Jump to content

Royal Thai Navy: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎New Patrol craft of RTN: Grammar correction
The source
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Naval warfare branch of Thailand's military}}
{{Infobox Military Unit
{{Redirect|Royal Siamese Navy|the pre-modern forces|History of the Thai armed forces before 1852}}
|unit_name=<big>Royal Thai Navy</big><br><big>(RTN)</big><br><big>กองทัพเรือ, ราชนาวี</big><br><small>''([[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: Kongthap Ruea, Ratcha Navy)''</small><br>
{{EngvarB|date=September 2019}}
|image=[[Image:Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg|300px]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
|caption=[[Flag of Thailand|Naval ensign]] of Royal Thai Navy.
{{Infobox military unit
|dates=[[1900]]-present
|unit_name=Royal Thai Navy
|country= [[Kingdom of Thailand]]
|native_name=กองทัพเรือ
|allegiance= Kingdom of Thailand
|branch=[[Royal Thai Fleet]]<br>[[Royal Thai Navy Aviation Unit]]<br>[[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]
|image=[[File:Royal Thai Navy Seal.svg|130px]]
|caption=Emblem of the Royal Thai Navy
|start_date=20 November 1906 ({{Age|1906|11|20}} years)
|country= {{flag|Thailand}}
|allegiance=
|branch={{ubil|[[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]|[[Air and Coastal Defence Command]]}}
|type=[[Navy]]
|type=[[Navy]]
|role=
|role=[[Naval warfare]]
|size= 69,850 active personnel<ref name=IISS1/> <br /> 241 ships <br> 302 Aircraft<ref name=IISS1>{{cite book| url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2023| title=The Military Balance 2023| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author-link1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| date=15 February 2023| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=[[London]]| page= 294| isbn=9781032508955}}</ref>
|size=
|command_structure=
|command_structure=[[Royal Thai Armed Forces]]
|garrison= {{ubil|[[Sattahip Naval Base]] (Main base), [[Sattahip District|Sattahip, Chonburi]]|[[Bangkok Noi District|Bangkok Noi, Bangkok]] (Headquarters)}}
|current_commander=[[Sathiraphan Keyanon]]
|nickname="ทร." "Thor raw" Abbreviation of Navy<br />"ราชนาวี" "Raj Navy" Royal Navy
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|patron=
|motto= ร่วมเครือนาวี จักยลปฐพีไพศาล ('Join the Navy to see the world')
|motto=
|colours= [[Navy blue]]
|colors=
|march= {{ubl|เพลงราชนาวี ('Navy March')|เพลงดอกประดู่ ('Dok Pradu Song')}}
|march=
|mascot=
|mascot=
|battles=
|identification_symbol=<center>[[Image:Naval Jack of Thailand.svg|100px]]<br><small>Symbol of Royal Thai Navy (as shown in the naval jack.)</small></center>
|website= {{URL|https://www.navy.mi.th|navy.mi.th}}
|battles=[[Paknam Incident]]<br>[[Battle of Koh Chang]]<br>[[Palace Rebellion]]<br>[[Manhattan Rebellion]]
|identification_symbol=[[File:Royal Thai Navy Flag.svg|150px]]
|notable_commanders=[[Abhakara Kiartiwongse|Prince Abhakara]], the Prince of [[Chumphon]]<br>[[Luang Sinthusongkhramchai]]
|identification_symbol_label=[[Flags of the Royal Thai Armed Forces|Flag]]
|anniversaries=
|identification_symbol_2=[[File:Thailand Naval Jack (Thong Chan).svg|150px]]
|identification_symbol_2_label=Naval jack and unit colour
|identification_symbol_3=[[File:Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg|150px]]
|identification_symbol_3_label=Naval ensign
|identification_symbol_4=[[File:Roundel of Thailand – Naval Aviation.svg|100px]]
|identification_symbol_4_label=Fin flash
|identification_symbol_5=
|identification_symbol_5_label=
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag for Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy.svg|size=25px}} Admiral [[Adung Phan-iam]]
|commander1_label = [[List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Navy|Commander-in-chief]]
|commander2 =
|commander2_label =
|commander3 =
|commander3_label =
|notable_commanders=
}}
}}
[[Image:Naval Jack of Thailand.svg|thumb|right|Thai Navy jack]]
The '''Royal Thai Navy''' ({{lang-th|กองทัพเรือ}}) is the navy of [[Thailand]] and was established in the late [[1800s]]. As of 2006, the Commander of the Navy was [[Sathiraphan Keyanon]], who was also a Deputy of the [[Council for National Security]] that seized power during the [[2006 Thailand coup]].


The '''Royal Thai Navy''' ([[Abbreviation|Abrv:]] RTN, ทร.; {{lang-th|กองทัพเรือไทย}}, {{RTGS|''kong thap ruea thai''}}) is the [[Navy|naval warfare force]] of [[Thailand]]. Established in 1906, it was modernised by the Admiral Prince [[Abhakara Kiartiwongse]] (1880–1923) who is known as the father of the Royal Navy. It has a structure that includes the naval fleet, [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]], and [[Air and Coastal Defence Command]]. The RTN headquarters is at [[Sattahip]] Naval Base.
Similar to the organizational structure of the United States, the Royal Thai Navy includes the Naval Fleet, and the [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]. The Royal Thai Navy operates out of [[Sattahip]] Naval Base.


The Royal Thai Navy operates in three Naval Area Commands: Eastern [[Gulf of Thailand]] (First NAC), Western Gulf of Thailand (Second NAC), and the [[Andaman Sea]] (''[[Indian Ocean]]'') (Third NAC). The RTN also has two air wings, located at [[Utapao]] (RTN First Air Wing) and [[Songkhla]] (RTN Second Air Wing).
The navy operates three naval area commands (NAC): Northern [[Gulf of Thailand]] (First NAC); Southern [[Gulf of Thailand]] (Second NAC); and the [[Andaman Sea]] ([[Indian Ocean]]) (Third NAC). RTN also has two air wings and one flying unit on its aircraft carrier.


==History==
The [[United States Navy]] and Royal Thai Navy conduct the annual joint operation [[Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training]] (CARAT). CARAT is an annual series of bilateral maritime training exercises between the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] and the armed forces of [[Singapore]], Thailand, [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Brunei]] and [[Philippines]].
{{main|Military history of Thailand}}
[[File:Battle of Paknam.jpg|thumb|left|Chulachomklao Fort firing on French ships]]


== Current strength ==
=== Ancient era ===
{{further|Sukhothai Kingdom|Ayutthaya Kingdom}}


The military history of [[Thailand]] encompasses 1,000 years of armed struggle, from wars of independence from the [[Khmer Empire]] through to struggles with her regional rivals, [[Burma]] and [[Vietnam]], and periods of conflict with Britain and France during the colonial era.<ref name=NOL>{{cite web|title=History of Thailand|url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/History/Thailand-history.htm|website=Nations Online|access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref>
=== Surface Combatant Vessels===


The naval arm of the army consisted mainly of [[riverine]] war craft whose mission was to control the [[Chao Phraya River]] and protect ships carrying the army to battle. The warships carried up to 30 musketeers, a large number of rowers and a front 6 or 12-pounder cannons or no guns at all.
* [[Aircraft carriers]]: 1
* [[Frigates]]: 10
* [[Corvette]]: 7


The Siamese navy was also supported by Chinese immigrants, mostly in [[Chanthaburi Province|Chantaburi]]. During the era of [[Taksin|Taksin the Great]], his army successfully sieged the old capital of Ayutthaya with the help of the Chinese shipwrights who are masters of building [[Junk (ship)|war junks]], which carried more guns than riverine warcrafts.
=== Fleet Support Vessels===


=== Vietnamese-Siamese war ===
* [[Patrol boats]]: 26
{{further|Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)}}
* [[Missile boat|Missile speed boats]]: 6
The timeline of emergence of a Siamese sea fleet is unknown. Most of its sailors were foreign, such as Cham, Malay, and Chinese. It is assumed that in this era, Ships designs changed from shallow draft Chinese junk (Reu-Sam-Pau/Reụ̄x s̄ảp̣heā) to deeper draft Kam-pan and sloop; with a short period of copied Vietnamese junks. The most prominent naval battle was at [[Vàm Nao River]].
* [[Amphibious assault ships]]: 9
* [[Mekong River]] Patrol Boats:77
* Fleet support ships: 15
* Mine Counter Measure Vessels: 7


===RTN Flying Unit===
=== Franco-Siamese crisis ===


The [[Paknam Incident]] was a navy engagement fought during the [[Franco-Siamese crisis]] in July 1893. Three French ships violated Siamese territory and warning shots were fired at them by a Siamese fort and a force of gunboats on the Chao Phraya River in [[Samut Prakan Province#Geography|Paknam]].<ref name="HWS-1898">{{cite book |last1=Warington Smyth |first1=H |title=Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896|volume=v. 1 |date=1898 |publisher=John Murray |isbn=1375627406|url=https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsinsiam01smytgoog|access-date=30 August 2018}}</ref>{{RP|259}} In the ensuing battle, France prevailed and blockaded Bangkok.<ref name="HWS-1898"/>{{RP|263}} Peace was restored on 3 October 1893 after the British put pressure on both the Siamese and French to reach a negotiated settlement.<ref name=Tuck-1995>{{cite book |last1=Tuck |first1=Patrick |title=The French Wolf and the Siamese Lamb; The French Threat to Siamese Independence 1858–1907 |date=1995 |publisher=White Lotus |isbn=9789748496283|edition=1st}}</ref>{{RP|127}}
RTN Flying Unit consists of 2 Wings, each has 3 squadorn. HTMS Chakri Nareubet also have her own flying unit, consists of 2 squadorn.


