Great Kills, Staten Island: Difference between revisions
clearer |
→Notable people: standard criteria for inclusion |
||
Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
[[Image:Rick Schroder.jpg|thumb|150px|Ricky Schroder in 2008]] |
[[Image:Rick Schroder.jpg|thumb|150px|Ricky Schroder in 2008]] |
||
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Great Kills include: |
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Great Kills include: |
||
<!-- PLEASE NOTE: All entries should be alphabetized by surname, blue-linked to establish notability, and reliably referenced to establish Great Kills residency, following the [[WP:LISTPEOPLE]] guideline. --> |
|||
* [[Roy Clark]] (1933–2018), country musician, co-host of ''[[Hee Haw]]''<ref name=Famous>[https://www.silive.com/guide/index.ssf/2012/04/famous_folk-_in_prog.html "Famous Staten Islanders from all walks of life"], ''Staten Island Advance'', April 23, 2012.</ref> |
* [[Roy Clark]] (1933–2018), country musician, co-host of ''[[Hee Haw]]''<ref name=Famous>[https://www.silive.com/guide/index.ssf/2012/04/famous_folk-_in_prog.html "Famous Staten Islanders from all walks of life"], ''Staten Island Advance'', April 23, 2012.</ref> |
Revision as of 10:17, 1 October 2019
Great Kills | |
---|---|
![]() "Welcome to Great Kills" sign, at Amboy Road | |
Coordinates: 40°33′00″N 74°09′04″W / 40.550°N 74.151°W | |
Land | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
City | ![]() |
Borough | ![]() |
Community District | Staten Island 3 |
Area | |
• Total | 2,076.96 acres (840.52 ha) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 40,720 |
• Density | 12,500/sq mi (4,800/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
ZIP codes | 10306, 10308 |
Area code | 718, 347, 929, and 917 |
Great Kills is a neighborhood within the borough of Staten Island in New York City. It is located on the island's South Shore, and according to many local geographers, it is the South Shore's northernmost community. It is bordered by Richmondtown to the north, Bay Terrace to the east, Eltingville to the west, and Great Kills Harbor to the south.[1]
Kill is an archaic Dutch word with various popular translations, including "creek" and "channel". Indeed, many small streams dot the neighborhood, and the name can be interpreted as meaning that a great number of such streams can be found there.[2]
The neighborhood is represented in the New York City Council by Joseph Borelli, and in the New York State Assembly by Michael Reilly and by Great Kills resident Nicole Malliotakis. All three are members of the Republican Party.
Great Kills is part of Staten Island Community District 3 and its ZIP Codes are 10308 and a small part of 10306.[3] The neighborhood is patrolled by the 122nd Precinct of the New York City Police Department.[4]
History
The eastern half of what has been known since 1865 as Great Kills was originally named Clarendon after a British colonial governor, and the western half was named Newtown. For a time, both were known as Giffords, after Daniel Gifford, a local commissioner and surveyor.[2][5] The name survives in Giffords Lane and Giffords Glen, which are adjacent to the Great Kills train station that was formerly named Giffords, and also in the Gifford School, PS 32.
