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A country's rank is determined by its [[age-adjusted]] total rate (per 100,000 population) of deaths officially recorded as [[suicide]]s in the most recent available year. The WHO [[statistics]] are based on the official reports from each respective country, therefore no more accurate than the record-keeping in the specific country, and revisions (updates) are usually performed as well.<ref name="WHOsuicideRates2015Snapshot">{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117104117/http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en |archive-date=17 January 2018 |title=Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (archived on 17 Jan 2018) |year=2015|accessdate=13 April 2017}}</ref>
A country's rank is determined by its [[age-adjusted]] total rate (per 100,000 population) of deaths officially recorded as [[suicide]]s in the most recent available year. The WHO [[statistics]] are based on the official reports from each respective country, therefore no more accurate than the record-keeping in the specific country, and revisions (updates) are usually performed as well.<ref name="WHOsuicideRates2015Snapshot">{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117104117/http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en |archive-date=17 January 2018 |title=Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (archived on 17 Jan 2018) |year=2015|accessdate=13 April 2017}}</ref>


About one person in 5,000–15,000 dies by suicide every year (1.4% of all deaths), with reported world rate of 10.7 per 100,000 population in 2015 (was 11.6 in 2008).
About one person in 5,000–15,000 dies by suicide every year (1.4% of all deaths), with a reported global rate of 10.7 per 100,000 population in 2015 (was 11.6 in 2008).
In Western countries male and female rates of suicidal behaviors differ at a greater degree compared to those in the rest of the world.<ref name="WHO2002">{{cite web |author=WHO |title=Self-directed violence |url=http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/selfdirectedviolfacts.pdf |website=www.who.int|date=2002}}</ref><ref name="RouIntHand2016">{{cite web |author=John R. Cutcliffe (Editor), José Santos (Editor), Paul S. Links (Editor), Juveria Zaheer (Editor) |publisher=Routledge |title=Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jYlmAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=gender+paradox+suicidal+behavior&source=bl&ots=RU4jSwEupm&sig=h1pYjvlLXCbYfTX2ExLcn2NfE6Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMxaqsxMnZAhXLFsAKHQhPBkYQ6AEI3gEwFQ#v=onepage&q=gender%20paradox%20suicidal%20behavior&f=false |date=2016}}</ref><ref name="EncGenSoc2009">{{cite web |author=Jodi O'Brien (Editor)|publisher=SAGE Publications |title=Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817)|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Lr91AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT869&lpg=PT869&dq=gender+paradox+suicidal+behavior&source=bl&ots=KYNsuHKSuX&sig=DIb32dcIYk2eHlTcFOHcS7Bgpxk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMxaqsxMnZAhXLFsAKHQhPBkYQ6AEIhQIwHQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=2009}}</ref>
In Western countries male and female rates of suicidal behaviors differ at a greater degree compared to those in the rest of the world.<ref name="WHO2002">{{cite web |author=WHO |title=Self-directed violence |url=http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/selfdirectedviolfacts.pdf |website=www.who.int|date=2002}}</ref><ref name="RouIntHand2016">{{cite web |author=John R. Cutcliffe (Editor), José Santos (Editor), Paul S. Links (Editor), Juveria Zaheer (Editor) |publisher=Routledge |title=Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jYlmAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117&dq=gender+paradox+suicidal+behavior&source=bl&ots=RU4jSwEupm&sig=h1pYjvlLXCbYfTX2ExLcn2NfE6Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMxaqsxMnZAhXLFsAKHQhPBkYQ6AEI3gEwFQ#v=onepage&q=gender%20paradox%20suicidal%20behavior&f=false |date=2016}}</ref><ref name="EncGenSoc2009">{{cite web |author=Jodi O'Brien (Editor)|publisher=SAGE Publications |title=Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817)|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Lr91AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT869&lpg=PT869&dq=gender+paradox+suicidal+behavior&source=bl&ots=KYNsuHKSuX&sig=DIb32dcIYk2eHlTcFOHcS7Bgpxk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMxaqsxMnZAhXLFsAKHQhPBkYQ6AEIhQIwHQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=2009}}</ref>
Around 30% of global suicides are due to pesticide self-poisoning, most of which occur in rural agricultural areas in low- and middle-income countries consisting in about 80% world population; some of them are forbidden by United Nations (UN) conventions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 September 2017|date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="united nations">{{cite web|title=Press Conference by World Health Organization on Suicide Prevention |url=https://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2006/060908_Suicide.doc.htm|publisher=United Nations Department of Public Information|accessdate=11 June 2012|format=Press Conference|date=8 September 2006}}</ref> In high-income countries consisting of the remaining 20% world population most common methods are firearms, hanging and other self-poisoning. Europe is the most suicidal [[WHO regions|region]] in the entire world, while the Eastern Mediterranean the least.<ref name=WHO2015_Crude>{{cite web|title=2015 Suicide rates per (100 000 population) Crude rates Data by WHO region |url=http://www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates_crude/en/ |publisher=WHO |accessdate=26 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=EuropeHighest>{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2017/05/18/suicide-rate-is-highest-in-europe-un-health-agency-report|title=Suicide rate is highest in Europe: UN health agency report|date=18 May 2017|website=euronews}}</ref>
Around 30% of global suicides are due to pesticide self-poisoning, most of which occur in rural agricultural areas in low- and middle-income countries consisting in about 80% world population; some of them are forbidden by United Nations (UN) conventions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=23 September 2017|date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="united nations">{{cite web|title=Press Conference by World Health Organization on Suicide Prevention |url=https://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2006/060908_Suicide.doc.htm|publisher=United Nations Department of Public Information|accessdate=11 June 2012|format=Press Conference|date=8 September 2006}}</ref> In high-income countries consisting of the remaining 20% world population most common methods are firearms, hanging and other self-poisoning. Europe is the most suicidal [[WHO regions|region]] in the entire world, while the Eastern Mediterranean the least.<ref name=WHO2015_Crude>{{cite web|title=2015 Suicide rates per (100 000 population) Crude rates Data by WHO region |url=http://www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates_crude/en/ |publisher=WHO |accessdate=26 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=EuropeHighest>{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2017/05/18/suicide-rate-is-highest-in-europe-un-health-agency-report|title=Suicide rate is highest in Europe: UN health agency report|date=18 May 2017|website=euronews}}</ref>


A 2014 overview pointed at the [[Economic crisis of 2008|economic crisis]]' years (2007-2008) as a period from which suicide rates surged globally. The study was about China's suicide rates which have been declining instead: in the 1990s China was among the countries with highest suicide rates in the world (above 20 per 100,000), but by the global economic crisis they kept dropping as significantly (as they were by the end of 1990s) with the main force having been migration from rural to urban areas.<ref>{{ cite web|title=Back from the edge - A dramatic decline in suicides |website=economist.com |url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21605942-first-two-articles-chinas-suicide-rate-looks-effect-urbanisation-back |date=28 June 2014}}</ref> The same years were also a turning point for reliability of data: before then, many countries had no official rates, particularly African countries (see map).
A 2014 overview pointed at the [[Economic crisis of 2008|economic crisis]]' years (2007-2008) as a period from which suicide rates surged globally. The study was about China's suicide rates which have been declining instead: in the 1990s China was among the countries with highest suicide rates in the world (above 20 per 100,000), but by the global economic crisis they kept dropping as significantly (as they were by the end of 1990s) with the main force having been migration from rural to urban areas.<ref>{{ cite web|title=Back from the edge - A dramatic decline in suicides |website=economist.com |url=https://www.economist.com/news/china/21605942-first-two-articles-chinas-suicide-rate-looks-effect-urbanisation-back |date=28 June 2014}}</ref> The same years were also a turning point for reliability of data: before then, many countries had no globally recognized official rates, particularly African countries (see map).


Per recent WHO releases, [[social stigma]], the [[taboo]] to openly discuss suicide, and low availability of data lead to poor data quality for both suicide and suicide attempts: "given the sensitivity of suicide – and the illegality of suicidal behaviour in some countries – it is likely that under-reporting and misclassification are greater problems for suicide than for most other causes of death."<ref>{{cite web|title=Suicide - Challenges and obstacles |website=who.int |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ |date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2002"/>
Per recent WHO releases, [[social stigma]], the [[taboo]] to openly discuss suicide, and low availability of data lead to poor data quality for both suicide and suicide attempts: "given the sensitivity of suicide – and the illegality of suicidal behaviour in some countries – it is likely that under-reporting and misclassification are greater problems for suicide than for most other causes of death."<ref>{{cite web|title=Suicide - Challenges and obstacles |website=who.int |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ |date=August 2017}}</ref><ref name="WHO2002"/>
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==List by the World Health Organization (2016)==
==List by the World Health Organization (2016)==
Source: [[World Health Organization]]<small>{{#tag:ref|Data updated in April 2017. Since April 2018, a revision for 2015 rates is available at World Health Organization's website, including year 2016 rates.<ref name=CrudeRates>{{cite web |title=Suicide rates, crude - Data by WHO region, 2015 (updated April 2018)|publisher=WHO |date=2018-04-17 |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEREGv?lang=en}}</ref>|group=note}}{{#tag:ref|To proportion and compare the ''prevalence'' of suicide for different countries, WHO adjusts for age ([[age standardization|age-standardization]]) every country's crude mortality rate based on demographic parameters and general mortality data (life expectancy) including other relevant statistical data such as median population ages, sex ratios and age distribution (i.e. age-groups), enhancing cross-national comparability. Another way to think of it, is that since populations age structures are often very different, but the likelihood of dying by suicide is generally increased with age, in order to avoid masking the sensible differences given by each country's age distributions, countries' rates are reciprocally [[weighted]] into the overall trend to globally frame national suicide rates, and the [[epidemiological]] prevalence of suicide. Age-standardization works over time as a measure of the prevalence of suicide across diversely populated countries, by rounding down when populations are composed of a higher percentage of older people compared to the "standard" population, and viceversa.|group=note|name=nam}}</small>
Source: [[World Health Organization]]<small>{{#tag:ref|To proportion and compare the ''prevalence'' of suicide for different countries, WHO adjusts for age ([[age standardization|age-standardization]]) every country's crude mortality rate based on demographic parameters and general mortality data (life expectancy) including other relevant statistical data such as median population ages, sex ratios and age distribution (i.e. age-groups), enhancing cross-national comparability. Another way to think of it, is that since populations age structures are often very different, but the likelihood of dying by suicide is generally increased with age, in order to avoid masking the sensible differences given by each country's age distributions, countries' rates are reciprocally [[weighted]] into the overall trend to globally frame national suicide rates, and the [[epidemiological]] prevalence of suicide. Age-standardization works over time as a measure of the prevalence of suicide across diversely populated countries, by rounding down when populations are composed of a higher percentage of older people compared to the "standard" population, and viceversa.|group=note|name=nam}}</small>
[[File:Male-Female suicide ratios and rates 2015 (crude).svg|thumb|350px|link=File:Male-Female suicide ratios and rates 2015 (crude).svg#Summary|Male–Female ratios of suicide rates. Red means higher prevalence of male suicides.
Below are the male and female suicide rates used to derive the ratios.<ref name="CrudeRates2017UpdateSnapshot">{{cite web |title=Suicide rates, crude - Data by country, 2015|date=2017-04-04 |publisher=WHO (archived on 19 Apr 2017)|url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEv?lang=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419101852/http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEv?lang=en|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2017-04-19|access-date=30 May 2018}}</ref>
{{refbegin|2}}
{{legend|#b5b5b5|No data}}
{{legend|#f0c809|Less than '''1.0 : 1'''}}
{{legend|#ff980d|Less than '''1.7 : 1'''}}
{{legend|#f05c0d|Less than '''3.0 : 1'''}}
{{legend|#cd281b|Less than '''4.0 : 1'''}}
{{legend|#b00507|Above (or equal to) '''4.0 : 1'''}}
{{refend}}
]]


