List of most expensive buildings: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Ambani house mumbai.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Antilla (building)|Antilla]], private residential building of billionaire [[Mukesh Ambani]] is currently the most expensive building in the world.]] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=February 2015}} |
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{{List_dispute|The_scope_of_this_list_is_unclear}} |
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In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list. |
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This '''list of most expensive buildings in the world ''' ranks buildings who are most expensive.<ref>http://www.emporis.com/statistics/most-expensive-buildings</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |
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[[Antilla (building)|Antilla]] in [[Mumbai]], [[India]] is a high-rise building which is owned privately by billionaire [[Mukesh Ambani]]. This high-rise is currently the most expensive building in the world worth 2 Billion US$.<ref>http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=301023</ref><ref>http://www.forbes.com/2008/04/30/home-india-billion-forbeslife-cx_mw_0430realestate.html</ref> |
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==Completed== |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Rank |
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!Building |
!Building |
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!City |
!City |
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!Country |
!Country |
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!width=200|Architect/designer |
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!Height<br><small>metres / feet</small> |
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!Current owner(s) |
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!Floors |
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!Completed/<br>will complete |
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!Built |
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!data-sort-type="number" | Nominal cost<br>([[United States dollar|$US]]<nowiki>billion</nowiki>) |
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!Price(In Billion US$) |
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!Inflation-adjusted<br>cost, 2021<br>([[United States dollar|$US]]<nowiki>billion</nowiki>) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Masjid al-Haram|The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram]]<br>(King Abdullah Expansion Project) |
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|1 |
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|[[Mecca]] |
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|[[Antilla (building)|Antilla]] |
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|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |
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|[[Saudi Arabia|KSA]] |
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|[[Government of Saudi Arabia]] |
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|2021 |
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|120<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fahy |first=Michael |date=2017-07-21 |title=King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/property/king-salman-launches-five-projects-at-grand-mosque-in-mecca-1.612283 |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> |
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|120 |
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|- |
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|[[Hinkley Point C nuclear power station]] |
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|[[Somerset]] |
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|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |
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| |
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|[[EDF Energy]] |
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|2027 |
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|40.00<ref name=feb23cost >{{cite news|title=EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ae5fb399-08ce-4045-bb70-45a6531ac5f2 | url-access = subscription |date=17 February 2023 |work=Financial Times |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> |
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| |
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|- |
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|[[Plant Vogtle]] (Units 3 & 4) |
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|[[Waynesboro, Georgia]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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| |
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|[[Georgia Power]], [[Southern Company]] |
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|2023 |
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|30.00 |
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|{{Void}} |
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|- |
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|[[ITER]] |
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|[[Saint-Paul-lès-Durance]] |
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|{{flag|France}} |
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|[[Bernard Bigot]] |
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|[[ITER]] |
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|2025 |
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|25.00 |
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|{{Void}} |
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|- |
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|[[Flamanville 3]] |
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|[[Flamanville, Manche|Flamanville]] |
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|{{flag|France}} |
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| |
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| |
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|2023 |
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|21.93 |
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| |
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|- |
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|[[Akkuyu Nuclear Plant]] |
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|[[İçel]] |
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|{{flag|Turkey}} |
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|[[Denis Sezemin]] |
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|[[Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali A.Ş.]] |
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|2023 |
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|20.00 |
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|{{Void}} |
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|- |
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|[[Abraj Al Bait]] |