=== World War I ===
{{Main|List of equipment in Royal Thai Navy}}
{{main|Siam in World War I}}
[[Image:Firstworldwar.jpg|thumb|left|The Siamese Expeditionary Force, Paris, 1919]]


The First World War had no direct impact on [[Siam]] due to its distance from the fighting. The war did, however, provide an opportunity for King [[Rama VI]] to strengthen his country's position in the international arena. He also used the war as a means to promote the concept of a Siamese nation.<ref name=NOL /><ref name=Mar>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/thailand.htm|title=Thailand and the First World War|work=First World War.com|first=Duncan|last= Stearn|date=22 August 2009|access-date=19 July 2015}}</ref>
===Personnel===


Siamese sailors were part of a volunteer [[expeditionary warfare|expeditionary force]], consisting of medical, motor transport, and aviation detachments.<ref name=Et>{{cite web|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1981/JSS_070_0n_Hart_MilitaryParticipationOfSiamInWW1.pdf|title=A NOTE ON THE MILITARY PARTICIPATION OF SIAM IN WWI|work=[[Journal of the Siam Society]]|first=Keith|last=Hart|date=1982|access-date=19 July 2015}}</ref> By early-1918, 1,284 men were selected from thousands of volunteers. The force was commanded by Major General Phraya Bhijai Janriddhi and was sent to France.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thaimilitary.wordpress.com/2008/11/11/90th-anniversary-of-world-war-i-this-is-the-history-of-siamese-volunteer-crop/|title=90th Anniversary of World War I. This Is The History of Siamese Volunteer Corps|work=Thai Military Information Blog|date=10 November 2008|access-date=3 December 2014}}</ref>
* [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]: 20,000 men
* Naval Air Force: 1,700 men


===After World War I===
==SEALs==
====Franco-Thai War====
{{Main|Royal Thai Navy SEALs}}
The [[Battle of Ko Chang]] took place on 17 January 1941 during the [[Franco-Thai War]] in which a flotilla of French warships attacked a smaller force of Thai vessels, including a coastal defence ship.<ref name="TAF2">{{cite web|title= 70th Year of HTMS Thonburi Part II – The Fighting|url=http://www.thaiarmedforce.com/taf-article/67-nyenava/236-70th-year-of-htms-thonburi-part-ii.html|language=th|date=17 January 2011|website=ThaiArmedForce.com|access-date=1 February 2013}}</ref> The [[HTMS Thonburi|HTMS ''Thonburi'']] was heavily damaged and grounded on a sand bar at the mouth of the [[Chanthaburi River]], with about 20 dead. The Thai transport HTMS ''Chang'' arrived at [[Ko Chang]] shortly after the French departed and took the ''Thonburi'' in tow, before purposefully running her aground in Laem Ngop.


[[File:HTMS Thonburi in Yokohama.jpg|thumb|HTMS ''Thonburi'', 1938]]
== List of equipment ==
The majority of the vessels of the Royal Thai Navy are from the [[United States]] (nearly half, over 50 of RTN's 130+ vessels). However, RTN also has craft from [[UK|Britain]], [[Italy]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Canada]], [[Netherlands]],[[People's Republic of China]] and [[Australia]]. Additionally, Thailand does produce many of their own vessels, in particular those of smaller displacement.


The French suffered 11 men killed. During the post-action investigations, the Thai Navy claimed, based on statements by Thai sailors and the fisherman around Ko Chang and merchantmen in [[Saigon]], that heavy damage was seen to have been caused to the French ship ''Lamotte-Picquet'' and her squadron. The battle was a tactical victory by the [[French Navy]] over the Thai Navy although the strategic result is disputed. The Japanese intervened diplomatically and mediated a ceasefire.<ref>{{cite web|title=Battle of Koh Chang overview|url=http://thaigunship.blogspot.com/2010/03/battle-of-koh-chang-site-on-foggy-day.html|author=WatcharaYui|work=thaigunship.blogspot.com|date=4 March 2010|access-date=1 February 2013}}</ref> Within a month of the engagement, the French and the Thais had negotiated a peace that ended the war.
{{Main|List of equipment in Royal Thai Navy}}


====World War II====
==News==
{{main|Thailand in World War II}}
[[File:HTMS Matchanu and HTMS Wirun.jpg|thumb|left|[[HTMS Matchanu|HTMS ''Matchanu'']] and [[HTMS Wirun|HTMS ''Wirun'']], [[Kobe Port]], 1938]]
During World War II, Siam allied with Japan after Japan invaded Siam on 8 December 1941.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brecher |first1=Michael |last2=Wilkenfeld |first2=Jonathan |date=1997 |title=A Study of Crisis |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=407 |isbn=978-0472108060}}</ref> Thailand officially joined the war in January 1942.


Thai submarines saw service throughout [[World War II]], but saw no combat.<ref name="navedu_sub_navy">{{cite web|script-title=th:เรือดำน้ำกับกองทัพเรือไทย |work=เรือดำน้ำกับกองทัพเรือไทย |url=http://www.navy.mi.th/navedu/submarine_web/401_Sub_navy.htm |publisher=Naval Education Department, Royal Thai Navy |language=th|access-date=6 February 2013}}</ref> Two of them did serve an unconventional role during the war. On 14 April 1945, five months before the Japanese surrender, Bangkok's Samsen and Wat Liab Power Plants were [[Bombing of Bangkok in World War II|bombed by the Allies]], leaving the city without electricity. In response to a request from the [[Bangkok Electricity Authority]], the ''Matchanu'' and ''Wirun'' anchored at the [[Bangkok Dock Company]] and served as power generators for one of Bangkok's tram lines.<ref>Reynolds, ''Thailand's Secret War'', 304–05 with photograph on 306.</ref>
News about Thai Navy procurement project


===New Anti-Ship Missile===
====Manhattan Rebellion====
[[File:HTMS Sri Ayudhya port stern view.jpg|thumb|[[HTMS Sri Ayudhya|HTMS ''Sri Ayudhya'']]]]


During the [[Manhattan Rebellion]] of 1951, the navy was involved in a failed coup against Prime Minister [[Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] which led to the sinking of flagship [[HTMS Sri Ayudhya|HTMS ''Sri Ayudhya'']].<ref name="Krisda">{{cite journal|first=Krisda |last=Fuangrabil|title=สู่วาระสุดท้ายของเรือหลวงศรีอยุธยา: ทหารเรือกับเหตุสำคัญของบ้านเมืองในอดีต (ตอนที่ 4)|url=http://www.rtni.org/library/download/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%20%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%202550_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95_10.pdf|pages=6–14|volume=90|issue=5|date=May 2007|journal=Nawikasat}}</ref>
Royal Thai Navy announces the decision to perchase C-802 to replace C-801 on Chao Phraya-class Frigate. The deal also include the upgrade of Radar, Electronic Warfare, etc. RTN also aims to buy LY-60 SAM if the fund was allocated. <<ref>[http://www.bloggang.com/mainblog.php?id=skyman&month=07-04-2007&group=3&gblog=48 Thai Military Blog] C-802 for Thai frigates </ref>


===New Naval Helicopter===
====Vietnam War====
In support of [[South Vietnam]] and its allies during the [[Vietnam War]], two Thai naval vessels supported ground forces with naval bombardments.<ref>{{cite book|author=Malcolm H. Murfett|title=Cold War Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfCIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA166|year=2012|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-4382-98-4|page=166}}</ref>


===Later years===
[[United State]] announces the permission to sell 6 MH-60S Navay Hawk to Thai Navy to enhance search and rescue capability. RTN already signed contact for 2 units and the other 4 will be procured year by year<ref>[http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/04/up-to-246m-for-6-royal-thai-navy-mh60s-helicopters/index.php#more Defense Industry Daily] Up to $246M for 6 Royal Thai Navy MH-60S Helicopters </ref>
[[File:DN-SD-03-08801-1-.JPG|thumb|{{HTMS|Chakri Naruebet}}]]
The navy's combat forces include the Royal Fleet and the [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]. The 130 vessels of the Royal Fleet include frigates equipped with surface-to-air missiles, fast attack craft armed with surface-to-surface missiles, large coastal patrol craft, coastal minelayers, coastal minesweepers, landing craft, and training ships.


The mission space of the Thailand navy includes rivers and the Gulf of Thailand and the Indian Ocean, which are separated by the [[Kra Isthmus]]. Naval affairs are directed by the country's most senior admiral from his Bangkok headquarters. The naval commander in chief is supported by staff groups that plan and administer such activities as logistics, education and training, and various special services. The headquarters general staff function like the corresponding staffs in the [[Royal Thai Army]] army and [[Royal Thai Air Force]] command structures.
According to the news on 4 Dec 2007. RTN decided to launch a plan to buy 14 new helicopter. This include 4 MH-60S and additional 4 Super Lynx 300, also plan to buy the attack helicopter to replace AV-8S while still keep option open for a fixed-wing aircraft. <ref>[http://www.channelnewsasia.com/ Channel News Asia] Thai Navy to buy 14 new aircraft</ref>


==Command and control==
===New Patrol craft of RTN===
[[File:202403 Entrance of Royal Thai Navy Headquarter.jpg|thumb|Royal Thai Navy HQ on [[Arun Amarin Road]], Bangkok]]
{{main|List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Navy}}
The Royal Thai Navy is commanded by the [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the Royal Thai Navy, currently, Admiral Adung Phan-iam, who was appointed in 2023. The Royal Thai Navy headquarters is in Bangkok.
*'''Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy''': Admiral Adung Phan-iam
*'''Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy''': Admiral Suwin Jangyodsuk
*'''President, Royal Thai Navy Advisory Group''': Admiral Kowit Inprom
*'''Assistant Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy''': Admiral Chonlathit Navanukroh
*'''Chief of Staff, Royal Thai Navy''': Admiral Worawut Pruksarungruang
*'''Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Fleet''': Admiral Chatchai Thongsaat


== Naval Area Commands ==
By The King initiated, Thai Navy build and commissions its news patrol craft T.991 Class. The first ship, T.991, was built in the Royal Thai Navy Dock. Another 2, T.992 and T.993, was build by Mason Shipbuilding in Thailand. These ships also inspected and evaluated closely by The King who gave many ideas to this project. He and The Queen also lead the commissioning ceremony on 30 April 2007.<ref>[http://www.bloggang.com/mainblog.php?id=skyman&month=23-04-2007&group=3&gblog=50 Thai Military Blog] ต.๙๙๑ เรือรบตามพระราชดำริ...ของกองทัพเรือไทย (Thai)</ref>
===Naval Area Commands===
{{Location map+ | Thailand | relief = 1 | float=right | width=300| places=
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Sattahip Naval Base |lat=12.662750|long=100.907101|background=white|position=left}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Bangkok Naval Base |lat=13.747244|long=100.457809|background=white}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Phangnga Naval Base |lat=8.581207|long=98.244700|background=white|position=top}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Songkhla Naval Base |lat=7.216107|long=100.580674|background=white}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Phuket Naval Base |lat=7.821724|long=98.401073|background=white|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Samui Naval Base |lat=9.491193|long=99.920677|background=white}}
{{Location map~ | Thailand | label= Trat Naval Base |lat=12.186933|long=102.318033|background=white|position=bottom}}
|caption= Thai Navy Bases District Forces}}
The Royal Thai Navy operates three naval area commands:
* '''First Naval Area Command''': responsible for the northern part of [[Gulf of Thailand]]
* '''Second Naval Area Command''': responsible for the southern part of [[Gulf of Thailand]]
* '''Third Naval Area Command''': responsible for the [[Andaman Sea]] (''[[Indian Ocean]]'')


===VIP transport Aircraft===
===District forces===
* '''Navy Fleet District Forces'''
** Northern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
** Southern Gulf of Thailand Fleet
** Andaman Sea Fleet
* '''Royal Thai Naval Air District Forces'''
** [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield]]
** [[Chanthaburi Airstrip]]
** [[Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Navy Base]]
** Songkhla Royal Thai Navy Airfield
** [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket Royal Thai Navy Airfield]]
** [[Narathiwat Airport|Narathiwat Airstrip]]
* '''Navy Bases District Forces'''
** Sattahip Naval Base
** Bangkok Naval Base
** Phang Nga Naval Base
** Songkhla Naval Base
** Phuket Naval Base
** Samui Naval Base
** Trat Naval Base


