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{{short description|Indian obstetrician and gynecologist (1924–2007)}}
== George Pinker ==
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
'''Sir George Douglas Pinker''', [[Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] (6 December 1924 29 April 2007) was an internationally respected [[obstetrician]] and [[gynecologist]], best known for modernizing the delivery of royal babies.


==Early life==
George Douglas Pinker [[CVO]], [[KCVO]] (Born December 6th, 1924 - Died April 29 2007) was an internationally respected Obstetrician and Gynecologist, best known for modernizing the delivery of royal babies.
George Douglas Pinker was born on 6 December 1924 in [[Calcutta]], [[India]], the second son of Queenie Elizabeth née Dix and Ronald Douglas Pinker, a [[horticulturist]] who worked for [[Suttons Seeds]] for 40 years, and headed the bulb and flower department for 25 years. At the time of George's birth he ran Sutton Seeds Indian Branch in Calcutta. His older brother Kenneth Hubert was born in Reading on 15 September 1919.


=== Early Life ===
==Education==
From 1928 aged four, Pinker was educated at [[Reading School]]. In 1942, he began medical training at [[St Mary's Hospital Medical School]], [[Paddington, London]], qualifying as a doctor in 1947. As a student in 1946, when the Music Society put on its first post-war production ''[[The Mikado]]'', he sang one of the leading roles. He turned down a contract with the [[D'Oyly Carte Opera Company]] to pursue a career in medicine. Queen Elizabeth attended the performance as patron of both the hospital and the medical school, accompanied by the two young princesses, Elizabeth and Margaret.


==Professional career==
George Douglas Pinker was born on December 6th, 1924 in Calcutta, India, the second son of Queenie Elizabeth née Dix and Ronald Douglas Pinker, a horticulturist who worked for Sutton's Seeds for 40 years and headed the bulb and flower department for 25 years. At the time of George's birth he ran Sutton Seeds Indian Branch in Calcutta. His older brother Kenneth Hubert was born in Reading on September 15th, 1919.
Deciding to specialize in obstetrics, he served his [[National Service]] as a lieutenant in the [[Royal Army Medical Corps]] in [[Singapore]], where he did much of his specialist training under [[Benjamin Henry Sheares]] at the [[British Military Hospital, Singapore]].<ref name=TelgObit/> Returning to civilian life at the [[Radcliffe Infirmary]] in [[Oxford]], in 1958 he was appointed a consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology to St. Mary's Hospital and Samaritan Hospital for Women, both of which he served for the next 31 years. While at St Mary's Hospital on May 27, 1971, he assisted in the first ever Caesarian section birth under an Epidural anaesthetic. He later also held the position of Consulting Gynaecological Surgeon to the [[Middlesex Hospital]]; Soho Hospital for Women; Bolingbroke Hospital, Battersea; and the Radcliffe Infirmary from 1969 to 1980.


Pinker accepted an increasing involvement with the [[Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists]], serving as Honorary Treasurer, 1970–77. He was a past president of the British Fertility Society and supported the research that led to the birth in 1978 of [[Louise Brown]], the first test-tube baby.
=== Education ===


His work at the Royal College earned him international respect amongst obstetricians and gynaecologists. In 1980 he was elected vice-president and finally President in 1987.
At the age of four he was sent to the exclusive all-boys Reading School in the town of Reading, Berkshire, England. In 1942 entered St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Paddington, qualifying as a doctor in 1947. As a student in 1946, when the Music Society put on its first post-war production, The Mikado, he sang one of the leading roles. His first brush with royalty came when Queen Elizabeth attended the performance as patron of both the hospital and the medical school, accompanied by the two young princesses, Elizabeth and Margaret. He turned down a contract with the D'Oyle Carte Company to pursue a career in medicine.


He was President of the [[Royal Society of Medicine]] from 1992 to 1994.
=== Professional Career ===


==Wellbeing of Women==
During his time at St. Mary's he decided to specialize in obstetrics. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Singapore, where he did much of his specialist training. He continued his training in Oxford and London. In 1958, at the age of 33, he was appointed a consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology in 1958 to St. Mary's Hospital and Samaritan Hospital for Women, both of which he served for the next 31 years. He also held the position of Consulting Gynaecological Surgeon to Middlesex Hospital, Soho hospital for women, Bolingbroke hospital in Battersea, and the Radcliffe Infirmary from 1969-1980. He accepted an increasing involvement with the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, serving as Honorary Treasurer, 1970-77. He was a past president of the British Fertility Society and supported the research that led to the birth in 1978 of [[Louise Brown]], the first test-tube baby.
{{main|Wellbeing of Women}}
In 1964 he and several distinguished colleagues founded the Childbirth Research Centre.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wellbeingofwomen.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/our-history/ |title=Wellbeing of Women |access-date=4 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106004857/http://www.wellbeingofwomen.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/our-history/ |archive-date=6 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Changing its name to Birthright in 1972, it is now [[Wellbeing of Women]]. [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], whose two sons had been delivered by Pinker, became a patron in 1984.