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|[[Mecca]] |
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|{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]] |
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|[[Saudi Binladin Group|Saudi Binladen Group]] |
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|[[Politics of Saudi Arabia|Government of Saudi Arabia]] |
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|2012 |
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|16.00 |
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|{{Inflation|US|16.00|2012|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant]] |
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|[[Pabna]] |
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|{{flag|Bangladesh}} |
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| |
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|[[Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission]] |
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|2024 |
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|12.65 |
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|{{Void}} |
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|- |
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|[[Olkiluoto 3]] |
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|[[Eurajoki]] |
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|{{flag|Finland}} |
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|[[Areva]] |
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|[[Teollisuuden Voima]] |
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|2023<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.tvo.fi/en/index/news/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases/2021/theradiationandnuclearsafetyauthorityhasgivenafuelloadingpermitfortheol3plantunit.html | title=TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit }}</ref> |
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|12.4<ref>https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> |
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|12.4 |
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|- |
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|[[Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant]] (block 3 & 4) |
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|[[Mochovce]] |
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|{{flag|Slovakia}} |
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|[[Slovenské elektrárne]] |
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|[[Slovenské elektrárne]] |
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|2023 |
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|7.61<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News|url=https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Mochovce-new-build-project-receives-loan-boost|access-date=2021-01-05|website=www.world-nuclear-news.org}}</ref> |
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| |
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|- |
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|[[Željava Air Base]] |
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|[[Željava]] |
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|{{flag|Yugoslavia}} |
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|[[Yugoslav People's Army]] |
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|[[Croatian Army]] |
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|1968 |
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|6.0<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/zeljava-airbase |title=Zeljava Airbase|publisher=[[Atlas Obscura]] |accessdate=12 March 2024}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|6.0|1968|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[SoFi Stadium]] |
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|[[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|[[HKS, Inc.]] |
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|[[Kroenke Sports & Entertainment]] |
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|2020 |
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|5.5<ref>{{cite news|last=Brinson|first=Will|title=NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-reportedly-raising-debt-limit-on-rams-stadium-after-l-a-project-nears-5b-price-tag|date=27 March 2018|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|5.5|2018|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Marina Bay Sands]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Moshe Safdie]] |
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|[[Las Vegas Sands]] |
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|2010 |
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|5.50<ref>[https://www.constructionglobal.com/top-10/10-most-expensive-buildings-world The 10 most expensive buildings in the world]</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|5.50|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Marina One]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Ingenhoven Architects]] |
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|[[Khazanah Nasional Berhad]], [[Temasek Holdings]] |
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|2017 |
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|5.32<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pm-lee-najib-open-marina-one-and-duo-integrated-developments|title=PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments|date=15 January 2018|website=Today Online}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|5.32|2017|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Apple Park]] |
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|[[Cupertino, California]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|[[Foster and Partners]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/nov/15/norman-foster-apple-hq-mothership-spaceship-architecture|title=All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed|first=Oliver|last=Wainwright|date=15 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> |
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|[[Apple Inc.]] |
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|2017 |
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|5.00<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-04/inside-apples-plans-for-its-futuristic-5-billion-headquarters - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion] Projects: Foster and Partners</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|5.00|2015|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Resorts World Sentosa]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Michael Graves]] |
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|[[Genting Group]] |
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|2010 |
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|4.93<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/singapore/sentosa_resort.htm|title=Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect|date=20 July 2010}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|4.93|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Wynn Palace]] |