==Organization==
[[Royal Thai Army]] and Royal Thai Navy signed contact with [[Embraer]] to perchase 2 [[ERJ-135]]. 1 aircraft to each force. It will uses for VIP transportation. RTN version also have a MEDEVAC capability.<ref>[http://www.embraer.com/english/content/imprensa/press_releases_detalhe.asp?id=1710 Embraer Press Release] Embraer sign contracts with the Royal Thai Army and the Royal Thai Navy</ref>
{|
| '''Naval Headquarters'''
| '''Naval Fleet'''
| '''Naval Logistics Support Group'''
| '''Naval Education, Research and Development Group'''
| '''Naval Task Forces'''
| '''Other units'''
|- valign = "top"
|
'''Naval Headquarters'''
* Naval Secretariat Department
* Naval Administration Department
* Naval Personnel Department
* Naval Intelligence Department
* Naval Operations Department
* Naval Logistics Department
* Naval Communications and Information Technology department
* Naval Civil Affairs Department
* Office of the Naval Comptroller
* Naval Finance Department
* Naval Inspector General
* Naval Internal Audit Office
* Naval Acquisition Management Office
* Judge Advocate General of the Royal Thai Navy
* Office of Security Coordination with the Internal Security Operations Command, Royal Thai Navy
|
* '''Royal Thai Fleet'''
** Patrol Squadron
** 1st Frigate Squadron (FS1)
** 2nd Frigate Squadron (FS2)
** Helicopter Carrier Squadron (HCS)
** Submarine Squadron (SS)
** Mine Squadron (MS)
** Amphibious and Combat Support Service Squadron (ACSSS)
** Coast Guard Squadron (CGS)
** Riverine Squadron (RS)
** [[Royal Thai Naval Air Division]] (RTNAD)
** [[Naval Special Warfare Command (Thailand)|Naval Special Warfare Command]] (NSWC)
** Fleet Training Command (FTC)
** Fleet Support Division (SD)
* '''First Naval Area Command'''
** Bangkok Naval Base
** [[Sattahip District|Sattahip Naval Base]]
* Ship Repair Facilities, Sattahip Naval Base
* Sattahip Commercial Port, Royal Thai Navy
* Naval Music Division
* '''Second Naval Area Command'''
** Songkhla Naval Base
* '''Third Naval Area Command'''
** Phang Nga Naval Base
* '''[[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]''' (RTMC)
* '''[[Air and Coastal Defence Command]]''' (ACDC)
* '''Naval Military Police Regiment''' (NMPR)
* Phra Chulachomklao Fort
* Royal Thai Navy Counter-Piracy Task Group


|
* Royal Thai Naval Dockyard (RTND)
* Naval Electronics Department (NED)
* Naval Public Works Department (NPWD)
* Naval Ordnance Department (NORDD)
* Naval Supply Department (NSD)
* Naval Medical Department (NMD)
* Naval Transportation Department (NTD)
* Naval Hydrographic Department (HD)
* Naval Welfare Department (NWD)
* Naval Science Department (NScD)
|
* '''Naval Education Department''' (NED)
** Naval Command and Staff College (NCSC)
** Naval Line Officers School (LOS)
** Naval Rating School (NRS)
** Naval Non Commissioned Officers School (NCOS)
** Naval Recruit Training Center (RTC)
** Royal Thai Navy Language Center (RTNLC)
** Naval Strategic Studies Center (NSSC)
* '''[[Royal Thai Naval Academy]]''' (RTNA)
* '''Naval Research and Development Office''' (NRDO)
|
* Mekong Riverine Unit
* Chanthaburi and Trat Border Defense Command, [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]
* Thai Maritime Enforcement Command Center
* 1st Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
* 2nd Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
* 3rd Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
* Border Patrol Flotilla
* Naval Operations Center
* Thai Volunteers for National Defense at Sea Center
* Royal Thai Navy Command Center
* Klai Kangwon Palace Watch Keeping Group
* Southern Thailand Operations Force
* Southern Thailand Air Task Unit
* Andaman Sea Operations Force
* Andaman Sea Operations Group
* Thai-Myanmar Border Fishery Coordination Center
* Thai Maritime Enforcement Coordinating Center
* Thai Maritime Enforcement Directorate Center
|
* [[U-Tapao International Airport]]
* Navy Disaster Relief Center
* Plutaluang Royal Thai Navy Golf Course
* Salaya Navy Golf Course
* Navy Welfare Coordination Center
* Naval Supply Center, Naval Supply Department


|}
==References==

<references/>
===Royal Thai Naval Dockyard===
The Naval Dockyard was on Arun amarin Road, Siriraj Subdistrict, Bangkoknoi District, Bangkok. It has constructed and repaired ships since the reign of [[King Mongkut]]. As ships grew larger, [[King Chulalongkorn]] ordered the construction of a large wooden dock. He presided over the opening ceremony on 9 January 1890, a date now considered the birth of the Naval Department. Its headquarters is now at [[Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard]], [[Sattahip District]], [[Chonburi Province]].
[[File:RAN-IFR 2013 D3 146.JPG|thumb|259x259px|Thai offshore patrol vessel HTMS ''Krabi'']]
*Ships built during the reign of [[Ananda Mahidol|King Rama VIII, Ananda Mahidol]]:
** HTMS ''Sarasin''-class: [[Patrol Boat|Fisheries boat]]; displacement 50 tons; three ships in this class<ref name="museum">{{Cite web|title=Museum|url=http://thaiseafarer.com/museum.php|website=Thai Seafarer|date=26 September 2019|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref>
** Coast Guard Boat 9 class: [[Patrol Boat|Coast Guard boat]]; displacement 11.25 tons; four ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Prong'': [[Tanker (ship)|Tanker]]; displacement 150 tons<ref name="museum"/>
*Ships built during the reign of [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|King Rama IX, King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great]]:
** HTMS ''Khamronsin'' (II)-class: [[Corvette]]; displacement 450 tons; three ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Hua Hin''-class: [[Gunboat|Patrol gunboat]]; displacement 530 tons; three ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Sattahip'' (I)-class: [[Torpedo boat]]; displacement 110 tons<ref name="museum"/>
** Tor.91-class: [[Patrol Boat]]: displacement 115 tons; nine ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** Thor (II)-class: [[Minesweeper]]; displacement 29.56 tons; five ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Proet'': Tanker; displacement 412 tons; two ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Chuang''-class: Water tanker; displacement 360 tons; two ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Samaesarn'' (II)-class: [[Tugboat]]; displacement 328 tons; two ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** Tor.991-class: [[Gunboat]]; displacement 115 tons; four ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** [[HTMS Krabi|HTMS ''Krabi''-class]]: [[Offshore patrol vessel]]; displacement 1,969 tons; two ships in this class<ref name="museum"/>
** HTMS ''Laemsing''-class: Patrol gunboat; displacement 520 tons<ref name="museum"/>

===Royal Thai Marine Corps===
The [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]] (RTMC) was founded in 1932, when the first battalion was formed with the assistance of the [[United States Marine Corps]]. It was expanded to a regiment in 1940 and was in action against communist guerrillas throughout the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1960s, the United States Marine Corps assisted in its expansion into a brigade. In December 1978, [[1st Reconnaissance Battalion (Thailand)|RECON]] teams of The Royal Thai Marine Corps were sent to the [[Mekong River]] during skirmishes with the [[Pathet Lao]], a communist political movement and organisation in [[Laos]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Conboy |first=Kenneth |date=1991 |title=South-East Asian Special Forces |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1855321069 |page=52}}</ref>

[[File:U.S. Marines assigned to the 2nd Assault Amphibian Battalion, 2nd Marine Division conduct amphibious assault training with Thai marines during Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2013 at Hat Yao 130609-N-YU572-155.jpg|thumb|Royal Thai Marine Corps conduct amphibious assault training]]

Thai Marines today are responsible for border security in [[Chanthaburi]] and [[Trat]] provinces. They have fought [[Communist insurgency in Thailand|communist insurgents]] in engagements at Baan Hard Lek, Baan Koat Sai, Baan Nhong Kok, Baan Kradook Chang, Baan Chumrark, and in the battle of Hard Don Nai in [[Nakhon Phanom Province]]. They serve in 2019 in the southern border provinces currently affected by the [[South Thailand insurgency]]. A monument to their valor stands at the Royal Thai Navy base at Sattahip.

==== Marine special force ====
The [[RTMC Reconnaissance Battalion]], known as "RECON", is a [[reconnaissance]] battalion. It falls under the command of the Royal Thai Marine Division.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://specialforcethai.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html|title=หน่วยรบพิเศษ SPECIAL FORCE: กองพันลาดตระเวน (recon) รีคอน|language=th|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011452/http://specialforcethai.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html|archive-date=2019-02-12|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nakhonsithammarat.customs.go.th/cont_strc_simple_with_date.php?lang=th&top_menu=menu_homepage&ini_menu=&left_menu=menu_office_news&current_id=14232b32404f505f4a|title=ด่านศุลกากรนครศรีธรรมราช – Nakhonsithammarat Customs House|website=nakhonsithammarat.customs.go.th|language=th|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130815/http://nakhonsithammarat.customs.go.th/cont_strc_simple_with_date.php?lang=th&top_menu=menu_homepage&ini_menu=&left_menu=menu_office_news&current_id=14232b32404f505f4a|archive-date=2019-02-12|url-status=live}}</ref> The mission of Reconnaissance Battalion is to provide task forces to conduct [[amphibious reconnaissance]], ground reconnaissance, [[battlespace]] shaping operations, [[raid (military)|raids]], and specialized insertion and extraction.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/content/852605 |title=ฝึกโหด โคตรภูมิใจ! เปิดใจนักรบรีคอน เรียนเกือบตาย ได้เอาไปใช้จริงไหม |date=7 February 2017 |access-date=2019-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226233430/http://www.thairath.co.th/content/852605 |archive-date=2017-12-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hilight.kapook.com/view/57815 |title=นักรบรีคอน ...ยอดคนแกร่ง นักรบเ |date=8 April 2011 |access-date=2019-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605143047/http://hilight.kapook.com/view/57815 |archive-date=2013-06-05 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Naval Special Warfare Command===
[[File:4171065 Royal Thai Navy SEAL prepares to parachute from a U.S. Air Force MC-130H Combat Talon II at U-Tapao.jpg|thumb|231x231px|Royal Thai Navy SEALs]]
The [[Naval Special Warfare Command (Thailand)|Naval Special Warfare Command]] was set up as an underwater demolition assault unit in 1956 with the assistance of the US.<ref name="การปรับตัวของไทยในยุคสงครามเย็น">{{cite web|title=การปรับตัวของไทยในยุคสงครามเย็น|url= https://www.baanjomyut.com/library_4/global_society/05_2.html|website=baanjomyut.com|first=Baan|last=Jomyut|date=28 March 2018|access-date=22 October 2018}}</ref> A small element of the Navy SEALs has been trained to conduct maritime counter-terrorism missions. The unit has close ties with the [[United States Navy SEALs]] and conducts regular joint training exercises.

