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{{short description|Anglican archbishopric in Canada}}
[[File:Fred Hiltz.jpg|thumb|[[Fred Hiltz]], the Primate since 2007]]
{{Infobox diocese
The '''Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada''' (referred to in older documents as the '''Primate of All Canada'''<ref>[[Crockford's Clerical Directory]]1947-48 Oxford, [[OUP]],1947, page 1327</ref> or the '''Primate of Canada'''<ref>[[:File:Thirty-Seven Welfare Organizations Ask Your Help.JPG|"Thirty-seven Welfare Organisations Ask Your Help!"]], Federation for Community Service. ca 1934-6.</ref>) is the [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the [[Anglican Church of Canada]] and is elected by the [[General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada|General Synod]] of the Church from among a list of five bishops nominated by the House of Bishops. Since 1969, the role of [[diocesan]] (or [[Metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]], assistant, [[suffragan]] or [[Coadjutor bishop|coadjutor]]) bishop is relinquished upon his or her election, as the Primate assumes the role of [[Chief Executive Officer]] of the National Church Office, which is located in [[Toronto]]. Additionally, the Primate serves as the President of the General Synod, the Chair of the Council of General Synod and the Chair of the House of Bishops. The Primate holds the title of [[Archbishop]] and is styled as "[[The Most Reverend]] (Name), Primate of Canada".
| titleoverride = Primate of the
| archbishopric = Anglican Church of Canada
| bishopric =
| border = Anglican
| image =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| coat = <!-- Coat of arms file name (excluding File: prefix) -->
| coat_size =
| coat_alt =
| coat_caption =
| flag = <!-- Flag file name (excluding File: prefix) -->
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| incumbent = [[Anne Germond]] (acting)
| incumbent_note =
| style = [[The Most Reverend]]
<!---- Locations ---->
| country = [[Canada]]
| province = Extraprovincial
| residence =
<!---- Information ---->
| first_incumbent = [[Robert Machray (bishop)|Robert Machray]]
| date =
| denomination =
| established = 1893
| dissolved =
<!---- Current leadership ---->
| parent_church = [[Anglican Church of Canada]]
<!---- Website ---->
| website = {{URL|https://www.anglican.ca/primate/}}
| module =
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Fred Hiltz.jpg|thumb|[[Fred Hiltz]], Primate from 2007–2019]]
The '''Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada''' (referred to in older documents as the '''Primate of All Canada'''<ref>[[Crockford's Clerical Directory]]1947-48 Oxford, [[OUP]],1947, page 1327</ref> or the '''Primate of Canada'''<ref>[[:File:Thirty-Seven Welfare Organizations Ask Your Help.JPG|"Thirty-seven Welfare Organisations Ask Your Help!"]], Federation for Community Service. ca 1934-6.</ref>) is the [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the [[Anglican Church of Canada]] and is elected by the [[General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada|General Synod]] of the Church from among a list of five [[Bishop|bishops]] nominated by the House of Bishops. Since 1969, the role of [[diocesan]] (or [[Metropolitan bishop|metropolitan]], assistant, [[suffragan]] or [[Coadjutor bishop|coadjutor]]) bishop is relinquished upon their election, as the Primate assumes the role of [[Chief Executive Officer]] of the National Church Office, which is located in [[Toronto]]. Additionally, the Primate serves as the President of the General Synod, the chair of the Council of General Synod and the chair of the House of Bishops. The Primate holds the title of [[Archbishop]] and is styled as "[[The Most Reverend]] (Name), Primate of Canada".


The Primate, while not holding the responsibility for a particular [[diocese]], has a pastoral responsibility for the entire Anglican Church of Canada. This requires a great deal of travel throughout Canada and abroad. In addition to playing a significant administrative role, the Primate also has an important pastoral and educational role in the Church. Because the Primate does not have diocesan responsibilities, ordinations, appointments of clergy and confirmations are not a frequent part of primatial ministry. The Primate serves until age 70, or earlier resignation.
The Primate, while not holding the responsibility for a particular [[diocese]], has a pastoral responsibility for the entire Anglican Church of [[Canada]]. This requires a great deal of travel throughout Canada and abroad. In addition to playing a significant administrative role, the Primate also has an important pastoral and educational role in the Church. Because the Primate does not have diocesan responsibilities, ordinations, appointments of clergy and confirmations are not a frequent part of primatial ministry. The Primate serves until age 70, or earlier resignation.


The Primate speaks in the name of the Anglican Church of Canada after consultation with, or in accordance with the policies of, the General Synod or the Council of General Synod. As well, the Primate often represents the Canadian Church in international and ecumenical partnerships and dialogues, including the [[Lambeth Conference]], the Primates' Meetings of the [[Anglican Communion]] and at the [[World Council of Churches]] gatherings.
The Primate speaks in the name of the Anglican Church of Canada after consultation with, or in accordance with the policies of, the General Synod or the Council of General Synod. As well, the Primate often represents the Canadian Church in international and ecumenical partnerships and dialogues, including the [[Lambeth Conference]], the Primates' Meetings of the [[Anglican Communion]] and at the [[World Council of Churches]] gatherings.