The World Health Organization (WHO) divides the world into six WHO regions (more detailed sub-regional statistics are available at its official website). Incidence of suicide tends to be under-reported and misclassified due to both cultural and social pressures, and possibly completely unreported in some areas. Since data might be skewed, comparing suicide rates between nations can result in statistically unsound conclusions about [[suicidal behavior]] in different countries. Nevertheless the statistics are commonly used to directly influence decisions about public policy and public health strategies.<ref name="Samaritans2012">{{cite web |author=Elizabeth Scowcroft |publisher=Samaritans |title=Suicide Statistics Report 2012 |url=http://www.samaritans.org/sites/default/files/kcfinder/files/Suicide%20Statistics%20Report%202012.pdf |website=www.samaritans.org|date=February 2012}}</ref>
The World Health Organization (WHO) divides the world into six WHO regions (more detailed sub-regional statistics are available at its official website). Incidence of suicide tends to be under-reported and misclassified due to both cultural and social pressures, and possibly completely unreported in some areas. Since data might be skewed, comparing suicide rates between nations can result in statistically unsound conclusions about [[suicidal behavior]] in different countries. Nevertheless the statistics are commonly used to directly influence decisions about public policy and public health strategies.<ref name="Samaritans2012">{{cite web |author=Elizabeth Scowcroft |publisher=Samaritans |title=Suicide Statistics Report 2012 |url=http://www.samaritans.org/sites/default/files/kcfinder/files/Suicide%20Statistics%20Report%202012.pdf |website=www.samaritans.org|date=February 2012}}</ref>


{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|+ '''Suicide rates by [[WHO]] region in 2016 (per 100 000 people)'''<ref name="CrudeRates"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEASDRREGv?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117104117/http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEASDRREGv?lang=en |archive-date=17 January 2018 |title=Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by WHO Region |publisher=[[WHO]] (archived on 17 Jan 2018) |year=2015 |accessdate=13 April 2017 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|+ '''Suicide rates by [[WHO]] region in 2016 (per 100 000 people)'''<ref name=CrudeRates>{{cite web |title=Suicide rates, crude - Data by WHO region (updated April 2018)|publisher=WHO |date=2018-04-17 |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEREGv?lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEASDRREGv?lang=en |title=Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by WHO Region |publisher=[[WHO]] |year=2016 |accessdate=20 October 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|- style="background:#ececec;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
! [[WHO region]] !! Crude rate{{ref|data_updated_2018|u}} !! Age-standardized rate !! Crude male rate{{ref|data_updated_2018|u}} !! Crude female rate{{ref|data_updated_2018|u}} !! MaleFemale ratio{{ref|data_updated_2018|u}}
! [[WHO region]] !! Crude rate !! Age-standardized rate !! Crude male rate !! Crude female rate !! Male:Female
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a2| <div align=left>Southeast Asia</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|13.2 || style="text-align:center;" |13.40|| style="text-align:center;" |14.8|| style="text-align:center;" |11.6|| style="text-align:center;" |1.28
|data-sort-value=a2| <div align=left>Southeast Asia</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|13.2 || style="text-align:center;" |'''13.4'''|| style="text-align:center;" |14.8|| style="text-align:center;" |11.6|| style="text-align:center;" |1.28
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a3| <div align=left>Africa</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|7.4 ||style="text-align:center;"|11.96|| style="text-align:center;" |9.9||style="text-align:center;"|4.8|| style="text-align:center;" |2.06
|data-sort-value=a3| <div align=left>Africa</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|7.4 ||style="text-align:center;"|'''12.0'''|| style="text-align:center;" |9.9||style="text-align:center;"|4.8|| style="text-align:center;" |2.06
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a4| <div align=left>Europe{{#tag:ref|Europe is the most suicidal region of the world according to crude rates.<ref name=EuropeHighest/><ref name=WHO2015_Crude/>|group=note}}</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|15.4 || style="text-align:center;" |12.85|| style="text-align:center;" |24.7|| style="text-align:center;" |6.6|| style="text-align:center;" |3.74
|data-sort-value=a4| <div align=left>Europe{{#tag:ref|Europe is the most suicidal region of the world according to crude rates.<ref name=EuropeHighest/><ref name=WHO2015_Crude/>|group=note}}</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|15.4 || style="text-align:center;" |'''12.9'''|| style="text-align:center;" |24.7|| style="text-align:center;" |6.6|| style="text-align:center;" |3.74
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a5| <div align=left>Western Pacific</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|10.2 || style="text-align:center;"|8.45|| style="text-align:center;" |10.9||style="text-align:center;"|9.4|| style="text-align:center;" |1.16
|data-sort-value=a5| <div align=left>Western Pacific</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|10.2 || style="text-align:center;"|'''8.5'''|| style="text-align:center;" |10.9||style="text-align:center;"|9.4|| style="text-align:center;" |1.16
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a6| <div align=left>Americas</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|9.8 || style="text-align:center;" |9.25|| style="text-align:center;" |15.1|| style="text-align:center;" |4.6||style="text-align:center;"|3.28
|data-sort-value=a6| <div align=left>Americas</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|9.8 || style="text-align:center;" |'''9.3'''|| style="text-align:center;" |15.1|| style="text-align:center;" |4.6||style="text-align:center;"|3.28
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a7| <div align=left style="white-space: nowrap;">Eastern Mediterranean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|3.9 || style="text-align:center;"|4.30|| style="text-align:center;" |5.1|| style="text-align:center;" |2.7||style="text-align:center;"|1.89
|data-sort-value=a7| <div align=left style="white-space: nowrap;">Eastern Mediterranean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|3.9 || style="text-align:center;"|'''4.3'''|| style="text-align:center;" |5.1|| style="text-align:center;" |2.7||style="text-align:center;"|1.89
|-
|-
|data-sort-value=a1| <div align=left>[[World|Global]]</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|10.6 || style="text-align:center;" |10.53|| style="text-align:center;" |13.5|| style="text-align:center;" |7.7|| style="text-align:center;" |1.75
|data-sort-value=a1| <div align=left>[[World|Global]]</div> ||style="text-align:center;"|10.6 || style="text-align:center;" |'''10.5'''|| style="text-align:center;" |13.5|| style="text-align:center;" |7.7|| style="text-align:center;" |1.75
|}
|}


Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). [[Age standardization|Age-standardized]] rates account for the influence that different population age distributions might have on the analysis of crude death rates, statistically addressing the prevailing trends by age-groups and populations' structures, to enhance cross-national comparability: based on age-groups' deviation from standardized population structures, rates are rounded up or down (age-adjustment). If rounded down means the median [[life expectancy]] is higher than average, and viceversa when rounded up.
Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). [[Age standardization|Age-standardized]] rates account for the influence that different population age distributions might have on the analysis of crude death rates, statistically addressing the prevailing trends by age-groups and populations' structures, to enhance cross-national comparability: based on age-groups' deviation from standardized population structures, rates are rounded up or down (age-adjustment). If rounded down means the [[median age]] and [[life expectancy]] may be higher than average, and viceversa when rounded up.


Though age-standardization is common statistical process to categorize mortality data for comparing purposes, this approach often results in rates differing from the official national statistics prepared and endorsed by individual countries, and crude rates are usually available as well. Age-adjusted rates are mortality rates that would have existed if all populations under study had the same age distribution as a "standard" population.
Though age-standardization is common statistical process to categorize mortality data for comparing purposes, this approach often results in rates differing from the official national statistics prepared and endorsed by individual countries, and crude rates are usually available as well. Age-adjusted rates are mortality rates that would have existed if all populations under study had the same age distribution as a "standard" population.