Most of the operations of the Navy SEALs are highly sensitive and are rarely divulged to the public. Navy SEALs have been used to gather intelligence along the Thai border during times of heightened tension.{{sfn|Conboy|1991|p=52}} Navy SEALs have participated in [[Piracy#Anti-piracy measures|anti-piracy]] operations in the [[Gulf of Thailand]].{{sfn|Conboy|1991|p=52}}

Thai Navy SEALs participated in the [[Tham Luang cave rescue]]. The rescue team successfully extricated members of 12 junior football players and their coach, who were trapped in Tham Luang Nang Non Cave in [[Chiang Rai Province]] in July 2018. One former Navy SEAL died in the rescue effort.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rescuer dies during dive in flooded Tham Luang cave |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1498690/rescuer-dies-during-dive-in-flooded-tham-luang-cave |access-date=5 December 2019 |work=Bangkok Post |date=6 July 2018}}</ref>

===Air and Coastal Defence Command===

The [[Air and Coastal Defence Command]] was formed in 1992 under the control of the Royal Fleet Headquarters, with one coastal defence regiment and one air defence regiment. Personnel were initially drawn from the [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]], but are now being recruited directly. The First Coastal Defence Regiment is based near the Marine Corps facility at [[Sattahip]]. The First Air Defence Regiment was near the Naval Air Wing at [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield|U-Tapao]]. Coastal Defence Command was greatly expanded in 1992, following the government's decision in 1988 to charge the RTN with the responsibility of defending the [[Eastern seaboard of Thailand|eastern seaboard]] and Southern Seaboard Development Project. The Second Air Defence Regiment, based at [[Songkhla Province|Songkhla]], was formed the following year. Some analysts believe that this element will eventually grow to a strength of up to 15,000 personnel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/thailand/acdc.htm|title=Air and Coastal Defense Command|author=John Pike|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224141400/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/thailand/acdc.htm|archive-date=24 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

* The First Air Defence Regiment: its mission is to provide [[anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defence]] for the northern [[Gulf of Thailand]] with three anti-aircraft battalions.
* The Second Air Defence Regiment: to provide anti-aircraft defence for the southern [[Gulf of Thailand]] and [[Andaman Sea]] with three anti-aircraft battalions.
* The First Coastal Defence Regiment: has three [[artillery]] battalions.
* Two Air and Coastal Defence Command and Control Centers
* Air and Coastal Defence Supporting Regiment: one transportation battalion, one communications battalion, one maintenance battalion.

=== Royal Thai Naval Air Division ===
[[File:Fokker F-27-400M Troopship.jpg|thumbnail|Royal Thai Navy [[Fokker F27|Fokker27-MK 400]]]]
[[File:Royal Thai Navy Sikorksy S-76B.JPEG|thumbnail|Royal Thai Navy [[Sikorsky S-76|Sikorsky S-76B]]]]
[[File:U.S. Sailors with the flight deck crew aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur (DDG 54) in the Gulf of Thailand conduct an in-flight refueling simulation with a Thai Navy S-70B Seahawk helicopter 130608-N-AX577-323.jpg|thumbnail|Thai Navy [[SH-60 Seahawk|SH-70B Seahawk]]]]
{{main|Royal Thai Naval Air Division}}

The RTN recently has two air wings and one Flying Unit of aircraft carrier [[HTMS Chakri Naruebet]], operating 23 fixed-wing aircraft and 26 helicopters from [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield|U-Tapao]], [[Songkhla Province|Songkhla]], and [[Phuket Province|Phuket]]. The First Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons; the Second Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons and another wing for HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.

{| class="wikitable"
! width="6%"style="text-align:center;"|Squadron
! width="6%"style="text-align:center;"|Status
! width="21%"style="text-align:center;"|Role
! width="16%"style="text-align: center;"|Type
! width="15%"style="text-align:center;"|Aircraft
! width="6%"style="text-align:center;"|Number
|-
! colspan="6" style="background: lavender;"| The First Royal Thai Navy wing
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|101
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Search and rescue|SAR]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
|[[Dornier 228]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|7<ref name=" WAF 2018">{{cite web|url= https://dl.cypc.fr/Documents/Aviation/General/World%20Air%20Forces%202018.pdf|website=Flight International|title=World Air Forces 2018|page=31|date=28 March 2018|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref>
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|102
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[anti-surface warfare|ASuW]] and [[Anti-submarine warfare|ASW]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
|[[Fokker F27|Fokker27-MK 200]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|2<ref name=" WAF 2018"/>
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|103
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Forward air control]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
|[[Cessna Skymaster|Cessna 337 Super Skymaster]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|9
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|104
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:red">Inactive</span>
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="6" style="background: lavender;"| The Second Royal Thai Navy wing
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|201
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Military transport]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Maritime patrol aircraft]]
|[[Fokker F27|Fokker27-MK 400]] <hr>[[Embraer ERJ 145 family|Embraer ERJ-135LR]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|2<ref name=" WAF 2018"/>
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|202
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Military transport]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Helicopter]]
|[[Bell UH-1N Twin Huey|UH-1N Twin Huey]] <hr>[[Eurocopter EC145|H145M]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|7<ref name=" WAF 2018"/>
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|203
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[anti-surface warfare|ASuW]] and [[Military transport]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Helicopter]]
|[[SH-60 Seahawk|SH-76B Seahawk]] <hr> [[Westland Lynx|Super Lynx 300]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|4<ref name=" WAF 2018"/>
|-
! colspan="6" style="background: lavender;"| HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|1
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:red">Inactive</span>
|
|
|
|
|-
|! style="text-align:center;"|2
|! style="text-align:center;"|<span style="color:green">Active</span>
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Anti-submarine warfare|ASW]] and [[Military transport]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|[[Helicopter]]
|[[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk#Export versions|SH-70B Seahawk]] <hr>[[SH-60 Seahawk|MH-60S Knighthawk]]
|! style="text-align:center;"|6<ref name=" WAF 2018"/><hr>2<ref name=" WAF 2018"/>
|}

===Riverine Patrol Regiment===
[[File:Royal Thai Navy Riverine Sailors on patrol boats.jpg|thumbnail|Royal Thai Navy riverine sailors]]
[[File:Golden Triangel at Amphoe Chiang Saen.jpg|thumbnail|[[Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia)|Golden Triangle]], Chiang Saen]]
[[File:U.S. Sailors assigned to Security Forces Assistance Detachment, Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training Command ride in riverine boats with Thai marines and sailors in the Nakhon Nayok River during 130608-N-RG360-209.jpg|thumbnail|[[Nakhon Nayok River]]]]

The Royal Thai Navy [[RTN Riverine Patrol Regiment]] keeps the peace, prevents [[illegal immigration]], [[human trafficking]], [[drug smuggling]] or any other threats to national security on the Chao Phraya and [[Mekong River]]s and elsewhere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Royal Thai Navy (RTN) received six Special Operations Craft – Riverine (SOC-R)|url= https://thaimilitaryandasianregion.wordpress.com/2016/03/28/the-royal-thai-navy-rtn-received-six-special-operations-craft-riverine-soc-r/|website=Thai Military and Asian Region|date=28 March 2016|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> Royal Thai Navy Riverine Patrol detachments are stationed in several provinces:
<br>
{| class="wikitable"
! width="18%"style="text-align:center;"|Boat Station / Pier
! width="18%"style="text-align:center;"|District
! width="15%"style="text-align:center;"|Province
! width="16%"style="text-align: center;"|Department
|-
! colspan="6" style="background: lavender;"| Royal Thai Navy Riverine Patrol Regiment
|-
| Riverine Patrol Regiment Pier || [[Bangkok Noi District|Bangkok Noi]] || {{flag|Bangkok}}|| Riverine Patrol Regiment
|-
| Chiang Saen Boat Station || [[Chiang Saen District|Chiang Saen]] || {{flag|Chiang Rai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Chiang Khong Boat Station || [[Chiang Khong District|Chiang Khong]] || {{flag|Chiang Rai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Chiang Khan Boat Station || [[Chiang Khan District|Chiang Khan]] || {{flag|Loei}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Sangkhom Boat Station || [[Sangkhom District|Sangkhom]] || {{flag|Nong Khai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Nong Khai Boat Station || [[Mueang Nong Khai District|Mueang Nong Khai]] || {{flag|Nong Khai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Rattanawapi Boat Station || [[Rattanawapi District|Rattanawapi]] || {{flag|Nong Khai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Phon Phisai Boat Station || [[Phon Phisai District|Phon Phisai]] || {{flag|Nong Khai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Si Chiang Mai Boat Station || [[Si Chiang Mai District|Si Chiang Mai]] || {{flag|Nong Khai}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Bueng Kan Boat Station || [[Mueang Bueng Kan District|Mueang Bueng Kan]] || {{flag|Bueng Kan}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Ban Phaeng Boat Station || [[Ban Phaeng District|Ban Phaeng]] || {{flag|Nakhon Phanom}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Nakhon Phanom Boat Station || [[Mueang Nakhon Phanom District|Mueang Nakhon Phanom]] || {{flag|Nakhon Phanom}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| That Phanom Boat Station || [[That Phanom District|That Phanom]] || {{flag|Nakhon Phanom}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Mukdahan Boat Station || [[Mueang Mukdahan District|Mueang Mukdahan]] || {{flag|Mukdahan}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Khemarat Boat Station || [[Khemarat District|Khemarat]] || {{flag|Ubon Ratchathani}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|-
| Khong Chiam Boat Station || [[Khong Chiam District|Khong Chiam]] || {{flag|Ubon Ratchathani}} || Mekong Riverine Unit
|}

===Royal Thai Naval Academy===
{{main|Royal Thai Naval Academy}}
[[File:WangDerm7.jpg|thumb|left|[[Royal Thai Naval Academy]]<br>(1906–1952) at [[Thonburi Palace|Phra Racha Wang Derm]].]]

The [[Royal Thai Naval Academy]] in [[Samut Prakan Province|Samut Prakan]] was established by [[King Chulalongkorn]] (Rama V) in 1898,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtna.ac.th/english/ |title=Royal Thai Naval Academy |publisher=RTNA |access-date=1 December 2008}}</ref> Those who want to enter the academy first have to pass the entrance exam, after which they join a three-year preparatory program at the [[Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School]] where they study together with army, air force, and police cadets. On successful completion, they enter the academy. After graduation, they attend a further one-year advanced course at [[Sattahip]] that leads to a graduate diploma in naval science. On completion of this course, they are ready to work as officers in the Royal Thai Navy or [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]. [[Cadets]] graduate with a bachelor's degree in engineering or science and are commissioned in the Royal Thai Navy with the rank of ensign (sub-lieutenant). Together with graduates of the other armed forces and police academies they receive their swords from the king personally or the king's representative. Selected first-year cadets of the RTNA are awarded [[scholarships]] to study at naval academies abroad. On their return to [[Thailand]] they start working as officers in the Royal Thai Navy straightaway.

