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===Bail===
===Bail===
Chauvin was released on conditional bail on October 7, 2020 after posting a bond of $1 million.<ref name=courtpublish>{{cite news|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/10/07/former-mpd-officer-derek-chauvin-charged-in-george-floyds-death-expected-to-post-bail-source-says/|title=Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin, Charged In George Floyd's Death, Released From Custody|publisher=WCCO|date=October 7, 2020|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref><ref name=chauvinbail>{{cite news|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/derek-chauvin-released-from-jail-on-1-million-bond|title=Derek Chauvin released from jail on $1 million bond|publisher=Fox 9|date=October 7, 2020|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> Court documentation provided that, as conditions for his bail, Chauvin's supervised release from prison will be forfeited if he declines to appear before a magistrate, refuses to appear in court on scheduled dates, leaves the state of Minnesota without court approval, or has contact with Floyd's family.<ref name=courtpublish /><ref name="chauvinfree">{{cite web|date=October 7, 2020|title=Notice of Release|url=https://mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/NoticeofRelease10072020.pdf|access-date=October 27, 2020|publisher=Hennepin County Sheriff's Office}}</ref> On October 22, 2020, Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill dismissed the third-degree murder charge, but also denied Chauvin's motion to dismiss the other, more serious murder charges.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Andone|first1=Dakin|last2=Jimenez|first2=Omar|last3=Parks|first3=Brad|last4=Jones|first4=Kay|date=October 22, 2020|title=Judge drops third-degree murder charge against former officer Derek Chauvin in George Floyd's death, but second-degree murder charge remains|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/22/us/derek-chauvin-george-floyd-charge-dropped/index.html|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bailey|first=Holly|date=October 22, 2020|title=Judge dismisses third-degree murder charge against officer in George Floyd's death; upholds more serious charge|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/judge-dismisses-third-degree-murder-charge-against-officer-in-george-floyds-death-upholds-more-serious-charge/2020/10/22/3f3a1cce-1490-11eb-ad6f-36c93e6e94fb_story.html|access-date=October 27, 2020|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> On November 5, 2020, Judge Cahill ruled that Chauvin and all three of the others charged would be tried together in Hennepin County.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ray Sanchez, Gregory Lemos and Brad Parks|title=Judge orders one trial for four ex-cops charged in George Floyd's killing, keeps case in Minneapolis|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/05/us/george-floyd-officers-trial/index.html|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/four-cops-charged-in-floyd-death-to-be-tried-together/|title=Four Cops Charged in Floyd Death to Be Tried Together|first=Andy|last=Monserud|publisher=Courthouse News Service|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=November 5, 2020}}</ref> However, on January 13, 2021, Judge Cahill reversed his earlier ruling, deciding that Chauvin would be tried separately from the other three officers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Li|first=David K.|date=January 13, 2021|title=Derek Chauvin to be tried separately in George Floyd death case|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/former-minneapolis-police-officer-derek-chauvin-be-tried-separately-george-n1253905|url-status=live|access-date=March 9, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The trial was scheduled to begin March 8, 2021.<ref name="Mar8">{{cite news|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/judge-orders-1-trial-for-4-officers-charged-in-george-floyds-death|title=Judge orders 1 trial for 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death|first=Allie|last=Johnson|publisher=Fox 9 News|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=November 5, 2020}}</ref>
Chauvin was released on conditional bail on October 7, 2020 after posting a bond of $1 million.<ref name=courtpublish>{{cite news|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/10/07/former-mpd-officer-derek-chauvin-charged-in-george-floyds-death-expected-to-post-bail-source-says/|title=Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin, Charged In George Floyd's Death, Released From Custody|publisher=WCCO|date=October 7, 2020|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref><ref name=chauvinbail>{{cite news|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/derek-chauvin-released-from-jail-on-1-million-bond|title=Derek Chauvin released from jail on $1 million bond|publisher=Fox 9|date=October 7, 2020|access-date=October 7, 2020}}</ref> Court documentation provided that, as conditions for his bail, Chauvin's supervised release from prison will be forfeited if he declines to appear before a magistrate, refuses to appear in court on scheduled dates, leaves the state of Minnesota without court approval, or has contact with Floyd's family.<ref name=courtpublish /><ref name="chauvinfree">{{cite web|date=October 7, 2020|title=Notice of Release|url=https://mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/NoticeofRelease10072020.pdf|access-date=October 27, 2020|publisher=Hennepin County Sheriff's Office}}</ref> On October 22, 2020, Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill dismissed the third-degree murder charge, but also denied Chauvin's motion to dismiss the other, more serious murder charges.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Andone|first1=Dakin|last2=Jimenez|first2=Omar|last3=Parks|first3=Brad|last4=Jones|first4=Kay|date=October 22, 2020|title=Judge drops third-degree murder charge against former officer Derek Chauvin in George Floyd's death, but second-degree murder charge remains|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/22/us/derek-chauvin-george-floyd-charge-dropped/index.html|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bailey|first=Holly|date=October 22, 2020|title=Judge dismisses third-degree murder charge against officer in George Floyd's death; upholds more serious charge|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/judge-dismisses-third-degree-murder-charge-against-officer-in-george-floyds-death-upholds-more-serious-charge/2020/10/22/3f3a1cce-1490-11eb-ad6f-36c93e6e94fb_story.html|access-date=October 27, 2020|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> On November 5, 2020, Judge Cahill ruled that Chauvin and all three of the others charged would be tried together in Hennepin County.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ray Sanchez, Gregory Lemos and Brad Parks|title=Judge orders one trial for four ex-cops charged in George Floyd's killing, keeps case in Minneapolis|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/05/us/george-floyd-officers-trial/index.html|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/four-cops-charged-in-floyd-death-to-be-tried-together/|title=Four Cops Charged in Floyd Death to Be Tried Together|first=Andy|last=Monserud|publisher=Courthouse News Service|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=November 5, 2020}}</ref> However, on January 13, 2021, Judge Cahill reversed his earlier ruling, deciding that Chauvin would be tried separately from the other three officers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Li|first=David K.|date=January 13, 2021|title=Derek Chauvin to be tried separately in George Floyd death case|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/former-minneapolis-police-officer-derek-chauvin-be-tried-separately-george-n1253905|url-status=live|access-date=March 9, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The trial was scheduled to begin March 8, 2021.<ref name="Mar8">{{cite news|url=https://www.fox9.com/news/judge-orders-1-trial-for-4-officers-charged-in-george-floyds-death|title=Judge orders 1 trial for 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death|first=Allie|last=Johnson|publisher=Fox 9 News|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=November 5, 2020}}</ref>