Most countries listed below report a higher male suicide rate, as on average there are about 3 male suicides out of 4, or a factor of 3-4:1 (for example,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afsp.org/about-suicide/suicide-statistics/|title=Suicide Statistics — AFSP|website=American Foundation for Suicide Prevention}}</ref> in the United States was 3.36 in 2015, and 3.53 in 2016). This Male:Female ratio is based on the age-standardized rates (so when rounded up means women's life expectancy is likely greater than that of men's for that country, and viceversa if rounded down).
Most countries listed below report a higher male suicide rate, as in most countries there are about 3 male suicides out of 4, or a factor of 3:1 (for example,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afsp.org/about-suicide/suicide-statistics/|title=Suicide Statistics — AFSP|website=American Foundation for Suicide Prevention}}</ref> in the United States was 3.24 in 2015, and 3.28 in 2016). This Male:Female ratio is based on the country's crude rates (not on its age-standardized rates, thus if higher means women's median age and life expectancy may be greater than those of men's for that country, and viceversa if lower).
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|+ '''Suicides per 100,000 people per year ([[age adjustment|age standardized]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en|title=Suicide rates Data by country|last=|first=|date=|year=2016|website=|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 September 2018}}</ref>'''
|+ '''Suicides per 100,000 people per year ([[age adjustment|age standardized]])'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en|title=Suicide rates Data by country|last=|first=|date=|year=2016|website=|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=23 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEv?lang=en|title=Suicide rates Data by country|last=|first=|date=|year=2016|website=|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=20 October 2018}}</ref>
|- style="background:#ececec;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
!Both sexes<br>rank !! Country !! Both sexes !! Male<br>rank !! Male !! Female<br>rank !! Female
!Both sexes<br>rank !! Country !! Crude !! Male:Female !! Both sexes !! Male<br>rank !! Male !! Female<br>rank !! Female
|-
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guyana}} ([[Suicide in Guyana|more info]]) || 30.2 || 3 || 46.6 || 5 || 14.2
| 1 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guyana}} ([[Suicide in Guyana|more info]])|| 29.2 || 3.03 || '''30.2''' || 3 || 46.6 || 5 || 14.2
|-
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lesotho}} || 28.9 || 25 || 22.7 || 1 || 32.6
| 2 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lesotho}} || 21.2 || 0.73 || '''28.9''' || 25 || 22.7 || 1 || 32.6
|-
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Russia}} ([[Suicide in Russia|more info]]) || 26.5 || 1 || 48.3 || 31 || 7.5
| 3 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Russia}} ([[Suicide in Russia|more info]]) || 31.0 || 5.95 || '''26.5''' || 1 || 48.3 || 31 || 7.5
|-
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lithuania}} ([[Suicide in Lithuania|more info]]) || 25.7 || 2 || 47.5 || 37 || 6.7
| 4 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lithuania}} ([[Suicide in Lithuania|more info]]) || 31.9 || 6.12 || '''25.7''' || 2 || 47.5 || 37 || 6.7
|-
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Suriname}} || 23.2 || 6 || 36.1 || 13 || 10.9
| 5 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Suriname}} || 22.8 || 3.18 || '''23.2''' || 6 || 36.1 || 13 || 10.9
|-
|-
| 6 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} || 23.0 || 8 || 32.0 || 8 || 13.0
| 6 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} || 14.5 || 2.48 || '''23.0''' || 8 || 32.0 || 8 || 13.0
|-
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} ([[Suicide in Kazakhstan|more info]]) || 22.8 || 4 || 40.1 || 28 || 7.7
| 7 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} ([[Suicide in Kazakhstan|more info]]) || 22.5 || 5.04 || '''22.8''' || 4 || 40.1 || 28 || 7.7
|-
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 22.0 || 9 || 31.3 || 15 || 10.8
| 8 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || 16.4 || 3.05 || '''22.0''' || 9 || 31.3 || 15 || 10.8
|-
|-
| 9 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belarus}} || 21.4 || 5 || 39.3 || 45 || 6.2
| 9 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belarus}} || 26.2 || 5.72 || '''21.4''' || 5 || 39.3 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 10 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Korea}} ([[Suicide in South Korea|more info]]) || 20.2 || 11 || 29.6 || 11 || 11.6
| 10 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Korea}} ([[Suicide in South Korea|more info]]) || 26.9 || 2.49 || '''20.2''' || 11 || 29.6 || 11 || 11.6
|-
|-
| 11 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uganda}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 20.0 || 37 || 21.2 || 2 || 18.7
| 11 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uganda}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 9.9 || 1.18 || '''20.0''' || 37 || 21.2 || 2 || 18.7
|-
|-
| 12 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cameroon}} ([[Suicide in Cameroon|more info]]) || 19.5 || 13 || 26.9 || 10 || 12.5
| 12 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cameroon}} ([[Suicide in Cameroon|more info]]) || 12.2 || 2.31 || '''19.5''' || 13 || 26.9 || 10 || 12.5
|-
|-
| 13 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 19.1 || 12 || 29.1 || 12 || 11.1
| 13 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 10.7 || 2.62 || '''19.1''' || 12 || 29.1 || 12 || 11.1
|-
|-
| 14 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ukraine}} ([[Suicide in Ukraine|more info]]) || 18.5 || 7 || 34.5 || 81 || 4.7
| 14 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ukraine}} ([[Suicide in Ukraine|more info]]) || 22.4 || 6.52 || '''18.5''' || 7 || 34.5 || 81 || 4.7
|-
|-
| 15 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nigeria}} || 17.3 || 56 || 17.5 || 3 || 17.1
| 15 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nigeria}} || 9.5 || 1.08 || '''17.3''' || 56 || 17.5 || 3 || 17.1
|-
|-
| 16 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Latvia}} || 17.2 || 10 || 31.0 || 71 || 5.1
| 16 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Latvia}} || 21.2 || 5.15 || '''17.2''' || 10 || 31.0 || 71 || 5.1
|-
|-
| 17 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Swaziland}} || 16.7 || 17 || 25.4 || 17 || 9.6
| 17 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Swaziland}} || 13.3 || 2.60 || '''16.7''' || 17 || 25.4 || 17 || 9.6
|-
|-
| 18 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Togo}} || 16.6 || 25 || 22.7 || 13 || 10.9
| 18 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Togo}} || 9.6 || 2.00 || '''16.6''' || 25 || 22.7 || 13 || 10.9
|-
|-
| 19 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|India}} ([[Suicide in India|more info]]) || 16.5 || 46 || 18.5 || 4 || 14.5
| 19 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|India}} ([[Suicide in India|more info]]) || 16.3 || 1.21 || '''16.5''' || 46 || 18.5 || 4 || 14.5
|-
|-
| 19 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uruguay}} || 16.5 || 14 || 26.8 || 34 || 7.1
| 19 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uruguay}} || 15.4 || 3.52 || '''16.5''' || 14 || 26.8 || 34 || 7.1
|-
|-
| 21 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || 16.1 || 50 || 18.2 || 5 || 14.2
| 21 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || 9.7 || 1.40 || '''16.1''' || 50 || 18.2 || 5 || 14.2
|-
|-
| 22 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Benin}} || 15.7 || 27 || 22.6 || 17 || 9.6
| 22 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Benin}} || 9.9 || 2.36 || '''15.7''' || 27 || 22.6 || 17 || 9.6
|-
|-
| 22 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belgium}} || 15.7 || 31 || 22.2 || 19 || 9.4
| 22 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belgium}} || 20.6 || 2.01 || '''15.7''' || 31 || 22.2 || 19 || 9.4
|-
|-
| 24 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chad}} || 15.5 || 63 || 17.1 || 7 || 13.8
| 24 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chad}} || 8.8 || 1.39 || '''15.5''' || 63 || 17.1 || 7 || 13.8
|-
|-
| 25 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kiribati}} || 15.2 || 15 || 25.9 || 63 || 5.4
| 25 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kiribati}} || 14.4 || 4.82 || '''15.2''' || 15 || 25.9 || 63 || 5.4
|-
|-
| 26 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cabo Verde}} || 15.1 || 19 || 24.1 || 28 || 7.7
| 26 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cabo Verde}} || 11.3 || 2.70 || '''15.1''' || 19 || 24.1 || 28 || 7.7
|-
|-
| 27 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burundi}} || 15.0 || 24 || 23.1 || 28 || 7.7
| 27 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burundi}} || 9.1 || 2.73 || '''15.0''' || 24 || 23.1 || 28 || 7.7
|-
|-
| 28 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 14.8 || 28 || 22.4 || 20 || 9.1
| 28 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 7.7 || 1.92 || '''14.8''' || 28 || 22.4 || 20 || 9.1
|-
|-
| 29 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Estonia}} || 14.4 || 16 || 25.6 || 89 || 4.4
| 29 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Estonia}} || 17.8 || 4.64 || '''14.4''' || 16 || 25.6 || 89 || 4.4
|-
|-
| 30 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Japan}} ([[Suicide in Japan|more info]]) || 14.3 || 40 || 20.5 || 25 || 8.1
| 30 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Japan}} ([[Suicide in Japan|more info]]) || 18.5 || 2.28 || '''14.3''' || 40 || 20.5 || 25 || 8.1
|-
|-
| 31 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} ([[Suicide in Sri Lanka|more info]]) || 14.2 || 22 || 23.3 || 45 || 6.2
| 31 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} ([[Suicide in Sri Lanka|more info]]) || 14.6 || 3.67 || '''14.2''' || 22 || 23.3 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 32 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Finland}} || 13.8 || 39 || 20.8 || 36 || 6.8
| 32 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Finland}} || 15.9 || 2.95 || '''13.8''' || 39 || 20.8 || 36 || 6.8
|-
|-
| 32 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Eritrea}} || 13.8 || 28 || 22.4 || 53 || 6.1
| 32 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Eritrea}} || 7.9 || 3.42 || '''13.8''' || 28 || 22.4 || 53 || 6.1
|-
|-
| 34 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United States}} ([[Suicide in the United States|more info]]) || 13.7 || 38 || 21.1 || 42 || 6.4
| 34 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United States}} ([[Suicide in the United States|more info]]) || 15.3 || 3.28 || '''13.7''' || 38 || 21.1 || 42 || 6.4
|-
|-
| 35 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || 13.6 || 31 || 22.2 || 45 || 6.2
| 35 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Hungary}} || 19.1 || 3.09 || '''13.6''' || 31 || 22.2 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 36 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|El Salvador}} || 13.5 || 18 || 24.8 || 90 || 4.3
| 36 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|El Salvador}} || 15.7 || 5.38 || '''13.5''' || 18 || 24.8 || 90 || 4.3
|-
|-
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Liberia}} || 13.4 || 87 || 13.8 || 8 || 13.0
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Liberia}} || 6.8 || 1.08 || '''13.4''' || 87 || 13.8 || 8 || 13.0
|-
|-
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Moldova}} || 13.4 || 19 || 24.1 || 99 || 3.8
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Moldova}} || 15.9 || 5.94 || '''13.4''' || 19 || 24.1 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Poland}} || 13.4 || 21 || 23.9 || 115 || 3.4
| 37 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Poland}} || 16.2 || 6.72 || '''13.4''' || 21 || 23.9 || 115 || 3.4
|-
|-
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iceland}} || 13.3 || 34 || 21.7 || 81 || 4.7
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iceland}} || 14.0 || 3.98 || '''13.3''' || 34 || 21.7 || 81 || 4.7
|-
|-
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovenia}} || 13.3 || 28 || 22.4 || 88 || 4.5
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovenia}} || 18.6 || 4.41 || '''13.3''' || 28 || 22.4 || 88 || 4.5
|-
|-
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mongolia}} || 13.3 || 22 || 23.3 || 99 || 3.8
| 40 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mongolia}} || 13.0 || 6.56 || '''13.3''' || 22 || 23.3 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bolivia}} || 12.9 || 64 || 16.9 || 21 || 8.9
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bolivia}} || 12.2 || 1.84 || '''12.9''' || 64 || 16.9 || 21 || 8.9
|-
|-
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Thailand}} || 12.9 || 36 || 21.4 || 79 || 4.8
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Thailand}} || 14.4 || 3.97 || '''12.9''' || 36 || 21.4 || 79 || 4.8
|-
|-
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || 12.9 || 33 || 21.9 || 90 || 4.3
| 43 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || 13.6 || 5.11 || '''12.9''' || 33 || 21.9 || 90 || 4.3
|-
|-
| 46 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Africa}} || 12.8 || 34 || 21.7 || 71 || 5.1
| 46 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Africa}} || 11.6 || 3.98 || '''12.8''' || 34 || 21.7 || 71 || 5.1
|-
|-
| 47 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Haiti}} || 12.2 || 48 || 18.3 || 42 || 6.4
| 47 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Haiti}} || 11.7 || 2.62 || '''12.2''' || 48 || 18.3 || 42 || 6.4
|-
|-
| 48 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|France}} ([[Suicide in France|more info]]) || 12.1 || 52 || 17.9 || 40 || 6.5
| 48 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|France}} ([[Suicide in France|more info]]) || 17.7 || 2.04 || '''12.1''' || 52 || 17.9 || 40 || 6.5
|-
|-
| 49 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 11.9 || 43 || 19.2 || 74 || 5.0
| 49 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 12.2 || 3.64 || '''11.9''' || 43 || 19.2 || 74 || 5.0
|-
|-
| 50 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Senegal}} || 11.8 || 41 || 20.3 || 68 || 5.2
| 50 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Senegal}} || 6.0 || 3.21 || '''11.8''' || 41 || 20.3 || 68 || 5.2
|-
|-
| 51 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} ([[Suicide in Sweden|more info]]) || 11.7 || 69 || 15.8 || 32 || 7.4
| 51 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sweden}} ([[Suicide in Sweden|more info]]) || 14.8 || 1.82 || '''11.7''' || 69 || 15.8 || 32 || 7.4
|-
|-
| 51 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Australia}} ([[Suicide in Australia|more info]]) || 11.7 || 59 || 17.4 || 56 || 6.0
| 51 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Australia}} ([[Suicide in Australia|more info]]) || 13.2 || 2.79 || '''11.7''' || 59 || 17.4 || 56 || 6.0
|-
|-
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bhutan}} ([[Suicide in Bhutan|more info]]) || 11.6 || 87 || 13.8 || 21 || 8.9
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bhutan}} ([[Suicide in Bhutan|more info]]) || 11.4 || 1.65 || '''11.6''' || 87 || 13.8 || 21 || 8.9
|-
|-
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|New Zealand}} || 11.6 || 60 || 17.3 || 45 || 6.2
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|New Zealand}} || 12.1 || 2.71 || '''11.6''' || 60 || 17.3 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 11.6 || 51 || 18.0 || 56 || 6.0
| 53 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 7.7 || 2.88 || '''11.6''' || 51 || 18.0 || 56 || 6.0
|-
|-
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Botswana}} || 11.5 || 48 || 18.3 || 61 || 5.7
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Botswana}} || 9.3 || 3.16 || '''11.5''' || 48 || 18.3 || 61 || 5.7
|-
|-
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Croatia}} || 11.5 || 44 || 18.8 || 71 || 5.1
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Croatia}} || 16.5 || 3.24 || '''11.5''' || 44 || 18.8 || 71 || 5.1
|-
|-
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Namibia}} || 11.5 || 42 || 19.4 || 76 || 4.9
| 56 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Namibia}} || 8.7 || 3.92 || '''11.5''' || 42 || 19.4 || 76 || 4.9
