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{{Short description|Indian author and activist}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Kallen Pokkudan
| name = Kallen Pokkudan
Line 5: Line 8:
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1937
| birth_date = 1937
| birth_place = Ezhom Moola, Idukkil Thara, [[Kannur]], India
| birth_place = Pazhayangadi, [[Kannur]], India
| death_date = 27 September 2015
| death_date = 27 September 2015(aged 78)
| death_place = [[Cherukunnu]], [[Kannur]], [[Kerala]], India
| death_place = [[Cherukunnu]], [[Kannur]], [[Kerala]], India
| restingplace =
| restingplace =
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| domesticpartner =
| domesticpartner =
| children = Three daughters and three sons
| children = Three daughters and three sons
| parents = Aringelyan Govindan Parotti<br>Kallen Vellachi
| parents = Aringelyan Govindan Parotti<br/>Kallen Vellachi
| website =
| website =
| awards = P. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award<br>''Vana Mitra'' Award<br>''Haritha Vyakthi'' Award<br>P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award<br>A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji Award<br>[[Kannur University]] ''Acharya'' Award<br>Bala Sahitya Institute Award
| awards = P. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award<br/>''Vana Mitra'' Award<br/>''Haritha Vyakthi'' Award<br/>P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award<br/>A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji Award<br/>[[Kannur University]] ''Acharya'' Award<br/>Bala Sahitya Institute Award
}}
}}
'''Kallen Pokkudan''', also known as '''Kandal Pokkudan''', was an Indian environmental activist and writer from [[Kerala]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | title=The tide maker | publisher=The Times of India | date=Feb 28, 2012 | accessdate=September 7, 2012 | author=Sudhakaran, P}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haindavakeralam.com/HKPage.aspx?PageID=12173|title=HaindavaKeralam - Kallen Pokkudan - The Kandal Man - Says he was disillusioned with Marxists for 58 years.|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref> He was known for his efforts for the protection and proliferation of the [[Mangrove forest|mangrove forests]] in Kerala, since 1989.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | title=The tide maker | publisher=The Times of India | date=Feb 28, 2012 | accessdate=September 7, 2012 | author=Sudhakaran, P}}</ref>
'''Kallen Pokkudan''', also known as '''Kandal Pokkudan''', was an Indian environmental activist and writer from [[Kerala]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103184513/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | url-status=dead | archive-date=3 January 2013 | title=The tide maker | date=28 February 2012 | accessdate=7 September 2012 | work=[[The Times of India]] | author=Sudhakaran, P}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haindavakeralam.com/HKPage.aspx?PageID=12173|title=HaindavaKeralam - Kallen Pokkudan - The Kandal Man - Says he was disillusioned with Marxists for 58 years.|accessdate=23 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117120641/http://www.haindavakeralam.com/HKPage.aspx?PageID=12173|archive-date=17 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was known for his efforts for the protection and proliferation of the [[mangrove forest]]s in Kerala, since 1989.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103184513/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-02-28/kochi/31107138_1_kallen-pokkudan-mangroves-ecosystem | url-status=dead | archive-date=3 January 2013 | title=The tide maker | date=28 Feb 2012 | accessdate=7 September 2012 | work=[[The Times of India]] | author=Sudhakaran, P}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Semporna Sabah Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg|thumb|left|Mangrove vegetation]]
[[File:Semporna Sabah Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg|thumb|Mangrove vegetation]]
Pokkudan was born in 1937 at Iddukkil Thara, a hamlet in the remote village of Ezhom Moola, near [[Pazhayangadi]], in [[Kannur district]] in the south Indian state of [[Kerala]] in a tribal family to Aringelayan Govindan Parotti and Kallen Vellachi.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു">{{cite web | url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/01-KNR-KALLEN-POKKUDAN.html | title=കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു | publisher=Malayala Manorama | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78">{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Keralas-Mangrove-Man-Kallen-Pokkudan-Passes-Away-at-78/2015/09/28/article3051228.ece1 | title=Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78 | publisher=Indian Express | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He had minimal education which extended only up to 2nd standard and he took to Communism at the age of 18. He was more aligned to the radical group in the [[Communist Party of India]], was involved in many people's movement and was arrested on many occasions. He was an accused in many cases related to farmers' unrests including a murder case and was incarcerated several times.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> When the party split in 1964, he took sides with the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] but de-aligned from party ranks in the 1980s when he became disenchanted with them.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" />
Pokkudan was born in 1937 at Iddukkil Thara, a hamlet in the remote village of Ezhom Moola, near [[Pazhayangadi]], in [[Kannur district]] in the south Indian state of [[Kerala]] in a tribal family to Aringelayan Govindan Parotti and Kallen Vellachi.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു">{{cite web | url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/01-KNR-KALLEN-POKKUDAN.html | title=കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു | publisher=Malayala Manorama | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78">{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Keralas-Mangrove-Man-Kallen-Pokkudan-Passes-Away-at-78/2015/09/28/article3051228.ece1 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928163249/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Keralas-Mangrove-Man-Kallen-Pokkudan-Passes-Away-at-78/2015/09/28/article3051228.ece1 | url-status=dead | archive-date=28 September 2015 | title=Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78 | newspaper=Indian Express | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> He had minimal education which extended only up to 2nd standard and he took to communism at the age of 18. He was more aligned to the radical group in the [[Communist Party of India]], was involved in many people's movement and was arrested on many occasions. He was an accused in many cases related to farmers' unrests including a murder case and was incarcerated several times.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> When the party split in 1964, he took sides with the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] but de-aligned from party ranks in the 1980s when he became disenchanted with them.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" />


