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==Doping==
==Doping==
{{main|Doping in China}}
{{main|Doping in China}}

In 2017, [[Systematics|Systematic]] [[doping in sport|doping]] of [[Chinese people|Chinese]] athletes in [[Olympic Games]] (and other international sport events) revealed by '''Xue Yinxian''' (former doctor for the [[China|Chinese]] [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] [[team]]). He has claimed more than 10,000 Chinese athletes were doped in the state-backed program and took performance enhancing [[drugs]] in the [[1980s]] and [[1990s]] as part of a systematic government doping scheme. '''Xue Yinxian told all international medals that won by Chinese athletes in that time ([[1980s]] and [[1990s]] / [[1980]] to [[2000]]) should be taken back.''' Systematic doping contradicted previous statements by the [[Chinese government]], which had denied any involvement in individual cases of Chinese athletes taking performance enhancing drugs.<ref>https://www.dw.com/en/systematic-doping-of-chinese-athletes-in-olympic-games-revealed-by-former-doctor/a-41065227</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/oct/23/wada-china-doping-allegations-xue-yinxian</ref><ref>https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1073710/china-to-make-doping-a-criminal-offencechina-to-make-doping-a-criminal-offence-and-warns-athletes-who-test-positive-could-be-sent-to-prison</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-doping-china-idUSKBN1CT09Y</ref><ref>https://www.si.com/olympics/2017/10/24/chinese-doping-scandal-1980s-1990s-ard-broadcast</ref>


===Disqualified Medalists===
===Disqualified Medalists===

Revision as of 12:20, 25 July 2021

This article is about the team organized by People's Republic of China and represents "China" to compete in the Olympics. For the team organized by Republic of China to compete in the Olympics from 1924 to 1972, see Republic of China at the Olympics. For the Olympics in China, see Chinese Olympics (disambiguation).

China at the
Olympics
IOC codeCHN
NOCChinese Olympic Committee
Websitewww.olympic.cn (in Chinese)
Medals
Ranked 7th
Gold
237
Silver
195
Bronze
176
Total
608
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Republic of China (1924–1948)
Number of medals won by China at Olympic summer games in 1952 and from 1984 to 2012.
Number of medals won by China at Olympic winter games from 1980 to 2012.

Originally having participated in Olympics as the delegation of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1924 (Summer Olympics) to 1976 (Winter Olympics), China competed at the Olympic Games under the name of the People's Republic of China (PRC) for the first time in 1952, at the Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, although they only arrived in time to participate in one event.[1] That year, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) allowed both the PRC and ROC (Republic of China) (Which fled to Taiwan Region after the Chinese Civil War) to compete, although the latter withdrew in protest.[1] Due to the dispute over the political status of China, the PRC did not participate in the Olympics again until the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.[1] Their first appearance at the Summer Olympic Games after 1952 was the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.[2][3]

The Chinese Olympic Committee in its current form was recognized in 1979.[1] Before the Chinese Civil War, athletes competed as the Republic of China (ROC) at the Olympics. The ROC continued to compete from 1952 (Summer Olympics) to 1976 (Winter Olympics), but only representing athletes from the island of Taiwan (although the football team members of ROC in the 1960 Olympic Games were overwhelmingly Hong Kongers). The dispute over use of the name China resulted in the PRC boycotting the Games completely during these years. In 1979, the International Olympic Committee passed a resolution for the ROC team to be designated Chinese Taipei, and this opened the door for the PRC to finally join the Olympic movement.[1]

Hong Kong has had a distinct National Olympic Committee since 1950 and has competed at the Games since 1952.[4] After the territory was returned to the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was created in 1997, this arrangement has continued, with Hong Kong competing independently from the rest of the nation under the name Hong Kong, China.[4]

Hosted Games

The People's Republic of China has hosted the Games on one occasion, with a second Games scheduled for 2022. Beijing will be the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
2008 Summer Olympics Beijing 8 – 24 August 204 10,942 302
2022 Winter Olympics Beijing 4 – 20 February

Unsuccessful bids

Games City Winner of bid
2000 Summer Olympics Beijing Sydney, Australia
2010 Winter Olympics Harbin Vancouver, Canada

Medal by games

See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table
*Red border colour indicates hosted tournament.

