
| last = Chambers
|last = Chambers
| first = Whittaker
|first = Whittaker
|title = Ghosts on the Roof
| authorlink =
|publisher = Regnery
| title = Ghosts on the Roof
|year = 1989
| publisher = Regnery
| year = 1989
|page = xxxix
|isbn = 9781412824590
| page = xxxix
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6Q_21PmqXM8C&lpg=PR39&dq=%22whittaker%20chambers%22%20%22western%20maryland%20college%22&pg=PR39#v=onepage&q=%22western%20maryland%20college%22&f=false}}</ref>
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6Q_21PmqXM8C&q=%22western+maryland+college%22&pg=PR39}}</ref>
*[[Wayne K. Curry]] (1972), Maryland politician
* J. Allison Conley (1947), FBI deputy assistant director, supervisor in abduction cases of [[Barbara Jane Mackle]] and [[Patty Hearst]]
*[[Rip Engle]] (1930), head football coach at Penn State (1950–1965), member of the College Football Hall of Fame
* [[Wayne K. Curry]] (1972), Maryland politician
*[[William F. Goodling]] (M1959), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1975–2001)
* Alonzo G. Decker (trustee), Co-founder of tool manufacturer [[Black and Decker]]
*[[Odd Haugen]] (1973), Norwegian strongman, World’s Strongest Man competitor, Norway’s Strongest Man
* [[Rip Engle]] (1930), Head football coach at Penn State (1950–1965), member of the College Football Hall of Fame
*[[Knut Hjeltnes (athlete)|Knut Hjeltnes]] (1973), 4x Norwegian Olympian in the discus throw; placed fourth at the 1984 Olympics and seventh at the 1976 and 1988 Olympics
*[http://www.mcdaniel.edu/11967.htm Bernard Franklin], M.Ed.’78 executive vice president of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) membership and student-athlete affairs and the chief inclusion officer
*[[Wade Kach]] (1970), Maryland politician
* Robert Gill (1910), WWI soldier, [[Brigadier General]] and [[adjutant]] for [[Robert H. Jackson|Chief Justice Robert H. Jackson]] in the [[Nuremberg trials]]
*[[Peter Mark Kendall]] (2008), actor in television, film, and theatre<ref>{{Cite web|title=Acting {{!}} McDaniel|url=https://www.mcdaniel.edu/academics/theatre-arts/acting|access-date=2022-03-17|website=www.mcdaniel.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Mark Kendall - Filmography {{!}} IMDbPro|url=https://pro.imdb.com/name/nm6374804/|access-date=2022-03-17|website=pro.imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Towson native Peter Mark Kendall snags recurring role on "Girls"|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/features/baltimore-insider/bal-towson-native-peter-mark-kendall-snags-recurring-role-on-girls-20150109-story.html|access-date=2022-03-17|website=Baltimore Sun|language=en}}</ref>
* [[William F. Goodling]] (M1959), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1975–2001)
*[[Robert J. Kleine]] (1963), treasurer of the State of Michigan
* [[Wade Kach]] (1970), Maryland politician
*[[Frank M. Kratovil Jr.]] (1990), former U.S. Congressman from Maryland, now a judge
* [[Robert J. Kleine]] (1963), Treasurer of the State of Michigan
*David Lacquement (1977), United States Army Major General<ref>{{cite web|url=http://readme.readmedia.com/U-S-Army-Retired-Major-General-David-B-Lacquement-of-Alexandria-Va-Speaks-at-McDaniel-College/5017826|title=U.S. Army Retired Major General David B. Lacquement of Alexandria, Va., Speaks at McDaniel College|website=readme.readmedia.com|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Frank M. Kratovil, Jr.]] (1990), former U.S. Congressman from Maryland, now a judge
*[[John Mays Little]] (died 1950), American politician<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121320085/well-known-md-banker-succumbs-4-jan/|title=Well Known Md. Banker Succumbs|date=1951-01-04|newspaper=The Gazette and Daily|location=York, Pennsylvania|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=2023-03-21}}{{Open access}}</ref>
* David Lacquement (1977), [[Major general (United States)|United States Army Major General]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://readme.readmedia.com/U-S-Army-Retired-Major-General-David-B-Lacquement-of-Alexandria-Va-Speaks-at-McDaniel-College/5017826|title=U.S. Army Retired Major General David B. Lacquement of Alexandria, Va., Speaks at McDaniel College|website=readme.readmedia.com|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>
* Sen. [[Frederick C. Malkus, Jr.]] (1934) Maryland state legislator
*Sen. [[Frederick C. Malkus Jr.]] (1934) Maryland state legislator
* [[C. Dianne Martin]] (1965), computer scientist
*[[C. Dianne Martin]] (1965), computer scientist
* [[Harrison Stanford Martland]] (1905), Pathologist noted for discoveries regarding exposure to radiation and “punch drunk” prize fighters
*[[Harrison Stanford Martland]] (1905), pathologist noted for discoveries regarding exposure to radiation and "punch drunk" prize fighters
* [[Joshua Weldon Miles]] (1878), U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1895–1897)