After his split with the party, Pokkudan spent his time in environmental protection activities, focusing on the protection of the mangrove forests of Kerala.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> He embarked on a mission to plant mangroves across the coastal waters of Kerala and is reported to have planted over one lakh mangrove plants in the state.<ref name="In Memoriam">{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/keralas-mangrove-man-kallen-pokkudan-dies-at-78/article7695152.ece | title=In Memoriam | publisher=The Hindu Business Line | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He founded the ''Mangrove School'' and conducted over 500 classes in various parts of the state in an attempt to educate the masses about the ecological importance of mangroves.<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan dies">{{cite web | url=http://www.kaumudi.com/innerpage1.php?newsid=69475 | title=Kallen Pokkudan dies | publisher=Kaumudi | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> His last work, ''Kandal Inangal'' (Mangrove Species) is a work detailing various species of mangroves found in Kerala.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> [[Sthalam]], a 2012 film by Siva Prasad, has been made on the life of Pokkudan.<ref name="Sthalam (The Place)">{{cite web | url=http://cmsvatavaran.org/filmdt.php?id=137 | title=Sthalam (The Place) | publisher=CMS Vatavaran | date=2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He was one of the protagonists of [[Papilio Buddha]], a 2013 feature film by [[Jayan Cherian]], which focuses on the environmental and spiritual aspects of life.<ref name="Papilio Buddha">{{cite web | url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2355771/?ref_=nmbio_mbio | title=Papilio Buddha | publisher=Internet Movie Database | date=2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref>
After his split with the party, Pokkudan spent his time in environmental protection activities, focusing on the protection of the mangrove forests of Kerala.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> He embarked on a mission to plant mangroves across the coastal waters of Kerala and is reported to have planted over one [[lakh]] (100,000) mangrove plants in the state.<ref name="In Memoriam">{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/keralas-mangrove-man-kallen-pokkudan-dies-at-78/article7695152.ece | title=In Memoriam | publisher=The Hindu Business Line | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> He founded the ''Mangrove School'' and conducted over 500 classes in various parts of the state in an attempt to educate the masses about the ecological importance of mangroves.<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan dies">{{cite web | url=http://www.kaumudi.com/innerpage1.php?newsid=69475 | title=Kallen Pokkudan dies | publisher=Kaumudi | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015 | archive-date=8 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008054821/http://www.kaumudi.com/innerpage1.php?newsid=69475 | url-status=dead }}</ref> His last work, ''Kandal Inangal'' (Mangrove Species) is a work detailing various species of mangroves found in Kerala.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> [[Sthalam]], a 2012 film by Siva Prasad, has been made on the life of Pokkudan.<ref name="Sthalam (The Place)">{{cite web | url=http://cmsvatavaran.org/filmdt.php?id=137 | title=Sthalam (The Place) | publisher=CMS Vatavaran | date=2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015 | archive-date=28 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928133727/http://cmsvatavaran.org/filmdt.php?id=137 | url-status=dead }}</ref> He was one of the protagonists of ''[[Papilio Buddha (film)|Papilio Buddha]]'', a 2013 feature film by [[Jayan Cherian]], which focuses on the environmental and spiritual aspects of life.<ref name="Papilio Buddha">{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2355771/?ref_=nmbio_mbio | title=Papilio Buddha | publisher=Internet Movie Database | date=2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref>