Medals by sports

Main article: List of Olympic medalists for China

Doping

Main article: Doping in China

Disqualified Medalists

Main articles: 2000 Summer Olympics medal table, 2008 Summer Olympics medal table, and List of stripped Olympic medals
Medal Name Sport Event Date
 Bronze Team China Gymnastics Women's artistic team all-around 19 September 2000
 Gold Chen Xiexia Weightlifting Women's 48 kg 9 August 2008
 Gold Liu Chunhong Weightlifting Women's 69 kg 13 August 2008
 Gold Cao Lei Weightlifting Women's 75 kg 15 August 2008

Change Medalists

Main articles: 1988 Summer Olympics medal table, 2000 Summer Olympics medal table, 2008 Summer Olympics medal table, and 2012 Summer Olympics medal table
  1. He Yingqiang from bronze to silver (Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg)
  2. Liu Shoubin from 4th place to bronze (Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg)
  3. Li Jinhe from 4th place to bronze (Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 67.5 kg)
  4. Liu Xuan from 4th place to bronze (Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around)
  5. Tan Zongliang from bronze to silver (Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol)
  6. Song Aimin from 4th place to bronze (Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw)
  7. Sheng Jiang from 4th place to bronze (Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg)
  8. Zhang Wenxiu from bronze to silver (Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's hammer throw)
  9. Gong Lijiao from 5th place to bronze (Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's shot put)
  10. Gong Lijiao from 4th place to silver (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's shot put)
  11. Li Ling from 5th place to bronze (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's shot put)
  12. Li Yanfeng from bronze to silver (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw)
  13. Si Tianfeng from bronze to silver (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk)
  14. Qieyang Shenjie from bronze to silver (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk)
  15. Liu Hong from 4th place to bronze (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 20 kilometres walk)
  16. Zhang Wenxiu from 4th place to bronze (Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's hammer throw)

History

Early appearance and hiatus

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, PRC sent a delegation to the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The Chinese delegation (including athletes and officials) consisted of 38 men and 2 women,[6] including the men's football team, the men's basketball team, and one swimmer. Only the swimmer arrived in time to take part in the official competition, and the football team played two friendly matches.[7] The Chinese stayed ten days in Helsinki and participated in the closing ceremony. The Republic of China's (ROC) team withdrew from the Games on July 17 in response to the IOC's decision to allow both PRC and ROC sportsmen and women to compete.[8] This marked the beginning of the "two Chinas" conflict in the Olympic Movement, which resulted in the Chinese Olympic Committee's withdrawal from the IOC in August 1958.

In the 1970s, China normalized her relations with the United States through Ping Pong Diplomacy, and established diplomatic relations with the United States on January 1, 1979. The normalization finally led to the Chinese Olympic Committee's return to the IOC on October 25, 1979.[6] Just thre


Sports summary

Till 2012, China won three-quarters of all gold medals (152 out of 201) and two-thirds of all medals (311 out of 473) in six sports: table tennis, badminton, diving, gymnastics, weightlifting, and shooting.

China recently dominated the gold medals in three of them, table tennis, badminton and diving. China won all golds four times in table tennis and one time in badminton, and won three-quarters of all diving golds since 1992.

The total dominance in table tennis and badminton also leads to negative consequences. Due to the low participations among non-Asian countries, these two sports may lose their positions in the Summer Olympics just like baseball and softball did after 2008.

While through the years, Chinese athletes got many breakthroughs in other sports that are traditionally China's weak sports. Among them, swimming is the potential one that may get into top five sports of China in the near future.