|-
|-
| 59 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 11.4 || 56 || 17.5 || 61 || 5.7
| 59 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Austria}} || 15.6 || 3.10 || '''11.4''' || 56 || 17.5 || 61 || 5.7
|-
|-
| 59 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 11.4 || 45 || 18.7 || 81 || 4.7
| 59 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 7.2 || 3.61 || '''11.4''' || 45 || 18.7 || 81 || 4.7
|-
|-
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} ([[Suicide in Switzerland|more info]]) || 11.3 || 69 || 15.8 || 35 || 6.9
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Switzerland}} ([[Suicide in Switzerland|more info]]) || 17.2 || 1.77 || '''11.3''' || 69 || 15.8 || 35 || 6.9
|-
|-
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zambia}} || 11.3 || 56 || 17.5 || 45 || 6.2
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Zambia}} || 6.1 || 2.51 || '''11.3''' || 56 || 17.5 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Micronesia}} || 11.3 || 67 || 16.2 || 45 || 6.2
| 61 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Micronesia}} || 11.1 || 2.51 || '''11.3''' || 67 || 16.2 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 64 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Comoros}} || 11.1 || 54 || 17.6 || 63 || 5.4
| 64 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Comoros}} || 6.8 || 2.75 || '''11.1''' || 54 || 17.6 || 63 || 5.4
|-
|-
| 65 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Rwanda}} || 11.0 || 64 || 16.9 || 56 || 6.0
| 65 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Rwanda}} || 6.7 || 2.55 || '''11.0''' || 64 || 16.9 || 56 || 6.0
|-
|-
| 66 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Serbia}} || 10.9 || 60 || 17.3 || 68 || 5.2
| 66 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Serbia}} || 15.6 || 2.90 || '''10.9''' || 60 || 17.3 || 68 || 5.2
|-
|-
| 66 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ireland}} || 10.9 || 54 || 17.6 || 94 || 4.2
| 66 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ireland}} || 11.5 || 4.02 || '''10.9''' || 54 || 17.6 || 94 || 4.2
|-
|-
| 68 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|North Korea}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 10.6 || 78 || 14.8 || 26 || 8.0
| 68 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|North Korea}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 11.2 || 1.66 || '''10.6''' || 78 || 14.8 || 26 || 8.0
|-
|-
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinea}} || 10.5 || 100 || 12.7 || 23 || 8.4
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinea}} || 6.3 || 1.50 || '''10.5''' || 100 || 12.7 || 23 || 8.4
|-
|-
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Czech Republic}} || 10.5 || 62 || 17.2 || 94 || 4.2
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Czech Republic}} || 13.1 || 4.20 || '''10.5''' || 62 || 17.2 || 94 || 4.2
|-
|-
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || 10.5 || 52 || 17.9 || 118 || 3.2
| 69 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || 9.9 || 5.42 || '''10.5''' || 52 || 17.9 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 72 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Canada}} ([[Suicide in Canada|more info]]) || 10.4 || 72 || 15.1 || 59 || 5.8
| 72 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Canada}} ([[Suicide in Canada|more info]]) || 12.5 || 2.56 || '''10.4''' || 72 || 15.1 || 59 || 5.8
|-
|-
| 72 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Luxembourg}} || 10.4 || 73 || 15.0 || 59 || 5.8
| 72 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Luxembourg}} || 13.5 || 2.24 || '''10.4''' || 73 || 15.0 || 59 || 5.8
|-
|-
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 10.1 || 90 || 13.6 || 40 || 6.5
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Norway}} || 12.2 || 1.89 || '''10.1''' || 90 || 13.6 || 40 || 6.5
|-
|-
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cuba}} || 10.1 || 66 || 16.4 || 96 || 4.1
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cuba}} || 13.9 || 3.81 || '''10.1''' || 66 || 16.4 || 96 || 4.1
|-
|-
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovakia}} || 10.1 || 47 || 18.4 || 137 || 2.6
| 74 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Slovakia}} || 12.8 || 6.49 || '''10.1''' || 47 || 18.4 || 137 || 2.6
|-
|-
| 77 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gambia}} || 10.0 || 98 || 12.8 || 33 || 7.3
| 77 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gambia}} || 5.1 || 1.78 || '''10.0''' || 98 || 12.8 || 33 || 7.3
|-
|-
| 78 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Yemen}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 9.8 || 93 || 13.4 || 45 || 6.2
| 78 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Yemen}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 8.5 || 2.02 || '''9.8''' || 93 || 13.4 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 79 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || 9.7 || 73 || 15.0 || 76 || 4.9
| 79 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || 5.7 || 2.90 || '''9.7''' || 73 || 15.0 || 76 || 4.9
|-
|-
| 79 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chile}} || 9.7 || 68 || 16.0 || 99 || 3.8
| 79 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Chile}} || 10.6 || 4.30 || '''9.7''' || 68 || 16.0 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nepal}} ([[Suicide in Nepal|more info]]) || 9.6 || 112 || 11.4 || 26 || 8.0
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Nepal}} ([[Suicide in Nepal|more info]]) || 8.8 || 1.23 || '''9.6''' || 112 || 11.4 || 26 || 8.0
|-
|-
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Netherlands}} || 9.6 || 96 || 12.9 || 42 || 6.4
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Netherlands}} || 12.6 || 1.80 || '''9.6''' || 96 || 12.9 || 42 || 6.4
|-
|-
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tanzania}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 9.6 || 81 || 14.3 || 63 || 5.4
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tanzania}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 5.4 || 2.41 || '''9.6''' || 81 || 14.3 || 63 || 5.4
|-
|-
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gabon}} || 9.6 || 73 || 15.0 || 90 || 4.3
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Gabon}} || 7.1 || 3.34 || '''9.6''' || 73 || 15.0 || 90 || 4.3
|-
|-
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sudan}} || 9.5 || 80 || 14.5 || 85 || 4.6
| 81 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sudan}} || 8.1 || 3.05 || '''9.5''' || 80 || 14.5 || 85 || 4.6
|-
|-
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Paraguay}} || 9.3 || 104 || 12.3 || 45 || 6.2
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Paraguay}} || 9.5 || 1.91 || '''9.3''' || 104 || 12.3 || 45 || 6.2
|-
|-
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Laos}} || 9.3 || 96 || 12.9 || 53 || 6.1
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Laos}} || 8.6 || 2.00 || '''9.3''' || 96 || 12.9 || 53 || 6.1
|-
|-
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Congo}} || 9.3 || 85 || 13.9 || 74 || 5.0
| 86 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Congo}} || 5.9 || 2.55 || '''9.3''' || 85 || 13.9 || 74 || 5.0
|-
|-
| 89 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || 9.2 || 94 || 13.2 || 68 || 5.2
| 89 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Denmark}} || 12.8 || 2.11 || '''9.2''' || 94 || 13.2 || 68 || 5.2
|-
|-
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 9.1 || 90 || 13.6 || 79 || 4.8
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Germany}} || 13.6 || 2.56 || '''9.1''' || 90 || 13.6 || 79 || 4.8
|-
|-
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 9.1 || 78 || 14.8 || 105 || 3.7
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || 8.3 || 3.77 || '''9.1''' || 78 || 14.8 || 105 || 3.7
|-
|-
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Argentina}} || 9.1 || 73 || 15.0 || 113 || 3.5
| 90 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Argentina}} || 9.2 || 4.31 || '''9.1''' || 73 || 15.0 || 113 || 3.5
|-
|-
| 93 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Niger}} || 9.0 || 109 || 11.5 || 37 || 6.7
| 93 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Niger}} || 4.3 || 1.79 || '''9.0''' || 109 || 11.5 || 37 || 6.7
|-
|-
| 94 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mali}} || 8.9 || 92 || 13.5 || 81 || 4.7
| 94 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mali}} || 4.8 || 2.56 || '''8.9''' || 92 || 13.5 || 81 || 4.7
|-
|-
| 94 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Angola}} || 8.9 || 83 || 14.0 || 85 || 4.6
| 94 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Angola}} || 4.7 || 2.80 || '''8.9''' || 83 || 14.0 || 85 || 4.6
|-
|-
| 96 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ghana}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 8.7 || 69 || 15.8 || 128 || 2.9
| 96 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ghana}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 5.4 || 4.14 || '''8.7''' || 69 || 15.8 || 128 || 2.9
|-
|-
| 97 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Portugal}} || 8.6 || 82 || 14.3 || 99 || 3.8
| 97 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Portugal}} || 14.0 || 3.42 || '''8.6''' || 82 || 14.3 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 98 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Djibouti}} || 8.5 || 107 || 11.9 || 67 || 5.3
| 98 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Djibouti}} || 6.7 || 2.09 || '''8.5''' || 107 || 11.9 || 67 || 5.3
|-
|-
| 99 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mozambique}} ([[Suicide in Mozambique|more info]]) || 8.4 || 83 || 14.0 || 96 || 4.1
| 99 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mozambique}} ([[Suicide in Mozambique|more info]]) || 4.9 || 2.96 || '''8.4''' || 83 || 14.0 || 96 || 4.1
|-
|-
| 100 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Somalia}} || 8.3 || 109 || 11.5 || 63 || 5.4
| 100 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Somalia}} || 4.7 || 2.03 || '''8.3''' || 109 || 11.5 || 63 || 5.4
|-
|-
| 100 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Seychelles}} || 8.3 || 73 || 15.0 || 152 || 2.1
| 100 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Seychelles}} || 9.3 || 6.83 || '''8.3''' || 73 || 15.0 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 102 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Myanmar}} || 8.1 || 152 || 6.3 || 16 || 9.8
| 102 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Myanmar}} || 7.8 || 0.62 || '''8.1''' || 152 || 6.3 || 16 || 9.8
|-
|-
| 103 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|China}} ([[Suicide in China|more info]]) || 8.0 || 143 || 7.9 || 24 || 8.3
| 103 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|China}} ([[Suicide in China|more info]]) || 9.7 || 0.88 || '''8.0''' || 143 || 7.9 || 24 || 8.3
|-
|-
| 103 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Romania}} || 8.0 || 85 || 13.9 || 141 || 2.4
| 103 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Romania}} || 10.4 || 5.42 || '''8.0''' || 85 || 13.9 || 141 || 2.4
|-
|-
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Singapore}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 7.9 || 114 || 11.1 || 76 || 4.9
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Singapore}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 9.9 || 2.26 || '''7.9''' || 114 || 11.1 || 76 || 4.9
|-
|-
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Montenegro}} || 7.9 || 102 || 12.6 || 108 || 3.6
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Montenegro}} || 10.3 || 2.91 || '''7.9''' || 102 || 12.6 || 108 || 3.6
|-
|-
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bulgaria}} || 7.9 || 95 || 13.1 || 118 || 3.2
| 105 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bulgaria}} || 11.5 || 3.57 || '''7.9''' || 95 || 13.1 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 108 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malawi}} || 7.8 || 89 || 13.7 || 118 || 3.2
| 108 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malawi}} || 3.7 || 3.63 || '''7.8''' || 89 || 13.7 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 109 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} ([[Suicide in the United Kingdom|more info]]) || 7.6 || 107 || 11.9 || 113 || 3.5
| 109 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Kingdom}} ([[Suicide in the United Kingdom|more info]]) || 8.9 || 3.07 || '''7.6''' || 107 || 11.9 || 113 || 3.5
|-
|-
| 110 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mauritania}} || 7.5 || 106 || 12.1 || 108 || 3.6
| 110 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mauritania}} || 4.4 || 3.00 || '''7.5''' || 106 || 12.1 || 108 || 3.6
|-
|-
| 110 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Costa Rica}} || 7.5 || 98 || 12.8 || 143 || 2.3
| 110 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Costa Rica}} || 7.9 || 5.63 || '''7.5''' || 98 || 12.8 || 143 || 2.3
|-
|-
| 112 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || 7.4 || 132 || 8.9 || 53 || 6.1
| 112 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || 4.0 || 1.42 || '''7.4''' || 132 || 8.9 || 53 || 6.1
|-
|-
| 112 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 7.4 || 121 || 10.3 || 85 || 4.6
| 112 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 7.4 || 2.06 || '''7.4''' || 121 || 10.3 || 85 || 4.6
|-
|-
| 114 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mauritius}} || 7.3 || 103 || 12.5 || 147 || 2.2
| 114 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mauritius}} || 7.8 || 5.54 || '''7.3''' || 103 || 12.5 || 147 || 2.2
|-
|-
| 114 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saint Lucia}} || 7.3 || 100 || 12.7 || 152 || 2.1
| 114 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saint Lucia}}|| 7.8 || 6.14 || '''7.3''' || 100 || 12.7 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ecuador}} || 7.2 || 117 || 10.7 || 99 || 3.8
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Ecuador}} || 7.1 || 2.64 || '''7.2''' || 117 || 10.7 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 7.2 || 115 || 11.0 || 105 || 3.7
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 6.7 || 2.89 || '''7.2''' || 115 || 11.0 || 105 || 3.7
|-
|-
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkey}} || 7.2 || 113 || 11.3 || 118 || 3.2
| 116 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Turkey}} || 7.3 || 3.45 || '''7.2''' || 113 || 11.3 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 7.0 || 123 || 10.2 || 99 || 3.8
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 6.0 || 2.61 || '''7.0''' || 123 || 10.2 || 99 || 3.8
|-
|-
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vietnam}} || 7.0 || 116 || 10.8 || 115 || 3.4
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vietnam}} || 7.3 || 2.95 || '''7.0''' || 116 || 10.8 || 115 || 3.4
|-
|-
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Colombia}} || 7.0 || 109 || 11.5 || 130 || 2.8
| 119 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Colombia}} || 7.2 || 4.14 || '''7.0''' || 109 || 11.5 || 130 || 2.8
|-
|-
| 122 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Madagascar}} || 6.9 || 120 || 10.5 || 108 || 3.6
| 122 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Madagascar}} || 3.9 || 2.55 || '''6.9''' || 120 || 10.5 || 108 || 3.6
|-
|-
| 123 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Georgia}} || 6.7 || 104 || 12.3 || 160 || 1.9
| 123 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Georgia}} || 8.2 || 5.26 || '''6.7''' || 104 || 12.3 || 160 || 1.9
|-
|-
| 124 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malta}} || 6.5 || 121 || 10.3 || 130 || 2.8
| 124 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malta}} || 7.5 || 4.32 || '''6.5''' || 121 || 10.3 || 130 || 2.8
|-
|-
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} || 6.4 || 130 || 9.0 || 105 || 3.7
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Timor-Leste}} || 4.6 || 2.14 || '''6.4''' || 130 || 9.0 || 105 || 3.7
|-
|-
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 6.4 || 118 || 10.6 || 139 || 2.5
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || 8.8 || 3.92 || '''6.4''' || 118 || 10.6 || 139 || 2.5
|-
|-
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Afghanistan}} || 6.4 || 118 || 10.6 || 152 || 2.1
