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Coordinates: 50°50′N 6°30′E / 50.83°N 6.5°E / 50.83; 6.5
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'''Düren''' ({{IPA-de|ˈdʏʁən}}) is a Kreis (district) in the west of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. Neighboring districts are [[Heinsberg (district)|Heinsberg]], [[Neuss (district)|Neuss]], [[Rhein-Erft-Kreis]], [[Euskirchen (district)|Euskirchen]] and [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]].
'''Düren''' ({{IPA-de|ˈdʏʁən}}){{source needed|reason=you'd expect long [ˈdyːʁən] here}} is a Kreis (district) in the west of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]]. Neighboring districts are [[Heinsberg (district)|Heinsberg]], [[Neuss (district)|Neuss]], [[Rhein-Erft-Kreis]], [[Euskirchen (district)|Euskirchen]] and [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]].


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 16:21, 17 February 2021

Düren
District
Coat of arms of Düren
Coat of arms
Map
LandDeutschland
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Adm. regionCologne
Gegründet1972
CapitalDüren
Area
 • Total941.15 km2 (363.38 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total272,666
 • Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationDN, JÜL
Websitehttp://www.kreis-dueren.de

Düren (German pronunciation: [ˈdʏʁən])[citation needed] is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Deutschland. Neighboring districts are Heinsberg, Neuss, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Euskirchen and Aachen.

History

The district was created in 1972 by merging the former districts of Jülich and Düren. Both districts date back to 1816 when the new Prussian province Rhineland was created. Before the Napoleonic Wars all of the area belonged to the duchy of Jülich.

Geography

Geographically it covers both the lowlands of the Lower Rhine Bay as well as the mountains and hills of the Eifel. The district has rich lignite (brown coal) deposits, which is used in open pit mining. Another big industry is paper production, which dates back to the second part of the 16th century. The main river in the district is the Rur.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the lion from the city of Jülich in the upper part. In the bottom it has a paper roll with the capital letter D for Düren, because the paper industry has long history. The coat of arms were granted in 1942.

Towns and municipalities

Towns and municipalities in Kreis Düren
Towns Municipalities
  1. Düren
  2. Heimbach
  3. Jülich
  4. Linnich
  5. Nideggen
  1. Aldenhoven
  2. Hürtgenwald
  3. Inden
  4. Kreuzau
  5. Langerwehe
  1. Merzenich
  2. Niederzier
  3. Nörvenich
  4. Titz
  5. Vettweiß

Sister County

Düren has a partnership with Dorchester County in Maryland.

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 2024-06-20.

Media related to Kreis Düren at Wikimedia Commons

50°50′N 6°30′E / 50.83°N 6.5°E / 50.83; 6.5

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