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'''Giuseppina Projetto''' (30 May 1902 – 6 July 2018)<ref>http://www.gonews.it/2018/07/06/morta-la-nonna-deuropa-pina-projetto-montelupo-116-anni/</ref> was, at age 116 years, 37 days, the oldest living person in Italy from the death of [[#Marie Josephine Gaudette|Marie Josephine Gaudette]] on 13 July 2017, and the world's second-oldest verified living person behind [[Chiyo Miyako]] upon the death of [[Nabi Tajima]] on 21 April 2018, until her own death on 6 July 2018.<ref name=second>[https://www.thelocal.it/20180423/italy-nonna-giuseppina-projetto-second-oldest-person-in-the-world Italian nonna becomes the world's second oldest person]</ref>

She was born in [[La Maddalena]], but was of [[Sicily|Sicilian]] origin. Her maternal grandfather had moved from Sicily with the expedition of [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]]. In 1946, she married Giuseppe Frau, a widower with three children. At the time of her death, Projetto lived in [[Tuscany]] with her daughter-in-law and grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comune.montelupo-fiorentino.fi.it/index.php/2206-l-ultracentenaria-piu-vecchia-della-toscana-risiede-a-montelupo-fiorentino|title=L’ultracentenaria più vecchia della Toscana risiede a Montelupo Fiorentino|language=Italian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=La Maddalena. Ha 111 anni, è maddalenina, è la terza centenaria ex equo d’Italia e la più anziana della Sardegna|url=http://gallurainformazione.net/la-maddalena-ha-111-anni-e-maddalenina-e-la-terza-centenaria-ex-equo-ditalia-e-la-piu-anziana-della-sardegna/|language=Italian}}</ref>

Projetto had been the oldest living person born in Italy since the death of [[Emma Morano]] on 15 April 2017, as Gaudette was born in the US.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Addio a Emma, la decana del pianeta nata nell’Ottocento|url=http://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_aprile_15/muore-verbania-emma-morano-era-persona-piu-anziana-mondo-d34b097a-21f8-11e7-807d-a69c30112ddd.shtml|language=Italian|date=17 April 2017|accessdate=10 September 2017}}</ref> Projetto is the second-longest-lived Italian person ever behind Emma Morano,<ref>{{Cite news|title=giuseppina-projetto-con-i-suoi-115-anni-e-110-giorni-e-la-seconda-persona-piu-longeva-ditalia|url=http://www.sardegnalive.net/it/news/giuseppina-projetto-con-i-suoi-115-anni-e-110-giorni-e-la-seconda-persona-piu-longeva-ditalia|language=Italian|date=17 September 2017|accessdate=18 September 2017}}</ref> and was also the oldest living European from the death of [[List of Spanish supercentenarians#Ana María Vela Rubio|Ana María Vela Rubio]] on 15 December 2017 until her own death.<ref>{{it icon}}[https://www.fanpage.it/ana-maria-vela-rubio-la-piu-anziana-d-europa-muore-a-116-anni-il-primato-ora-a-un-italiana/ Ana Maria Vela Rubio, la più anziana d’Europa, muore a 116 anni: il primato ora a un’italiana]</ref>




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Revision as of 13:43, 1 August 2018

Giuseppina Projetto (30 May 1902 – 6 July 2018)[1] was, at age 116 years, 37 days, the oldest living person in Italy from the death of Marie Josephine Gaudette on 13 July 2017, and the world's second-oldest verified living person behind Chiyo Miyako upon the death of Nabi Tajima on 21 April 2018, until her own death on 6 July 2018.[2]

She was born in La Maddalena, but was of Sicilian origin. Her maternal grandfather had moved from Sicily with the expedition of Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1946, she married Giuseppe Frau, a widower with three children. At the time of her death, Projetto lived in Tuscany with her daughter-in-law and grandchildren.[3][4]

Projetto had been the oldest living person born in Italy since the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017, as Gaudette was born in the US.[5] Projetto is the second-longest-lived Italian person ever behind Emma Morano,[6] and was also the oldest living European from the death of Ana María Vela Rubio on 15 December 2017 until her own death.[7]



Half Sen
Japan
Value+1⁄100 Japanese Yen
Shapecircular
CompositionSeveral different metals
Years of minting1873–1945
Obverse
DesignVarious, depending on year.
Reverse
DesignVarious, depending on year.

The one sen coin (一銭) was a Japanese coin worth one-hundredth of a Japanese yen, as 100 sen equalled 1 yen.[8]

Composition

Years Material
1873–1888[9] 98% Copper, 2% Tin and Zinc
1898–1938[10] 95% Copper, 4% Tin, 1% Aluminium
1938[11] 90% Copper, 10% Zinc
1938–1943[12] 100% Aluminium
1944–1945[13] 50% Tin, 50% Zinc

References

  1. ^ http://www.gonews.it/2018/07/06/morta-la-nonna-deuropa-pina-projetto-montelupo-116-anni/
  2. ^ Italian nonna becomes the world's second oldest person
  3. ^ "L'ultracentenaria più vecchia della Toscana risiede a Montelupo Fiorentino" (in Italian).
  4. ^ "La Maddalena. Ha 111 anni, è maddalenina, è la terza centenaria ex equo d'Italia e la più anziana della Sardegna" (in Italian).
  5. ^ "Addio a Emma, la decana del pianeta nata nell'Ottocento" (in Italian). 17 April 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  6. ^ "giuseppina-projetto-con-i-suoi-115-anni-e-110-giorni-e-la-seconda-persona-piu-longeva-ditalia" (in Italian). 17 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  7. ^ Template:It iconAna Maria Vela Rubio, la più anziana d’Europa, muore a 116 anni: il primato ora a un’italiana
  8. ^ "Japan 1/2, 1, and 2 Sen 1873 to 1892". www.coinquest.com. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  9. ^ "1銭銅貨 (1)" (in Japanese). www.buntetsu.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  10. ^ "1銭青銅貨 (2)" (in Japanese). www.buntetsu.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  11. ^ "1銭青銅貨 (3)" (in Japanese). www.buntetsu.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  12. ^ "1銭アルミニウム貨" (in Japanese). www.buntetsu.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  13. ^ "1銭錫貨" (in Japanese). www.buntetsu.net. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
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