*[[Joshua Weldon Miles]] (1878), U.S. Congressman from Maryland (1895–1897)
*Caleb Wilson O'Connor (x1898), NBC vice president<ref>Bloom, Larry. "The Lives & Deaths of Caleb O'Connor." Hartford Courant [Hartford, CT] 20 July 1997, n. pag. Web. 20 July 2012. <[https://web.archive.org/web/20130620101731/http://articles.courant.com/1997-07-20/news/9707190159_1_grave-names-working/2]>.</ref> and successful composer & lyricist of over 200 songs, including many college fight songs such as Yale's "Down the Field" and University of Pennsylvania's "Cheer Pennsylvania"; also a voice coach at NBC and [[American Speech-Language-Hearing Association]]<ref>Lighter, James E. Fearless and Bold. Westminster: McDaniel College, 2007. 133. Print.</ref>
* [https://archive.is/20121215002359/http://oldsite.mcdaniel.edu/2365.htm Otto J. Guenther] (1963), [[Lieutenant general|Lieutenant General]], the Army’s first [[chief information officer]], Director at Widepoint, and was vice president & general manager of [[Northrop Grumman]] Mission Systems Tactical Systems Division, now retired
*[[J. Smith Orrick]] (died 1930), Maryland state delegate<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121722360/j-smith-orrick-rites-to-be-conducted/|title=J. Smith Orrick Rites To Be Conducted|date=1930-02-28|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|page=5|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=2023-03-26}}{{Open access}}</ref>
* Caleb Wilson O'Connor (x1898), [[NBC]] Vice president<ref>Bloom, Larry. "The Lives & Deaths Of Caleb O'connor." Hartford Courant [Hartford, CT] 20 July 1997, n. pag. Web. 20 Jul. 2012. <http://articles.courant.com/1997-07-20/news/9707190159_1_grave-names-working/2>.</ref> and successful composer & lyricist of over 200 songs, including many college fight songs such as [[Yale football|Yale's]] "Down on the field" and [[University of Pennsylvania]] "Cheer Pennsylvania." He was also a voice coach at NBC and [[American Speech-Language-Hearing Association]].<ref>Lighter, James E. Fearless and Bold. Westminster: McDaniel College, 2007. 133. Print.</ref>
* [[Thomas Roberts (news anchor)|Thomas Roberts]] (1994), Daytime anchor and occasional prime time fill-in on [[MSNBC]], former anchor for ''CNN Headline News''
*[[Thomas Roberts (news anchor)|Thomas Roberts]] (1994), news anchor on MSNBC, former anchor for ''CNN Headline News''
*[[Alan Rabinowitz]] (1974), author of several books on conservation of wildlife, CEO of Panthera
* [[Grace Rohrer]] (1946), North Carolina politician, arts advocate and [[women's rights]] activist
*[[Grace Rohrer]] (1946), North Carolina politician, arts advocate and women's rights activist
* [[Wendy Ruderman]] (1991), Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist of the ''Philadelphia Daily News''
*[[Wendy Ruderman]] (1991), Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist of the ''Philadelphia Daily News''
* Leroy Merritt (1952), Baltimore businessman and founder of Merritt Properties<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-01-27/news/bal-md.ob.ci.merritt27jan27_1_mr-merritt-leroy-m-merritt-merritt-properties|title=Leroy M. Merritt|publisher=|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Norm Sartorius]] (1969), artist and woodworker known for fine art spoons
*[[Norm Sartorius]] (1969), artist and woodworker known for fine art spoons
* [[Ellen Sauerbrey]] (1959), former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Maryland gubernatorial candidate
*[[Ellen Sauerbrey]] (1959), former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Maryland gubernatorial candidate
*[[Yuri Schwebler]] (1942–1990), Yugoslavia-born American conceptual artist and sculptor
* [[F. Mason Sones|F. Mason Sones, Jr.]] (1940), Cardiologist, inventor of coronary angiography
*[[F. Mason Sones|F. Mason Sones Jr.]] (1940), cardiologist, inventor of coronary angiography
* [http://ecorner.stanford.edu/author/stephen_spinelli Stephen Spinelli] (1977), President of [[Philadelphia University]], Co-founder of [[Jiffy Lube]]
* [[Suzanne Stettinius]] (2011), modern pentathlete representing the United States at the 2012 Olympics
*[[Suzanne Stettinius]] (2011), modern pentathlete representing the United States at the 2012 Olympics
* [[Nancy R. Stocksdale]] (1956), Maryland politician
*[[Nancy R. Stocksdale]] (1956), Maryland politician
* [[Greg Street]] (1991), Lead game designer at [[Blizzard Entertainment]], lead systems designer for [[World of Warcraft]]
*[[Greg Street]] (1991), game designer at Blizzard Entertainment, systems designer for World of Warcraft
* [[Calvin B. Taylor]] (1882), Maryland banker and politician
*[[Calvin B. Taylor]] (1882), Maryland banker and politician
* [[Joseph S. Whiteford]] (1943), President of the [[Aeolian-Skinner]] Organ Company, Boston, Mass
*[[Joseph S. Whiteford]] (1943), president of the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company
* Randy Day (1977), Chief Executive Officer at [[Perdue Farms]], Salisbury, MD