=== Naval Medical Department ===
[[File:U.S. and Thai military members conduct CBRN training together 150216-M-LS369-006.jpg|thumb|A Royal Thai medical nurse]]

The Naval Medical Department was first set up on 1 April 1890 and is headquartered at [[Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital]] in [[Bangkok]]. It provides medical services for sailors of the Royal Thai Navy and operates a number of hospitals in Thailand including [[Queen Sirikit Naval Hospital]] in [[Chonburi]], opened on 20 November 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.nmd.go.th/sirikit/srkhosp/hist.html|title=ความเป็นมาโรงพยาบาล}}</ref>

=== Royal Thai Navy Music Division ===
[[File:US Navy 060620-N-9851B-004 A Royal Thai Navy (RTN) band plays during the opening ceremony of the Thailand phase of exercise Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT).jpg|thumb|left|A military music band of the Royal Thai Navy.]]

A Royal Thai Navy band has existed since the RTN was only a naval department of the [[Royal Thai Army]]. Its began with the creation of the "Naval Trumpet Band" on 10 June 1878, with the arrival of the new royal yacht ''Vesatri'' and her captain, M. Fusco, who later was one of the training instructors.

Captain Fusco had the duty to stage musicals for [[King Rama V]] when the king traveled by sea, as when [[King Chulalongkorn]] visited Europe in 1897. The government assigned the young ensemble under the command of Captain Fusco to the Royal Yacht ''Maha Chakri''' for the voyage to Europe. This band would later become the basis of the Royal Thai Navy Music Division of the RTN Bangkok Naval Base. Today, the RTNMD stations bands in all naval bases and installations, as well as in educational institutions.
[[File:นายกรัฐมนตรี เป็นประธานเปิดงาน The Guardian Observer T - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva (5).jpg|left|thumb|242x242px|Naval military police]]

=== Naval Military Police Regiment ===

The navy was the first branch of the Thai military to create a [[military police]] unit.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}} The naval military police was established at the order of Marshal Admiral [[Paribatra Sukhumbandhu]], Prince of Nakhon Sawan, who was a naval commander at that time.<ref name="ข่าวสด">[https://www.khaosod.co.th/around-thailand/news_142765 ทร. สถาปนากรมกรมสารวัตรทหารเรือ ครบ 111 ปี – ข่าวสด]</ref>
The official founding date was on 14 December 1905 by the Department of Mechanical Ships and the Department of Naval Affairs.<ref name="ข่าวสด"/>

== Equipment ==
{{main|List of equipment of the Royal Thai Navy}}
[[File:View from the Sathorn Unique Tower, Bangkok, Thailand (24).JPG|thumb|Bangkok Dock Company dockyard]]

The Royal Thai Navy fleet consists of ships constructed in [[Canada]], [[China]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Singapore]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], the [[United States]], and the [[United Kingdom]]. Thai shipbuilding companies and RTN dockyards such as [[Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard]], Asian Marine Services, Marsun Shipbuilding, [[Italthai Industrial Group|Italthai Marine]], and [[Bangkok Dock]] also have the capability to construct vessels.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/news/880568|title=Navy to build B5.5bn missile-equipped patrol vessel|date=29 February 2016|work=Bangkok Post}}</ref>

==Humanitarian relief operations==
Thailand worked with more than 60 nations in providing [[Humanitarian response to the 2015 Nepal earthquake|help to the Nepali people following an earthquake]]. [[Operation Sahayogi Haat]] ('helping hands') was a US military relief operation delivering humanitarian assistance to victims of the [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake|April]] and [[May 2015 Nepal earthquake]]s. The Royal Thai Navy assisted relief efforts.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.pattayamail.com/localnews/thai-and-usa-forces-combine-to-help-earthquake-victims-in-nepal-47436 |title=Thai and USA forces combine to help earthquake victims in Nepal |date=29 May 2015 |first1=Staff Sgt. Alexander |last1=Martinez |newspaper=Pattaya Mail |access-date=31 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601200953/http://www.pattayamail.com/localnews/thai-and-usa-forces-combine-to-help-earthquake-victims-in-nepal-47436 |archive-date=1 June 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the region of [[Kathmandu]] in [[Nepal]] on 25 April 2015. Operation Sahayogi Haat for [[Humanitarian aid|humanitarian relief operation]]s was put into action by Joint Task Force 505 on 6 May 2015.<ref name="Global">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sahayogi-haat.htm |title=Operation Sahayogi Haat / Helping Hand |website=Global Security|access-date=31 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601195500/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/sahayogi-haat.htm |archive-date=1 June 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nepalforeignaffairs.com/nepal-earthquake-relief-effort-named-operation-sahayogi-haat/ |title=Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named 'Operation Sahayogi Haat' |work=Nepal Foreign Affairs |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=31 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525225812/http://nepalforeignaffairs.com/nepal-earthquake-relief-effort-named-operation-sahayogi-haat/ |archive-date=25 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Royal Barges==
<!-- It is unclear what the RTN has to do with royal barges. Can someone explain, with citations? Or move to Royal Barge Procession if there is no connection? -->
{{main|Royal Barge Procession}}

The royal barge is the type of vessel for Thailand's Royal Barge Procession, when is a ceremony of both religious and royal significance which has taken place for almost 700 years when was the earliest historical evidence of royal barges dates from the Sukhothai period (1238–1438).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Royal Barge Procession|url=http://www.moe.go.th/finearts/royal.htm|website=moe.go.th|first=finearts|last=royal|date=26 September 2019|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref> The royal barges are a blend of craftsmanship and traditional [[Thai art]]. The Royal Barge Procession takes place rarely, marking only the most significant [[cultural]] and religious events.

Royal barge ''Narai Song Suban Ratchakan Thi Kao'' or the royal barge ''Narai Song Suban HM King Rama IX'' is the only barge out of four royal barges which was built under commission by the Royal Thai Navy, along with the Thai [[Department of Fine Arts (Thailand)|Department of Fine Arts]].

She was built during the reign of HM King Rama IX [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], who laid the keel in 1994. Thus ''Narai Song Suban HM King Rama IX'' was launched on 6 May 1996 to be commissioned and coincide with the celebration of the 50 anniversary of Bhumibol Adulyadej's accession to the throne.

<gallery class="center" heights="200px" widths="400px">
File:Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX bow.jpg|Royal Barge ''Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX'' of Thailand.
File:Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX.jpg|Royal Barge ''Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX'' of Thailand. Dress rehearsal on 29 October 2007 for 5 November 2007 Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun.
</gallery>

==Budget==
The RTN budget for [[Fiscal year|FY]]2021 is 48,289 million [[Thai baht|baht]], up from 47,050M baht in FY2020<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2021 |url=http://www.bb.go.th/en/topic3.php?gid=1147&mid=763 |website=Budget Bureau |access-date=7 December 2020 |page=85 |date=2020-10-02}}</ref> and 45,485M baht in FY2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019 |url=http://www.bb.go.th/en/topic-detail.php?id=8562&mid=456&catID=0 |website=Bureau of the Budget |date=20 December 2018|access-date=3 December 2019|page=84}}</ref>

== Engagements==
{| style="width:100%;"
|-
| valign=top |
* '''[[Franco-Siamese crisis]]'''
** [[Paknam incident]]
* '''[[World War I]]'''
** [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]
** [[Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I]]
* '''[[French-Thai War]] '''
** [[Battle of Koh Chang]]
* '''[[World War II]]'''
** [[Greater East Asia War]]
* '''[[Palace Rebellion]]'''
* '''[[Manhattan Rebellion]]'''
* '''[[Cold War]]'''
** [[Korean War]]
** [[Vietnam War]]
** [[Communist insurgency in Thailand]]
** [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)|Communist insurgency in Malaysia]]
** [[Vietnamese border raids in Thailand]]
** [[Thai–Laotian Border War]]
| valign=top |
* '''[[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]]'''
* '''[[1999 East Timorese crisis]]'''
** [[International Force East Timor]]
* '''[[War on Terror]]'''
** [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa]]
** [[Piracy in Somalia|Anti-Piracy operation in Gulf of Aden]]
* '''[[Piracy in the Strait of Malacca|Anti-Piracy in strait of Malacca]]'''
* '''[[South Thailand insurgency|Southern Insurgency]]'''
* '''[[2003 Phnom Penh riots]]'''
* [[Cambodian–Thai border dispute]]
* [[2015 Rohingya refugee crisis]]
* [[Operation Sahayogi Haat]]
* [[Tham Luang cave rescue]]
|}

==Rank structure==
{{main|Military ranks of the Thai armed forces}}
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin:0 12px 12px 0;" style="margin:auto; width:100%;"
|- style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"
! Equivalent<br />NATO Code !! OF-10 !! OF-9 !! OF-8 !! OF-7 !! OF-6 !! OF-5 !! OF-4 !! OF-3 !! OF-2 !! colspan=2 | OF-1 !! Cadet Officer
|- style="text-align:center;"
|rowspan=4| '''Officer<br />ranks'''
|[[File:RTN OF-10 (Admiral of the Fleet).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-9 (Admiral).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-8 (Vice Admiral).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-7 (Rear Admiral).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-6 (Commodore).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-5 (Captain).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-4 (Commander).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-3 (Lieutenant Commander).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-2 (Lieutenant).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-1b (Lieutenant Junior Grade).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OF-1a (Sub-Lieutenant).svg|50px]]
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|จอมพลเรือ
|พลเรือเอก
|พลเรือโท
|พลเรือตรี
|พลเรือจัตวา<sup>1</sup>
|นาวาเอก
|นาวาโท
|นาวาตรี
|เรือเอก
|เรือโท
|เรือตรี
|นักเรียนนายเรือ
|- style="text-align:center;"
|[[Admiral of the fleet (Thailand)|Admiral of the Fleet]]
|Admiral
|Vice Admiral
|Rear Admiral
|Commodore<br />or<br />Rear Admiral<br />(lower half)<sup>1</sup>
|Captain
|Commander
|Lieutenant Commander
|Lieutenant
|Lieutenant<br />Junior Grade
|Sub Lieutenant
|Midshipman
|-
|colspan = 12|
* <sup>1</sup>[[Abeyance|Rank on paper]], not actually used in the Royal Thai Navy.
|}
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin:0 12px 12px 0;" style="margin:auto; width:100%;"
|- style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"
! Equivalent<br />NATO Code !! colspan=2 |OR-9 OR-8!! OR-7 !! OR-6 !! OR-5 !! OR-4 !! OR-3 !! OR-1
|- style="text-align:center;"
|rowspan=4| '''Enlisted<br />ranks'''
|[[File:RTN OR-9 (Chief Petty Officer 1st Class).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-9 (Chief Petty Officer 1st Class).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-8 (Chief Petty Officer 2nd Class).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-7 (Chief Petty Officer 3rd Class).svg|50px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-5 (Petty Officer 1st Class).svg|65px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-4 (Petty Officer 2nd Class).svg|65px]]
|[[File:RTN OR-3 (Petty Officer 3rd Class).svg|65px]]
|''No insignia''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|พันจ่าเอกพิเศษ
|พันจ่าเอก
|พันจ่าโท
|พันจ่าตรี
|จ่าเอก
|จ่าโท
|จ่าตรี
|พลทหาร
|- style="text-align:center;"
|Master Chief Petty<br />Officer
|Senior Chief Petty<br />Officer
|Chief Petty<br />Officer
|Petty Officer<br />1st class
|Petty Officer<br />2nd Class
|Petty Officer<br />3rd Class
|Seaman
|Seaman apprentice
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* Admiral Prince [[Abhakara Kiartiwongse]], Prince of Chumphon
* [[Military of Thailand]]
* [[Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters]]
* [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]]
* [[Royal Thai Army]]
* [[Royal Thai Army]]
* [[Royal Thai Air Force]]
* [[Royal Thai Air Force]]
* [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]
* [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]
* [[Military ranks of the Thai armed forces]]
* [[Royal Thai Naval Academy]]