1984

China won 15 golds and ranked 4th at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Xu Haifeng won the first-ever gold medal for China in the shooting event of 50 m Pistol. It was called "a break through zero" – an event that brought great joy to the whole Chinese nation.[9]

Li Ning won six medals in gymnastics, 3 golds, 2 silvers, and 1 bronze, earning him the nickname "Prince of Gymnasts" in China.[10] Six medals in a single Olympics is still the record for any Chinese athlete.

Chinese women's volleyball team defeated USA women's team in the final and won China's first ball-game gold medal.

1988

China won 5 golds and ranked 11th at the 1988 Summer Olympics at Seoul, South Korea.

Li Meisu won China's first medal in athletics.

China also won first medals in rowing. A silver in women's coxed fours and a bronze in women's eights

1992

China won 16 golds and ranked 4th at the 1992 Summer Olympics at Barcelona, Spain.

Chen Yueling won China's first athletics gold medal in women's 10 km walk.

Chinese female swimmers glittered with 4 golds and 5 silvers. But the success was later shadowed by the doping incident of Chinese swimmers just two years later at the 1994 Asian Games, although none of the medalists in 1992 was involved in the 1994 incident.

Deng Yaping won two table tennis golds in women's singles and women's doubles. IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch presented the gold medal to her after a promise made a year ago at 1991 World Table Tennis Championships.

Zhuang Xiaoyan won China's first judo gold medal in women's +72kg.

Zhang Xiaodong won silver medal in women's board (lechner), China's first medal in sailing.

Chinese women's basketball team lost final to Unified team, winning silver medal, China's best result in basketball.

1996

China won 16 golds and ranked 4th again at the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta, USA.

Fu Mingxia won two diving golds in women's 3 m springboard and women's 10 m platform, becoming the first female diver to accomplish this feat since 1960.

Deng Yaping won two golds in table tennis again, making her the first Chinese athlete to defend two events and win four Olympic gold medals. IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch presented the gold medal to her again after a promise made four years ago at 1992 Olympics.

Liu Guoliang also won two table tennis golds in men's events. China won all four golds in table tennis for the first time.

Wang Junxia won gold in women's 5000 m and silver in women's 10000 m.

Chinese women's football team lost final to the USA team, winning silver medal, China's first medal in football.

2000

China won 28 golds and ranked 3rd at the 2000 Summer Olympics at Sydney, Australia.

Wang Nan won two golds in table tennis, China again won all four golds in table tennis.

Chen Zhong won China's first taekwondo gold medal in women's +67kg.

Jiang Cuihua won bronze in women's track time trial, China's first medal in cycling. No ball-games team entered the final four, the worst performance China's since Olympic history.

2004

China won 32 golds and ranked 2nd at the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens, Greece.

Liu Xiang became the first Chinese male athlete to win gold medal in an Olympic track event, 110 m hurdles, equaling the world record of 12.91 seconds. He became the China's flag bearer at the closing ceremony. Liu broke the world record with 12.88 seconds two years later in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Wang Yifu participated the Olympics for the record six consecutive times. He won gold in 10 m air pistol, his second gold and fourth medal in the event.

Meng Guanliang and Yang Wenjun won China's first canoeing gold medal in men's C-2 500 m.

Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won China's first tennis gold medal in women's doubles.

Wang Xu won China's first wrestling gold medal in women's freestyle 72 kg.

Chinese women's volleyball team come back from 0–2 deficit to defeat Russia women's team 3–2 in the final, winning China's second ball-game gold medal after 20 years.

2008

As host country, China won 48 golds, 22 silvers and 30 bronze, total 100 medals, ranked 1st at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

Guo Jingjing won two golds in diving, becoming the first Chinese diver to defend two events successfully.

Zhang Yining won two golds in table tennis, becoming the second Chinese table tennis player to defend two events successfully after Deng Yaping.

Ma Lin also won two table tennis golds in men's events. China won all four golds in table tennis for the third time.