===Trial===
{{Split section|State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin |discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#Splitting proposal |date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox court case
|name = State v. Chauvin
|court = [[Hennepin County Government Center]] ([[Minnesota]])
|full name = State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin
|image = File:In preparation for the Derek Chauvin trial, security fencing surrounds the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota (51002706533).jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|caption =
|SubmitDate = May 29, 2020
|date decided = <!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=}} -->
|verdict =
|citations = [https://www.mncourts.gov/media/StateofMinnesotavDerekChauvin 27-CR-20-12646]
|prosecutor = [[Keith Ellison]]<ref name="KeyPlayers"/><br/>Matthew Frank<ref name="KeyPlayers"/>
|judge = Peter Cahill<ref name="KeyPlayers">{{cite web |last1=Forliti |first1=Amy |title=Key players in trial of ex-officer charged in Floyd's death |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20210307/news/303079957 |website=dailyherald.com |publisher=Daily Herald |access-date=March 10, 2021 |language=en |date=March 7, 2021}}</ref>
|subsequent actions =
|related actions = {{Unbulleted list|''MN v. Thao'' [https://www.mncourts.gov/Media/StateofMinnesotavTouThao.aspx 27-CR-20-12949]|''MN v. Lane'' [https://www.mncourts.gov/Media/StateofMinnesotavThomasLane.aspx 27-CR-20-12951]|''MN v. Kueng'' [https://mncourts.gov/Media/StateofMinnesotavJAlexanderKueng.aspx 27-CR-20-12953]}}
|italic title = no
}}
The trial of Chauvin, officially ''State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin'', began on March 8, 2021, at the [[Hennepin County Government Center]].<ref name="trialbegin">{{cite web |last1=Bailey |first1=Holly |title=Chauvin murder trial: What to know as the first officer is tried in George Floyd’s death |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/03/07/derek-chauvin-trial-george-floyd/ |website=washingtonpost.com |publisher=The Washington Post |access-date=March 8, 2021 |language=en |date=March 7, 2021}}</ref> Chauvin’s murder trial marks the first time that a judge in Minnesota has authorized cameras to show a full criminal trial.<ref name="trialbegin"/>