Pokkudan was married to Meenakshi and the couple had three daughters, Pushpalatha, Pushpavalli and Rekha and and three sons, Anandan, Raghunath and Sreejith.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> Sreejith Paithalen, the last born, is a freelance journalist and has [[Ghost-written|ghost written]] two of his father's books.<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan — Being with Nature">{{cite web | url=http://www.scrollindia.com/tourism-zone/kallen-pokkudan-environmentalist-mangrove-conservation-crusader-talks-to-scrollinidia-about-his-life-with-mangroves-and-communism-talks-about-the-latest-controversy-that-flashes-through-you-tube-a-tr/ | title=Kallen Pokkudan — Being with Nature | publisher=Scroll India | date=8 October 2010 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He died on 27 September 2015, aged 78,<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan no more">{{cite web | url=http://www.madhyamam.com/en/node/36504 | title=Kallen Pokkudan no more | publisher=Madhyamam | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> at Kannur, succumbing to age related illnesses,<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78">{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/Keralas-Mangrove-Man-Kallen-Pokkudan-Passes-Away-at-78/2015/09/28/article3051228.ece1 | title=Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78 | publisher=Indian Express | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> his wife preceding him in death,<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> and was cremated at his residence at [[Pazhayangadi]].<ref name="Environmental Activist And Veteran Mangrove Crusader Kallen Pokkudan Died At 78">{{cite web | url=http://fitnhit.com/news/environmental-activist-veteran-mangrove-crusader-kallen-pokkudan-died-78/39344/ | title=Environmental Activist And Veteran Mangrove Crusader Kallen Pokkudan Died At 78 | publisher=Fit and Hit | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref>
Pokkudan was married to Meenakshi and the couple had three daughters, Pushpalatha, Pushpavalli and Rekha and three sons, Anandan, Raghunath and Sreejith.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> Sreejith Paithalen, the last born, is a freelance journalist and has [[Ghost-written|ghost written]] two of his father's books.<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan — Being with Nature">{{cite web | url=http://www.scrollindia.com/tourism-zone/kallen-pokkudan-environmentalist-mangrove-conservation-crusader-talks-to-scrollinidia-about-his-life-with-mangroves-and-communism-talks-about-the-latest-controversy-that-flashes-through-you-tube-a-tr/ | title=Kallen Pokkudan — Being with Nature | publisher=Scroll India | date=8 October 2010 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> He died on 27 September 2015, aged 78,<ref name="Kallen Pokkudan no more">{{cite web | url=http://www.madhyamam.com/en/node/36504 | title=Kallen Pokkudan no more | publisher=Madhyamam | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> at Kannur, succumbing to age related illnesses,<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78"/> his wife preceding him in death,<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /> and was cremated at his residence at [[Pazhayangadi]].<ref name="Environmental Activist And Veteran Mangrove Crusader Kallen Pokkudan Died At 78">{{cite web | url=http://fitnhit.com/news/environmental-activist-veteran-mangrove-crusader-kallen-pokkudan-died-78/39344/ | title=Environmental Activist And Veteran Mangrove Crusader Kallen Pokkudan Died At 78 | publisher=Fit and Hit | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015 | archive-date=29 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929011910/http://fitnhit.com/news/environmental-activist-veteran-mangrove-crusader-kallen-pokkudan-died-78/39344/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Books==
==Books==
[[File:Kallen Pokkutan's Address.jpg|thumb|Muttu Kandy village is the native place of Kallen Pokkudan]]
Pokkudan had only basic literacy but he published several books, with assistance from others, including two autobiographical works, ''Ente Jeevitham'' (My Life)<ref name="Ente Jeevitham">{{cite book | url=http://www.indulekha.com/ente-jeevitham-autobiography-kallen-pokkudan?author_id=561 | title=Ente Jeevitham | publisher=DC Books | author=Kallen Pokkudan | pages=196}}</ref> and ''Kandalkkadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham'' (My Life Among the Mangrove Forests).<ref name="Kandal Kaadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham">{{cite book | url=https://keralabookstore.com/book/Kandal-Kaadukalkkidayil-Ente-Jeevitham/1716/ | title=Kandal Kaadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham | publisher=Green Books | author=Kallen Pokkudan | pages=110 | isbn=818423-252-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indulekha.biz/index.php?route=product/author/product&author_id=561|title=Kallen Pokkudan|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref> ''Kandal Inangal'' (Mangrove Species) and ''Chuttachi'' are two of his other notable works.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /><ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> His life has been documented in a biography, ''Pokkudan Ezhuthatha Aathmakatha'' (The Unwritten Autobiography of Pokkudan), written by [[Thaha Madayi]] and published by Samakalika Malayalam in 2003.<ref name="Dalit Literatures in India">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ph4-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=Thaha+Madayi+Kallen+Pokkudan&source=bl&ots=G3yLyhSazX&sig=Cio9VmihokapqYS4JSPmjFjaaC0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAmoVChMIvY6e_JWZyAIVCI-OCh1JQQB3#v=onepage&q=Thaha%20Madayi%20Kallen%20Pokkudan&f=false | title=Dalit Literatures in India | publisher=Routledge | author=Joshil K. Abraham, Judith Misrahi-Barak | year=2015 | pages=366 | isbn=9781317408802}}</ref>
Pokkudan had only basic literacy but he published several books, with assistance from others, including two autobiographical works, ''Ente Jeevitham'' (My Life)<ref name="Ente Jeevitham">{{cite book | url=http://www.indulekha.com/ente-jeevitham-autobiography-kallen-pokkudan?author_id=561 | title=Ente Jeevitham | publisher=DC Books | author=Kallen Pokkudan | pages=196}}</ref> and ''Kandalkkadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham'' (My Life Among the Mangrove Forests).<ref name="Kandal Kaadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham">{{cite book | url=https://keralabookstore.com/book/Kandal-Kaadukalkkidayil-Ente-Jeevitham/1716/ | title=Kandal Kaadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham | publisher=Green Books | author=Kallen Pokkudan | pages=110 | isbn=818423-252-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indulekha.biz/index.php?route=product/author/product&author_id=561|title=Kallen Pokkudan|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref> ''Kandal Inangal'' (Mangrove Species) and ''Chuttachi'' are two of his other notable works.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" /><ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> His life has been documented in a biography, ''Pokkudan Ezhuthatha Aathmakatha'' (The Unwritten Autobiography of Pokkudan), written by [[Thaha Madayi]] and published by Samakalika Malayalam in 2003.<ref name="Dalit Literatures in India">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph4-CgAAQBAJ&q=Thaha+Madayi+Kallen+Pokkudan&pg=PA205 | title=Dalit Literatures in India | publisher=Routledge | author=Joshil K. Abraham, Judith Misrahi-Barak | year=2015 | pages=366 | isbn=9781317408802}}</ref>