Zhong Man won China's first men's fencing gold in men's sabre, 24 years after Luan Jujie won China's first women's fencing gold in 1984.

Zhang Juanjuan won China's first archery gold in women's individual, breaking the long-time Korean dominance in the sport.

Zou Shiming and Zhang Xiaoping won China's first boxing golds in men's events.

Yin Jian won China's first sailing gold in sailboard event in women's sailboard.

China won first rowing gold in women's quadruple sculls.

Chinese gymnasts won 11 golds, the best in history. Zou Kai won 3 golds in one team event and two individual events.

China's top star Liu Xiang pulled out of the first round of 110 m hurdles due to injury.

2012

China won 38 golds and finished 2nd at the 2012 Summer Olympics at London, Great Britain.

Sun Yang, the men's 1500 m freestyle world-record-holder before the Olympics, became the first Chinese male swimmer to win gold in Olympics. He won two golds in men's 400 m freestyle and men's 1500 m freestyle, breaking the Olympic record and his own world record respectively.

Ye Shiwen became the first Chinese female swimmer to win two golds in a single Olympics. She won golds in women's 200 m medley and women's 400 m medley, breaking the Olympic record and world record respectively.

Chen Ding won gold in men's 20 km walk, becoming the second Chinese male athlete to win Olympic athletics gold medal after Liu Xiang did in 2004.

Chen Ruolin won two golds in diving, becoming the second Chinese diver to defend two events successfully after Guo Jingjing.

Wu Mingxia won diving gold in women's sync 3m springboard, becoming the only Chinese athlete to win three gold medals in a single event. She also won gold in women's 3m springboard, giving her all three medals in three participations in this event after silver in 2004 and bronze in 2008.

Zou Kai won two golds in gymnastics, becoming the only Chinese athlete to win five gold medals in Olympics.

Xu Lijia won gold in women's laser radial class, China's first gold medal in the sailboat event of sailing. She later became the China's flag bearer at the closing ceremony.

Lin Dan won badminton gold in men's singles, becoming the first athlete to defend the men's singles title in Olympic badminton history.

Zhao Yunlei won two golds in two badminton double events, becoming the only athlete to win two badminton gold medals in a single Olympics.

Cao Zhongrong won silver in men's event of modern pentathlon, China's first medal in the sport.

Chinese table tennis team won all four golds for the fourth time. Chinese badminton team won all five golds for the first time, but was a little shadowed by the disqualification of China's top seed women's double duo for not using best efforts.

China's top star Liu Xiang pulled out of the first round of 110 m hurdles due to injury again. Two of his three pull-outs in 12 years' career came from two Olympics first round heats.

No Chinese ball-game teams entered the final four, the worst performance in Chinese Summer Olympics history.

2016

China won 26 golds and ranked 3rd at the 2016 Summer Olympics at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Sun Yang won a gold medal in men's 200 m freestyle, becoming the only Chinese male swimmer to have won gold in 2 olympic games.

Gong Jinjie and Zhong Tianshi won China's first cycling gold medal in women's team sprint.

Feng Shanshan won China's first golf medal.

Chinese women's volleyball team won a third gold medal after 12 years.

Winter Games

Sports summary

China won medals in only 6 of the 15 Winter Olympics sports. Most of the golds and half of the medals come from short track speed skating.

1980–1988

Have medals.

1992–1998

Ye Qiaobo won China's first Winter Olympics medal in speed skating.

Chen Lu won consecutive bronze medals in 1994 and 1998, becoming the first Chinese figure skater to medal at the Winter Olympic Games.

2002

Yang Yang (A) won first Winter Olympics gold medal in short track speed skating.

2006

Han Xiaopeng, first male athlete to win Winter Olympics gold medal in freestyle skiing.

2010

Wang Meng shined in short track speed skating with three golds.

Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo finally won figure skating gold in the event of pair skating after four participations.

Wang Bingyu and her team created history by winning the first curling Olympic medal for China in the women's tournament.