==See also==
==See also==
Line 171: Line 173:


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
* {{official website|http://www.mcdaniel.edu}}
*{{Official website|http://www.mcdaniel.edu}}
* [http://www.mcdanielathletics.com Official athletics website]
*[http://www.mcdanielathletics.com Official athletics website]


{{Colleges and Universities in Maryland}}
{{Colleges and Universities in Maryland}}
{{Annapolis Group}}
{{Annapolis Group}}
{{Colleges That Change Lives}}
{{Centennial Conference navbox}}
{{Centennial Conference navbox}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:McDaniel College|*]]
[[Category:McDaniel College]]
[[Category:Liberal arts colleges in Maryland]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Carroll County, Maryland]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Carroll County, Maryland]]
[[Category:Members of the Annapolis Group]]
[[Category:1867 establishments in Maryland]]
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[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Maryland]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1867]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 15 September 2024

McDaniel College
McDaniel College seal
Former names
Western Maryland College (1867–2002)
MottoE Tenebris in Lucem Voco (Latin)
Motto in English
I call you out of darkness into light
TypPrivate college
Established1867; 157 years ago (1867)
Endowment$130.9 million (2020)[1]
PresidentJulia Jasken
Administrative staff
103 full-time
Students1,629
Standort
Westminster
,
Maryland
,
Vereinigte Staaten
CampusSuburban
160 acres (64.7 ha) 70 buildings
AthleticsNCAA Division III Centennial
ColorsOlive Green and Old Gold    
MascotGreen Terror
Websitewww.mcdaniel.edu
A view of McDaniel College
Another view of McDaniel College