| 125 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Afghanistan}} || 4.7 || 5.07 || '''6.4''' || 118 || 10.6 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 128 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malaysia}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 6.2 || 134 || 8.7 || 108 || 3.6
| 128 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Malaysia}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 5.5 || 2.44 || '''6.2''' || 134 || 8.7 || 108 || 3.6
|-
|-
| 128 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Republic of Macedonia}} || 6.2 || 126 || 9.7 || 127 || 3.0
| 128 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Republic of Macedonia}} || 7.9 || 3.05 || '''6.2''' || 126 || 9.7 || 127 || 3.0
|-
|-
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{ref|legislation|b}} ([[Suicide in Bangladesh|more info]]) || 6.1 || 155 || 5.5 || 37 || 6.7
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{ref|legislation|b}} ([[Suicide in Bangladesh|more info]]) || 5.9 || 0.67 || '''6.1''' || 155 || 5.5 || 37 || 6.7
|-
|-
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Sudan}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 6.1 || 139 || 8.3 || 96 || 4.1
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|South Sudan}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.7 || 1.88 || '''6.1''' || 139 || 8.3 || 96 || 4.1
|-
|-
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Spain}} ([[Suicide in Spain|more info]]) || 6.1 || 129 || 9.3 || 124 || 3.1
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Spain}} ([[Suicide in Spain|more info]]) || 8.7 || 2.91 || '''6.1''' || 129 || 9.3 || 124 || 3.1
|-
|-
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brazil}} || 6.1 || 126 || 9.7 || 130 || 2.8
| 130 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brazil}} || 6.5 || 3.23 || '''6.1''' || 126 || 9.7 || 130 || 2.8
|-
|-
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cambodia}} || 5.9 || 130 || 9.0 || 118 || 3.2
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cambodia}} || 5.3 || 2.69 || '''5.9''' || 130 || 9.0 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || 5.9 || 137 || 8.5 || 118 || 3.2
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || 4.7 || 2.62 || '''5.9''' || 137 || 8.5 || 118 || 3.2
|-
|-
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belize}} || 5.9 || 125 || 9.9 || 158 || 2.0
| 134 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Belize}} || 4.7 || 4.94 || '''5.9''' || 125 || 9.9 || 158 || 2.0
|-
|-
| 137 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Qatar}} || 5.8 || 147 || 7.3 || 173 || 1.1
| 137 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Qatar}} || 6.6 || 9.44 || '''5.8''' || 147 || 7.3 || 173 || 1.1
|-
|-
| 138 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahrain}} || 5.7 || 143 || 7.9 || 152 || 2.1
| 138 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahrain}} || 5.9 || 4.42 || '''5.7''' || 143 || 7.9 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 138 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Armenia}} || 5.7 || 124 || 10.1 || 158 || 2.0
| 138 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Armenia}} || 6.6 || 3.86 || '''5.7''' || 124 || 10.1 || 158 || 2.0
|-
|-
| 140 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Albania}} || 5.6 || 150 || 7.0 || 90 || 4.3
| 140 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Albania}} || 6.3 || 1.68 || '''5.6''' || 150 || 7.0 || 90 || 4.3
|-
|-
| 140 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kenya}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 5.6 || 126 || 9.7 || 152 || 2.1
| 140 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kenya}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.2 || 4.25 || '''5.6''' || 126 || 9.7 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Italy}} || 5.5 || 138 || 8.4 || 137 || 2.6
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Italy}} || 8.2 || 2.69 || '''5.5''' || 138 || 8.4 || 137 || 2.6
|-
|-
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Fiji}} || 5.5 || 133 || 8.8 || 139 || 2.5
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Fiji}} || 5.0 || 3.13 || '''5.5''' || 133 || 8.8 || 139 || 2.5
|-
|-
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Libya}} || 5.5 || 134 || 8.7 || 143 || 2.3
| 142 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Libya}} || 5.2 || 3.68 || '''5.5''' || 134 || 8.7 || 143 || 2.3
|-
|-
| 145 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vanuatu}} || 5.4 || 142 || 8.1 || 134 || 2.7
| 145 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Vanuatu}} || 4.5 || 3.00 || '''5.4''' || 142 || 8.1 || 134 || 2.7
|-
|-
| 145 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Samoa}} || 5.4 || 134 || 8.7 || 147 || 2.2
| 145 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Samoa}} || 4.4 || 3.53 || '''5.4''' || 134 || 8.7 || 147 || 2.2
|-
|-
| 147 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Israel}} || 5.2 || 140 || 8.2 || 141 || 2.4
| 147 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Israel}} || 5.4 || 3.00 || '''5.2''' || 140 || 8.2 || 141 || 2.4
|-
|-
| 147 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mexico}} || 5.2 || 140 || 8.2 || 143 || 2.3
| 147 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Mexico}} || 5.1 || 3.48 || '''5.2''' || 140 || 8.2 || 143 || 2.3
|-
|-
| 149 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Peru}} || 5.1 || 145 || 7.6 || 134 || 2.7
| 149 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Peru}} || 4.9 || 2.67 || '''5.1''' || 145 || 7.6 || 134 || 2.7
|-
|-
| 150 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brunei}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 4.5 || 153 || 6.2 || 130 || 2.8
| 150 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Brunei}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 4.6 || 2.37 || '''4.5''' || 153 || 6.2 || 130 || 2.8
|-
|-
| 150 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cyprus}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 4.5 || 148 || 7.2 || 160 || 1.9
| 150 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Cyprus}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 5.3 || 3.57 || '''4.5''' || 148 || 7.2 || 160 || 1.9
|-
|-
| 152 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Egypt}} || 4.4 || 148 || 7.2 || 163 || 1.7
| 152 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Egypt}} || 4.0 || 4.27 || '''4.4''' || 148 || 7.2 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 152 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Panama}} || 4.4 || 145 || 7.6 || 171 || 1.2
| 152 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Panama}} || 4.3 || 6.17 || '''4.4''' || 145 || 7.6 || 171 || 1.2
|-
|-
| 154 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iraq}} || 4.1 || 164 || 4.7 || 115 || 3.4
| 154 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iraq}} || 3.0 || 1.31 || '''4.1''' || 164 || 4.7 || 115 || 3.4
|-
|-
| 155 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iran}} ([[Suicide in Iran|more info]]) || 4.0 || 161 || 4.9 || 124 || 3.1
| 155 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Iran}} ([[Suicide in Iran|more info]]) || 4.1 || 1.61 || '''4.0''' || 161 || 4.9 || 124 || 3.1
|-
|-
| 156 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tonga}} || 4.0 || 157 || 5.2 || 128 || 2.9
| 156 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tonga}} || 3.5 || 1.59 || '''4.0''' || 157 || 5.2 || 128 || 2.9
|-
|-
| 158 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Greece}} || 3.8 || 154 || 6.1 || 170 || 1.5
| 158 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Greece}} || 5.0 || 4.05 || '''3.8''' || 154 || 6.1 || 170 || 1.5
|-
|-
| 156 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Venezuela}} || 3.8 || 151 || 6.6 || 171 || 1.2
| 156 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Venezuela}} || 3.7 || 5.73 || '''3.8''' || 151 || 6.6 || 171 || 1.2
|-
|-
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jordan}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.7 || 164 || 4.7 || 134 || 2.7
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jordan}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 2.9 || 1.64 || '''3.7''' || 164 || 4.7 || 134 || 2.7
|-
|-
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Philippines}} || 3.7 || 157 || 5.2 || 143 || 2.3
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Philippines}} || 3.2 || 2.15 || '''3.7''' || 157 || 5.2 || 143 || 2.3
|-
|-
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Indonesia}} || 3.7 || 157 || 5.2 || 147 || 2.2
| 159 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Indonesia}} || 3.4 || 2.40 || '''3.7''' || 157 || 5.2 || 147 || 2.2
|-
|-
| 162 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Oman}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.5 || 163 || 4.8 || 177 || 0.9
| 162 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Oman}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.9 || 7.00 || '''3.5''' || 163 || 4.8 || 177 || 0.9
|-
|-
| 163 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Honduras}} || 3.4 || 156 || 5.3 || 163 || 1.7
| 163 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Honduras}} || 2.9 || 2.93 || '''3.4''' || 156 || 5.3 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 163 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.4 || 166 || 4.6 || 163 || 1.7
| 163 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.2 || 3.00 || '''3.4''' || 166 || 4.6 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 165 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Algeria}} || 3.3 || 161 || 4.9 || 162 || 1.8
| 165 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Algeria}} || 3.2 || 2.76 || '''3.3''' || 161 || 4.9 || 162 || 1.8
|-
|-
| 165 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 3.3 || 160 || 5.0 || 163 || 1.7
| 165 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tajikistan}} || 2.5 || 2.85 || '''3.3''' || 160 || 5.0 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 167 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tunisia}} || 3.2 || 167 || 4.4 || 147 || 2.2
| 167 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Tunisia}} || 3.4 || 1.91 || '''3.2''' || 167 || 4.4 || 147 || 2.2
|-
|-
| 167 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lebanon}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.2 || 170 || 4.2 || 147 || 2.2
| 167 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Lebanon}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 3.3 || 1.75 || '''3.2''' || 170 || 4.2 || 147 || 2.2
|-
|-
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Morocco}} || 3.1 || 179 || 2.5 || 108 || 3.6
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Morocco}} || 2.9 || 0.68 || '''3.1''' || 179 || 2.5 || 108 || 3.6
|-
|-
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pakistan}}{{ref|legislation|b}} ([[Suicide in Pakistan|more info]]) || 3.1 || 177 || 3.0 || 124 || 3.1
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Pakistan}}{{ref|legislation|b}} ([[Suicide in Pakistan|more info]]) || 2.9 || 0.90 || '''3.1''' || 177 || 3.0 || 124 || 3.1
|-
|-
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sao Tome and Principe}} || 3.1 || 170 || 4.2 || 152 || 2.1
| 169 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Sao Tome and Principe}} || 2.3 || 1.88 || '''3.1''' || 170 || 4.2 || 152 || 2.1
|-
|-
| 172 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guatemala}} || 2.9 || 167 || 4.4 || 163 || 1.7
| 172 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Guatemala}} || 2.7 || 2.06 || '''2.9''' || 167 || 4.4 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 173 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Maldives}} || 2.7 || 174 || 3.6 || 169 || 1.6
| 173 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Maldives}} || 2.3 || 2.31 || '''2.7''' || 174 || 3.6 || 169 || 1.6
|-
|-
| 173 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 2.7 || 175 || 3.5 || 181 || 0.8
| 173 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 2.8 || 5.14 || '''2.7''' || 175 || 3.5 || 181 || 0.8
|-
|-
| 175 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 2.6 || 169 || 4.3 || 175 || 1.0
| 175 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 2.6 || 3.82 || '''2.6''' || 169 || 4.3 || 175 || 1.0
|-
|-
| 176 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Syria}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 2.4 || 173 || 3.8 || 173 || 1.1
| 176 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Syria}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 1.9 || 3.22 || '''2.4''' || 173 || 3.8 || 173 || 1.1
|-
|-
| 176 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || 2.4 || 172 || 3.9 || 177 || 0.9
| 176 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || 2.4 || 4.33 || '''2.4''' || 172 || 3.9 || 177 || 0.9
|-
|-
| 178 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kuwait}} || 2.2 || 179 || 2.5 || 163 || 1.7
| 178 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Kuwait}} || 2.3 || 1.65 || '''2.2''' || 179 || 2.5 || 163 || 1.7
|-
|-
| 179 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jamaica}} || 2.0 || 176 || 3.2 || 177 || 0.9
| 179 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Jamaica}} || 2.2 || 3.30 || '''2.0''' || 176 || 3.2 || 177 || 0.9
|-
|-
| 180 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Grenada}} || 1.7 || 181 || 2.1 || 175 || 1.0
| 180 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Grenada}} || 1.7 || 0.79 || '''1.7''' || 181 || 2.1 || 175 || 1.0
|-
|-
| 181 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahamas}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 1.6 || 178 || 2.8 || 182 || 0.5
| 181 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Bahamas}}{{ref|legislation|b}}|| 1.7 || 6.00 || '''1.6''' || 178 || 2.8 || 182 || 0.5
|-
|-
| 182 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} || 0.5 || 183 || 0.0 || 177 || 0.9
| 182 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} || 0.5 || &ndash; || '''0.5''' || 183 || 0.0 || 177 || 0.9
|-
|-
| 183 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Barbados}} || 0.4 || 182 || 0.8 || 183 || 0.3
| 183 || style="text-align:left;" | {{flag|Barbados}} || 0.8 || 2.00 || '''0.4''' || 182 || 0.8 || 183 || 0.3
|}
|}
<ol>
<ol>
<li><small>{{note|data_updated_2018|u}}Data was recently updated (April 2018).</small></li>
<li><small>{{note|legislation|b}}Suicide attempts are illegal in this country, and punishable by imprisonment or other penalties. This might be the reason for the low suicide rate in these countries. See also [[Suicide legislation]].</small></li>
<li><small>{{note|legislation|b}}Suicide attempts are illegal in this country, and punishable by imprisonment or other penalties. This might be the reason for the low suicide rate in these countries. See also [[Suicide legislation]].</small></li>
</ol>
</ol>
Line 434: Line 422:
==List by other sources and years (1985–2017)==
==List by other sources and years (1985–2017)==
[[File:Sucide_rate.PNG|thumb|upright=1.8|Suicide rate per 100,000 people by country (1978-2009).<ref name=varnik2012>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3390/ijerph9030760| title = Suicide in the World| journal = International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health| volume = 9| issue = 12| pages = 760–71| year = 2012| last1 = Värnik | first1 = P. | pmid=22690161 | pmc=3367275}}</ref>]]
[[File:Sucide_rate.PNG|thumb|upright=1.8|Suicide rate per 100,000 people by country (1978-2009).<ref name=varnik2012>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.3390/ijerph9030760| title = Suicide in the World| journal = International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health| volume = 9| issue = 12| pages = 760–71| year = 2012| last1 = Värnik | first1 = P. | pmid=22690161 | pmc=3367275}}</ref>]]
[[File:2010 suicide rates in high-income countries.png | thumb | right | 300px | 2010 suicide rates of populous high-income OECD countries.<ref name=AJM201603>{{cite journal |last1=Grinshteyn |first1=Erin |last2=Hemenway |first2=David |title=Violent Death Rates: The US Compared with Other High-income OECD Countries, 2010 |journal=The American Journal of Medicine |date=March 2016 |volume=129 |issue=3 |pages=266–273 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.10.025 }} ([https://www.webcitation.org/726BRzNvK?url=https://www.amjmed.com/action/showFullTableImage?isHtml=true&tableId=tbl4&pii=S000293431501030X Table 4]). ([https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(15)01030-X/pdf PDF]).</ref>]]