2014

Zhang Hong won first Chinese gold medal in speed skating.

2018

Liu Jiayu won first ever Olympic medal in snowboarding for China.

Wu Dajing became the first Chinese male short track speed skating Olympic champion by breaking the world record at the 500 metre event.

Medalists

Summer Olympics

Since Chinese athletes are more likely to compete in more than one event in the sport of diving, gymnastics, table tennis, swimming, and more likely to compete in several Olympic games in the sport of shooting, most multiple medalists listed in the following three tables come from these five sports.

Among other six sports that may produce top multiple medalists, China may have breakthroughs in fencing and cycling, while chances are slim in athletics, canoeing, rowing and equestrian.

Multiple medalists

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least three gold medals or five medals at the Summer Olympics. Still active athletes are marked in bold.

Name Sport Years Played Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
5 or more Gold medals
Wu Minxia  Diving 2004–2016 4 F 5 1 1 7
Zou Kai  Gymnastics 2008–2012 2 M 5 0 1 6
Chen Ruolin  Diving 2008–2016 3 F 5 0 0 5
4 Gold medals
Guo Jingjing  Diving 1996–2008 4 F 4 2 0 6
Fu Mingxia  Diving 1992–2000 3 F 4 1 0 5
Wang Nan  Table tennis 2000–2008 3 F 4 1 0 5
Li Xiaopeng  Gymnastics 2000–2008 3 M 4 0 1 5
Deng Yaping  Table tennis 1992–1996 2 F 4 0 0 4
Zhang Yining  Table tennis 2004–2008 2 F 4 0 0 4
3 Gold medals
Li Ning  Gymnastics 1984–1988 2 M 3 2 1 6
Sun Yang  Swimming 2008–2016 3 M 3 2 1 6
Yang Wei  Gymnastics 2000–2008 3 M 3 2 0 5
Xiong Ni  Diving 1988–2000 4 M 3 1 1 5
Chen Yibing  Gymnastics 2008–2012 2 M 3 1 0 4
Zhang Jike  Table tennis 2012–2016 2 M 3 1 0 4
Li Xiaoxia  Table tennis 2012–2016 2 F 3 1 0 4
Ding Ning  Table tennis 2012–2016 2 F 3 1 0 4
Ma Lin  Table tennis 2004–2008 2 M 3 0 0 3
Ma Long  Table tennis 2012–2016 2 M 3 0 0 3
5 or more medals
Li Xiaoshuang  Gymnastics 1992–1996 2 M 2 3 1 6
Wang Yifu  Shooting 1984–2004 6 M 2 3 1 6
Wang Hao  Table tennis 2004–2012 3 M 2 3 0 5
Lou Yun  Gymnastics 1984–1988 2 M 2 2 1 5
Qin Kai  Diving 2008–2016 3 M 2 1 2 5
Huang Xuechen  Synchronized swimming 2008–2016 3 W 0 3 2 5

Multiple gold medalists at a single game

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals at a single Summer Olympics. Order first by golds, then by sports, then by year.