From the 1680s when English colonial government was organized, until 1898 when Staten Island consolidated into New York City, eastern Great Kills was officially part of the town of Southfield, Richmond County, New York, and western Great Kills was officially part of Westfield.[6][7]
The 17th-century Poillon-Seguine-Britton House near Great Kills Harbor was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, but was burned in 1989 and demolished in 1996.[8] Great Kills and Staten Island's other East Shore neighborhoods were mostly rural and dotted with shoreline resorts until the 1950s, after which the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge brought heavy residential growth from Brooklyn.[1]
Demographics
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Great Kills was 40,720, a change of -960 (-2.4%) from the 41,680 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 2,076.96 acres (3.25 sq mi; 840.52 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 19.6 inhabitants per acre (12,500/sq mi; 4,800/km2).[9] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 87.5% (35,649) White, 0.4% (169) African American, 0.1% (26) Native American, 3.0% (1,233) Asian, 0.0% (8) Pacific Islander, 0.1% (56) from other races, and 0.8% (331) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.0% (3,248) of the population.[10]
The entirety of Community District 3, which comprises Great Kills and other South Shore neighborhoods, had 159,132 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 81.3 years at birth.[11]: 2, 20 This is about the same as the life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[12]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [13] Most inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 21% are between the ages of between 0–17, 26% between 25–44, and 29% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 8% and 16% respectively.[11]: 2
As of 2017, the median household income in Community District 3 was $96,796.[14] In 2018, an estimated 11% of South Shore residents lived in poverty, compared to 17% in all of Staten Island and 20% in all of New York City. On average during 2012–2016, one in sixteen South Shore residents (6%) were unemployed, compared to 6% in Staten Island and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of renters who paid more than 30% of their income for housing, was 42% for the South Shore, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 49% and 51%, respectively. As of 2018[update], Great Kills and the South Shore were considered middle- to high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[11]: 7
Police and crime
Great Kills is patrolled by the 122nd Precinct of the NYPD,[4] after shifting out of the 123rd when Staten Island's precinct maps were redrawn on July 1, 2013.[15] The neighborhoods represented by these two precincts were the two safest (out of 69) in a 2010 study of New York's per-capita crime statistics.[16][17] With a non-fatal assault rate of 25 per 100,000 people (2012–2014), the South Shore's rate of violent crimes per capita was less than half that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 193 per 100,000 people (2015–2016) was also less than half that of the city as a whole.[11]: 8 The rate of licensed gun ownership is among the city's highest, as is the rate of opioid abuse.[16]
The 122nd Precinct has a substantially lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 91% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct saw 0 murders, 12 rapes, 43 robberies, 109 felony assaults, 89 burglaries, 315 grand larcenies, and 47 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[18]
Fire safety
Great Kills is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY) Engine Company 162, Ladder Company 82, and Battalion 23, located at 256 Nelson Avenue.[19][20]
Health
Preterm and teenage births are less common in Great Kills and the South Shore than in other places citywide. For the South Shore in 2015, there were 77 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 3.6 teenage births per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[11]: 11 The South Shore has a relatively low percentage of residents who are uninsured. The population of uninsured adults was estimated to be 4%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size in 2015–2016.[11]: 14
The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, was 0.0066 milligrams per cubic metre (6.6×10−9 oz/cu ft) for the South Shore, 12% less than the city average.[11]: 9 In 2015–2016, 17% of South Shore adults were smokers, which was higher than the city average of 14%.[11]: 13 For the South Shore, 26% of adults were obese, 9% were diabetic, and 22% had high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28%, respectively.[11]: 16 In addition, 17% of children were obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[11]: 12
Ninety-five percent of South Shore adults ate some fruits and vegetables every day, which was more than the city's average of 87%. In 2015–2016, 88% of adults described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city's average of 78%.[11]: 13 For every supermarket on the South Shore, there were 4 bodegas.[11]: 10
The nearest major hospital is Staten Island University Hospital South Campus in Prince's Bay.[21]
Post office and ZIP codes
Great Kills generally coincides with the ZIP Code 10308, which the United States Postal Service serves from its Great Kills Station at 1 Nelson Avenue.[22] A small portion of ZIP Code 10306, between Amboy Road and Siedenburg Park, is sometimes considered part of the Great Kills neighborhood.
