Jump to content

1906 French legislative election: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m date formats per MOS:DATEFORMAT by script
Torshian (talk | contribs)
Cleaning up and properly referencing some information
Line 12: Line 12:
| majority_seats = 293
| majority_seats = 293
| registered = 11,341,062
| registered = 11,341,062
| turnout = 8,607,412 (75.9%)
| turnout = 8,812,493 (77.70%)
| image1 = [[File:Sarrien.jpg|160x160px]]
| image1 = [[File:Sarrien.jpg|170x170px]]
| leader1 = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| leader1 = [[Ferdinand Sarrien]]
| party1 = [[Bloc des gauches]]<br />
| party1 = [[Bloc des gauches]]<br />
Line 31: Line 31:
| percentage1 = '''49.03%'''
| percentage1 = '''49.03%'''
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.37%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.37%
| image2 = [[File:Auguste Isaac.jpg|160x160px]]
| image2 = [[File:Auguste Isaac.jpg|170x170px]]
| leader2 = [[Auguste Isaac]]
| leader2 = [[Auguste Isaac]]
| leaders_seat2 = [[Rhône (department)|Rhône]]
| leaders_seat2 = [[Rhône (department)|Rhône]]
Line 40: Line 40:
| popular_vote2 = 1,864,557
| popular_vote2 = 1,864,557
| percentage2 = 21.16%
| percentage2 = 21.16%
| swing2 =
| swing2 = ''new party''
| image3 = [[File:Jacques Piou (Agence Meurisse, 1913) (cropped and adjusted).jpg|170x170px]]
| image3 = [[File:Jacques Piou (Agence Meurisse, 1913) (cropped and adjusted).jpg|170x170px]]
| leader3 = [[Jacques Piou]]
| leader3 = [[Jacques Piou]]
Line 68: Line 68:


Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. [[Georges Clemenceau]], also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become [[List of French Prime Ministers by longevity|one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers]]. The [[Bloc des gauches]] formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.
Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. [[Georges Clemenceau]], also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become [[List of French Prime Ministers by longevity|one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers]]. The [[Bloc des gauches]] formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.

==Electoral System==
By the [[law of 13 February 1889]] {{small|['''[[:fr:Loi du 13 février 1889 rétablissant le scrutin uninominal pour l%27élection des députés|fr]]''']}}, French legislative elections would take place utilising a [[first past the post]] system to elect one deputy in each constituency to the [[Chamber of Deputies (France)]], with some [[arrondissements]] being divided into multiple constituencies, though most containing only one.<ref>[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Loi_du_13_f%C3%A9vrier_1889 Law of 13 February, 1889]</ref>


==Results==
==Results==
Line 79: Line 82:
|-
|-
!colspan=3|Party
!colspan=3|Party
!Votes<ref>{{Cite web|author1=[[Laurent de Boissieu]] |title=Chambre des députés 1906 |url=https://www.france-politique.fr/assemblee-nationale-1906.htm |website=france-politique.fr}}.</ref>
!Votes<ref>{{Cite web|author1=[[Laurent de Boissieu]] |title=Chambre des députés 1906 |url=https://www.france-politique.fr/assemblee-nationale-1906.htm |website=france-politique.fr}}.</ref><ref name="royetpresident">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724225752/http://www.roi-president.com/elections_legislatives/legislatives_1906.php Roi et President]</ref>
!%
!%
!Seats<ref name="royetpresident" />
!Seats
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFC6D5;border-bottom-style:hidden;" |
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFC6D5;border-bottom-style:hidden;" |
Line 108: Line 111:
|20
|20
|- style="background-color:#FFC6D5;"
|- style="background-color:#FFC6D5;"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| '''Bloc des Gauches'''<ref>The [[Bloc des gauches]] had been formed as a coalition of the French [[Left-wing politics|parliamentary left]] to contend the [[1902 French legislative election]]. The [[French Socialist Party (1902)|Socialist Party]] left the alliance in 1904, but the coalition continued to function until the ascension of [[Georges Clemenceau]] in October 1906.</ref>
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| '''Bloc des Gauches'''{{efn|The [[Bloc des gauches]] had been formed as a coalition of the French [[Left-wing politics|parliamentary left]] to contend the [[1902 French legislative election]]. The [[French Socialist Party (1902)|Socialist Party]] (and later the [[French Section of the Workers International]]) left the alliance in 1904, but the coalition continued to function until the ascension of [[Georges Clemenceau]] in October 1906.}}
|'''4,320,611'''
|'''4,320,611'''
|'''49.03'''
|'''49.03'''
|'''357'''<ref>The [[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]] are not always included, so this number may also be cited as 337.</ref>
|'''357'''{{efn|The [[Independent Socialists (France)|Independent Socialists]] are not always included, so this number may also be cited as 337.}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B9DAFF;border-bottom-style:hidden;" |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B9DAFF;border-bottom-style:hidden;" |
Line 149: Line 152:
|'''100'''
|'''100'''
|'''585'''
|'''585'''
|-
!colspan=6|
|-
|colspan=3| Turnout
|8,812,493
|77.70
!rowspan=3|
|-
|colspan=3| Abstentions
|2,528,569
|22.30
|-
|colspan=3| Registered voters
|11,341,062
!
|}
|}