Name Sport Year Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
3 Gold medals
Li Ning  Gymnastics 1984 M 3 2 1 6
Zou Kai  Gymnastics 2008 M 3 0 0 3
2 Gold medals
Badminton
Zhao Yunlei  Badminton 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Diving
Fu Mingxia  Diving 1996 F 2 0 0 2
Xiong Ni  Diving 2000 M 2 0 0 2
Guo Jingjing  Diving 2004 F 2 0 0 2
Guo Jingjing  Diving 2008 F 2 0 0 2
Chen Ruolin  Diving 2008 F 2 0 0 2
Chen Ruolin  Diving 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Wu Minxia  Diving 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Chen Aisen  Diving 2016 M 2 0 0 2
Shi Tingmao  Diving 2016 F 2 0 0 2
Gymnastics
Li Xiaopeng  Gymnastics 2000 M 2 0 0 2
Li Xiaopeng  Gymnastics 2008 M 2 0 0 2
Yang Wei  Gymnastics 2008 M 2 1 0 3
Xiao Qin  Gymnastics 2008 M 2 0 0 2
Chen Yibing  Gymnastics 2008 M 2 0 0 2
He Kexin  Gymnastics 2008 F 2 0 0 2
Zou Kai  Gymnastics 2012 M 2 0 1 3
Swimming
Sun Yang  Swimming 2012 M 2 1 1 4
Ye Shiwen  Swimming 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Table tennis
Deng Yaping  Table tennis 1992 F 2 0 0 2
Deng Yaping  Table tennis 1996 F 2 0 0 2
Liu Guoliang  Table tennis 1996 M 2 0 0 2
Wang Nan  Table tennis 2000 F 2 0 0 2
Zhang Yining  Table tennis 2004 F 2 0 0 2
Zhang Yining  Table tennis 2008 F 2 0 0 2
Ma Lin  Table tennis 2008 M 2 0 0 2
Li Xiaoxia  Table tennis 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Zhang Jike  Table tennis 2012 M 2 0 0 2
Ma Long  Table tennis 2016 M 2 0 0 2
Ding Ning  Table tennis 2016 F 2 0 0 2

Multiple medalists in a single event

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least three medals in a single event at Summer Olympics. Order first by medals, then by sport, then by golds.

Name Sport Event Years Played Gender Gold Silver Bronze Medal Total
4 Gold medals
Wu Minxia  Diving Women's Synchro 3m Springboard 2004–2016 4 F 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 − − 4–0–0 4
4 medals
Wang Yifu  Shooting Men's 10 m air pistol 1984–2004 52 M 1992, 2004 1996, 2000 − 2–2–0 4
3 Gold medals
Chen Ruolin  Diving Women's Synchro 10m platform 2008–2016 3 F 2008, 2012, 2016 − − 3–0–0 3
3 medals
Zou Shiming  Boxing Men's light flyweight 2004–2012 3 M 2008, 2012 − 2004 2–0–1 3
Fu Haifeng  Badminton Men's Doubles 2004–2016 4 M 2012, 2016 2008 − 2–1–0 3
Guo Jingjing  Diving Women's Synchro 3m Springboard 1996–2008 33 F 2004, 2008 2000 − 2–1–0 3
Guo Jingjing  Diving Women's 3m Springboard 1996–2008 33 F 2004, 2008 2000 − 2–1–0 3
Qin Kai  Diving Men's Synchro 3m Springboard 2008–2016 3 M 2008, 2012 − 2016 2–0–1 3
Wu Minxia  Diving Women's 3m Springboard 2004–2012 3 F 2012 2004 2008 1–1–1 3
Tan Liangde  Diving Men's 3m Springboard 1984–1992 3 M − 1984, 1988, 1992 − 0–3–0 3
Li Xiaopeng  Gymnastics Men's parallel bars 2000–2008 3 M 2000, 2008 − 2004 2–0–1 3
Dong Dong  Gymnastics Men's Trampoline Individual 2008–2016 3 M 2012 2016 2008 1–1–1 3
Chen Jing4  Table tennis Women's singles 1988–2000 3 F 1988 1996 2000 1–1–1 3
Wang Hao  Table tennis Men's singles 2004–2012 3 M − 2004, 2008, 2012 − 0–3–0 3
Huang Xuechen  Synchronized swimming Team 2008–2016 3 F − 2012, 2016 2008 0–2–1 3
Sheng Zetian  Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57/58 kg5 1992–2000 3 M − − 1992, 1996, 2000 0–0–3 3
2 Wang Yifu competed at six Olympics games from 1984 to 2004. But 10 m air pistol was introduced to the Olympics after 1988. So he competed five times in the event. He ranked 15th in 1988 and ranked top two at the next four Olympics.
3 Guo Jingjing competed at four Olympics games from 1996 to 2008. She ranked 5th in the event of 10m platform diving in 1996 at the age of 15. After that, due to rapid increase of height and weight, she switched to more suitable springboard diving. She competed in two 3m springboard events in the next three Olympics and got six medals.
4 Chen Jing competed for China in 1988, and for Chinese Taipei in 1996 and 2000.
5 The category was 57 kg in 1992 and 1996 Olympics, and then changed to 58 kg in 2000.