==== Jury ====
On December 22, 2020, prospective jurors in [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]] were mailed a questionnaire asking about their views on the criminal justice system, the police, and social movements.<ref name="trialbegin"/><ref name="juryquestionnaire">{{cite web |title=Special Juror Questionnaire |url=https://www.mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/High-Profile-Cases/27-CR-20-12646/JurorQuestionnaire12222020.pdf |website=mncourts.gov |publisher=Hennepin County District Court |access-date=March 10, 2021 |date=December 22, 2020}}</ref> The questionnaire also asked prospective jurors to disclose how many times they viewed videos of Floyd's death and whether they participated in the [[George Floyd protests]].<ref name="trialbegin"/><ref name="juryquestionnaire"/>

On March 8, 2021, jury selection was delayed until at least March 9, pending consideration of the third-degree murder charge against Chauvin.<ref name="juryselectpause"/> Jury selection began on March 9, with the third-degree murder issue still unresolved by the Court of Appeals.<ref>{{cite web |title=State vs. Chauvin Day Two: Jury selection to continue, 3rd-degree murder charge unresolved |url=https://kstp.com/news/state-vs-chauvin-trial-day-two-jury-selection-to-continue-third-degree-murder-charge-unresolved/6036678/ |website=ktsp.com |publisher=KTSP |access-date=March 9, 2021 |language=en |date=March 9, 2021}}</ref> During jury selection, prospective jurors were questioned about their views on [[Black Lives Matter]], [[Blue Lives Matter]], and [[defunding the police]].<ref name="12jurors">{{cite web |last1=Dowd |first1=Trone |title=These 12 People Will Decide If Derek Chauvin Goes to Prison for Murdering George Floyd |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3vpm9/these-12-people-will-decide-if-derek-chauvin-goes-to-prison-for-murdering-george-floyd |website=VICE |publisher=vice.com |access-date=26 March 2021 |language=en |date=23 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ailworth |first1=Erin |last2=Barrett |first2=Joe |title=In Derek Chauvin Trial, Political Issues Take Center Stage in Jury Selection |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/political-issues-take-center-stage-in-jury-selection-in-derek-chauvin-trial-11615658567 |website=wsj.com |publisher=Wall Street Journal |access-date=March 13, 2021 |language=en |date=March 13, 2021}}</ref> Jurors were also questioned about Minneapolis' $27 million [[Killing of George Floyd#Civil litigation and settlement|settlement]] with Floyd's family, with two seated jurors excused after news of the settlement changed their ability to be impartial.<ref name="12jurors" /> Twelve jurors and three alternates were seated as of March 23, with six white and six nonwhite jurors selected.<ref name="12jurors" /><ref name="6juror" /> Some potential jurors showed fear and anxiety.<ref>{{cite web |title=Possibility Of An Unpopular Verdict Makes Some In The Chauvin Trial Jury Pool Nervous |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/976166866/possibility-of-an-unpopular-verdict-makes-some-in-the-chauvin-trial-jury-pool-ne |website=NPR.org |access-date=March 21, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prospective jurors in Derek Chauvin trial exhibit fear, anxiety, strong opinions |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/nashville-protests/prospective-jurors-in-derek-chauvin-trial-exhibit-fear-anxiety-strong-opinions/ |website=WKRN News 2 |access-date=March 21, 2021 |date=March 10, 2021}}</ref>

