Foreign relations of Guinea: Difference between revisions
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|Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África |url=https://www.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/12006/1/91367_BCNINFORME_GRID_01-08-2011_JJ_AFRICA.doc |access-date=10 December 2023 |page=9 |language=es}}</ref> |
|Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1963<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África |url=https://www.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/12006/1/91367_BCNINFORME_GRID_01-08-2011_JJ_AFRICA.doc |access-date=10 December 2023 |page=9 |language=es}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|China}}||4 October 1959||See [[China–Guinea relations]] |
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The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October |
The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Peter Cheng |title=A Chronology of the People's Republic of China from October 1, 1949 |publisher=1972 |year= |quote=1959 October 4 : It was announced in Peking that diplomatic relations between Guinea and the PRC had been established}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=China Mainland Review - Volume 1 |publisher=Institute of Modern Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong |year=1966 |pages=15 |quote=On October 4 , communist China and Guinea issued a joint communique announcing the decision to establish diplomatic relations .}}</ref> China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for [[bauxite]] ([[aluminum]] ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.<ref name="china_is_ok_2021_09_foreign_policy"/> |
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Revision as of 19:19, 30 March 2024
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The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.[1]
Diplomatic history
Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.[2] Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[citation needed]
Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.[3] In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia.[4] As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees.[4]
Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).[5]
2009 ambassador recall
On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.[6] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.[6]
The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.[6][7][8] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.[6][7]
No reason was stated for the recall.[7] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"[7] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.
In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).[9]
2021 coup d'etat
The September 5, 2021 coup d'etat brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others.[10][11][12] China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup.[13]
Bilateral relations
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1958[14] |
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24 January 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1964[15] |
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11 November 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1975[16] |
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8 September 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 1964[17] |
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27 August 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1992[18] |
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2004 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004[19]
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1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966[22] |
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11 March 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1992.[23] |
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5 January 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1974[24] |
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27 February 1985 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1985[25] |
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4 April 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1992[26] |
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28 January 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1960 when has been accredited Mr. G. Walravens as Ambassador of Belgium to Guinea with residence in Accra (Ghana).[27] |
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26 February 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga.[28] |
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9 April 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1996[29] |
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20 April 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 2007[30] |
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4 September 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1974[31] |
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2 January 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 January 1959[32] |
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1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963[33][34] |
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28 June 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967[35] |
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6 June 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1993[36] |
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13 September 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1963[37] |
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28 March 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1962[38] |
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8 July 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1975[41] |
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29 August 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye[42] |
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26 August 1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1963[43] |
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4 October 1959 | See China–Guinea relations
The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.[44][45] China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.[13] |
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30 September 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1988[46] |
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11 August 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane.[47] |
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1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966[48] |
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1 July 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat.[49] |
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1 October 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 2007[50] |
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21 March 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961[51],was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978[52] |
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8 December 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1997[53] |
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30 August 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1960[54] |
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14 February 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 February 1959[55] |
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1 December 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1961[56] |
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7 August 1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1978 when Ambassador of Guinea Mr. Iebel Combassa, presented his credentials to President of Djibouti Mr. Hassan Gouled Aptidon.[57] |
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28 September 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[58] |
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1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1959[59][60] |
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1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1977[61] |
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8 February 2019 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 2019 when Ambassador of Guinea Mr. Soriba Camara presented his letters of credentials.[62] |
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10 February 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1992[63] |
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1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1977[64] |
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22 June 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1962 when Guinea Ambassador to United Arab Republic (Egypt) Mr. Seydou Diallo was received by Emperor Haile Selassie as Ambassador also to Ethiopia[65] |
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27 January 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 2011[66] |
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19 July 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1961[67] |
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21 January 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as charge d'affaires of France to Guinea[68] |
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30 October 1976 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 1976[71] |
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6 August 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 1971[72] |
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31 July 1998 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1998[73] |
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30 July 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1959[74]
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1958 |
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1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1977[77] |
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12 February 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1993[78] |
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12 February 1974 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1974 when Guinea-Bissau's first ambassador presented his credentials to President Toure[79] |
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8 June 1970 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1970[80] |
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10 January 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier[81] |
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21 June 1986 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1986[82] |
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26 February 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1959[83] |
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14 May 2004 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2004[84] |
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8 July 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1960[85] |
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27 April 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[86]
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26 April 1971 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1971[88] |
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18 October 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 1964[89] |
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30 June 2008 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2008[90] |
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12 January 1959 | See Guinea–Israel relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959.[91] Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967[92] They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016[93] |
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5 December 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1959[94] |
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30 January 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1975[95] |
