William W. Kirtley: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American anti-death penalty activist}} |
{{short description|American anti-death penalty activist}} |
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'''William W. "Bill" Kirtley''' (December 10, 1897 – September 23, 1944) was an early American anti-death penalty activist and lead defense attorney to [[Rainey Bethea]], the last man ever publicly executed in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/lastpublichang/Chapter13.htm |title=The Last Public Execution in America, By Perry T. Ryan |publisher=Geocities.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> He was also the husband of feminist Louise Gasser Kirtley, the first female [[Kentucky State Legislature|Kentucky State Representative]] (serving two terms, 1962–1966) and first female [[ |
'''William W. "Bill" Kirtley''' (December 10, 1897 – September 23, 1944) was an early American anti-death penalty activist and lead defense attorney to [[Rainey Bethea]], the last man ever publicly executed in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/lastpublichang/Chapter13.htm |title=The Last Public Execution in America, By Perry T. Ryan |publisher=Geocities.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> He was also the husband of feminist Louise Gasser Kirtley, the first female legislator from Daviess County [[Kentucky State Legislature|Kentucky State Representative]] (serving two terms, 1962–1966) and first female [[Daviess County Bar Association]] President<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.womeninkentucky.com/site/law.html |title=Women in Law |publisher=Womeninkentucky.com |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> and grandfather of Franco-American international arbitration lawyer William Kirtley.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acerislaw.com/international-arbitration-lawyer/|title=International Arbitration Lawyer |publisher=Aceris Law |date= |accessdate=2018-07-13}}</ref> Arguing that [[capital punishment]] was the "most premeditated of murders," Kirtley was unable to convince Rainey Bethea to testify on his own behalf, and he was ultimately hanged before a crowd of 20,000 people in what was described as a carnival-like atmosphere, drawing media attention throughout the United States that was fanned by Kirtley and his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/08/12/after-75-years-last-public-hanging-haunts-city/%20%20%20 |title=After 75 years, last public hanging haunts city |publisher=Fox News |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> Afterwards, he sought to have Kentucky adopt a law based on a Missouri statute (L.1919, p. 781) banning all [[public execution]]s. Following his early death, his wife took up the cause, playing a key role in the Kentucky legislature's ban on all public executions still found in statute KRS 431.220. Many legal scholars and human rights advocates<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filipspagnoli.wordpress.com/2010/07/23/iconic-images-of-human-rights-violations-53-last-public-execution-in-the-us/ |title=Iconic Images of Human Rights Violations (53): Last Public Execution in the US | P.a.p.-Blog // Human Rights Etc |publisher=Filipspagnoli.wordpress.com |date=2010-07-23 |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> credit the scandal he generated and the execution itself to have led to the eventual ban of all public executions in America.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2001/apr/010430.execution.html |title=Last Public Execution in America |publisher=NPR |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> |
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[[File:William Kirtley.jpg|thumb|William Kirtley]] |
[[File:William Kirtley.jpg|thumb|William Kirtley]] |
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Revision as of 20:54, 12 July 2021
William W. "Bill" Kirtley (December 10, 1897 – September 23, 1944) was an early American anti-death penalty activist and lead defense attorney to Rainey Bethea, the last man ever publicly executed in the United States.[1] He was also the husband of feminist Louise Gasser Kirtley, the first female legislator from Daviess County Kentucky State Representative (serving two terms, 1962–1966) and first female Daviess County Bar Association President[2] and grandfather of Franco-American international arbitration lawyer William Kirtley.[3] Arguing that capital punishment was the "most premeditated of murders," Kirtley was unable to convince Rainey Bethea to testify on his own behalf, and he was ultimately hanged before a crowd of 20,000 people in what was described as a carnival-like atmosphere, drawing media attention throughout the United States that was fanned by Kirtley and his wife.[4] Afterwards, he sought to have Kentucky adopt a law based on a Missouri statute (L.1919, p. 781) banning all public executions. Following his early death, his wife took up the cause, playing a key role in the Kentucky legislature's ban on all public executions still found in statute KRS 431.220. Many legal scholars and human rights advocates[5] credit the scandal he generated and the execution itself to have led to the eventual ban of all public executions in America.[6]
References
- ^ "The Last Public Execution in America, By Perry T. Ryan". Geocities.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ "Women in Law". Womeninkentucky.com. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ "International Arbitration Lawyer". Aceris Law. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ^ "After 75 years, last public hanging haunts city". Fox News. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ "Iconic Images of Human Rights Violations (53): Last Public Execution in the US | P.a.p.-Blog // Human Rights Etc". Filipspagnoli.wordpress.com. 2010-07-23. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ "Last Public Execution in America". NPR. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
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