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|[[Cotai]] |
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|{{Flag|Macau}} |
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|Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang |
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|[[Wynn Resorts]] |
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|2016 |
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|4.2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/muhammadcohen/2016/09/25/stylish-new-wynn-palace-pretends-its-still-2013/|title=Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau|last=Cohen|first=Muhammad|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=19 March 2019}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|4.2|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas|The Cosmopolitan]] |
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|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|[[Brad Friedmutter|Friedmutter Group]] with [[Arquitectonica]] |
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|[[The Blackstone Group]] |
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|2010 |
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|4.10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arquitectonica.com/blog/portfolio/hospitality/cosmopolitan-grand-hyatt-resort-casino/|title=The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica|date=25 October 2010}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|4.1|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Asia Square]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Denton Corker Marshall]] with Architects61 |
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|[[CapitaLand|CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust]], Qatar Investment Authority |
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|2013 |
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|4.06<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/finance/blackrock-confirms-sale-of-asia-square-tower-1-for-s3-4bil/|title=Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil|date=6 June 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/business/property/blackrock-sells-singapore-office-tower-s21-billion-capitaland|title=CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b|date=21 September 2017}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|4.06|2017|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Suntec City]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[I. M. Pei]] with [[DP Architects]] and [[Tsao & McKown Architects]] |
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|Suntec REIT |
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|1997 |
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|3.81<ref>{{cite web|url=https://suntecreit.listedcompany.com/newsroom/20220727_072821_T82U_7EZMZOKV4IANMW6D.4.pdf|title=Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works|date=27 July 2022}}</ref> |
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|3.81 |
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|- |
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|[[One World Trade Center]] |
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|[[New York City]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] |
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|The [[Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]] |
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|2012 |
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|3.80<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/one-world-trade-center-will-cost-38-billion-dollars-expensive-building-in-the-world_n_1243917.html|title=One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World|date=31 January 2012|via=Huff Post}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|3.80|2012|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Marina Bay Financial Centre]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Kohn Pedersen Fox]] with DCA Architects |
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|[[Hongkong Land]], [[Keppel Corporation|Keppel REIT]], [[Suntec City|Suntec REIT]], [[DBS Bank]] |
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|2010 |
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|3.21<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keppelreit.com/file/investor-relations/publications/circulars-and-statements/k-reit-asia-circular-mbfc-phase-1-8-november-2010.pdf|title=MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)|date=2010|website=Forbes}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|3.21|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Lotte World Tower]] |
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|[[Seoul]] |
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|{{flag|Republic of Korea}} |
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|[[James von Klemperer]] |
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|[[Lotte Corporation]] |
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|2016 |
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|3.11 |
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|{{Inflation|US|3.11|2005|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Emirates Palace]] |
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|[[Abu Dhabi]] |
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|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |
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|[[John Elliott (architect)|John Elliott]] |
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|[[Abu Dhabi#Government|Abu Dhabi Government]] |
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|2005 |
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|3.00 |
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|{{Inflation|US|3.00|2005|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Palace of the Parliament]] |
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|[[Bucharest]] |
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|{{flag|Romania}} |
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|[[Anca Petrescu]] |
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|[[Romanian Government]] |
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|1997 |
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|3.00 |
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|{{Inflation|US|3.00|1997|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Wynn Resort]] |
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|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] |
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|{{flag|United States}} |
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|Butler/Ashworth Architects and [[Jon Jerde|Jerde Partnership]] |
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|[[Wynn Resorts Limited|Wynn Resorts]] |
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|2005 |