==== Additional charge ====
On March 11, 2021, Judge Peter Cahill reinstated the third-degree murder charge against Chauvin.<ref name="6juror"/> The decision came after the [[Minnesota Supreme Court]] on March 10 denied the defense's petition for review of a Court of Appeals decision requiring Cahill to reconsider reinstating the charge.<ref name="6juror"/><ref name="3rdDegreeAppeal">{{cite web |title=Minnesota Supreme Court won't hear 3rd-degree murder charge appeal in Chauvin case |url=https://www.fox9.com/news/minnesota-supreme-court-wont-hear-3rd-degree-charge-appeal-in-chauvin-case |website=fox9.com |publisher=Fox9 |access-date=March 12, 2021 |language=en |date=March 10, 2021}}</ref>

==== Opening statements ====
Opening statements from the prosecution and the defense began on March 29, 2021.<ref name="juryselectpause"/>


==Other legal issues==
==Other legal issues==

Revision as of 23:49, 29 March 2021

Derek Chauvin
Born
Derek Michael Chauvin

1976 (age 47–48)
BildungMetropolitan State University (BA)
OccupationFormer police officer
Known forInvolvement in the killing of George Floyd

Derek Michael Chauvin (born 1976) is an American former police officer known for his involvement in the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, 2020. During an arrest made by Chauvin and three other officers, he knelt on Floyd's neck for a significant period while Floyd was handcuffed, lying face down on the street calling out "I can't breathe".[1] The next day, Chauvin was fired by the Minneapolis Police Department. He is charged with second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.[2][3][4][5] The incident set off a series of protests in the United States, later spreading around the world. Chauvin was released on bail on October 7, 2020.[6][7]

Chauvin's murder trial began on March 8, 2021, with opening statements beginning on March 29.[8]

Early life and education

Chauvin was born in 1976.[9][10] His mother was a housewife and his father was a certified public accountant.[11] At the age of seven, his parents divorced and were granted joint custody of him.[11]

Chauvin attended Park High School in Cottage Grove, Minnesota, but did not finish and later obtained a GED certificate.[12] He earned a certificate in quantity food preparation at Dakota County Technical College and worked jobs as a prep cook at McDonald's and a south metro buffet restaurant.[10][13] He served in the United States Army Reserve from 1996 to 2004,[14] including two stints in the military police between 1996 and 2000.[12][15][16] During that time, he also attended Inver Hills Community College from 1995 to 1999[13][14] and later transferred to Metropolitan State University where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in law enforcement in 2006.[12][13][14]

Career

Chauvin joined the Minneapolis Police Department in 2001.[13][17] He received a medal for valor in 2006 for being one of several officers who fired on a suspect who pointed a shotgun at them, and another in 2008 for a domestic-violence incident in which he broke down a door and shot a suspect who reached for his pistol.[18][19] He received a commendation medal in 2008 after he and his partner tackled a fleeing suspect holding a pistol. He received a commendation medal in 2009 after working off-duty as a security guard for a nightclub.[16]

Misconduct complaints

Chauvin had 18 complaints on his official record, two of which ended in discipline, including official letters of reprimand.[20] He had been involved in three police shootings, one of which was fatal.[17][21][22][23] According to the former owner of El Nuevo Rodeo, a Latin nightclub, Chauvin had worked there off duty as security while George Floyd was also working as security, but was not certain whether they knew each other.[24][25] The owner has been critical of Chauvin since his arrest, describing Chauvin's tactics as "overkill" and saying "Chauvin was unnecessarily aggressive on nights when the club had a black clientele, quelling fights by dousing the crowd with pepper spray and calling in several police squad cars as backup".[16] The owner also said Chauvin responded to fights by spraying the crowd with mace instead of dealing with those who were fighting.[discuss][26]

Murder case

Killing of George Floyd

On May 25, 2020, Chauvin was one of four officers involved in arresting George Floyd on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill at a market and was the field training officer for one of the other officers involved.[27] Security camera footage from a nearby business did not show Floyd resisting the arrest.[28][29] The criminal complaint stated that, based on body camera footage, Floyd repeatedly said he could not breathe while standing outside the police car, resisted getting in the car and fell down;[30] he went to the ground face down. While Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street, Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for nearly eight minutes.[31][1] After Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd's neck, Floyd repeatedly said "I can't breathe", "Mama", and "please".[32] For part of the time, two other officers knelt on Floyd's back.[33] During the final two[34] minutes Floyd was motionless and had no pulse.[35] Several bystanders took videos which were widely circulated and broadcast.[32]