McDaniel College is a private college in Westminster, Maryland. Established in 1867, it was known as Western Maryland College until 2002 when it was renamed McDaniel College in honor of an alumnus who gave a lifetime of service to the college.[2] The college also has a satellite campus, McDaniel College Budapest, in Budapest, Hungary. McDaniel College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The college owns and manages a shopping center and residential properties through its for-profit arm.[3]

History

[edit]

The college was founded in 1867 as Western Maryland College, and was named for the Western Maryland Railroad because the college's first Board chairman, John Smith of Wakefield, was also the president of the railroad. (Neither the railroad nor the Methodist Protestant Church contributed funds to facilitate the establishment of the college. Some contributions, however, were received from Methodist Protestant laymen, including John Smith.) It had a voluntary fraternal affiliation with the Methodist Protestant (later United Methodist) Church from 1868 until 1974; the adjacent but separate institution, the Westminster Theological Seminary, was a principal site for training Methodist Protestant (later United Methodist) clergy in the Maryland region. The ties with the United Methodist Church were cut over a court case in which Western Maryland and other religiously affiliated schools in Maryland were being challenged over state funding received by the colleges because of their religious ties. The other schools retained their affiliations and won the case.[2]

The college's first building went up in 1866–1867, with an inaugural class of 37 men and women in September 1867. Western Maryland was the first coeducational institution south of the Mason–Dixon line and was among the first in the nation. The school's original charter read that the school would exist: "For the benefit of students without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national or ethnic origin ... without requiring or enforcing any sectarian, racial or civil test, and without discrimination on the basis of sex, national or ethnic origin, nor shall any prejudice be made in the choice of any officer, teacher, or other employee in the said college on account of these factors." However, Western Maryland College was primarily a school without minority race representation until the 1960s.

Baker Memorial Chapel was dedicated April 20, 1958. The chapel, was built in memory of W.G. Baker, Joseph D. Baker, Daniel Baker, and Sarah Baker. The organ in the new chapel has been given by two alumni, father and son, Roger J. Whiteford, a prominent Washington attorney and graduate in 1906, and his son Joseph S. Whiteford a graduate in 1943, president of the Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company, Boston, Mass. The chapel was designed by architects Otto Eugene Adams[4] and E.G. Riggs, of Baltimore. The Chapel steeple, 113 feet tall, is visible for miles around and was originally topped by a stainless steel cross 6 feet in height. The wood panels of the chancel have been designed to complement the antique organ console which was originally in the Bruton Parish Church, at Williamsburg, Virginia. The organ, with its 2,310 pipes, is held to be the largest in the area. The Whitefords also gave the carillon installed in the steeple.[5]

In 1975 the college agreed to permanently remove religious symbols atop campus chapels and to introduce strict quotas on Methodist representation on the college board and among the faculty as a result of a settlement with the American Civil Liberties Union and Americans United for Separation of Church and State.[6] Up until the 1980s, there was a specially constructed bunker in the basement of Lewis Hall, the science building, that would have housed the Wartime Information Security Program, a Cold War-era group that would have been responsible for censorship in the aftermath of a nuclear war.

McDaniel College Budapest (formerly known as Western Maryland College Budapest), the European campus of McDaniel College was established in collaboration with College International Budapest in 1994. McDaniel College was also home to the summer training camp of the Baltimore Colts and later Baltimore Ravens NFL team until the 2011 Season when the team relocated training camp to their Owings Mills facility. Newer buildings on campus include the Science Hall, gymnasium, library, and student union center. On January 11, 2002, the trustees announced their unanimous decision to change the name of the college. On July 1, 2002, WMC officially became McDaniel College, honoring alumnus William Roberts McDaniel and his 65-year association with the school. The naming process during the spring of 2002 included input from students, faculty and alumni about possible names.