The current Primate is Archbishop [[Fred Hiltz]], who was elected in June 2007 at the 38th General Synod held in the [[Diocese of Rupert's Land]] in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was installed in office at the close of that Synod.
The current acting Primate is Archbishop [[Anne Germond]], who succeeded upon the retirement of [[Linda Nicholls]] in 2024. Nicholls was elected in July 2019 at the 41st General Synod held in the [[Anglican Diocese of New Westminster|Diocese of New Westminster]] in Vancouver, British Columbia. She was installed in office at the close of that Synod, succeeding [[Fred Hiltz]] who had served since 2007.


==Primates==
==List of Primates==
There have been thirteen primates in the history of the Canadian church:
There have been fifteen primates in the history of the Canadian church, including one acting primate:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Order
! Order
! Image
! Name
! Name
! Tenure
! Tenure
! Diocese
! Diocese
|-
|-
|1st||[[Robert Machray]]||1893–1904 || [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|1st||[[File:The Rt. Rev. Robert Machray (cropped 2).jpg|85px]]||[[Robert Machray (bishop)|Robert Machray]]||1893–1904 || [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|-
|-
|2nd||[[William Bond (bishop)|William Bond]] ||1904–1906 || [[Anglican Diocese of Montreal|Montreal]]
|2nd||[[File:William Bennett Bond.jpg|85px]]||[[William Bond (bishop)|William Bond]] ||1904–1906 || [[Anglican Diocese of Montreal|Montreal]]
|-
|-
|3rd||[[Arthur Sweatman]]|| 1907–1909 || [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]
|3rd||[[File:The Rt. Rev. Arthur Sweatman (cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Arthur Sweatman]]|| 1907–1909 || [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]
|-
|-
|4th||[[Samuel Matheson]]|| 1909–1932 || [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|4th||[[File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Samuel Matheson cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Samuel Matheson]]|| 1909–1932 || [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|-
|-
|5th||[[Clarendon Worrell]] || 1932–1934 ||[[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|5th||[[File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Clarendon Worrell cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Clarendon Worrell]] || 1932–1934 ||[[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|-
|-
|6th||[[Derwyn Owen]]|| 1934–1947 || [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]
|6th|| ||[[Derwyn Owen]]|| 1934–1947 || [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]
|-
|-
|7th||[[Frederick Kingston]]|| 1947–1949 || [[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|7th|| ||[[Frederick Kingston]]|| 1947–1949 || [[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|-
|-
|8th||[[Walter Barfoot]] || 1949–1959 || [[Anglican Diocese of Edmonton|Edmonton]] and [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|8th||[[File:No image.png|85px]]||[[Walter Barfoot]] || 1949–1959 || [[Anglican Diocese of Edmonton|Edmonton]] and [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|-
|-
|9th||[[Howard Clark (bishop)|Howard Clark]]|| 1959–1971 || [[Anglican Diocese of Edmonton|Edmonton]] and [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|9th||[[File:No image.png|85px]]||[[Howard Clark (bishop)|Howard Clark]] || 1959–1971 || [[Anglican Diocese of Edmonton|Edmonton]] and [[Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land|Rupert's Land]]
|-
|-
|10th||[[Ted Scott]]|| 1971–1986 || [[Diocese of Kootenay|Kootenay]]
|10th||[[File:No image.png|85px]]||[[Ted Scott]] || 1971–1986 || [[Diocese of Kootenay|Kootenay]]
|-
|-
|11th||[[Michael Peers]]|| 1986–2004 || [[Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle|Qu'Appelle]]
|11th||[[File:Michael Peers in Regina after election as Bishop of Qu'Appelle (cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Michael Peers]] || 1986–2004 || [[Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle|Qu'Appelle]]
|-
|-
|12th||[[Andrew Hutchison]] || 2004–2007 || [[Anglican Diocese of Montreal|Montreal]]
|12th||[[File:Smiles all around (345736868) (cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Andrew Hutchison]] || 2004–2007 || [[Anglican Diocese of Montreal|Montreal]]
|-
|-
|13th||[[Fred Hiltz]] || 2007–present || [[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|13th||[[File:The Most Reverend Fred Hiltz, Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (4524190379) (cropped).jpg|85px]]||[[Fred Hiltz]] || 2007–2019 || [[Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island|Nova Scotia]]
|-
|-
|14th||[[File:Screenshot (Linda Nicholls, screenshot from "St. Anne's Online Worship - 14 JUNE 2020 - CORPUS CHRISTI SUNDAY", youtube Jun 13, 2020 (1)207) (cropped).png|85px]]||[[Linda Nicholls]] || 2019–2024|| [[Diocese of Huron|Huron]]
|-
|-
|14th||[[Linda Nicholls]] || Elected 2019 || [[Bishop of the Diocese of Huron ]]
|Acting||[[File:No image.png|85px]]||[[Anne Germond]] || 2024–present || [[Diocese of Algoma|Algoma]]
|-
|}

Of the 14 primates, three, namely Worrell, Owen, and Kingston, were also [[Freemasonry in Canada|Freemasons]].