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|2.70 |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.70|2005|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|Central Boulevard Towers |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[CallisonRTKL]] with Architects61 |
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|[[IOI Group]] |
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|2023 |
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|2.52<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/property/2020/09/621449/ioi-propertiescentral-boulevard-singapore-complete-only-2023|title=IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023|date=2 September 2020}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.52|2020|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Venetian Macau]] |
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|[[Macau]] |
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|{{flag|Macau}} |
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|[[Aedas]] |
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|[[Las Vegas Sands]] |
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|2005 |
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|2.40<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aedas.com/Venetian-Macao-Resort-Hotel |title=The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel {{!}} Aedas {{!}} Architecture {{!}} Hotel & Resort {{!}} Cotai Strip®, Macau |website=www.aedas.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312005356/http://www.aedas.com/Venetian-Macao-Resort-Hotel |archive-date=2011-03-12}} </ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.40|2005|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[City of Dreams (casino)|City of Dreams]] |
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|[[Macau]] |
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|{{flag|Macau}} |
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|[[Arquitectonica]] |
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|[[Melco Resorts & Entertainment|Melco Crown Entertainment]] |
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|2009 |
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|2.40 |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.40|2009|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Antilia (building)|Antilia]] |
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|[[Mumbai]] |
|[[Mumbai]] |
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|{{flag|India}} |
|{{flag|India}} |
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|[[Perkins and Will]] and [[Hirsch Bedner Associates]] |
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|{{convert|173|m|ft}} |
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|[[Mukesh Ambani]] |
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|27 |
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| |
|2010 |
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|2 |
|2.6 |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.6|2010|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[New children's hospital|New Children's Hospital]]<ref>[https://www.newchildrenshospital.ie/ New Children's Hospital]</ref> |
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|[[Dublin]] |
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|{{flag|Ireland}} |
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|Benedict Zucchi |
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|[[Government of Ireland|Irish Government]] |
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|2025 |
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|2.4<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staines|first=Michael|date=2020-01-24|title=A public procurement expert has warned that the cost of the National Children's Hospital is likely to come close to €2.4bn.|url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/national-childrens-hospital-955733|access-date=2021-08-10|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> |
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| |
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|- |
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|[[Raffles City Shanghai|Raffles City]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[I. M. Pei]], Architects61 |
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|[[CapitaLand]] |
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|1997 |
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|2.35<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capitaland.com/content/dam/capitaland-newsroom/International/2020/september/cmt-cct-to-seek-unitholder-approval/04_CMT_Circular_20200904.pdf|title=Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works|date=4 September 2020}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.35|2020|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Guoco Tower]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] with Architects61 |
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|[[Guoco Group]] |
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|2016 |
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|2.27<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guocoland.com.sg/Documents/PressReleases/2016/TPC-MediaRelease.pdf|title=GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre|date=13 January 2016}}</ref> |
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|{{Inflation|US|2.27|2016|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
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|[[Comcentre]] |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|[[Kohn Pedersen Fox]] |
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|[[Singtel]] |
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|2028 |
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|2.19<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.singtel.com/about-us/media-centre/news-releases/singtel-partners-lendlease-to-transform-comcentre-into-s-3-billi|title=Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore|date=1 June 2022}}</ref> |
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|2.19 |
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|- |
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|[[Marina Square]] Complex |
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|[[Singapore]] |
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|{{flag|Singapore}} |
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|John Portman & Associates |
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|[[UOL Group]], [[Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group]] |
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|1986 |
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|2.17<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.sg/wp-content/uploads/uol-reports/files/UOL_Annual_Report_2021.pdf|title=Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)|date=31 December 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://photos.mandarinoriental.com/is/content/MandarinOriental/corporate-21arMOIL|title=Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)|date=31 December 2021}}</ref> |