==Film on Pokkudan==
A Malayalam film called ''[[Sthalam]]'' was made in 2011 based upon the life of Kallen Pokkudan. It was written and directed by [[Kaviyoor Sivaprasad]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://movies.sulekha.com/malayalam_sthalam_movie-preview.htm |title = Malayalam Movie Sthalam Preview &#124; Sulekha Movies}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
Pokkudan received the P. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award in 2001.<ref name="Seeds of growth">{{cite web | url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18695&index1=2 | title=Seeds of growth | publisher=Harmony | date=2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> Two years later, he was awarded the ''Bhoomi Mitra'' award followed by the ''Vana Mitra'' (Friend of Forests) Award of the [[Department of Forests and Wildlife (Kerala)|Kerala Forests and Wildlife Department]], in 2006, making him the first recipient of the honour.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> The Government of Kerala honoured him with the ''Haritha Vyakthi'' (Green Personality) Award in 2010.<ref name="Kerala’s ‘Mangrove Man’ Kallen Pokkudan No More">{{cite web | url=http://focusnews.com/india/keralas-mangrove-man-kallen-pokkudan-no-more/131657/ | title=Kerala’s ‘Mangrove Man’ Kallen Pokkudan No More | publisher=Focus News | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He won the P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award in 2014.<ref name="Green Award for Kallen Pokkudan">{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Green-Award-for-Kallen-Pokkudan/2014/04/17/article2172774.ece | title=Green Award for Kallen Pokkudan | publisher=Indian Express | date=17 April 2014 | accessdate=September 28, 2015}}</ref> He was also a recipient of the A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji award (2010), ''Acharya Award'' from [[Kannur University]] and Bala Sahitya Institute Award.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" />
Pokkudan received the P. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award in 2001.<ref name="Seeds of growth">{{cite web | url=http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18695&index1=2 | title=Seeds of growth | publisher=Harmony | date=2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929010810/http://www.harmonyindia.org/hportal/VirtualPageView.jsp?page_id=18695&index1=2 | archive-date=29 September 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Two years later, he was awarded the ''Bhoomi Mitra'' award followed by the ''Vana Mitra'' (Friend of Forests) Award of the [[Department of Forests and Wildlife (Kerala)|Kerala Forests and Wildlife Department]], in 2006, making him the first recipient of the honour.<ref name="Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78" /> The Government of Kerala honoured him with the ''Haritha Vyakthi'' (Green Personality) Award in 2010.<ref name="Kerala’s ‘Mangrove Man’ Kallen Pokkudan No More">{{cite web | url=http://focusnews.com/india/keralas-mangrove-man-kallen-pokkudan-no-more/131657/ | title=Kerala's 'Mangrove Man' Kallen Pokkudan No More | publisher=Focus News | date=28 September 2015 | accessdate=28 September 2015 | archive-date=29 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929010931/http://focusnews.com/india/keralas-mangrove-man-kallen-pokkudan-no-more/131657/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> He won the P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award in 2014.<ref name="Green Award for Kallen Pokkudan">{{cite web | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Green-Award-for-Kallen-Pokkudan/2014/04/17/article2172774.ece | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174231/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/Green-Award-for-Kallen-Pokkudan/2014/04/17/article2172774.ece | url-status=dead | archive-date=28 September 2015 | title=Green Award for Kallen Pokkudan | newspaper=Indian Express | date=17 April 2014 | accessdate=28 September 2015}}</ref> He was also a recipient of the A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji award (2010), ''Acharya Award'' from [[Kannur University]] and Bala Sahitya Institute Award.<ref name="കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു" />