Chauvin and the other officers involved were fired the day following the incident.[36] While knee-to-neck restraints are allowed in Minnesota under certain circumstances, Chauvin's use of the technique has been widely criticized by law enforcement experts as excessive.[37][38][39] On June 23, Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo said that Chauvin had been trained in the dangers of positional asphyxiation and characterized Floyd's death as murder.[40]

Arrest and charges

May 29 indictment of Chauvin

Chauvin was arrested on May 29, 2020.[41] Hennepin County attorney Mike Freeman charged him with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter,[9][42] making him the first white officer in Minnesota to be charged in the death of a black civilian.[43][44] Under Minnesota law, third-degree murder is defined as causing another's death without intent to kill, but "evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life". Second-degree manslaughter also does not imply lethal intent, but that the perpetrator created "an unreasonable risk" of serious harm or death.[45]

On May 31, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison took over the case at the request of Governor Tim Walz. On June 3, Ellison amended the charges against Chauvin to include unintentional second-degree murder under the felony murder doctrine, alleging that Chauvin killed Floyd in the course of committing assault in the third degree;[46][47] Minnesota sentencing guidelines recommend 12.5 years imprisonment on conviction of that charge.[48] Bail for Chauvin was set at $1.25 million.[49] Prior to Chauvin's arrest, his attorney and prosecutors had made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate a plea bargain to cover both state and federal charges.[50] Additionally, Ellison also charged the three other officers with aiding and abetting second-degree murder[5][51][48] with bail set to $1 million.[52]

Eight correctional officers at the Ramsey County Jail filed a discrimination complaint against supervisors at the jail with the Minnesota Department of Human Rights, alleging that during Chauvin's brief stay before his transfer to a state prison, non-white guards were not allowed to work on the fifth floor where Chauvin was being held. Their complaint also alleged that a guard saw a white lieutenant sit on Chauvin's bed and that she permitted Chauvin to use her cellphone. Responding to the complaint, the Minnesota Department of Human Rights said it was opening an investigation to determine whether discrimination took place.[53]

Bail

Chauvin was released on conditional bail on October 7, 2020 after posting a bond of $1 million.[54][55] Court documentation provided that, as conditions for his bail, Chauvin's supervised release from prison will be forfeited if he declines to appear before a magistrate, refuses to appear in court on scheduled dates, leaves the state of Minnesota without court approval, or has contact with Floyd's family.[54][56] On October 22, 2020, Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill dismissed the third-degree murder charge, but also denied Chauvin's motion to dismiss the other, more serious murder charges.[57][58] On November 5, 2020, Judge Cahill ruled that Chauvin and all three of the others charged would be tried together in Hennepin County.[59][60] However, on January 13, 2021, Judge Cahill reversed his earlier ruling, deciding that Chauvin would be tried separately from the other three officers.[61] The trial was scheduled to begin March 8, 2021.[6]

Civil rights investigation

The U.S. Department of Justice convened a grand jury in February 2021 to investigate Chauvin for several civil rights charges. The investigation included the killing of Floyd on May 25, 2020, and other incidents involving Chauvin, such as a September 2017 case where Chauvin pinned a 14-year old boy for several minutes with his knee while ignoring the boy's pleas that he couldn't breathe; the boy briefly lost consciousness. Though the 2017 case was similar to the 2020 killing of Floyd, it was deemed as inadmissible by the judge overseeing the trial of Chauvin for Floyd's murder.[62][63]

Tax evasion charges

Following the murder charges against him, Chauvin and his wife were charged with multiple felony counts of tax evasion[64] related to allegedly fraudulent tax returns from 2014 to 2019.[65] The Washington County prosecutor's office announced on July 22, 2020 that Chauvin and his wife under-reported joint income by a total of $464,433, including more than $95,000 from Chauvin's off-duty security work.[66] The complaint also alleges failure to pay proper sales tax on a $100,000 BMW purchased in Minnesota in 2018, failure to declare income from Chauvin's wife's business, and improperly accounted-for deductions on a rental home.[67]