==References==

===Notes===
{{Reflist|group=upper-alpha}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* {{cite journal|last1=Mach |first1=Andrzej|year=1988|title=Re: The Royal Thai Navy|journal=Warship International|volume=XXV|issue=3|pages=226–227|issn=0043-0374 |ref=none}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mach|first1=Andrzej|year=1988|title=Re: The Thai Navy|journal=Warship International|volume=XXV|issue=2|pages=113–116|issn=0043-0374 |ref=none}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Roberts |first1=Stephen S.|year=1986|title=The Thai Navy|journal=Warship International|volume=XXIII|issue=3|pages=217–265|issn=0043-0374 |ref=none}}
*Ruth, Richard A. "Prince Abhakara's Experiences with Britain's Royal Navy: Education, Geopolitical Rivalries and the Role of a Cretan Adventure in Apotheosis". Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, vol. 34, no. 1, 2019, pp.&nbsp;1–47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26594523.{{ISSN|0217-9520}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Royal Thai Navy}}
*'''(Thai)''' [http://www.navy.mi.th/ Official site]
* [http://www.navy.mi.th/ Official site] {{in lang|th}}
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/thailand/navy.htm Global Security – Thailand navy]
* [https://www.navy.mi.th/index.php/main/index?language=en Official site] {{in lang|en}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/thailand/navy.htm Global Security – Thailand navy]


[[Category:Military of Thailand]]
{{Military of Thailand}}
{{Asia topic|Navy of|title=Navies of Asia}}
[[Category:Royal Thai Navy]]
{{Military of Asia}}
{{Association of SouthEast Asian Nations Armed Forces}}


[[Category:Royal Thai Navy| ]]
[[ja:タイ王国海軍]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1852| ]]
[[th:กองทัพเรือไทย]]

Latest revision as of 17:32, 31 July 2024

"Royal Siamese Navy" redirects here. For the pre-modern forces, see History of the Thai armed forces before 1852.

Royal Thai Navy
กองทัพเรือ
Emblem of the Royal Thai Navy
Gegründet20 November 1906 (117 years)
Land Thailand
Branch
TypNavy
RoleNaval warfare
Size69,850 active personnel[1]
241 ships
302 Aircraft[1]
Part ofRoyal Thai Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ
Nickname(s)"ทร." "Thor raw" Abbreviation of Navy
"ราชนาวี" "Raj Navy" Royal Navy
Motto(s)ร่วมเครือนาวี จักยลปฐพีไพศาล ('Join the Navy to see the world')
ColoursNavy blue
March
  • เพลงราชนาวี ('Navy March')
  • เพลงดอกประดู่ ('Dok Pradu Song')
Websitenavy.mi.th
Commanders
Commander-in-chief Admiral Adung Phan-iam
Insignia
Flag
Naval jack and unit colour
Naval ensign
Fin flash

The Royal Thai Navy (Abrv: RTN, ทร.; Thai: กองทัพเรือไทย, RTGS: kong thap ruea thai) is the naval warfare force of Thailand. Established in 1906, it was modernised by the Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880–1923) who is known as the father of the Royal Navy. It has a structure that includes the naval fleet, Royal Thai Marine Corps, and Air and Coastal Defence Command. The RTN headquarters is at Sattahip Naval Base.

The navy operates three naval area commands (NAC): Northern Gulf of Thailand (First NAC); Southern Gulf of Thailand (Second NAC); and the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) (Third NAC). RTN also has two air wings and one flying unit on its aircraft carrier.

History

[edit]
Main article: Military history of Thailand
Chulachomklao Fort firing on French ships

Ancient era

[edit]
Further information: Sukhothai Kingdom and Ayutthaya Kingdom

The military history of Thailand encompasses 1,000 years of armed struggle, from wars of independence from the Khmer Empire through to struggles with her regional rivals, Burma and Vietnam, and periods of conflict with Britain and France during the colonial era.[2]

The naval arm of the army consisted mainly of riverine war craft whose mission was to control the Chao Phraya River and protect ships carrying the army to battle. The warships carried up to 30 musketeers, a large number of rowers and a front 6 or 12-pounder cannons or no guns at all.

The Siamese navy was also supported by Chinese immigrants, mostly in Chantaburi. During the era of Taksin the Great, his army successfully sieged the old capital of Ayutthaya with the help of the Chinese shipwrights who are masters of building war junks, which carried more guns than riverine warcrafts.

Vietnamese-Siamese war

[edit]
Further information: Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)

The timeline of emergence of a Siamese sea fleet is unknown. Most of its sailors were foreign, such as Cham, Malay, and Chinese. It is assumed that in this era, Ships designs changed from shallow draft Chinese junk (Reu-Sam-Pau/Reụ̄x s̄ảp̣heā) to deeper draft Kam-pan and sloop; with a short period of copied Vietnamese junks. The most prominent naval battle was at Vàm Nao River.

Franco-Siamese crisis

[edit]

The Paknam Incident was a navy engagement fought during the Franco-Siamese crisis in July 1893. Three French ships violated Siamese territory and warning shots were fired at them by a Siamese fort and a force of gunboats on the Chao Phraya River in Paknam.[3]: 259  In the ensuing battle, France prevailed and blockaded Bangkok.[3]: 263  Peace was restored on 3 October 1893 after the British put pressure on both the Siamese and French to reach a negotiated settlement.[4]: 127 

World War I

[edit]
Main article: Siam in World War I
The Siamese Expeditionary Force, Paris, 1919

The First World War had no direct impact on Siam due to its distance from the fighting. The war did, however, provide an opportunity for King Rama VI to strengthen his country's position in the international arena. He also used the war as a means to promote the concept of a Siamese nation.[2][5]

Siamese sailors were part of a volunteer expeditionary force, consisting of medical, motor transport, and aviation detachments.[6] By early-1918, 1,284 men were selected from thousands of volunteers. The force was commanded by Major General Phraya Bhijai Janriddhi and was sent to France.[7]

After World War I

[edit]

Franco-Thai War

[edit]

The Battle of Ko Chang took place on 17 January 1941 during the Franco-Thai War in which a flotilla of French warships attacked a smaller force of Thai vessels, including a coastal defence ship.[8] The HTMS Thonburi was heavily damaged and grounded on a sand bar at the mouth of the Chanthaburi River, with about 20 dead. The Thai transport HTMS Chang arrived at Ko Chang shortly after the French departed and took the Thonburi in tow, before purposefully running her aground in Laem Ngop.

HTMS Thonburi, 1938

The French suffered 11 men killed. During the post-action investigations, the Thai Navy claimed, based on statements by Thai sailors and the fisherman around Ko Chang and merchantmen in Saigon, that heavy damage was seen to have been caused to the French ship Lamotte-Picquet and her squadron. The battle was a tactical victory by the French Navy over the Thai Navy although the strategic result is disputed. The Japanese intervened diplomatically and mediated a ceasefire.[9] Within a month of the engagement, the French and the Thais had negotiated a peace that ended the war.

World War II

[edit]
Main article: Thailand in World War II
HTMS Matchanu and HTMS Wirun, Kobe Port, 1938

During World War II, Siam allied with Japan after Japan invaded Siam on 8 December 1941.[10] Thailand officially joined the war in January 1942.

Thai submarines saw service throughout World War II, but saw no combat.[11] Two of them did serve an unconventional role during the war. On 14 April 1945, five months before the Japanese surrender, Bangkok's Samsen and Wat Liab Power Plants were bombed by the Allies, leaving the city without electricity. In response to a request from the Bangkok Electricity Authority, the Matchanu and Wirun anchored at the Bangkok Dock Company and served as power generators for one of Bangkok's tram lines.[12]

Manhattan Rebellion

[edit]
HTMS Sri Ayudhya

During the Manhattan Rebellion of 1951, the navy was involved in a failed coup against Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram which led to the sinking of flagship HTMS Sri Ayudhya.[13]

Vietnam War

[edit]

In support of South Vietnam and its allies during the Vietnam War, two Thai naval vessels supported ground forces with naval bombardments.[14]

Later years

[edit]
HTMS Chakri Naruebet

The navy's combat forces include the Royal Fleet and the Royal Thai Marine Corps. The 130 vessels of the Royal Fleet include frigates equipped with surface-to-air missiles, fast attack craft armed with surface-to-surface missiles, large coastal patrol craft, coastal minelayers, coastal minesweepers, landing craft, and training ships.

The mission space of the Thailand navy includes rivers and the Gulf of Thailand and the Indian Ocean, which are separated by the Kra Isthmus. Naval affairs are directed by the country's most senior admiral from his Bangkok headquarters. The naval commander in chief is supported by staff groups that plan and administer such activities as logistics, education and training, and various special services. The headquarters general staff function like the corresponding staffs in the Royal Thai Army army and Royal Thai Air Force command structures.

Command and control

[edit]
Royal Thai Navy HQ on Arun Amarin Road, Bangkok
Main article: List of Commanders of the Royal Thai Navy

The Royal Thai Navy is commanded by the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Navy, currently, Admiral Adung Phan-iam, who was appointed in 2023. The Royal Thai Navy headquarters is in Bangkok.

  • Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Adung Phan-iam
  • Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Suwin Jangyodsuk
  • President, Royal Thai Navy Advisory Group: Admiral Kowit Inprom
  • Assistant Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Chonlathit Navanukroh
  • Chief of Staff, Royal Thai Navy: Admiral Worawut Pruksarungruang
  • Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Fleet: Admiral Chatchai Thongsaat
[edit]
[edit]
Royal Thai Navy is located in Thailand
Sattahip Naval Base
Sattahip Naval Base
Bangkok Naval Base
Bangkok Naval Base
Phangnga Naval Base
Phangnga Naval Base
Songkhla Naval Base
Songkhla Naval Base
Phuket Naval Base
Phuket Naval Base
Samui Naval Base
Samui Naval Base
Trat Naval Base
Trat Naval Base
class=notpageimage|
Thai Navy Bases District Forces

The Royal Thai Navy operates three naval area commands:

District forces

[edit]

Organization

[edit]
Naval Headquarters Naval Fleet Naval Logistics Support Group Naval Education, Research and Development Group Naval Task Forces Other units

Naval Headquarters

  • Naval Secretariat Department
  • Naval Administration Department
  • Naval Personnel Department
  • Naval Intelligence Department
  • Naval Operations Department
  • Naval Logistics Department
  • Naval Communications and Information Technology department
  • Naval Civil Affairs Department
  • Office of the Naval Comptroller
  • Naval Finance Department
  • Naval Inspector General
  • Naval Internal Audit Office
  • Naval Acquisition Management Office
  • Judge Advocate General of the Royal Thai Navy
  • Office of Security Coordination with the Internal Security Operations Command, Royal Thai Navy
  • Royal Thai Fleet
    • Patrol Squadron
    • 1st Frigate Squadron (FS1)
    • 2nd Frigate Squadron (FS2)
    • Helicopter Carrier Squadron (HCS)
    • Submarine Squadron (SS)
    • Mine Squadron (MS)
    • Amphibious and Combat Support Service Squadron (ACSSS)
    • Coast Guard Squadron (CGS)
    • Riverine Squadron (RS)
    • Royal Thai Naval Air Division (RTNAD)
    • Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC)
    • Fleet Training Command (FTC)
    • Fleet Support Division (SD)
  • First Naval Area Command
  • Ship Repair Facilities, Sattahip Naval Base
  • Sattahip Commercial Port, Royal Thai Navy
  • Naval Music Division
  • Second Naval Area Command
    • Songkhla Naval Base
  • Third Naval Area Command
    • Phang Nga Naval Base
  • Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC)
  • Air and Coastal Defence Command (ACDC)
  • Naval Military Police Regiment (NMPR)
  • Phra Chulachomklao Fort
  • Royal Thai Navy Counter-Piracy Task Group
  • Royal Thai Naval Dockyard (RTND)
  • Naval Electronics Department (NED)
  • Naval Public Works Department (NPWD)
  • Naval Ordnance Department (NORDD)
  • Naval Supply Department (NSD)
  • Naval Medical Department (NMD)
  • Naval Transportation Department (NTD)
  • Naval Hydrographic Department (HD)
  • Naval Welfare Department (NWD)
  • Naval Science Department (NScD)
  • Naval Education Department (NED)
    • Naval Command and Staff College (NCSC)
    • Naval Line Officers School (LOS)
    • Naval Rating School (NRS)
    • Naval Non Commissioned Officers School (NCOS)
    • Naval Recruit Training Center (RTC)
    • Royal Thai Navy Language Center (RTNLC)
    • Naval Strategic Studies Center (NSSC)
  • Royal Thai Naval Academy (RTNA)
  • Naval Research and Development Office (NRDO)
  • Mekong Riverine Unit
  • Chanthaburi and Trat Border Defense Command, Royal Thai Marine Corps
  • Thai Maritime Enforcement Command Center
  • 1st Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
  • 2nd Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
  • 3rd Naval Area Command Maritime Enforcement Command Center
  • Border Patrol Flotilla
  • Naval Operations Center
  • Thai Volunteers for National Defense at Sea Center
  • Royal Thai Navy Command Center
  • Klai Kangwon Palace Watch Keeping Group
  • Southern Thailand Operations Force
  • Southern Thailand Air Task Unit
  • Andaman Sea Operations Force
  • Andaman Sea Operations Group
  • Thai-Myanmar Border Fishery Coordination Center
  • Thai Maritime Enforcement Coordinating Center
  • Thai Maritime Enforcement Directorate Center
  • U-Tapao International Airport
  • Navy Disaster Relief Center
  • Plutaluang Royal Thai Navy Golf Course
  • Salaya Navy Golf Course
  • Navy Welfare Coordination Center
  • Naval Supply Center, Naval Supply Department

Royal Thai Naval Dockyard

[edit]

The Naval Dockyard was on Arun amarin Road, Siriraj Subdistrict, Bangkoknoi District, Bangkok. It has constructed and repaired ships since the reign of King Mongkut. As ships grew larger, King Chulalongkorn ordered the construction of a large wooden dock. He presided over the opening ceremony on 9 January 1890, a date now considered the birth of the Naval Department. Its headquarters is now at Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard, Sattahip District, Chonburi Province.

Thai offshore patrol vessel HTMS Krabi

Royal Thai Marine Corps

[edit]

The Royal Thai Marine Corps (RTMC) was founded in 1932, when the first battalion was formed with the assistance of the United States Marine Corps. It was expanded to a regiment in 1940 and was in action against communist guerrillas throughout the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1960s, the United States Marine Corps assisted in its expansion into a brigade. In December 1978, RECON teams of The Royal Thai Marine Corps were sent to the Mekong River during skirmishes with the Pathet Lao, a communist political movement and organisation in Laos.[16]

Royal Thai Marine Corps conduct amphibious assault training

Thai Marines today are responsible for border security in Chanthaburi and Trat provinces. They have fought communist insurgents in engagements at Baan Hard Lek, Baan Koat Sai, Baan Nhong Kok, Baan Kradook Chang, Baan Chumrark, and in the battle of Hard Don Nai in Nakhon Phanom Province. They serve in 2019 in the southern border provinces currently affected by the South Thailand insurgency. A monument to their valor stands at the Royal Thai Navy base at Sattahip.

Marine special force

[edit]

The RTMC Reconnaissance Battalion, known as "RECON", is a reconnaissance battalion. It falls under the command of the Royal Thai Marine Division.[17][18] The mission of Reconnaissance Battalion is to provide task forces to conduct amphibious reconnaissance, ground reconnaissance, battlespace shaping operations, raids, and specialized insertion and extraction.[19][20]

[edit]
Royal Thai Navy SEALs

The Naval Special Warfare Command was set up as an underwater demolition assault unit in 1956 with the assistance of the US.[21] A small element of the Navy SEALs has been trained to conduct maritime counter-terrorism missions. The unit has close ties with the United States Navy SEALs and conducts regular joint training exercises.

Most of the operations of the Navy SEALs are highly sensitive and are rarely divulged to the public. Navy SEALs have been used to gather intelligence along the Thai border during times of heightened tension.[22] Navy SEALs have participated in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Thailand.[22]

Thai Navy SEALs participated in the Tham Luang cave rescue. The rescue team successfully extricated members of 12 junior football players and their coach, who were trapped in Tham Luang Nang Non Cave in Chiang Rai Province in July 2018. One former Navy SEAL died in the rescue effort.[23]

Air and Coastal Defence Command

[edit]

The Air and Coastal Defence Command was formed in 1992 under the control of the Royal Fleet Headquarters, with one coastal defence regiment and one air defence regiment. Personnel were initially drawn from the Royal Thai Marine Corps, but are now being recruited directly. The First Coastal Defence Regiment is based near the Marine Corps facility at Sattahip. The First Air Defence Regiment was near the Naval Air Wing at U-Tapao. Coastal Defence Command was greatly expanded in 1992, following the government's decision in 1988 to charge the RTN with the responsibility of defending the eastern seaboard and Southern Seaboard Development Project. The Second Air Defence Regiment, based at Songkhla, was formed the following year. Some analysts believe that this element will eventually grow to a strength of up to 15,000 personnel.[24]

  • The First Air Defence Regiment: its mission is to provide anti-aircraft defence for the northern Gulf of Thailand with three anti-aircraft battalions.
  • The Second Air Defence Regiment: to provide anti-aircraft defence for the southern Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea with three anti-aircraft battalions.
  • The First Coastal Defence Regiment: has three artillery battalions.
  • Two Air and Coastal Defence Command and Control Centers
  • Air and Coastal Defence Supporting Regiment: one transportation battalion, one communications battalion, one maintenance battalion.

Royal Thai Naval Air Division

[edit]
Royal Thai Navy Fokker27-MK 400
Royal Thai Navy Sikorsky S-76B
Thai Navy SH-70B Seahawk
Main article: Royal Thai Naval Air Division

The RTN recently has two air wings and one Flying Unit of aircraft carrier HTMS Chakri Naruebet, operating 23 fixed-wing aircraft and 26 helicopters from U-Tapao, Songkhla, and Phuket. The First Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons; the Second Royal Thai Navy wing has three squadrons and another wing for HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit.

Squadron Status Role Typ Aircraft Number
The First Royal Thai Navy wing
101 Active SAR Maritime patrol aircraft Dornier 228 7[25]
102 Active ASuW and ASW Maritime patrol aircraft Fokker27-MK 200 2[25]
103 Active Forward air control Maritime patrol aircraft Cessna 337 Super Skymaster 9
104 Inactive
The Second Royal Thai Navy wing
201 Active Military transport Maritime patrol aircraft Fokker27-MK 400
Embraer ERJ-135LR 		2[25]
202 Active Military transport Helicopter UH-1N Twin Huey
H145M 		7[25]
203 Active ASuW and Military transport Helicopter SH-76B Seahawk
Super Lynx 300 		4[25]
HTMS Chakri Naruebet Flying Unit
1 Inactive
2 Active ASW and Military transport Helicopter SH-70B Seahawk
MH-60S Knighthawk 		6[25]
2[25]

Riverine Patrol Regiment

[edit]
Royal Thai Navy riverine sailors
Golden Triangle, Chiang Saen
Nakhon Nayok River

The Royal Thai Navy RTN Riverine Patrol Regiment keeps the peace, prevents illegal immigration, human trafficking, drug smuggling or any other threats to national security on the Chao Phraya and Mekong Rivers and elsewhere.[26] Royal Thai Navy Riverine Patrol detachments are stationed in several provinces:

Boat Station / Pier District Province Department
Royal Thai Navy Riverine Patrol Regiment
Riverine Patrol Regiment Pier Bangkok Noi  Bangkok Riverine Patrol Regiment
Chiang Saen Boat Station Chiang Saen  Chiang Rai Mekong Riverine Unit
Chiang Khong Boat Station Chiang Khong  Chiang Rai Mekong Riverine Unit
Chiang Khan Boat Station Chiang Khan  Loei Mekong Riverine Unit
Sangkhom Boat Station Sangkhom  Nong Khai Mekong Riverine Unit
Nong Khai Boat Station Mueang Nong Khai  Nong Khai Mekong Riverine Unit
Rattanawapi Boat Station Rattanawapi  Nong Khai Mekong Riverine Unit
Phon Phisai Boat Station Phon Phisai  Nong Khai Mekong Riverine Unit
Si Chiang Mai Boat Station Si Chiang Mai  Nong Khai Mekong Riverine Unit
Bueng Kan Boat Station Mueang Bueng Kan  Bueng Kan Mekong Riverine Unit
Ban Phaeng Boat Station Ban Phaeng  Nakhon Phanom Mekong Riverine Unit
Nakhon Phanom Boat Station Mueang Nakhon Phanom  Nakhon Phanom Mekong Riverine Unit
That Phanom Boat Station That Phanom  Nakhon Phanom Mekong Riverine Unit
Mukdahan Boat Station Mueang Mukdahan  Mukdahan Mekong Riverine Unit
Khemarat Boat Station Khemarat  Ubon Ratchathani Mekong Riverine Unit
Khong Chiam Boat Station Khong Chiam  Ubon Ratchathani Mekong Riverine Unit

Royal Thai Naval Academy

[edit]
Main article: Royal Thai Naval Academy
Royal Thai Naval Academy
(1906–1952) at Phra Racha Wang Derm.