==See also==
==See also==
⚫
* [[Mangrove theme park, Kannur]]
⚫
* [[Sthalam]]
⚫
* [[Papilio Buddha]]
{{portal|India|Environment}}
{{portal|India|Environment}}
⚫
* [[Mangrove theme park, Kannur]]
⚫
* ''[[Sthalam]]''
⚫
* ''[[Papilio Buddha (film)|Papilio Buddha]]''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist}}
⚫
{{commons category}}


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{commons category|Kallen Pokkudan}}
{{IMDb name|nm5002244}}
* {{IMDb name|nm5002244}}

{{authority control}}


{{Persondata
| NAME = Pokkudan, Kallen
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Environmentalist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1930
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH = 27-09-2015
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pokkudan, Kallen}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pokkudan, Kallen}}
[[Category:Indian environmentalists]]
[[Category:Indian environmentalists]]
⚫
[[Category:People from Kerala]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Kerala]]
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language writers]]
[[Category:People from Kannur district]]
[[Category:People from Kannur district]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Kerala]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian autobiographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian biographers]]
⚫
[[Category:Activists from Kerala]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]

Latest revision as of 13:41, 2 May 2024

Kallen Pokkudan
Born1937
Pazhayangadi, Kannur, India
Died27 September 2015(aged 78)
Cherukunnu, Kannur, Kerala, India
Other namesKandal Pokkudan
OccupationEnvironmental activist
Known forProtection of Mangrove forests
ChildrenThree daughters and three sons
Parent(s)Aringelyan Govindan Parotti
Kallen Vellachi
AwardsP. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award
Vana Mitra Award
Haritha Vyakthi Award
P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award
A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji Award
Kannur University Acharya Award
Bala Sahitya Institute Award

Kallen Pokkudan, also known as Kandal Pokkudan, was an Indian environmental activist and writer from Kerala.[1][2] He was known for his efforts for the protection and proliferation of the mangrove forests in Kerala, since 1989.[3]

Biography

[edit]
Mangrove vegetation

Pokkudan was born in 1937 at Iddukkil Thara, a hamlet in the remote village of Ezhom Moola, near Pazhayangadi, in Kannur district in the south Indian state of Kerala in a tribal family to Aringelayan Govindan Parotti and Kallen Vellachi.[4][5] He had minimal education which extended only up to 2nd standard and he took to communism at the age of 18. He was more aligned to the radical group in the Communist Party of India, was involved in many people's movement and was arrested on many occasions. He was an accused in many cases related to farmers' unrests including a murder case and was incarcerated several times.[4] When the party split in 1964, he took sides with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) but de-aligned from party ranks in the 1980s when he became disenchanted with them.[4]