Bildung
Great Kills and the South Shore generally have a similar rate of college-educated residents to the rest of the city. While 41% of South Shore residents of age 25+ had a college education or higher in 2012–2016, 8% had less than a high school education and 51% were high school graduates or had some college education. Citywide, 43% of adults had a college education or higher.[11]: 6 The percentage of South Shore students achieving at grade level in math rose from 48% in 2000 to 65% in 2011, though reading achievement declined from 55% to 52% during the same time period.[23]
For the South Shore, 12% of elementary school students were absent for 19 or more days of the 2016–2017 school year, less than the citywide average of 20%. Additionally, 89% of high school students from the South Shore graduated on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[11]: 6
Schools
Barnes I.S. 24 in Great Kills is one of Staten Island's intermediate schools (grades 6–8), named for the local educator and civic activist Myra S. Barnes (1880–1962). Dubbed the "Fighting Lady", she was well known for highlighting Staten Island issues to the New York City government.[24] Firefighter Scott Davidson, lost in the September 11 attacks of 2001, attended I.S. 24, and is one of 29 local victims memorialized by an eternal flame at St. Clare's Church, the neighborhood's prominent Catholic parish.[25]
Libraries
The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates two locations nearby. The Great Kills branch is located at 56 Giffords Lane. The branch was opened in 1927 as a one-story building and was replaced by the current three-story building in the 1950s. Fully renovated in 2005, it currently has a lower level for community events, a first floor for adult collections, and a second floor for children's collections.[26][27]
The Richmondtown branch is located at 200 Clarke Avenue, just outside Great Kills. It opened in 1996 and contains two floors: a first floor for adults and a second floor for children.[28]
Recreation
The neighborhood is home to the Great Kills Little League, one of eight Little Leagues on Staten Island. More than a thousand neighborhood children also participate in sports teams organized through St. Clare's Church.[29]
Located right beside the Great Kills Little League is the Great Kills Swim Club. This is a private club that belongs to over 500 families and competes in swimming and diving with other swim clubs in the borough. The Great Kills Swim Club is also the site of the 2015 movie Staten Island Summer written by comedian Colin Jost, who was a lifeguard there as a teenager.[30]
At the southeastern corner of the neighborhood is Great Kills Park, part of the Gateway National Recreation Area. The park includes a beach, trails, fishing and bird-watching areas, sports fields, and the Nichols Marina,[31] with several private marinas nearby. The shorefront has required extensive work after heavy damage from Hurricane Sandy in 2012.[32][33]
Transport
Great Kills is served by the Staten Island Railway and numerous local and express buses. The railway serves the neighborhood via the Great Kills station, located at Giffords Lane near Amboy Road. Express train service between Great Kills and the St. George Ferry Terminal is maintained during the morning and evening weekday rush hours, while local trains serve the station 24/7.[34] Local buses are the S54, S74, S78, S79 and S84, and Manhattan express buses are the SIM1, SIM5, SIM6, SIM7, SIM9 and SIM10.[35][36] Parallel to Amboy Road, the neighborhood's other major commercial streets are Arthur Kill Road and Hylan Boulevard.[1]
Notable people
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Rick_Schroder.jpg/150px-Rick_Schroder.jpg)
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Great Kills include:
- Roy Clark (1933–2018), country musician, co-host of Hee Haw[37]
- Pete Davidson (born 1993), comedian for Saturday Night Live[38]
- Edmund J. Dobbin (1935–2015), priest, president of Villanova University[39]
- Joey Faye (born Joseph Antony Palladino, c.1910–1997), comedian[37]
- Vito Fossella (born 1965), politician[40]
- James Guyon Jr. (1778–1846), politician[41]
- Daniel Paul Higgins (1886–1953), architect[25]
- Andrew Lanza (born 1964), politician[42]
- Nicole Malliotakis (born 1980), politician[43]
- Thomas John McDonnell (1894–1961), priest, bishop[44]
- Alyssa Milano (born 1972), actress[37]
- Angelina Pivarnick (born 1986), Jersey Shore cast member[45]
- Francesco Scavullo (1921–2004), celebrity photographer[46]
- Ricky Schroder (born 1970), actor[37]
References
- ^ a b c Philip S. Gutis, "If you're thinking of living in: Great Kills", New York Times, January 12, 1986.