== References ==
== References ==
Line 54: Line 91:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Anglicanism}}
{{Portal|Christianity}}
*[http://www.anglican.ca/primate/index.htm Primate's webpage on the Anglican Church of Canada website]
*[http://www.anglican.ca/primate/index.htm Primate's webpage on the Anglican Church of Canada website]



{{Anglican Church of Canada}}
{{Anglican Church of Canada}}


[[Category:Primates of the Anglican Communion|Canada, Primate of the Anglican Church of]]
[[Category:Primates in the Anglican Communion|Canada, Primate of the Anglican Church of]]
[[Category:Anglican episcopal offices|Canada]]
[[Category:Anglican episcopal offices|Canada]]
[[Category:Anglican archbishops in Canada|Canada, Primate of the Anglican Church of]]
[[Category:Anglican archbishops in Canada|Canada, Primate of the Anglican Church of]]

Latest revision as of 18:08, 17 September 2024

Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada
Archbishopric
Anglican
Incumbent:
Anne Germond (acting)
StyleThe Most Reverend
Standort
LandKanada
Ecclesiastical provinceExtraprovincial
Information
First holderRobert Machray
Established1893
Parent churchAnglican Church of Canada
Website
www.anglican.ca/primate/
Fred Hiltz, Primate from 2007–2019

The Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (referred to in older documents as the Primate of All Canada[1] or the Primate of Canada[2]) is the primate of the Anglican Church of Canada and is elected by the General Synod of the Church from among a list of five bishops nominated by the House of Bishops. Since 1969, the role of diocesan (or metropolitan, assistant, suffragan or coadjutor) bishop is relinquished upon their election, as the Primate assumes the role of Chief Executive Officer of the National Church Office, which is located in Toronto. Additionally, the Primate serves as the President of the General Synod, the chair of the Council of General Synod and the chair of the House of Bishops. The Primate holds the title of Archbishop and is styled as "The Most Reverend (Name), Primate of Canada".

The Primate, while not holding the responsibility for a particular diocese, has a pastoral responsibility for the entire Anglican Church of Canada. This requires a great deal of travel throughout Canada and abroad. In addition to playing a significant administrative role, the Primate also has an important pastoral and educational role in the Church. Because the Primate does not have diocesan responsibilities, ordinations, appointments of clergy and confirmations are not a frequent part of primatial ministry. The Primate serves until age 70, or earlier resignation.

The Primate speaks in the name of the Anglican Church of Canada after consultation with, or in accordance with the policies of, the General Synod or the Council of General Synod. As well, the Primate often represents the Canadian Church in international and ecumenical partnerships and dialogues, including the Lambeth Conference, the Primates' Meetings of the Anglican Communion and at the World Council of Churches gatherings.

The current acting Primate is Archbishop Anne Germond, who succeeded upon the retirement of Linda Nicholls in 2024. Nicholls was elected in July 2019 at the 41st General Synod held in the Diocese of New Westminster in Vancouver, British Columbia. She was installed in office at the close of that Synod, succeeding Fred Hiltz who had served since 2007.

List of Primates

[edit]

There have been fifteen primates in the history of the Canadian church, including one acting primate:

Order Image Name Tenure Diocese
1st Robert Machray 1893–1904 Rupert's Land
2nd William Bond 1904–1906 Montreal
3rd Arthur Sweatman 1907–1909 Toronto
4th Samuel Matheson 1909–1932 Rupert's Land
5th Clarendon Worrell 1932–1934 Nova Scotia
6th Derwyn Owen 1934–1947 Toronto
7th Frederick Kingston 1947–1949 Nova Scotia
8th Walter Barfoot 1949–1959 Edmonton and Rupert's Land
9th Howard Clark 1959–1971 Edmonton and Rupert's Land
10th Ted Scott 1971–1986 Kootenay
11th Michael Peers 1986–2004 Qu'Appelle
12th Andrew Hutchison 2004–2007 Montreal
13th Fred Hiltz 2007–2019 Nova Scotia
14th Linda Nicholls 2019–2024 Huron
Acting Anne Germond 2024–present Algoma

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory1947-48 Oxford, OUP,1947, page 1327
  2. ^ "Thirty-seven Welfare Organisations Ask Your Help!", Federation for Community Service. ca 1934-6.
[edit]