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|2.17 |
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|- |
|- |
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|2 |
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|[[Taipei 101]] |
|[[Taipei 101]] |
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|Taipei |
|[[Taipei]] |
||
|{{flag|Taiwan}} |
|{{flag|Taiwan}} |
||
|[[Chu-Yuan Lee|C.Y. Lee & Partners]] |
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|{{convert|509|m|ft}} |
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|[[Taipei Financial Center Corporation]] |
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|101 |
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|2004 |
|2004 |
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|1. |
|1.80 |
||
|{{Inflation|US|1.80|2004|2021|r=2}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[The Palazzo]] |
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|3 |
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|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] |
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|[[Burj Khalifa]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
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|Dubai |
|||
|[[HKS, Inc.]] |
|||
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |
|||
|[[Las Vegas Sands]] |
|||
|{{convert|828|m|ft}} |
|||
|2007 |
|||
|163 |
|||
|1.80 |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.80|2007|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|1.5 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Guoco Midtown |
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|4 |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Singapore]] |
||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|Kyoto |
|||
|[[Denton Corker Marshall]] |
|||
|{{flag|Japan}} |
|||
|[[Guoco Group]] |
|||
|{{convert|70|m|ft}} |
|||
|2024 |
|||
|15 |
|||
|1.77<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.edgeprop.sg/property-news/guoco-midtown-poised-become-beach-roads-new-landmark|title=Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark|date=26 April 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|1997 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.77|2019|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|1.25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Lakhta Center]] |
|||
|5 |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Saint Petersburg]] |
||
|{{flag|Russia}} |
|||
|[[New York City]] |
|||
|[[RMJM]] (until 2011), Gorproject |
|||
|{{flag|United States of America}} |
|||
|[[Gazprom Neft]] |
|||
|{{convert|366|m|ft}} |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|58 |
|||
|1.77<ref>{{Cite news|title=Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы|url=https://realty.rbc.ru/news/5bed46bd9a794728d6707196|access-date=2020-12-25|newspaper=Рбк Недвижимость|language=ru}}</ref> |
|||
|2009 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.77|2012|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[South Beach Tower|South Beach]] |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Foster and Partners|Foster + Partners]] |
|||
|[[Allianz|Allianz Real Estate]], [[Gaw Capital]], Hoi Hup Realty |
|||
|2016 |
|||
|1.75<ref>{{cite web|url=http://propertyhighlights.blogspot.com/2007/09/citydev-says-its-investment-in-south.html|title=Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b|date=11 September 2007}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.75|2007|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Camp Nou]] |
|||
|[[Barcelona]] |
|||
|{{flag|Spain}} |
|||
|Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras |
|||
|[[FC Barcelona]] |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|1.73 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.73|2018|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Karolinska University Hospital|Nya Karolinska Hospital]] |
|||
|[[Stockholm]] |
|||
|{{flag|Sweden}} |
|||
|Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team |
|||
|[[Stockholm County Council|Region Stockholm]] |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|1.7 (18 B SEK<ref>{{cite news|title=Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga|url=https://www.svd.se/nya-karolinska-tio-miljarder-kronor-dyrare-att-bygga|website=[[Svenska Dagbladet]]|date=5 May 2015|last1=Ennart|first1=Henrik}}</ref>) |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.7|2015|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Crown Sydney]] |
|||
|6 |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Sydney]] |
||
|Sydney |
|||
|{{flag|Australia}} |
|{{flag|Australia}} |
||
|[[WilkinsonEyre]] |
|||
|{{convert|241|m|ft}} |
|||
|[[Crown Resorts]] |
|||
|50 |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|1992 |
|||
|1 |
|1.68 |
||
|1.72 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|7 |
|||
|[[MGM Grand Resort & Casino]] |
|||
|Las Vegas |
|||
|{{flag|United States of America}} |
|||
|{{convert|89|m|ft}} |
|||
|30 |
|||
|1993 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Kemi Bio Product Factory]] (Kemin biotuotetehdas) |
|||
|8 |
|||
|[[ |
|[[Kemi]] |
||
|{{flag|Finland}} |
|||
|[[Metsä Group]] |
|||
|[[Metsä Fibre]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|1.68 |
|||
|1.72 |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Royal Adelaide Hospital]] |
|||
|[[Adelaide]] |
|[[Adelaide]] |
||
|{{flag|Australia}} |
|{{flag|Australia}} |
||
|Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc |
|||
|{{convert|75|m|ft}} |
|||
|[[Government of South Australia]] |
|||
|18 |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|1991 |
|||
|1.61 (2.3 AU$) |
|||
|1 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.61|2017|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Queensland Children's Hospital]] |
|||
|9 |
|||
|[[Brisbane]] |
|||
|[[Niagara Falls Hilton Phase 2]] |
|||
|{{flag|Australia}} |
|||
|[[Niagra Falls]] |
|||
|[[Conrad Gargett Lyons]] |
|||
|{{flag|Canada}} |
|||
|[[Queensland Government]] |
|||
|{{convert|177|m|ft}} |
|||
|2014 |
|||
|58 |
|||
|1.59 (2.2 AU$) |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.59|2014|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Bellagio (resort)|Bellagio]] |
|||
|[[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
|||
|DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design |
|||
|[[Bellagio LLC|Bellagio]] <small>([[MGM Resorts International]] is the owner of the company)</small> |
|||
|1998 |
|||
|1.60 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.60|1998|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Seat of the European Central Bank|Seat of the ECB]] |
|||
|[[Frankfurt]] |
|||
|{{flag|Germany}} |
|||
|[[Coop Himmelb(l)au]] |
|||
|[[European Central Bank]] |
|||
|2013 |
|||
|1.57<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/ecb-eurozone-bank.ig9|title=ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics|last=eub2}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.57|2013|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ocean Financial Centre]] |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[César Pelli]] |