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9 September 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1962[96] |
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17 May 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 1966[97] |
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4 April 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1992[98] |
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14 June 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1967[99] |
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20 February 2020 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 2020[100] |
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12 March 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 March 1964 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Kuwait presented his credentials to the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah.[101] |
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8 September 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 2015[102] |
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15 October 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1981[103] |
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17 January 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1997[104] |
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3 June 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1960 when Lebanese Government appointed its Minister to Liberia to be Minister to Guinea as well.[105] |
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6 March 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.[106] |
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26 March 1968 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1968[107] |
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11 December 2015 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 2015[108] |
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27 April 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1992[109] |
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12 September 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 September 1962[110] |
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26 December 1972 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 December 1972[111] |
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1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[112]
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8 April 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 1983[114] |
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7 March 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1962 when M. Thiemoko Compah has been appointed as Minister Resident of Mali to Republic of Guinea.[115] |
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30 March 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1980[116] |
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15 August 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1962[117] |
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29 October 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1973[118] |
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25 January 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1962[119] |
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16 February 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 February 1992[122] |
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22 April 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 1960[123] |
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17 November 2006 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 2006[124] |
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1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1959[125] |
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25 June 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[126] |
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6 June 2017 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2017[127] |
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18 September 2002 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua.[128] |
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12 May 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 2016[129] |
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1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1959[130] |
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20 April 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 2016[131] |
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5 July 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1983[132] |
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20 March 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 1962[133] |
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August 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 1961[134] |
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8 October 1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1958[135]
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28 November 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1997[136] |
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21 July 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1961[137] |
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17 February 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 February 1981[138] |
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1963 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963[139] |
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29 March 1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1973[140] |
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8 January 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 January 1975[141] |
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8 October 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1982[142] |
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29 June 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1959[143] |
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2 January 1979 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 January 1979[144] |
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1 January 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1988[145] |
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14 November 1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1958[146] |
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4 October 1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1958[147] |
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28 June 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda.[148] |
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15 May 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1961[149] |
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9 June 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1961[150] |
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10 November 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959[151][152]
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1978 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1978[154] |
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20 October 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim , Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[155] |
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24 February 2016 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2016[156] |
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16 March 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1993[157] |
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11 December 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1996[158] |
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11 August 2011 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 2011[159] |
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16 February 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 February 1995[161] |
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28 August 2006 |
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24 June 1986 | Diplomatic relations were established on 24 June 1986[164] |
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10 February 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1965[165] |
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6 August 1991 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 1991 when has been accredited Ambassador of Guinea to Sri Lanka ( Resident in New Delhi ) Mr. Hadj Boubacar Barry.[166] |
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24 August 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud[167] |
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28 August 2006 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 2006[168] |
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26 November 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1962[169] |
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19 July 1960 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1960[170] |
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29 November 1964 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 November 1964[171] |
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27 December 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1993[172] |
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22 December 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1966[173] |
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15 April 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1983[174] |
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7 September 1961 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 September 1961[175] |
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1973 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973[176] |
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30 June 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1962[177] |
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11 October 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962[178] |
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22 July 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[180] |
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4 April 1992 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1992[181] |
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2 June 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1995[182] |
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28 May 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1959[183] |
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13 February 1959 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1959[184]
See Guinea – United States relations Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance. After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years. The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform."[185] However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'etat, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..."[10][11]
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19 June 2007 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 2007[188] |
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24 June 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1993[189] |
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16 March 1965 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 1965[190] |
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9 October 1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1958[191]
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10 November 1967 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia , Mr. Fily Cissoko , presented his credentials to President Kaunda[193] |
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30 April 1980 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[194] |
See also
References
- ^ Background Note: Guinea, US Department of State, February 2009
- ^ "Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 31 January 2022.