Personal life

Chauvin married a real estate agent and photographer;[67] she is a Hmong refugee from Laos who competed in a "Mrs. Minnesota" beauty pageant in 2018.[68][69] She filed for divorce the day before he was arrested for Floyd's death.[70][64][71]

References

  1. ^ a b Vera, Amir (June 2, 2020). "Independent autopsy and Minnesota officials say George Floyd's death was homicide". CNN.
  2. ^ "6th juror selected in Chauvin trial, 3rd-degree murder charge reinstated". fox9.com. FOX9. March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference 3rdDegreeAppeal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Fired Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, who knelt on George Floyd's neck, arrested". Boston Globe. Associated Press. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Madani, Doha (June 3, 2020). "3 more Minneapolis officers charged in George Floyd death, Derek Chauvin charges elevated". NBC News. NBC. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Johnson, Allie (November 5, 2020). "Judge orders 1 trial for 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death". Fox 9 News. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  7. ^ "Court: Derek Chauvin's Trial Set For March Will Be Held In Person – WCCO | CBS Minnesota". Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  8. ^ Walsh, Paul (March 8, 2021). "Jury selection paused in Derek Chauvin trial as additional charge is pending". startribune.com. Star Tribune. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin" (PDF). Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2020. File No. 27-CR-20-12646
  10. ^ a b Barker, Kim; Furber, Matt (June 9, 2020). "Bail Is at Least $1 Million for Ex-Officer Accused of Killing George Floyd: Derek Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter in Mr. Floyd's death". New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020. Mr. Chauvin, who is 44, did not always want to be a police officer.
  11. ^ a b Barker, Kim; Kovaleski, Serge F. (July 18, 2020). "Officer Who Pressed His Knee on George Floyd's Neck Drew Scrutiny Long Before". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c Mark, Michelle (June 10, 2020). "18 complaints in 19 years, and a murder charge: What we know about ex-Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin". Business Insider Australia.
  13. ^ a b c d Montemayor, Stephen; Bjorhus, Jennifer; McKinney, Matt (August 8, 2020). "Even to friends, former officer Derek Chauvin was an enigma". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Levitz, Jennifer; Ailworth, Erin; Hobbs, Tawnell D. (June 21, 2020). "George Floyd and Derek Chauvin: The Lives of the Victim and His Killer". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2020. He also served in the Army Reserve as a military police officer from 1996 to 2004.
  15. ^ "George Floyd: What we know about the officers charged over his death". BBC News. June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020. Prior to his career in the police, Mr Chauvin served two stints in the US Army. He was a member of the military police from September 1996 to February 1997, and again from September 1999 to May 2000. His other previous jobs include security guard and McDonald's employee.
  16. ^ a b c "Cop in Floyd death got medals for valor and drew complaints". MPR News. June 3, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Mannix, Andy (May 26, 2020). "What we know about Derek Chauvin and Tou Thao, two of the officers caught on tape in the death of George Floyd". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  18. ^ Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd; Sisak, Michael R. (June 3, 2020). "What to know about 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  19. ^ Ortiz, Erik; Mendell, Donna (May 28, 2020). "Minneapolis police officer at center of George Floyd's death had history of complaints". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  20. ^ Barrett, Erin Ailworth, Ben Kesling, Sadie Gurman and Joe (May 28, 2020). "Justice Department Says George Floyd's Death a Priority". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Scher, Isaac (May 27, 2020). "The police officer who knelt on George Floyd's neck has been involved in shootings and was the subject of 10 different complaints". Insider. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  22. ^ Melendez, Pilar (May 28, 2020). "Minneapolis Man: Cop Who Kneeled on George Floyd 'Tried to Kill Me' in 2008". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  23. ^ "Minneapolis police officer involved in weekend shooting ID'd". Twin Cities Pioneer Press. November 13, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2020. Chauvin and another officer who responded had to force their way into the apartment. Toles ran from the officers as soon as they got inside, but they caught and tried to subdue him, according to police. In the struggle, Toles grabbed at one of the officer's guns. Chauvin fired at Toles and hit him in the torso.
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Further reading