- ^ a b "Crescent Beach Park", NYC Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "Staten Island Community District 3". Community District Profiles. New York City Department of City Planning. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ a b "122nd Precinct". New York City Police Department. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ Stanford M. Forrester, "Great Kills", in The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition, edited by Kenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller, Nancy Flood. Yale University Press, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Joseph Rudolf Bien, "Richmond County – Staten Island" (map), 1891.
- ^ "A Brief History of Richmond County, Staten Island", Richmond NY GenWeb. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
- ^ Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Tottenville and Great Kills (Including Annadale, Eltingville, Great Kills, Huguenot, Oakwood, Rossville and Tottenville)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. June 4, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ^ "NYC-Staten Island Community District 3--Tottenville, Great Kills & Annadale PUMA, NY". Retrieved July 17, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ "Staten Island's newest NYPD precinct is borough's second-busiest". Staten Island Advance. July 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ a b "Great Kills and Tottenville". DNAinfo.com's Crime and Safety Report. 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "New Dorp and South Beach". DNAinfo.com's Crime and Safety Report. 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ "122nd Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). New York City Police Department. March 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ^ "Engine Company 162/Ladder Company 82/Battalion 23". FDNYtrucks.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ "Best 30 Hospitals in Staten Island, NY with Reviews". Yellow Pages. December 1, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "Location Details: Great Kills". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "State of New York City's Housing & Neighborhoods: Tottenville / Great Kills – SI 03" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. p. 122. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ "Student/Family Handbook", Myra S. Barnes Intermediate School 24, June 2017.
- ^ a b "Architectural Highlights". Church of Saint Clare. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "About the Great Kills Library". The New York Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ Benanti, Carol Ann (February 2, 2017). "Vintage photos of Staten Island libraries". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
The photo was taken in the 1940s... It was replaced with a newer and larger library before 1957.
- ^ "About the Richmondtown Library". The New York Public Library. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
- ^ "2016–2017 Annual Parish Report" (PDF). Church of St. Clare. November 26, 2017.
- ^ Justin Rocket Silverman, "Colin Jost recalls summer fun on Staten Island in 'Saturday Night Live' star's first movie", New York Daily News, July 20, 2015.
- ^ "Staten Island Unit", Gateway National Recreation Area, National Park Service. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "Schumer cuts ribbon with boaters and NPS at official grand opening of Staten Island's Great Kills Park Nichols Marina" (Press release). May 26, 2015.
- ^ Katie Honan, "City Had Millions to Buy Out Sandy-Damaged Homes, But Most Didn't Want It", DNAinfo, October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Staten Island Railway Map", Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
- ^ "Staten Island Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Staten Island Express Bus Network", Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Famous Staten Islanders from all walks of life", Staten Island Advance, April 23, 2012.
- ^ Lauren Steussy, "Staten Island native Pete Davidson, son of 9/11 hero, joining cast of 'Saturday Night Live'", Staten Island Advance, September 15, 2014.
- ^ Kiawana Rich, "Former Staten Islander and president emeritus of Villanova University, the Rev. Edmund J. Dobbin, dies at age 79", Staten Island Advance, March 10, 2015.
- ^ Jonathan P. Hicks, "After Fossella's D.W.I. Arrest, District Is Puzzled and Torn", The New York Times, May 7, 2008.
- ^ Arthur Everett Peterson, Landmarks of New York, 1923, p. 237.
- ^ "About Andrew J. Lanza". New York State Senate. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "Assembly hopeful Nicole Malliotakis stays close to roots in campaign's final hours", Staten Island Advance, November 2, 2010.
- ^ "History of Saint Clare Parish". Church of St. Clare. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ Victoria Priola, "19 things to know before 'Jersey Shore' returns for 'Family Vacation'", Staten Island Advance, November 28, 2017.
- ^ "Francesco Scavullo, 82", Staten Island Advance, January 11, 2004.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- "Vintage Photos of Great Kills", Staten Island Advance, June 24-29, 2016.
- Ted Doerzbacher, "A fond remembrance of Staten Island's Great Kills community from a life-long resident", Staten Island Advance, January 19, 2014.