|||
|[[Keppel Corporation|Keppel REIT]] |
|||
|2011 |
|||
|1.53<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keppelreit.com/property-portfolio/portfolio-statistics/|title=Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021|date=31 December 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|1.53 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[DUO]] |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Ole Scheeren]] |
|||
|[[Allianz|Allianz Real Estate]], [[Gaw Capital]], Hoi Hup Realty |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|1.50<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/property/ms-sell-andaz-hotel-duo-s475m-hoi-hup-realty|title=M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/property/temasek-khazanah-jv-confirms-s158-billion-duo-sale|title=Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale|date=30 July 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2019|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Wembley Stadium]] |
|||
|[[London]] |
|||
|{{flag|UK}} |
|||
|[[Foster and Partners]] |
|||
|[[The Football Association]] |
|||
|2006 |
|||
|1.50 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2006|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Yankee Stadium]] |
|||
|[[New York City]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
|||
|[[Populous (company)|Populous]] |
|||
|[[New York City Economic Development Corporation|New York City Industrial Development Agency]] |
|||
|2009 |
|2009 |
||
|1 |
|1.50 |
||
|{{Inflation|US|1.50|2009|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6<ref>[[:sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=October 2020}} |
|||
|[[Šoštanj]] |
|||
|{{flag|Slovenia}} |
|||
|n.a. |
|||
|[[Government of Slovenia]] |
|||
|2014 |
|||
|1.6 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.6|2014|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Burj Khalifa]] |
|||
|[[Dubai]] |
|||
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |
|||
|[[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill|Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill]] |
|||
|[[Emaar Properties]] |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|1.5<ref>[https://www.arabianbusiness.com/burj-dubai-cost-1-5bn-build-27430.html Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build]</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.5|2010|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|CapitaSpring |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Bjarke Ingels Group]], [[Carlo Ratti]] |
|||
|[[CapitaLand]] |
|||
|2021 |
|||
|1.35<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.edgeprop.sg/property-news/capitaspring-banks-‘back-office’-recovery-premium-office-space|title=CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space|date=25 February 2022}}</ref> |
|||
|1.35 |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[AXA Tower|8 Shenton Way]] |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] |
|||
|Perennial Holdings |
|||
|2028 |
|||
|1.24<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theedgesingapore.com/news/property/chip-eng-seng-acquire-minority-interest-8-shenton-way-213-mil|title=Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil|date=5 April 2022}}</ref> |
|||
|1.24 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Frasers Tower |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[DP Architects]] |
|||
|[[Frasers Property]], [[National Pension Service]] |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|1.45<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/finance/frasers-sells-50-stake-in-s2b-sg-tower-to-koreas-nps/|title=Frasers Property selling 50% stake in S$2B Singapore tower to Korea's NPS|date=29 June 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.45|2019|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Gigafactory 1]] |
|||
|[[Storey County, Nevada]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
|||
|HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, [[M.A. Mortenson Company|Mortenson Construction]], and CH2M HILL |
|||
|[[Tesla Inc.|Tesla, Inc.]] |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|1.31<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.buildzoom.com/property-info/electric-ave-mccarran-nv | title=Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.31|2015|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Äänekoski Bio Product Factory]]<br>(Äänekosken biotuotetehdas) |
|||
|[[Äänekoski]] |
|||
|{{flag|Finland}} |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Metsä Group]] |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|1.33 (1.2B€)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/tama-sinetoi-aanekosken-investointipaatoksen/29ddd814-449f-3b32-9b85-1e1b6f05c684 | title=Tämä sinetöi Äänekosken investointipäätöksen | date=9 June 2023 }}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.33|2017|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Mall of Tripla]] |
|||
|[[Helsinki]] |
|||
|{{flag|Finland}} |
|||
|[[Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto]] |
|||
|[[YIT]], [[Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company|Ilmarinen]] |
|||
|2019 |
|||
|1.33 (1.1 B€)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Anonymous|date=2019-02-25|title=A new development in Helsinki|url=https://europa.eu/investeu/projects/new-development-helsinki_en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=investEU - European Commission|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home|url=https://malloftripla.fi/en|access-date=2020-12-25|website=malloftripla.fi|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.33|2020|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[181 Mercer Street]] |
|||
|[[New York City|New York]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
|||
|[[Davis Brody Bond]] |
|||
|[[New York University]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|1.285<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nyu.edu/about/university-initiatives/academic-space-projects/181-mercer-street/background/faqs.html#:~:text=How%20much%20will%20181%20Mercer,is%20projected%20at%20%241.285%20billion.|date=12 April 2019|website=New York University|access-date=3 March 2021|title=FAQs }}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.285|2016|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Jewel Changi Airport]] (mixed-use building) |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Moshe Safdie]] |
|||
|[[Singapore Changi Airport|Changi Airport]] Group |
|||
|2019 |
|||
|1.26<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90332110/singapores-1-3-billion-airport-expansion-is-half-botanical-garden-half-mega-mall|title=Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall|date=12 April 2019|website=Fast Company|access-date=20 April 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.26|2016|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Comcast Technology Center]] |