After his split with the party, Pokkudan spent his time in environmental protection activities, focusing on the protection of the mangrove forests of Kerala.[5] He embarked on a mission to plant mangroves across the coastal waters of Kerala and is reported to have planted over one lakh (100,000) mangrove plants in the state.[6] He founded the Mangrove School and conducted over 500 classes in various parts of the state in an attempt to educate the masses about the ecological importance of mangroves.[7] His last work, Kandal Inangal (Mangrove Species) is a work detailing various species of mangroves found in Kerala.[5] Sthalam, a 2012 film by Siva Prasad, has been made on the life of Pokkudan.[8] He was one of the protagonists of Papilio Buddha, a 2013 feature film by Jayan Cherian, which focuses on the environmental and spiritual aspects of life.[9]

Pokkudan was married to Meenakshi and the couple had three daughters, Pushpalatha, Pushpavalli and Rekha and three sons, Anandan, Raghunath and Sreejith.[4] Sreejith Paithalen, the last born, is a freelance journalist and has ghost written two of his father's books.[10] He died on 27 September 2015, aged 78,[11] at Kannur, succumbing to age related illnesses,[5] his wife preceding him in death,[4] and was cremated at his residence at Pazhayangadi.[12]

Books

[edit]
Muttu Kandy village is the native place of Kallen Pokkudan

Pokkudan had only basic literacy but he published several books, with assistance from others, including two autobiographical works, Ente Jeevitham (My Life)[13] and Kandalkkadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham (My Life Among the Mangrove Forests).[14][15] Kandal Inangal (Mangrove Species) and Chuttachi are two of his other notable works.[4][5] His life has been documented in a biography, Pokkudan Ezhuthatha Aathmakatha (The Unwritten Autobiography of Pokkudan), written by Thaha Madayi and published by Samakalika Malayalam in 2003.[16]

Film on Pokkudan

[edit]

A Malayalam film called Sthalam was made in 2011 based upon the life of Kallen Pokkudan. It was written and directed by Kaviyoor Sivaprasad.[17]

Awards

[edit]

Pokkudan received the P. V. Thampy Memorial Endowment Award in 2001.[18] Two years later, he was awarded the Bhoomi Mitra award followed by the Vana Mitra (Friend of Forests) Award of the Kerala Forests and Wildlife Department, in 2006, making him the first recipient of the honour.[5] The Government of Kerala honoured him with the Haritha Vyakthi (Green Personality) Award in 2010.[19] He won the P. S. Gopinathan Nair Environmental Award in 2014.[20] He was also a recipient of the A. V. Abdul Rahman Haji award (2010), Acharya Award from Kannur University and Bala Sahitya Institute Award.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sudhakaran, P (28 February 2012). "The tide maker". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  2. ^ "HaindavaKeralam - Kallen Pokkudan - The Kandal Man - Says he was disillusioned with Marxists for 58 years". Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  3. ^ Sudhakaran, P (28 February 2012). "The tide maker". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "കണ്ടൽക്കാടുകളുടെ തോഴൻ കല്ലേൻ പൊക്കുടൻ അന്തരിച്ചു". Malayala Manorama. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Kerala's Mangrove Man Kallen Pokkudan Passes Away at 78". Indian Express. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  6. ^ "In Memoriam". The Hindu Business Line. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  7. ^ "Kallen Pokkudan dies". Kaumudi. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  8. ^ "Sthalam (The Place)". CMS Vatavaran. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  9. ^ "Papilio Buddha". Internet Movie Database. 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  10. ^ "Kallen Pokkudan — Being with Nature". Scroll India. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  11. ^ "Kallen Pokkudan no more". Madhyamam. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  12. ^ "Environmental Activist And Veteran Mangrove Crusader Kallen Pokkudan Died At 78". Fit and Hit. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  13. ^ Kallen Pokkudan. Ente Jeevitham. DC Books. p. 196.
  14. ^ Kallen Pokkudan. Kandal Kaadukalkkidayil Ente Jeevitham. Green Books. p. 110. ISBN 818423-252-7.
  15. ^ "Kallen Pokkudan". Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  16. ^ Joshil K. Abraham, Judith Misrahi-Barak (2015). Dalit Literatures in India. Routledge. p. 366. ISBN 9781317408802.
  17. ^ "Malayalam Movie Sthalam Preview | Sulekha Movies".
  18. ^ "Seeds of growth". Harmony. 2015. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Kerala's 'Mangrove Man' Kallen Pokkudan No More". Focus News. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  20. ^ "Green Award for Kallen Pokkudan". Indian Express. 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
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