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{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
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|-
|}
|}

[[File:2010 suicide rates in high-income countries.png | thumb | center | 300px | 2010 suicide rates in high-income OECD countries, based on data from the World Health Organization.<ref name=AJM201603>{{cite journal |last1=Grinshteyn |first1=Erin |last2=Hemenway |first2=David |title=Violent Death Rates: The US Compared with Other High-income OECD Countries, 2010 |journal=The American Journal of Medicine |date=March 2016 |volume=129 |issue=3 |pages=266–273 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.10.025 }} ([https://www.webcitation.org/726BRzNvK?url=https://www.amjmed.com/action/showFullTableImage?isHtml=true&tableId=tbl4&pii=S000293431501030X Table 4]). ([https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(15)01030-X/pdf PDF]).</ref>]]


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 23:54, 20 October 2018

The following is a list of suicide rates by country according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources.

A country's rank is determined by its age-adjusted total rate (per 100,000 population) of deaths officially recorded as suicides in the most recent available year. The WHO statistics are based on the official reports from each respective country, therefore no more accurate than the record-keeping in the specific country, and revisions (updates) are usually performed as well.[1]

About one person in 5,000–15,000 dies by suicide every year (1.4% of all deaths), with a reported global rate of 10.7 per 100,000 population in 2015 (was 11.6 in 2008). In Western countries male and female rates of suicidal behaviors differ at a greater degree compared to those in the rest of the world.[2][3][4] Around 30% of global suicides are due to pesticide self-poisoning, most of which occur in rural agricultural areas in low- and middle-income countries consisting in about 80% world population; some of them are forbidden by United Nations (UN) conventions.[5][6] In high-income countries consisting of the remaining 20% world population most common methods are firearms, hanging and other self-poisoning. Europe is the most suicidal region in the entire world, while the Eastern Mediterranean the least.[7][8]

A 2014 overview pointed at the economic crisis' years (2007-2008) as a period from which suicide rates surged globally. The study was about China's suicide rates which have been declining instead: in the 1990s China was among the countries with highest suicide rates in the world (above 20 per 100,000), but by the global economic crisis they kept dropping as significantly (as they were by the end of 1990s) with the main force having been migration from rural to urban areas.[9] The same years were also a turning point for reliability of data: before then, many countries had no globally recognized official rates, particularly African countries (see map).

Per recent WHO releases, social stigma, the taboo to openly discuss suicide, and low availability of data lead to poor data quality for both suicide and suicide attempts: "given the sensitivity of suicide – and the illegality of suicidal behaviour in some countries – it is likely that under-reporting and misclassification are greater problems for suicide than for most other causes of death."[10][2]

In much of the world, suicide is stigmatized and condemned for religious or cultural reasons. In some countries, suicidal behaviour is a criminal offence punishable by law. Suicide is therefore often a secretive act surrounded by taboo, and may be unrecognized, misclassified or deliberately hidden in official records of death.[2]

— World Health Organization (2002)

List by the World Health Organization (2016)

Source: World Health Organization[note 1]

The World Health Organization (WHO) divides the world into six WHO regions (more detailed sub-regional statistics are available at its official website). Incidence of suicide tends to be under-reported and misclassified due to both cultural and social pressures, and possibly completely unreported in some areas. Since data might be skewed, comparing suicide rates between nations can result in statistically unsound conclusions about suicidal behavior in different countries. Nevertheless the statistics are commonly used to directly influence decisions about public policy and public health strategies.[11]

Suicide rates by WHO region in 2016 (per 100 000 people)[12][13]
WHO region Crude rate Age-standardized rate Crude male rate Crude female rate Male:Female
Southeast Asia
13.2 13.4 14.8 11.6 1.28
Africa
7.4 12.0 9.9 4.8 2.06
Europe[note 2]
15.4 12.9 24.7 6.6 3.74
Western Pacific
10.2 8.5 10.9 9.4 1.16
Americas
9.8 9.3 15.1 4.6 3.28
Eastern Mediterranean    
3.9 4.3 5.1 2.7 1.89
10.6 10.5 13.5 7.7 1.75

Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). Age-standardized rates account for the influence that different population age distributions might have on the analysis of crude death rates, statistically addressing the prevailing trends by age-groups and populations' structures, to enhance cross-national comparability: based on age-groups' deviation from standardized population structures, rates are rounded up or down (age-adjustment). If rounded down means the median age and life expectancy may be higher than average, and viceversa when rounded up.

Though age-standardization is common statistical process to categorize mortality data for comparing purposes, this approach often results in rates differing from the official national statistics prepared and endorsed by individual countries, and crude rates are usually available as well. Age-adjusted rates are mortality rates that would have existed if all populations under study had the same age distribution as a "standard" population.

Most countries listed below report a higher male suicide rate, as in most countries there are about 3 male suicides out of 4, or a factor of 3:1 (for example,[14] in the United States was 3.24 in 2015, and 3.28 in 2016). This Male:Female ratio is based on the country's crude rates (not on its age-standardized rates, thus if higher means women's median age and life expectancy may be greater than those of men's for that country, and viceversa if lower).