On 12 October 2011, the Right Reverend [[Vincent Nichols]] gave the first annual Sir George Pinker Memorial Address.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wellbeingofwomen.org.uk/support-us/national-wow-events/the-inaugural-sir-george-pinker-memorial-address |title=Wellbeing of Women |access-date=22 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322215723/http://www.wellbeingofwomen.org.uk/support-us/national-wow-events/the-inaugural-sir-george-pinker-memorial-address/ |archive-date=22 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
His work at the Royal College earned him international respect amongst obstetricians and gynaecologists. In 1980 he was elected Vice-President and finally President in 1987.


==Surgeon and gynecologist to the Queen==
=== Wellbeing of Women ===
In 1973 he succeeded [[John Peel (gynaecologist)|Sir John Peel]] as surgeon gynaecologist to [[Queen Elizabeth II]]. The youngest person to be appointed to the post, he delivered nine royal babies:<ref name=TelgObit/> [[Earl of Ulster]]; Lady Rose Windsor; [[Lady Davina Windsor]]; [[Lord Frederick Windsor]]; [[Lady Gabriella Windsor]]; [[Peter Phillips]]; [[Zara Phillips]]; [[Prince William]]; and [[Prince Harry]]. All of these births took place at [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]], a significant break with royal tradition as all prior royal births had taken place at a royal residence.


In 1990, he was replaced by [[Marcus Setchell]] CVO.
In 1964 he and several distinguished colleagues founded Childbirth Research Centre in 1964<ref>http://www.wellbeingofwomen.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/our-history/</ref>. It would eventually change it's name to Birthright in 1972. In the late nineties the name was changed again to Wellbeing of Women. [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], whose two sons had been delivered by him, became a patron in 1984.


==Honours==
=== Appointment as Surgeon Gynecologist to The Queen ===
Pinker was appointed a CVO in 1983, and a KCVO in 1990. In the same year he authored the book 'Preparing for Pregnancy'. In 1991 he edited 'Clinical Gynecological Oncology'. He also contributed to several books - Diseases of Women by Ten Teachers (1964), Obstetrics by Ten Teachers (1964), A Short Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1967).


==Personal life==
In 1973 he succeeded Sir John Peel as surgeon gynaecologist to the Queen. The youngest person to be appointed to the post, which he held until 1990. He would deliver nine royal babies, starting with the [[Earl of Ulster]], [[Lady Rose Windsor]], [[Lady Davina Windsor]], [[Lord Frederik Windsor]], [[Lady Gabriella Windsor]], [[Peter Phillips]], [[Zara Phillips]], [[Prince William]], and [[Prince Harry]]. All of these births took place at [[St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington]]. A significant break with royal tradition; prior to this all royal births had taken place at a royal residence.
Pinker married former nurse Dorothy Emma Russell in London on 31 March 1951. The couple had four children: Catherine & Ian (twins), Robert and William. His wife died in 2003.


Pinker enjoyed all music, but particularly opera. He became assistant concert director of [[Reading Symphony Orchestra]], and then in 1988 vice-president of the [[London Choral Society]]. He was a keen skier, sailor, gardener and hill-walker.
He was appointed a CVO in 1983 and a KCVO in 1990. In the same year he authored the book 'Preparing for Pregnancy'. In 1991 he edited 'Clinical Gynecological Oncology'. He also contributed to several books - Diseases of Women by Ten Teachers (1964), Obstetrics by Ten Teachers (1964), A Short Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1967).


=== Later Life ===
==Death and memorial service==
In his last years, he was disabled by [[Parkinson's disease]] and partial blindness. Pinker died in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire on 29 April 2007.<ref name=TelgObit>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1550160/Sir-George-Pinker.html|title=Obituary: Sir George Pinker|work=The Daily telegraph|date=1 May 2007|accessdate=22 December 2012|location=London}}</ref>


A Memorial Service was held in October 2007 [[St Marylebone Church]], London, attended by the [[Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester|Duchess of Gloucester]] and [[Queen Anne-Marie of Greece]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/court_and_social/article2739679.ece | location=London | work=The Times | first=Sadie | last=Gray}}</ref> In August 2008 it was reported that he left nearly £1.5million in his will to his four children.{{cn|date=September 2020}}
His pastimes included a love of music, particularly Opera. He became assistant concert director of Reading Symphony Orchestra and then vice-president of the London Choral Society in 1988. He was a keen skier, sailor, gardener and hill-walking.