Line 166: Line 184:
{{bar percent|SI|pink|2.33}}
{{bar percent|SI|pink|2.33}}
}}
}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== Sources ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724225752/http://www.roi-president.com/elections_legislatives/legislatives_1906.php Roi et President]


{{French elections}}
{{French elections}}

Revision as of 14:09, 1 July 2021

1906 French legislative election

← 1902 6–20 May 1906 1910 →

Alle 585 seats to the Chamber of Deputies
293 seats needed for a majority
Registered11,341,062
Turnout8,812,493 (77.70%)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Ferdinand Sarrien Auguste Isaac Jacques Piou
Party Bloc des gauches
Republican Federation Right-wing coalition
Leader's seat Charente-Maritime Rhône Lozère
Seats won 357 78 96
Seat change Increase 19 new party Decrease 28
Popular vote 4,320,611 1,864,557 1,750,104
Prozentualer Anteil 49.03% 21.16% 19.86%
Swing Decrease 8.37% new party Decrease 1.14%

Prime Minister before election

Ferdinand Sarrien
Radical-Socialist Party

Elected Prime Minister

Ferdinand Sarrien
Radical-Socialist Party

The 1906 general election was held on 6 and 20 May 1906.

The elections produced an increased majority for the governing coalition between the Radicals (PRRRS) and the left Republicans (ARD), which had held power under the premierships of Maurice Rouvier and Ferdinand Sarrien since January 1905.

Sarrien resigned on 20 October for reasons of health. Georges Clemenceau, also a Radical, replaced him, and remained premier until July 1909, after which he went on to become one of the longest-serving French Prime Ministers. The Bloc des gauches formally dissolved with Clemenceau's coming to power.

Electoral System

By the law of 13 February 1889 [fr], French legislative elections would take place utilising a first past the post system to elect one deputy in each constituency to the Chamber of Deputies (France), with some arrondissements being divided into multiple constituencies, though most containing only one.[1]

Results

Party Votes[2][3] % Seats[3]
bgcolor=Template:Radical Party (France)/meta/color Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party 2,514,508 28.53 132
bgcolor=Template:Independent Radicals/meta/color Independent Radicals 692,029 7.85 115
bgcolor=Template:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color Democratic Republican Alliance 908,993 10.31 90
  Independent Socialists 205,081 2.33 20
Bloc des Gauches[a] 4,320,611 49.03 357[b]
bgcolor=Template:Popular Liberal Action/meta/color Popular Liberal Action 1,238,048 14.05 66
  Nationalists [fr] 512,056 5.81 30
Right-wing coalition 1,750,104 19.86 96
bgcolor=Template:Republican Federation/meta/color Republican Federation 1,864,557 21.16 78
bgcolor=Template:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/color French Section of the Workers International 877,221 9.95 54
Total 8,812,493 100 585
Turnout 8,812,493 77.70
Abstentions 2,528,569 22.30
Registered voters 11,341,062
Popular vote
PRRRS
28.53%
FR
21.16%
ALP
14.05%
ARD
10.31%
SFIO
9.95%
RI
7.85%
Nationalistes
5.81%
SI
2.33%

Notes

  1. ^ The Bloc des gauches had been formed as a coalition of the French parliamentary left to contend the 1902 French legislative election. The Socialist Party (and later the French Section of the Workers International) left the alliance in 1904, but the coalition continued to function until the ascension of Georges Clemenceau in October 1906.
  2. ^ The Independent Socialists are not always included, so this number may also be cited as 337.

References

  1. ^ Law of 13 February, 1889
  2. ^ Laurent de Boissieu. "Chambre des députés 1906". france-politique.fr..
  3. ^ a b Roi et President