Suicides per 100,000 people per year (age standardized)[15][16]
Both sexes
rank
Land Crude Male:Female Both sexes Male
rank
Male Female
rank
Female
1  Guyana (more info) 29.2 3.03 30.2 3 46.6 5 14.2
2  Lesotho 21.2 0.73 28.9 25 22.7 1 32.6
3  Russland (more info) 31.0 5.95 26.5 1 48.3 31 7.5
4  Litauen (more info) 31.9 6.12 25.7 2 47.5 37 6.7
5  Surinam 22.8 3.18 23.2 6 36.1 13 10.9
6  Cote d'Ivoire 14.5 2.48 23.0 8 32.0 8 13.0
7  Kasachstan (more info) 22.5 5.04 22.8 4 40.1 28 7.7
8  Äquatorial-Guinea 16.4 3.05 22.0 9 31.3 15 10.8
9  Weißrussland 26.2 5.72 21.4 5 39.3 45 6.2
10  Südkorea (more info) 26.9 2.49 20.2 11 29.6 11 11.6
11  Ugandab 9.9 1.18 20.0 37 21.2 2 18.7
12  Kamerun (more info) 12.2 2.31 19.5 13 26.9 10 12.5
13  Simbabwe 10.7 2.62 19.1 12 29.1 12 11.1
14  Ukraine (more info) 22.4 6.52 18.5 7 34.5 81 4.7
15  Nigeria 9.5 1.08 17.3 56 17.5 3 17.1
16  Lettland 21.2 5.15 17.2 10 31.0 71 5.1
17  Swasiland 13.3 2.60 16.7 17 25.4 17 9.6
18  Togo 9.6 2.00 16.6 25 22.7 13 10.9
19  Indien (more info) 16.3 1.21 16.5 46 18.5 4 14.5
19  Uruguay 15.4 3.52 16.5 14 26.8 34 7.1
21  Sierra Leone 9.7 1.40 16.1 50 18.2 5 14.2
22  Benin 9.9 2.36 15.7 27 22.6 17 9.6
22  Belgien 20.6 2.01 15.7 31 22.2 19 9.4
24  Tschad 8.8 1.39 15.5 63 17.1 7 13.8
25  Kiribati 14.4 4.82 15.2 15 25.9 63 5.4
26  Cabo Verde 11.3 2.70 15.1 19 24.1 28 7.7
27  Burundi 9.1 2.73 15.0 24 23.1 28 7.7
28  Burkina Faso 7.7 1.92 14.8 28 22.4 20 9.1
29  Estland 17.8 4.64 14.4 16 25.6 89 4.4
30  Japan (more info) 18.5 2.28 14.3 40 20.5 25 8.1
31  Sri Lanka (more info) 14.6 3.67 14.2 22 23.3 45 6.2
32  Finnland 15.9 2.95 13.8 39 20.8 36 6.8
32  Eritrea 7.9 3.42 13.8 28 22.4 53 6.1
34  Vereinigte Staaten (more info) 15.3 3.28 13.7 38 21.1 42 6.4
35  Ungarn 19.1 3.09 13.6 31 22.2 45 6.2
36  El Salvador 15.7 5.38 13.5 18 24.8 90 4.3
37  Liberia 6.8 1.08 13.4 87 13.8 8 13.0
37  Moldawien 15.9 5.94 13.4 19 24.1 99 3.8
37  Polen 16.2 6.72 13.4 21 23.9 115 3.4
40  Island 14.0 3.98 13.3 34 21.7 81 4.7
40  Slowenien 18.6 4.41 13.3 28 22.4 88 4.5
40  Mongolei 13.0 6.56 13.3 22 23.3 99 3.8
43  Bolivien 12.2 1.84 12.9 64 16.9 21 8.9
43  Thailand 14.4 3.97 12.9 36 21.4 79 4.8
43  Trinidad und Tobago 13.6 5.11 12.9 33 21.9 90 4.3
46  Südafrika 11.6 3.98 12.8 34 21.7 71 5.1
47  Haiti 11.7 2.62 12.2 48 18.3 42 6.4
48  Frankreich (more info) 17.7 2.04 12.1 52 17.9 40 6.5
49  Nicaragua 12.2 3.64 11.9 43 19.2 74 5.0
50  Senegal 6.0 3.21 11.8 41 20.3 68 5.2
51  Schweden (more info) 14.8 1.82 11.7 69 15.8 32 7.4
51  Australien (more info) 13.2 2.79 11.7 59 17.4 56 6.0
53  Bhutan (more info) 11.4 1.65 11.6 87 13.8 21 8.9
53  Neuseeland 12.1 2.71 11.6 60 17.3 45 6.2
53  Zentralafrikanische Republik 7.7 2.88 11.6 51 18.0 56 6.0
56  Botswana 9.3 3.16 11.5 48 18.3 61 5.7
56  Kroatien 16.5 3.24 11.5 44 18.8 71 5.1
56  Namibia 8.7 3.92 11.5 42 19.4 76 4.9
59  Österreich 15.6 3.10 11.4 56 17.5 61 5.7
59  Äthiopien 7.2 3.61 11.4 45 18.7 81 4.7
61   Schweiz (more info) 17.2 1.77 11.3 69 15.8 35 6.9
61  Sambia 6.1 2.51 11.3 56 17.5 45 6.2
61  Mikronesien 11.1 2.51 11.3 67 16.2 45 6.2
64  Komoren 6.8 2.75 11.1 54 17.6 63 5.4
65  Ruanda 6.7 2.55 11.0 64 16.9 56 6.0
66  Serbien 15.6 2.90 10.9 60 17.3 68 5.2
66  Irland 11.5 4.02 10.9 54 17.6 94 4.2
68  North Koreab 11.2 1.66 10.6 78 14.8 26 8.0
69  Guinea 6.3 1.50 10.5 100 12.7 23 8.4
69  Tschechische Republik 13.1 4.20 10.5 62 17.2 94 4.2
69  Dominikanische Republik 9.9 5.42 10.5 52 17.9 118 3.2
72  Kanada (more info) 12.5 2.56 10.4 72 15.1 59 5.8
72  Luxemburg 13.5 2.24 10.4 73 15.0 59 5.8
74  Norwegen 12.2 1.89 10.1 90 13.6 40 6.5
74  Cuba 13.9 3.81 10.1 66 16.4 96 4.1
74  Slowakei 12.8 6.49 10.1 47 18.4 137 2.6
77  Gambia 5.1 1.78 10.0 98 12.8 33 7.3
78  Jemenb 8.5 2.02 9.8 93 13.4 45 6.2
79  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.7 2.90 9.7 73 15.0 76 4.9
79  Chile 10.6 4.30 9.7 68 16.0 99 3.8
81    Nepal (more info) 8.8 1.23 9.6 112 11.4 26 8.0
81  Niederlande 12.6 1.80 9.6 96 12.9 42 6.4
81  Tansaniab 5.4 2.41 9.6 81 14.3 63 5.4
81  Gabun 7.1 3.34 9.6 73 15.0 90 4.3
81  Sudan 8.1 3.05 9.5 80 14.5 85 4.6
86  Paraguay 9.5 1.91 9.3 104 12.3 45 6.2
86  Laos 8.6 2.00 9.3 96 12.9 53 6.1
86  Congo 5.9 2.55 9.3 85 13.9 74 5.0
89  Dänemark 12.8 2.11 9.2 94 13.2 68 5.2
90  Deutschland 13.6 2.56 9.1 90 13.6 79 4.8
90  Kirgisistan 8.3 3.77 9.1 78 14.8 105 3.7
90  Argentinien 9.2 4.31 9.1 73 15.0 113 3.5
93  Niger 4.3 1.79 9.0 109 11.5 37 6.7
94  Mali 4.8 2.56 8.9 92 13.5 81 4.7
94  Angola 4.7 2.80 8.9 83 14.0 85 4.6
96  Ghanab 5.4 4.14 8.7 69 15.8 128 2.9
97  Portugal 14.0 3.42 8.6 82 14.3 99 3.8
98  Dschibuti 6.7 2.09 8.5 107 11.9 67 5.3
99  Mosambik (more info) 4.9 2.96 8.4 83 14.0 96 4.1
100  Somalia 4.7 2.03 8.3 109 11.5 63 5.4
100  Seychellen 9.3 6.83 8.3 73 15.0 152 2.1
102  Myanmar 7.8 0.62 8.1 152 6.3 16 9.8
103  China (more info) 9.7 0.88 8.0 143 7.9 24 8.3
103  Rumänien 10.4 5.42 8.0 85 13.9 141 2.4
105  Singapurb 9.9 2.26 7.9 114 11.1 76 4.9
105  Montenegro 10.3 2.91 7.9 102 12.6 108 3.6
105  Bulgarien 11.5 3.57 7.9 95 13.1 118 3.2
108  Malawi 3.7 3.63 7.8 89 13.7 118 3.2
109  Vereinigtes Königreich (more info) 8.9 3.07 7.6 107 11.9 113 3.5
110  Mauretanien 4.4 3.00 7.5 106 12.1 108 3.6
110  Costa Rica 7.9 5.63 7.5 98 12.8 143 2.3
112  Guinea-Bissau 4.0 1.42 7.4 132 8.9 53 6.1
112  Usbekistan 7.4 2.06 7.4 121 10.3 85 4.6
114  Mauritius 7.8 5.54 7.3 103 12.5 147 2.2
114  St. Lucia 7.8 6.14 7.3 100 12.7 152 2.1
116  Ecuador 7.1 2.64 7.2 117 10.7 99 3.8
116  Turkmenistan 6.7 2.89 7.2 115 11.0 105 3.7
116  Türkei 7.3 3.45 7.2 113 11.3 118 3.2
119  Papua-Neuguineab 6.0 2.61 7.0 123 10.2 99 3.8
119  Vietnam 7.3 2.95 7.0 116 10.8 115 3.4
119  Kolumbien 7.2 4.14 7.0 109 11.5 130 2.8
122  Madagaskar 3.9 2.55 6.9 120 10.5 108 3.6
123  Georgien 8.2 5.26 6.7 104 12.3 160 1.9
124  Malta 7.5 4.32 6.5 121 10.3 130 2.8
125  Timor-Leste 4.6 2.14 6.4 130 9.0 105 3.7
125  Bosnien und Herzegowina 8.8 3.92 6.4 118 10.6 139 2.5
125  Afghanistan 4.7 5.07 6.4 118 10.6 152 2.1
128  Malaysiab 5.5 2.44 6.2 134 8.7 108 3.6
128  Republic of Macedonia 7.9 3.05 6.2 126 9.7 127 3.0
130  Bangladeschb (more info) 5.9 0.67 6.1 155 5.5 37 6.7
130  South Sudanb 3.7 1.88 6.1 139 8.3 96 4.1
130  Spanien (more info) 8.7 2.91 6.1 129 9.3 124 3.1
130  Brasilien 6.5 3.23 6.1 126 9.7 130 2.8
134  Kambodscha 5.3 2.69 5.9 130 9.0 118 3.2
134  Salomonen 4.7 2.62 5.9 137 8.5 118 3.2
134  Belize 4.7 4.94 5.9 125 9.9 158 2.0
137  Katar 6.6 9.44 5.8 147 7.3 173 1.1
138  Bahrain 5.9 4.42 5.7 143 7.9 152 2.1
138  Armenien 6.6 3.86 5.7 124 10.1 158 2.0
140  Albanien 6.3 1.68 5.6 150 7.0 90 4.3
140  Keniab 3.2 4.25 5.6 126 9.7 152 2.1
142  Italien 8.2 2.69 5.5 138 8.4 137 2.6
142  Fidschi 5.0 3.13 5.5 133 8.8 139 2.5
142  Libyen 5.2 3.68 5.5 134 8.7 143 2.3
145  Vanuatu 4.5 3.00 5.4 142 8.1 134 2.7
145  Samoa 4.4 3.53 5.4 134 8.7 147 2.2
147  Israel 5.4 3.00 5.2 140 8.2 141 2.4
147  Mexiko 5.1 3.48 5.2 140 8.2 143 2.3
149  Peru 4.9 2.67 5.1 145 7.6 134 2.7
150  Bruneib 4.6 2.37 4.5 153 6.2 130 2.8
150  Zypernb 5.3 3.57 4.5 148 7.2 160 1.9
152  Ägypten 4.0 4.27 4.4 148 7.2 163 1.7
152  Panama 4.3 6.17 4.4 145 7.6 171 1.2
154  Iraq 3.0 1.31 4.1 164 4.7 115 3.4
155  Iran (more info) 4.1 1.61 4.0 161 4.9 124 3.1
156  Tonga 3.5 1.59 4.0 157 5.2 128 2.9
158  Griechenland 5.0 4.05 3.8 154 6.1 170 1.5
156  Venezuela 3.7 5.73 3.8 151 6.6 171 1.2
159  Jordanienb 2.9 1.64 3.7 164 4.7 134 2.7
159  Philippinen 3.2 2.15 3.7 157 5.2 143 2.3
159  Indonesien 3.4 2.40 3.7 157 5.2 147 2.2
162  Omanb 3.9 7.00 3.5 163 4.8 177 0.9
163  Honduras 2.9 2.93 3.4 156 5.3 163 1.7
163  Saudi-Arabienb 3.2 3.00 3.4 166 4.6 163 1.7
165  Algerien 3.2 2.76 3.3 161 4.9 162 1.8
165  Tadschikistan 2.5 2.85 3.3 160 5.0 163 1.7
167  Tunesien 3.4 1.91 3.2 167 4.4 147 2.2
167  Libanonb 3.3 1.75 3.2 170 4.2 147 2.2
169  Marokko 2.9 0.68 3.1 179 2.5 108 3.6
169  Pakistanb (more info) 2.9 0.90 3.1 177 3.0 124 3.1
169  Sao Tome und Principe 2.3 1.88 3.1 170 4.2 152 2.1
172  Guatemala 2.7 2.06 2.9 167 4.4 163 1.7
173  Malediven 2.3 2.31 2.7 174 3.6 169 1.6
173  Vereinigte Arabische Emirateb 2.8 5.14 2.7 175 3.5 181 0.8
175  Aserbaidschan 2.6 3.82 2.6 169 4.3 175 1.0
176  Syriab 1.9 3.22 2.4 173 3.8 173 1.1
176  St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 2.4 4.33 2.4 172 3.9 177 0.9
178  Kuwait 2.3 1.65 2.2 179 2.5 163 1.7
179  Jamaika 2.2 3.30 2.0 176 3.2 177 0.9
180  Grenada 1.7 0.79 1.7 181 2.1 175 1.0
181  Bahamasb 1.7 6.00 1.6 178 2.8 182 0.5
182  Antigua und Barbuda 0.5 - 0.5 183 0.0 177 0.9
183  Barbados 0.8 2.00 0.4 182 0.8 183 0.3
  1. ^b Suicide attempts are illegal in this country, and punishable by imprisonment or other penalties. This might be the reason for the low suicide rate in these countries. See also Suicide legislation.