== References ==
On March 31st, 1951 he married Dorothy Emma Russell, a former nurse. The couple would have four children: Catherine & Ian (twins), Robert and William. His wife died in 2003. In his last years he was disabled by Parkinson's disease and partial blindness and he died in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire on April 29 2007.
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinker, George}}
A Memorial Service was held in October 2007 St Marylebone Church, London.
[[Category:Medical doctors from Kolkata]]
The service was attended by the Duchess of Gloucester, Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes as well as representatives for The Queen, The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. <ref>http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/court_and_social/article2739679.ece</ref>
[[Category:1924 births]]

[[Category:2007 deaths]]
In August 2008 it was reported that he left nearly £1.5million in his will to his four children.<ref>http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1048576/Royal-gynaecologist-delivered-William-Harry-left-1-5-million-will.html</ref>
[[Category:British gynaecologists]]

[[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease in England]]
== References ==
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:People educated at Reading School]]
[[Category:Royal Army Medical Corps officers]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Mary's Hospital Medical School]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Royal Society of Medicine]]
[[Category:British people in colonial India]]
[[Category:20th-century British Army personnel]]

Latest revision as of 12:10, 14 August 2024

Sir George Douglas Pinker, KCVO (6 December 1924 – 29 April 2007) was an internationally respected obstetrician and gynecologist, best known for modernizing the delivery of royal babies.

Early life

[edit]

George Douglas Pinker was born on 6 December 1924 in Calcutta, India, the second son of Queenie Elizabeth née Dix and Ronald Douglas Pinker, a horticulturist who worked for Suttons Seeds for 40 years, and headed the bulb and flower department for 25 years. At the time of George's birth he ran Sutton Seeds Indian Branch in Calcutta. His older brother Kenneth Hubert was born in Reading on 15 September 1919.

Bildung

[edit]

From 1928 aged four, Pinker was educated at Reading School. In 1942, he began medical training at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Paddington, London, qualifying as a doctor in 1947. As a student in 1946, when the Music Society put on its first post-war production The Mikado, he sang one of the leading roles. He turned down a contract with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company to pursue a career in medicine. Queen Elizabeth attended the performance as patron of both the hospital and the medical school, accompanied by the two young princesses, Elizabeth and Margaret.

Professional career

[edit]

Deciding to specialize in obstetrics, he served his National Service as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Singapore, where he did much of his specialist training under Benjamin Henry Sheares at the British Military Hospital, Singapore.[1] Returning to civilian life at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford, in 1958 he was appointed a consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology to St. Mary's Hospital and Samaritan Hospital for Women, both of which he served for the next 31 years. While at St Mary's Hospital on May 27, 1971, he assisted in the first ever Caesarian section birth under an Epidural anaesthetic. He later also held the position of Consulting Gynaecological Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital; Soho Hospital for Women; Bolingbroke Hospital, Battersea; and the Radcliffe Infirmary from 1969 to 1980.

Pinker accepted an increasing involvement with the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, serving as Honorary Treasurer, 1970–77. He was a past president of the British Fertility Society and supported the research that led to the birth in 1978 of Louise Brown, the first test-tube baby.

His work at the Royal College earned him international respect amongst obstetricians and gynaecologists. In 1980 he was elected vice-president and finally President in 1987.

He was President of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1992 to 1994.

Wellbeing of Women

[edit]

In 1964 he and several distinguished colleagues founded the Childbirth Research Centre.[2] Changing its name to Birthright in 1972, it is now Wellbeing of Women. Diana, Princess of Wales, whose two sons had been delivered by Pinker, became a patron in 1984.

On 12 October 2011, the Right Reverend Vincent Nichols gave the first annual Sir George Pinker Memorial Address.[3]

Surgeon and gynecologist to the Queen

[edit]

In 1973 he succeeded Sir John Peel as surgeon gynaecologist to Queen Elizabeth II. The youngest person to be appointed to the post, he delivered nine royal babies:[1] Earl of Ulster; Lady Rose Windsor; Lady Davina Windsor; Lord Frederick Windsor; Lady Gabriella Windsor; Peter Phillips; Zara Phillips; Prince William; and Prince Harry. All of these births took place at St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington, a significant break with royal tradition as all prior royal births had taken place at a royal residence.

In 1990, he was replaced by Marcus Setchell CVO.

Honours

[edit]

Pinker was appointed a CVO in 1983, and a KCVO in 1990. In the same year he authored the book 'Preparing for Pregnancy'. In 1991 he edited 'Clinical Gynecological Oncology'. He also contributed to several books - Diseases of Women by Ten Teachers (1964), Obstetrics by Ten Teachers (1964), A Short Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (1967).

Personal life

[edit]

Pinker married former nurse Dorothy Emma Russell in London on 31 March 1951. The couple had four children: Catherine & Ian (twins), Robert and William. His wife died in 2003.

Pinker enjoyed all music, but particularly opera. He became assistant concert director of Reading Symphony Orchestra, and then in 1988 vice-president of the London Choral Society. He was a keen skier, sailor, gardener and hill-walker.

Death and memorial service

[edit]

In his last years, he was disabled by Parkinson's disease and partial blindness. Pinker died in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire on 29 April 2007.[1]

A Memorial Service was held in October 2007 St Marylebone Church, London, attended by the Duchess of Gloucester and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.[4] In August 2008 it was reported that he left nearly £1.5million in his will to his four children.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Obituary: Sir George Pinker". The Daily telegraph. London. 1 May 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Wellbeing of Women". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
  3. ^ "Wellbeing of Women". Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  4. ^ Gray, Sadie. The Times. London http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/court_and_social/article2739679.ece. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)