|||
|[[Philadelphia]] |
|||
|{{flag|United States}} |
|||
|[[Foster and Partners]] |
|||
|[[Comcast]] |
|||
|2018 |
|||
|1.5<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2018/05/15/cost-overruns-such-as-the-67m-at-comcast.html|title=Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon|date=15 May 2018|website=Philadelphia Business Journal|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.5|2018|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Merdeka 118]] |
|||
|[[Kuala Lumpur]] |
|||
|{{flag|Malaysia}} |
|||
|[[Fender Katsalidis Architects| Fender Katsalidis]] in association with RSP KL |
|||
|[[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|1.21 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Petronas Twin Towers]] |
|||
|[[Kuala Lumpur]] |
|||
|{{flag|Malaysia}} |
|||
|[[César Pelli]] |
|||
|[[KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd|KLCC Holdings]] |
|||
|1999 |
|||
|1.16 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.16|1999|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[CapitaGreen]] |
|||
|[[Singapore]] |
|||
|{{flag|Singapore}} |
|||
|[[Toyo Ito]] |
|||
|[[CapitaLand]] |
|||
|2014 |
|||
|1.11<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cct-trust.listedcompany.com/newsroom/20120206_114553_C61U_33986B12D4333B9B4825799C000BE94B.1.pdf|title=CapitaGreen at 138 Market Street, a new business address in Singapore's CBD|date=6 February 2012}}</ref> |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.11|2012|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] |
|||
|[[Canberra]] |
|||
|{{flag|Australia}} |
|||
|[[Romaldo Giurgola]] |
|||
|[[Parliament of Australia]] |
|||
|1988 |
|||
|0.848<ref>[[Parliament House, Canberra]]</ref> |
|||
|1.7 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Bełchatów Power Station]] 858 MW unit |
|||
|10 |
|||
|[[Bełchatów]] |
|||
|[[SunTrust Financial Centre]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Poland}} |
|||
|[[Tampa]] |
|||
| |
|||
|{{flag|United States of America}} |
|||
|[[PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna|Pge]] |
|||
|{{convert|160|m|ft}} |
|||
|2011 |
|||
|36 |
|||
|1.29<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blok 858 MW w Bełchatowie uruchomiony - SERWIS INFORMACYJNY CIRE 24 |url=https://www.cire.pl/artykuly/serwis-informacyjny-cire-24/65392-blok-858-mw-w-belchatowie-uruchomiony |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=www.cire.pl}}</ref> |
|||
|1992 |
|||
|{{Inflation|US|1.29|2011|2021|r=2}} |
|||
|1 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
*[[Megaproject]] |
|||
*[[List of tallest buildings in the world]] |
|||
*[[List of |
*[[List of megaprojects]] |
||
*[[List of largest buildings |
*[[List of largest buildings]] |
||
*[[ |
*[[List of tallest buildings]] |
||
*[[List of |
*[[List of largest hotels]] |
||
*[[List of cities with most skyscrapers]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist|33em}} |
||
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/talous/artikkeli-1.225844|title=Fennovoiman hinta noussut jo 6,5–7 miljardiin euroon|website=Maaseudun Tulevaisuus|language=fi|access-date=13 January 2019}} |
|||
{{TBSW}} |
{{TBSW}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Most Expensive Buildings In The World, List Of}} |
|||
[[Category:Lists of construction records|Expensive Buildings In The World, List Of Most]] |
|||
[[Category:Lists of most expensive things|buildings]] |
|||
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 03:14, 25 April 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2015) |
 | The inclusion or exclusion of items from this list or length of this list is disputed. |
In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.
See also
[edit]- Megaproject
- List of megaprojects
- List of largest buildings
- List of tallest buildings
- List of largest hotels
References
[edit]- ^ Fahy, Michael (21 July 2017). "King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca". The National. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ "EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point". Financial Times. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit".
- ^ https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Zeljava Airbase". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Brinson, Will (27 March 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag". Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ The 10 most expensive buildings in the world
- ^ "PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments". Today Online. 15 January 2018.
- ^ Wainwright, Oliver (15 November 2013). "All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed". The Guardian.
- ^ - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
- ^ "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect". 20 July 2010.
- ^ Cohen, Muhammad. "Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau". Forbes. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica". 25 October 2010.
- ^ "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil". 6 June 2016.
- ^ "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b". 21 September 2017.
- ^ "Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works" (PDF). 27 July 2022.
- ^ "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World". 31 January 2012 – via Huff Post.
- ^ "MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)" (PDF). Forbes. 2010.
- ^ "IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023". 2 September 2020.
- ^ "The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel | Aedas | Architecture | Hotel & Resort | Cotai Strip®, Macau". www.aedas.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011.
- ^ New Children's Hospital
- ^ Staines, Michael (24 January 2020). "A public procurement expert has warned that the cost of the National Children's Hospital is likely to come close to €2.4bn". The Irish Times. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works" (PDF). 4 September 2020.
- ^ "GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre" (PDF). 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore". 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)" (PDF). 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)". 31 December 2021.
- ^ "Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark". 26 April 2019.
- ^ "Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы". Рбк Недвижимость (in Russian). Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ^ "Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b". 11 September 2007.
- ^ Ennart, Henrik (5 May 2015). "Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga". Svenska Dagbladet.
- ^ eub2. "ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021". 31 December 2021.
- ^ "M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty". 9 October 2019.
- ^ "Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale". 30 July 2019.
- ^ sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
- ^ Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build
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