List by other sources and years (1985–2017)

Suicide rate per 100,000 people by country (1978-2009).[17]
2010 suicide rates of populous high-income OECD countries.[18]
Suicides per 100,000 people per year[19]
Rank Regions Male Female Average Year
1  Grönland[20][21][22] (more info) 116.9 45.0 83.0 (0.0830%) 2011
2  Litauen[23] (more info) 65.1 12.4 36.7 (0.0367%) 2013
3  Guyana[17] (more info) 39.0 13.4 26.4 (0.0264%) 2006
4  Südkorea[24] (more info) 36.2 15.0 25.6 (0.0256%) 2016
5  Kasachstan[17] (more info) 43.0 9.4 25.6 (0.0256%) 2008
6  Slowenien[25] 34.6 9.4 21.8 (0.0218%) 2011
7  Sri Lanka[26] (more info) 34.8 9.24 21.3 (0.0213%) 2011
8  Ungarn[27] 21.1 (0.0211%) 2013
9  Ukraine[28] (more info) 19.8 (0.0198%) 2012
10  Lettland[29] 19.0 (0.0190%) 2013
11  Weißrussland[30] 20.5 (0.0205%) 2017
12  Moldawien 17.6 (0.0176%) 2008
13  Serbien[31] 24.9 9.0 17.3 (0.0173%) 2011
14  Belgien[32][note 3][33][note 4] 17.0 (0.0170%) 2009
15  Japan[34] (more info) 23.4 10.2 16.8 (0.0168%) 2017
17  Uruguay[35] 16.5 (0.0165%) 2012
18  Kroatien[36] 16.3 (0.0163%) 2013
19  Bhutan[37] (more info) 16.2 (0.0162%) 2011
20  Österreich 23.8 7.1 15.45 (0.01545%) 2009
21  Südafrika[38] 15.4 (0.0154%) 2005
22  Taiwan[39] 20.5 9.7 15.1 (0.0151%) 2011
23  Estland[40] 27.3 4.5 14.8 (0.0148%) 2010
24  Frankreich[40] (more info) 22.8 7.4 14.7 (0.0147%) 2010
25  Surinam 23.9 4.8 14.4 (0.0144%) 2005
 Finnland[41] 22.3 6.9 14.4 (0.0144%) 2014
-  Europa[42] 23.1 5.8 14.2 (0.0142%) 2008
28  Vereinigte Staaten[43] (more info) 21.8 6.0 13.9 (0.0126%) 2016
29  Polen 13.8 (0.0138%) 2017
30  Russland[44] (more info) 13.7 (0.0137%) 2017
31  Bosnien und Herzegowina[45] 13.6 (0.0136%) 2012
32  Tschechische Republik 12.8 (0.0128%) 2010
33  Deutschland[46] 18.9 6.4 12.5 (0.0125%) 2013
34  Cuba 19.0 5.5 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
 Bulgarien 18.8 6.2 12.3 (0.0123%) 2008
 Neuseeland[47][48] 19.0 5.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2014–15
 Hongkong[49] 16.2 8.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2011
38  Schweden[50] (more info) 17.3 6.9 12.0 (0.0120%) 2012
 Portugal[33][51] 20 4.0 12.0 (0.0120%) 2015
40  Rumänien 20.8 3.7 11.9 (0.0119%) 2009
 Norwegen 14.0 5.0 11.9 (0.0119%) 2012
42  Vereinigtes Königreich[52][note 5] (more info) 18.2 5.1 11.8 (0.0118%) 2011
43  Kanada[53] (more info) 16.9 5.3 11.5 (0.0115%) 2009
44  Island[54] 18.3 4.6 11.3 (0.0113%) 2009
45  Chile 18.2 4.2 11.2 (0.0112%) 2007
46   Schweiz[55] (more info) 17 5.8 11.2 (0.0112%) 2011
47  Niederlande[33] 18.0 6.0 12.0 (0.0012%) 2015
48  Trinidad und Tobago 17.9 3.8 10.7 (0.0107%) 2006
49  Indien (more info) 13.0 7.8 10.5 (0.0105%) 2009
50  Irland[56] 17.4 3.4 10.3 (0.0103%) 2013
 Singapur[57] 13.3 7.3 10.3 (0.0103%) 2012
52  Australien[58] (more info) 12.0 (0.012%) 2014
53  Slowakei[33] 17.4 2.8 9.9 (0.0099%) 2011
54 China China[59] (more info) 9.8 (0.0098%) 2014
55  Kirgisistan 14.1 3.6 8.8 (0.0088%) 2009
56  Turkmenistan 13.8 3.5 8.6 (0.0086%) 1998
57  Spanien[60] (more info) 12.7 4.1 8.3 (0.0083%) 2013
58  Republic of Macedonia[33] 12.6 3.9 8.0 (0.008%) 2009
 El Salvador 12.9 3.6 8.0 (0.008%) 2008
59  Italien 12.7 3.8 8.0 (0.0080%) 2016
60  Simbabwe 10.6 5.2 7.9 (0.0079%) 1990
61  Luxemburg[33] 13.2 2.9 7.8 (0.0078%) 2008
62  Argentinien 12.6 3.0 7.7 (0.0077%) 2008
63  Ecuador 10.5 3.6 7.1 (0.0071%) 2009
64  Mauritius 11.8 1.9 6.8 (0.0068%) 2008
65  Costa Rica 10.2 1.9 6.1 (0.0061%) 2009
66  Thailand[61] 9.7 2.58 6.03 (0.0613%) 2013
67  Mongolei 8.6 3.1 5.85 (0.0058%) 2011
68  Israel[62] 9.9 2.1 5.8 (0.0058%) 2007
 Nicaragua 9.0 2.6 5.8 (0.0058%) 2006
70  Panama 9.0 1.9 5.5 (0.0055%) 2008
71  Kolumbien 7.9 2.0 4.9 (0.0049%) 2007
72  Brasilien 7.7 2.0 4.8 (0.0048%) 2008
 Iran[63][64] (more info) 3.9 2.1 4.8 (0.0048%) 2013
74  Usbekistan 7.0 2.3 4.7 (0.0047%) 2005
75  Kambodscha 4.6 (0.0046%) 2008
76  Georgien 7.1 1.7 4.3 (0.0043%) 2009
77  Türkei[65] 4.19 (0.00419%) 2013
78  Albanien[66] 4.7 3.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2003
 Mexiko 6.8 1.3 4.0 (0.004%) 2008
80  Honduras[67] 3.84 (0.00384%) 2011
81  Bahrain 4.0 3.5 3.8 (0.0038%) 2006
82  Belize 6.6 0.7 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen 5.4 1.9 3.7 (0.0037%) 2008
84  Paraguay 5.1 2.0 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
 Zypern[33] 5.9 1.3 3.6 (0.0036%) 2009
 Guatemala 5.6 1.7 3.6 (0.0036%) 2008
87  Barbados 7.3 0.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2006
 Griechenland 6.1 1.0 3.5 (0.0035%) 2009
89  Malta 5.9 1.0 3.4 (0.0034%) 2008
90  Venezuela 5.3 1.2 3.2 (0.0032%) 2007
91  Philippinen[68] 4.5 1.0 2.75 (0.00275%) 2005
92  Tadschikistan 2.9 2.3 2.6 (0.0026%) 2001
93  St. Lucia 4.9 0.0 2.4 (0.0024%) 2005
94  Dominikanische Republik 3.9 0.7 2.3 (0.0023%) 2005
95  Armenien 2.8 1.1 1.9 (0.0019%) 2008
96  Kuwait 1.9 1.7 1.8 (0.0018%) 2009
97  The Bahamas 1.9 0.6 1.2 (0.0012%) 2005
98  Pakistan[69] (more info) 1.45 0.71 1.10 (0.0011%) 2012
99  Peru 1.1 0.6 0.9 (0.0009%) 2000
 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.0 1.8 0.9 (0.0009%) 1987
101  Aserbaidschan 1.0 0.3 0.6 (0.0006%) 2007
102  Malediven 0.7 0.0 0.3 (0.0003%) 2005
103  Jamaika 0.3 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1990
 Syria 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 1985
 Jordanien[70] 0.2 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2008
 Ägypten 0.1 0.0 0.1 (0.0001%) 2009
107  Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2008
 St. Kitts und Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
 Antigua und Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 1995
 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003
   Nepal (more info) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0%) 2003


Countries by income group
Estimated numbers and rates of suicide by income group, 2012[71]
Income group (% of global pop) Suicides, 2012
(in thousands)
Global % Rate
(2012)
Male:Female
(2012)
High-income countries (18.3%) 197 24.5% 12.7 3.5 : 1
Upper-middle-income countries (34.3%) 192 23.8% 7.5 1.3 : 1
Lower-middle-income countries (35.4%) 333 41.4% 14.1 1.7 : 1
Low-income countries (12.0%) 82 10.2% 13.4 1.7 : 1
Global  (100.0%) 804 100.0% 11.4 1.9 : 1

See also

Notes

  1. ^ To proportion and compare the prevalence of suicide for different countries, WHO adjusts for age (age-standardization) every country's crude mortality rate based on demographic parameters and general mortality data (life expectancy) including other relevant statistical data such as median population ages, sex ratios and age distribution (i.e. age-groups), enhancing cross-national comparability. Another way to think of it, is that since populations age structures are often very different, but the likelihood of dying by suicide is generally increased with age, in order to avoid masking the sensible differences given by each country's age distributions, countries' rates are reciprocally weighted into the overall trend to globally frame national suicide rates, and the epidemiological prevalence of suicide. Age-standardization works over time as a measure of the prevalence of suicide across diversely populated countries, by rounding down when populations are composed of a higher percentage of older people compared to the "standard" population, and viceversa.
  2. ^ Europe is the most suicidal region of the world according to crude rates.[8][7]
  3. ^ Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ These indicated rates refer to aged 15 and over.
  • The updated figure of suicide rates in Belgium for 2011 is 2,084 on a total population of 10,933,607, equivalent to 18.96 per 100,000 inhabitants (source: Het Nieuwsblad, 10 April 2014).

References

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