Since Roger Casey, former McDaniel President, took office in 2010, U.S. News & World Report ranking of the College decreased from 122 in 2010[7] to 134 in 2018.[8] Over the same period, the enrollment decreased by 17%.[9] In 2019 U.S. News & World Report removed McDaniel from the list of National Liberal Art Colleges.[10] In May 2016, Fitch Ratings revised its outlook for McDaniel from Stable to Negative.[11] In June 2016 adjunct faculty at McDaniel voted to unionize. McDaniel is the second four-year university in the state with collective bargaining for the part-time employees.[12] Adjuncts are represented by Service Employees International Union Local 500.[13][14] In 2017 Forbes assigned McDaniel financial grade C+.[15]

McDaniel College's current president, Julia Jasken, was inaugurated in November 2021.[16]

Presidents

[edit]
President Tenure
J. T. Ward 1867–1886
Thomas Hamilton Lewis 1886–1920
Albert Norman Ward 1920–1935
Fred G. Holloway 1935–1947
Lowell S. Ensor 1947–1972
Ralph C. John 1972–1984
Robert H. Chambers 1984–2000
Joan Develin Coley 2000–2010
Roger Casey[17] 2010–2021
Julia Jasken[18] 2021–present

Academics

[edit]

2019 suspension of majors

[edit]

In February 2019, the Board of Trustees at the College approved the suspension of enrollment for future students in the majors of Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, and Music. Courses in all of these programs, except for German, will still be offered.[19] In a letter to students and faculty, McDaniel officials wrote that the number of students currently enrolled in the affected programs makes up fewer than 3 percent of the student body.[20] The future of faculty in the affected programs is unclear.[21] An online petition against the decision, "Open Letter in Support of Faculty in Art History, Religious Studies, French, German, Music, Latin, and Deaf Education at McDaniel College" collected more than 650 signatures.[20]

Athletics

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McDaniel athletic teams are the Green Terror. The college is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Centennial Conference (an athletic conference that it's a charter member) since the 1992–93 academic year for all sports (originally for football since the 1981–82 academic year).

McDaniel has 24 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball.

McDaniel's nickname was rank 13th for U.S. News & World Report weirdest mascot names in 1999.[22]: 638  The name originated from how teams would describe the Western Maryland Players as "Terrors" on the field. The name stuck and since October 1923 McDaniel College has been known as the Green Terror.[22]: 638 

Football

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Main article: McDaniel Green Terror football

The Green Terror have a long and storied program including: inventing the forward pass, Inventing the Shovel pass, first team invited to the Orange bowl and claiming the 1929 national championship.[23][24]

McDaniel football dates back to 1891 when the first game was played against northern rival Gettysburg College.[25]

Until 2010 the Baltimore Ravens, and before that the Baltimore Colts, held their training camps at McDaniel College. Head coach John Harbaugh still hosts clinics at McDaniel.[26]

In 2011, McDaniel was ranked 6th in the country for best tailgating by the Weather Channel. This is due to the fans being able park their cars practically on the field and grill & drink during the game, a tradition that dates to the 1920s.[27] McDaniel College was also ranked in Southern Living magazine for the top 20 of the "South's Best Tailgates." At football games McDaniel can have an average attendance over 5,000 and highs as much as 8,750 even during a losing season, ranking in the top five in the country for D3 football.[28][29]