1978年,几分别与塞内加尔和科特迪瓦重新互派大使并签订友好合作条约。
- ^ ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998
- ^ a b Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "UNHCR Global Report 2004 - Guinea". UNHCR. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court
- ^ a b c d Sillah, Alhassan (6 May 2009). "Guinea recalls 30 ambassadors, from US to China". Seattle Times. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Guinea junta recalls 30 ambassadors". The Tocqueville Connection. 2009-05-06. Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
- ^ "World Digest". Hometown Annapolis. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- ^ Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete
- ^ a b "Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials," Reuters News Service, retrieved September 6, 2021
- ^ a b "On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea," September 5, 2021, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
- ^ "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021
- ^ a b "China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,", September 8, 2021, Foreign Policy retrieved September 9, 2021
- ^ Directory of Albanian Officials. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1988. p. 43.
- ^ "Chronologie Internationale Etablissement des relations diplomatiques par l'Algérie". p. 38. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 5021-5096. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975.
... broadcast by Conakry radio on 11th November, President Sekou Toure announced Guinea's recognition of the government set up in Luanda by the MPLA and the establishment of diplomatic relations " from today ".
- ^ "Establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y la República de Guinea". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". mfa.am. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Who's who in Australia Volume 41. The Herald. 2005. p. 1836.
THIAM HE Ousmane Tolo ; Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to Australia , since 2004 ; address : Embassy of the Republic of Guinea , 12-9 Hachiyama - cho , Shibuya - ku , Tokyo 150-0035 , Japan
- ^ a b "AMBASSADEUR EXTRAORDINAIRE ET PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE GUINÉE". Guinean Embassy, Tokyo (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
Guinée et à ses relations avec les pays relevant de sa juridiction à savoir le Japon, la Corée du Sud, les Philippines, Singapore, l'Australie, la Nouvelle Zélande, et la République de Fiji
- ^ Australian High Commission in Ghana. "home". Australian High Commission in Ghana website. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Aussenpolitik Volume 6 (in German). Österreichische Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen. 1966. p. 488.
Guinea Der Botschaft in Bonn wurden neu zu- geteilt : Als a . o . und bev . Botschafter wurde Nabi Youla bestellt , als Erster Sekretär Serge Siba Guilao .
- ^ "The Republic of Guinea". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "BILATERAL RELATIONS". mofa.gov.bh. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Near East/South Asia Report Issue 85060. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1985. p. 70.
- ^ "October 2: this day in history". Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 52-78 (in French and Dutch). 1960. p. 1830.
- ^ Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 64.
- ^ "Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Botswana and Guinea as of 20 Apr. 2007". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Cria a Embaixada do Brasil na Republica da Guine. 04 de Setembro de 1974". legislacao.presidencia.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 53.
M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
- ^ Mauritanie les première exportations de minerai de fer (in French). 1963. p. 53.
M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 816.
The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi , M. Fily Cissoko , has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . ( Hor 28/6 )
- ^ "List of member states of the United Nations (193) having diplomatic relations with Cambodia". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ André Lewin (2009). Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 87.
... et que le 13 septembre 1963 , la Guinée et le Cameroun aient décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs ...
- ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Embassy of Canada in Senegal
- ^ "Embassy of Guinea in Canada". Archived from the original on 2020-01-05. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
- ^ Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos, Idelette; Manuel Da Costa Esteves, José; Rolland, Denis (2007). Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire (in French). L'Harmattan. pp. 239–240.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1144.
- ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 9. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ Peter Cheng. A Chronology of the People's Republic of China from October 1, 1949. 1972.
1959 October 4 : It was announced in Peking that diplomatic relations between Guinea and the PRC had been established
- ^ China Mainland Review - Volume 1. Institute of Modern Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong. 1966. p. 15.
On October 4 , communist China and Guinea issued a joint communique announcing the decision to establish diplomatic relations .
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Guinea as of 30 Sept. 1988". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Le mois en Afrique Issues 188-193 (in French). 1981. p. 155.
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{{cite web}}
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