Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 19

This is a list of selected January 19 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← January 18	January 20 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Iva Toguri
• 
  Apple Lisa
• 
  José de San Martín
• 
  John Wilkes
• 
  Prince William V of Orange
• 
  William V, Prince of Orange
• 
  Charles Edward Stuart, aka Bonnie Prince Charlie
• 
  San Agustin Church, Manila
• 
  Kim Dotcom, founder of Megaupload

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Theophany (Julian calendar)	refimprove section
1746 – During the Second Jacobite Rising, Bonnie Prince Charlie occupied the town of Stirling, Scotland, but failed to capture its castle.	refimprove sections
1764 – English radical and politician John Wilkes was expelled from the British Parliament and declared an outlaw for seditious libel.	refimprove section
1806 – The United Kingdom occupied the Cape of Good Hope for a second time after relinquishing control of the territory three years earlier.	unreferenced sections
1817 – An army of over 5,400 soldiers led by General José de San Martín crossed the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru from Spanish rule.	needs more footnotes
1839 – The Royal Marines landed at Aden to occupy the territory and stop attacks by pirates against the British East India Company's shipping to India. The city in present-day Yemen remained under British control until 1967.	refimprove
1853 – Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore was first performed at the Teatro Apollo in Rome.	original research
1862 – American Civil War: In their first significant victory, Union forces defeated the Confederates at the Battle of Mill Springs near modern Nancy, Kentucky.	refimprove section
1917 – Approximately 50 tons of TNT exploded at a munitions factory in Silvertown in West Ham, present-day Greater London, killing more than 70 people and injuring more than 400 others.	unreferenced section
1935 – In Chicago, Coopers Inc. sold the world's first briefs, a new style of men's undergarment.	briefs and undergarment both {{refimprove}}
1945 – World War II: Soviet forces liberated the Łódź Ghetto; only 877 Jews of the initial population of 164,000 remained there at that time.	refimprove section
1983 – Apple Inc. introduced the Apple Lisa, their first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface and a computer mouse. It had 1 MB of RAM, and was priced at US$9,995.	original research
Marcel Chaput |d|1991	referencing issues

Eligible

• 1419 – Hundred Years' War: The Siege of Rouen ended with English troops capturing the city from Norman French forces.
• 1607 – San Agustin Church in Manila, the oldest extant church in the Philippines, was completed.
• 1795 – The Batavian Republic was established the day after William V fled the Dutch Republic as a result of the Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam.
• 1915 – World War I: The first major attack of the German bombing campaign against Britain took place when Zeppelins bombed several towns in Norfolk.
• 1920 – The American Civil Liberties Union was founded by the directors of the National Civil Liberties Bureau.
• 1975 – An earthquake registering 6.8 M_s struck northern Himachal Pradesh in India, causing extensive damage to the region.
• 1977 – Iva Toguri, convicted of treason for broadcasting Japanese propaganda, was granted a full pardon by U.S. president Gerald Ford.
• 1996 – A tank barge and a tug grounded on a beach in Rhode Island, U.S., spilling an estimated 828,000 U.S. gallons (3,130,000 L) of home heating oil.
• 2001 – The key of Majulah Singapura, the national anthem of Singapore, was changed to F major.
• 2006 – In the deadliest aviation accident in Slovak history, an Antonov An-24 aircraft operated by the Slovak Air Force crashed in northern Hungary, killing 42 of the 43 people on board.
• 2007 – Turkish-Armenian journalist and human-rights activist Hrant Dink was assassinated by a Turkish nationalist in Istanbul.
• 2007 – A four-man team, using only skis and kites, completed a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility, the first people to get there since 1967, and the first to do so on foot.
• Born/died: | Giuseppe Millico |b|1737| Edgar Allan Poe |b|1809| Thomas Willing |d|1821| Paul Cézanne |b|1839| Herbert Chapman |b|1878| Sophie Taeuber-Arp |b|1889| Natacha Rambova |b|1897| Choor Singh |b|1911| Francesca Woodman |d|1981| K. Sello Duiker |d|2005

Notes

• Death of Edgar Allan Poe appears on October 7, so his birthday should not appear soon after

January 19

Klaus Barbie

• 649 – Conquest of the Western Turks: Kuchean forces surrendered after a siege, establishing Tang control over the northern Tarim Basin in present-day Xinjiang, China.
• 1511 – War of the League of Cambrai: Troops led by Pope Julius II captured Mirandola after a brief siege.
• 1930 – In Watsonville, California, tensions between nativists and Filipino Americans escalated into riots that later spread to other cities in the state.
• 1972 – The French newspaper L'Aurore revealed that the former Nazi SS officer Klaus Barbie (pictured), the "Butcher of Lyon", had been found to be living in Peru.
• 2012 – The Hong Kong–based file-sharing website Megaupload was shut down by the FBI.

• Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger (d. 1636)
• Arthur Morris (b. 1922)
• Sarah Burke (d. 2012)

More anniversaries:

• January 18
• January 19
• January 20