Notable alumni

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Stone, Adam. "McDaniel College". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Maryland's small colleges saw the future, and it was bleak. Now, they're selling liberal arts with a twist". The Washington Post. 2019-05-19. Archived from the original on 2023-06-05.
  4. ^ "O. E. Adams Sr., Dies At 78; Architect's Services Today," article from The Sun, Baltimore, Wednesday Morning, January 31, 1968.
  5. ^ Enoch Pratt Library vertical file Evening Sun April 2, 1958
  6. ^ "The Free Lance-Star – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  7. ^ "U.S. News college ranking trends 2014". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2018.[dead link]
  8. ^ Chappell, Emily. "McDaniel College ranked 134th in U.S. News & World Report's '2018 Best Colleges'". carrollcountytimes.com.
  9. ^ Wells, Carrie. "Some small Maryland colleges see large enrollment drops over 5 years". Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  10. ^ "McDaniel College". U.S. News & World Report. 2019.
  11. ^ "Fitch Affirms McDaniel College (MD) Revs at 'BBB+'; Outlook Revised to Negative". 24 May 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  12. ^ Wells, Carrie. "Adjunct professors at McDaniel College vote to unionize". Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  13. ^ "McDaniel College's adjunct professor vote to form union | WTOP". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  14. ^ "Part-Time Faculty at McDaniel Voted for Their Union!". www.seiu500.org. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  15. ^ Schifrin, Matt. "2017 Forbes College Financial Grades: E Through M". Forbes. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  16. ^ "McDaniel College sets inauguration for new president". Maryland Daily Record. 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  17. ^ "President's Office". McDaniel College. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  18. ^ "The President's Office | McDaniel". www.mcdaniel.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
  19. ^ "A Message from President Casey | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Righter, Catalina. "Five things to know about changes to academic programs at McDaniel College". carrollcountytimes.com. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  21. ^ "Board votes to suspend art history, religious studies, French, German, and music majors | The McDaniel Free Press". Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Lighter, James E (2007). Fearless and Bold. Westminster, Maryland: McDaniel College.
  23. ^ "14 ELEVENS UNBEATEN.: Western Maryland With 11 Straight Victories Leads the List". New York Times. December 10, 1929.
  24. ^ "History of Football". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  25. ^ "McDaniel Football Records – All-time Game Results". McDaniel College. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  26. ^ Wilson, Aaron (June 16, 2012). "Ravens: Harbaugh, coaches host clinic at McDaniel". Carroll County Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  27. ^ "McDaniel tailgating # 6 in the nation – McDaniel College". Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  28. ^ "NCAA ACCUMULATED ATTENDANCE REPORT" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). February 14, 2011.
  29. ^ "Muhlenberg at McDaniel Box Score Westminster, Md. 10/21/2017". mcdanielathletics.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  30. ^ Chambers, Whittaker (1964). Cold Friday. Random House. pp. xii, 327. ISBN 0-394-41969-3.
  31. ^ Buckley Jr., William F. (August 6, 2001). "Remembering Whittaker Chambers on the centennial of his birth". National Review. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012.
  32. ^ Chambers, Whittaker (1989). Ghosts on the Roof. Regnery. p. xxxix. ISBN 9781412824590.
  33. ^ "Acting | McDaniel". www.mcdaniel.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  34. ^ "Peter Mark Kendall - Filmography | IMDbPro". pro.imdb.com. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  35. ^ "Towson native Peter Mark Kendall snags recurring role on "Girls"". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  36. ^ "U.S. Army Retired Major General David B. Lacquement of Alexandria, Va., Speaks at McDaniel College". readme.readmedia.com. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  37. ^ "Well Known Md. Banker Succumbs". The Gazette and Daily. York, Pennsylvania. 1951-01-04. Retrieved 2023-03-21 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  38. ^ Bloom, Larry. "The Lives & Deaths of Caleb O'Connor." Hartford Courant [Hartford, CT] 20 July 1997, n. pag. Web. 20 July 2012. <[1]>.
  39. ^ Lighter, James E. Fearless and Bold. Westminster: McDaniel College, 2007. 133. Print.
  40. ^ "J. Smith Orrick Rites To Be Conducted". The Baltimore Sun. 1930-02-28. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-03-26 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
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