The Royal Thai Naval Academy in Samut Prakan was established by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1898,[27] Those who want to enter the academy first have to pass the entrance exam, after which they join a three-year preparatory program at the Armed Forces Academies Preparatory School where they study together with army, air force, and police cadets. On successful completion, they enter the academy. After graduation, they attend a further one-year advanced course at Sattahip that leads to a graduate diploma in naval science. On completion of this course, they are ready to work as officers in the Royal Thai Navy or Royal Thai Marine Corps. Cadets graduate with a bachelor's degree in engineering or science and are commissioned in the Royal Thai Navy with the rank of ensign (sub-lieutenant). Together with graduates of the other armed forces and police academies they receive their swords from the king personally or the king's representative. Selected first-year cadets of the RTNA are awarded scholarships to study at naval academies abroad. On their return to Thailand they start working as officers in the Royal Thai Navy straightaway.

[edit]
A Royal Thai medical nurse

The Naval Medical Department was first set up on 1 April 1890 and is headquartered at Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital in Bangkok. It provides medical services for sailors of the Royal Thai Navy and operates a number of hospitals in Thailand including Queen Sirikit Naval Hospital in Chonburi, opened on 20 November 1995.[28]

Royal Thai Navy Music Division

[edit]
A military music band of the Royal Thai Navy.

A Royal Thai Navy band has existed since the RTN was only a naval department of the Royal Thai Army. Its began with the creation of the "Naval Trumpet Band" on 10 June 1878, with the arrival of the new royal yacht Vesatri and her captain, M. Fusco, who later was one of the training instructors.

Captain Fusco had the duty to stage musicals for King Rama V when the king traveled by sea, as when King Chulalongkorn visited Europe in 1897. The government assigned the young ensemble under the command of Captain Fusco to the Royal Yacht Maha Chakri' for the voyage to Europe. This band would later become the basis of the Royal Thai Navy Music Division of the RTN Bangkok Naval Base. Today, the RTNMD stations bands in all naval bases and installations, as well as in educational institutions.

Naval military police
[edit]

The navy was the first branch of the Thai military to create a military police unit.[citation needed] The naval military police was established at the order of Marshal Admiral Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince of Nakhon Sawan, who was a naval commander at that time.[29] The official founding date was on 14 December 1905 by the Department of Mechanical Ships and the Department of Naval Affairs.[29]

Equipment

[edit]
Main article: List of equipment of the Royal Thai Navy
Bangkok Dock Company dockyard

The Royal Thai Navy fleet consists of ships constructed in Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Thai shipbuilding companies and RTN dockyards such as Mahidol Adulyadej Naval Dockyard, Asian Marine Services, Marsun Shipbuilding, Italthai Marine, and Bangkok Dock also have the capability to construct vessels.[30]

Humanitarian relief operations

[edit]

Thailand worked with more than 60 nations in providing help to the Nepali people following an earthquake. Operation Sahayogi Haat ('helping hands') was a US military relief operation delivering humanitarian assistance to victims of the April and May 2015 Nepal earthquakes. The Royal Thai Navy assisted relief efforts.[31] A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the region of Kathmandu in Nepal on 25 April 2015. Operation Sahayogi Haat for humanitarian relief operations was put into action by Joint Task Force 505 on 6 May 2015.[32][33]

Royal Barges

[edit]
Main article: Royal Barge Procession

The royal barge is the type of vessel for Thailand's Royal Barge Procession, when is a ceremony of both religious and royal significance which has taken place for almost 700 years when was the earliest historical evidence of royal barges dates from the Sukhothai period (1238–1438).[34] The royal barges are a blend of craftsmanship and traditional Thai art. The Royal Barge Procession takes place rarely, marking only the most significant cultural and religious events.

Royal barge Narai Song Suban Ratchakan Thi Kao or the royal barge Narai Song Suban HM King Rama IX is the only barge out of four royal barges which was built under commission by the Royal Thai Navy, along with the Thai Department of Fine Arts.

She was built during the reign of HM King Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej, who laid the keel in 1994. Thus Narai Song Suban HM King Rama IX was launched on 6 May 1996 to be commissioned and coincide with the celebration of the 50 anniversary of Bhumibol Adulyadej's accession to the throne.

  • Royal Barge Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX of Thailand.
    Royal Barge Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX of Thailand.
  • Royal Barge Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX of Thailand. Dress rehearsal on 29 October 2007 for 5 November 2007 Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun.
    Royal Barge Narai Song Suban HM Rama IX of Thailand. Dress rehearsal on 29 October 2007 for 5 November 2007 Royal Barge Procession for Royal Kathin Ceremony at Wat Arun.

Budget

[edit]

The RTN budget for FY2021 is 48,289 million baht, up from 47,050M baht in FY2020[35] and 45,485M baht in FY2019.[36]

Engagements

[edit]

Rank structure

[edit]
Main article: Military ranks of the Thai armed forces
Equivalent
NATO Code		 OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 Cadet Officer
Officer
ranks
จอมพลเรือ พลเรือเอก พลเรือโท พลเรือตรี พลเรือจัตวา1 นาวาเอก นาวาโท นาวาตรี เรือเอก เรือโท เรือตรี นักเรียนนายเรือ
Admiral of the Fleet Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Commodore
or
Rear Admiral
(lower half)1 		Captain Commander Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant Lieutenant
Junior Grade 		Sub Lieutenant Midshipman
Equivalent
NATO Code		 OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-1
Enlisted
ranks 		No insignia
พันจ่าเอกพิเศษ พันจ่าเอก พันจ่าโท พันจ่าตรี จ่าเอก จ่าโท จ่าตรี พลทหาร
Master Chief Petty
Officer 		Senior Chief Petty
Officer 		Chief Petty
Officer 		Petty Officer
1st class 		Petty Officer
2nd Class 		Petty Officer
3rd Class 		Seaman Seaman apprentice

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023. London: Routledge. p. 294. ISBN 9781032508955.
  2. ^ a b "History of Thailand". Nations Online. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  3. ^ a b Warington Smyth, H (1898). Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896. Vol. v. 1. John Murray. ISBN 1375627406. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  4. ^ Tuck, Patrick (1995). The French Wolf and the Siamese Lamb; The French Threat to Siamese Independence 1858–1907 (1st ed.). White Lotus. ISBN 9789748496283.
  5. ^ Stearn, Duncan (22 August 2009). "Thailand and the First World War". First World War.com. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  6. ^ Hart, Keith (1982). "A NOTE ON THE MILITARY PARTICIPATION OF SIAM IN WWI" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  7. ^ "90th Anniversary of World War I. This Is The History of Siamese Volunteer Corps". Thai Military Information Blog. 10 November 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  8. ^ "70th Year of HTMS Thonburi Part II – The Fighting". ThaiArmedForce.com (in Thai). 17 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  9. ^ WatcharaYui (4 March 2010). "Battle of Koh Chang overview". thaigunship.blogspot.com. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  10. ^ Brecher, Michael; Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1997). A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. p. 407. ISBN 978-0472108060.
  11. ^ เรือดำน้ำกับกองทัพเรือไทย. เรือดำน้ำกับกองทัพเรือไทย (in Thai). Naval Education Department, Royal Thai Navy. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  12. ^ Reynolds, Thailand's Secret War, 304–05 with photograph on 306.
  13. ^ Fuangrabil, Krisda (May 2007). "สู่วาระสุดท้ายของเรือหลวงศรีอยุธยา: ทหารเรือกับเหตุสำคัญของบ้านเมืองในอดีต (ตอนที่ 4)" (PDF). Nawikasat. 90 (5): 6–14.
  14. ^ Malcolm H. Murfett (2012). Cold War Southeast Asia. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 166. ISBN 978-981-4382-98-4.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Museum". Thai Seafarer. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  16. ^ Conboy, Kenneth (1991). South-East Asian Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. p. 52. ISBN 978-1855321069.
  17. ^ "หน่วยรบพิเศษ SPECIAL FORCE: กองพันลาดตระเวน (recon) รีคอน" (in Thai). Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  18. ^ "ด่านศุลกากรนครศรีธรรมราช – Nakhonsithammarat Customs House". nakhonsithammarat.customs.go.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  19. ^ "ฝึกโหด โคตรภูมิใจ! เปิดใจนักรบรีคอน เรียนเกือบตาย ได้เอาไปใช้จริงไหม". 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  20. ^ "นักรบรีคอน ...ยอดคนแกร่ง นักรบเ". 8 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  21. ^ Jomyut, Baan (28 March 2018). "การปรับตัวของไทยในยุคสงครามเย็น". baanjomyut.com. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  22. ^ a b Conboy 1991, p. 52.
  23. ^ "Rescuer dies during dive in flooded Tham Luang cave". Bangkok Post. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  24. ^ John Pike. "Air and Coastal Defense Command". Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g "World Air Forces 2018" (PDF). Flight International. 28 March 2018. p. 31. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  26. ^ "The Royal Thai Navy (RTN) received six Special Operations Craft – Riverine (SOC-R)". Thai Military and Asian Region. 28 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  27. ^ "Royal Thai Naval Academy". RTNA. Retrieved 1 December 2008.
  28. ^ "ความเป็นมาโรงพยาบาล".
  29. ^ a b ทร. สถาปนากรมกรมสารวัตรทหารเรือ ครบ 111 ปี – ข่าวสด
  30. ^ "Navy to build B5.5bn missile-equipped patrol vessel". Bangkok Post. 29 February 2016.
  31. ^ Martinez, Staff Sgt. Alexander (29 May 2015). "Thai and USA forces combine to help earthquake victims in Nepal". Pattaya Mail. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  32. ^ "Operation Sahayogi Haat / Helping Hand". Global Security. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  33. ^ "Nepal Earthquake Relief Effort Named 'Operation Sahayogi Haat'". Nepal Foreign Affairs. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  34. ^ royal, finearts (26 September 2019). "Royal Barge Procession". moe.go.th. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  35. ^ "Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2021". Budget Bureau. 2 October 2020. p. 85. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  36. ^ "Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019". Bureau of the Budget. 20 December 2018. p. 84. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Mach, Andrzej (1988). "Re: The Royal Thai Navy". Warship International. XXV (3): 226–227. ISSN 0043-0374.
  • Mach, Andrzej (1988). "Re: The Thai Navy". Warship International. XXV (2): 113–116. ISSN 0043-0374.
  • Roberts, Stephen S. (1986). "The Thai Navy". Warship International. XXIII (3): 217–265. ISSN 0043-0374.
  • Ruth, Richard A. "Prince Abhakara's Experiences with Britain's Royal Navy: Education, Geopolitical Rivalries and the Role of a Cretan Adventure in Apotheosis". Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, vol. 34, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1–47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26594523.ISSN 0217-9520
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Thai Navy.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Thai_Navy&oldid=1237826004"