Most appearances

This is a list of Chinese athletes who competed in at least four Summer Olympics. Still active athletes are marked in bold. Age 15- and 40+ are marked in bold.

Name Sport Gender Born Year Games Year First/Last Age Best Result Gold Silver Bronze Medal Total
6 appearances
Wang Yifu  Shooting M 1960 1984–2004 24–44 Gold 1992, 2004 1992, 1996, 2000 1984 2–3–1 6
5 appearances
Ye Chong  Fencing M 1969 1988–2004 19–35 Silver − 2000, 2004 - 0–2–0 2
Tan Zongliang  Shooting M 1971 1996–2012 25–41 Silver − 2008 − 0–1–0 1
4 appearances
Diving
Xiong Ni  Diving M 1974 1988–2000 14–26 Gold 1996, 2000x2 1988 1992 3–1–1 5
Guo Jingjing  Diving F 1981 1996–2008 15–27 Gold 2004x2, 2008x2 2000x2 − 4–2–0 6
Wu Minxia  Diving W 1985 2004–2016 19–31 Gold 2004, 2008, 2012x2, 2016 2004 2008 5–1–1 7
Badminton
Lin Dan  Badminton M 1983 2004–2016 21–33 Gold 2008, 2012 − − 2–0–0 2
Fu Haifeng  Badminton M 1984 2004–2016 20–32 Gold 2012, 2016 2008 − 2–1–0 3
Athletics
Zhang Wenxiu  Athletics F 1986 2004–2016 18–30 Silver − 2008，2016 2012 0–2–1 3
Shooting
Du Li  Shooting F 1982 2004–2016 22–34 Gold 2004, 2008 2016 2016 2–1–1 4
Zhu Qinan  Shooting M 1984 2004–2016 20–32 Gold 2004 2008 − 1–1–0 2
Chen Ying  Shooting F 1977 2004–2016 27–39 Gold 2008 2012 − 1–1–0 2
Wei Ning  Shooting F 1982 2004–2016 22–34 Silver − 2004, 2012 − 0–2–0 2
Hu Binyuan  Shooting M 1977 2004–2016 27–39 Bronze − − 2008 0–0–1 1
Fencing
Luan Jujie6  Fencing F 1958 1984–1988, 2000, 2008 26–50 Gold 1984 − − 1–0–0 1
Xiao Aihua  Fencing F 1971 1988–2000 17–29 5
2000		 − − − 0-0-0 0
Wang Haibin  Fencing M 1973 1992–2004 19–31 Silver − 2000, 2004 − 0–2–0 2
Li Na  Fencing F 1981 2000–2012 19–31 Gold 2012 − 2000 1–0–1 2
Basketball
Zheng Haixia  Basketball F 1967 1984–1996 17–29 Silver − 1992 1984 0–1–1 2
Li Nan  Basketball M 1974 1996–2008 22–34 8
1996, 2004, 2008		 − − − 0-0-0 0
Wang Zhizhi  Basketball M 1977 1996–2000, 2008–2012 19–35 8
1996, 2008		 − − − 0-0-0 0
Chen Nan  Basketball F 1983 2004–2016 21–33 4
2008		 − − − 0-0-0 0
Yi Jianlian  Basketball M 1987 2004–2016 17–29 8
2004, 2008		 − − − 0-0-0 0
6 Luan Jujie competed for China in 1984, winning China's first Olympic fencing gold. She moved to Kanada in 1985 and competed for Kanada in 1988, 2000, and 2008.

The youngest and oldest gold medalists

Name Gender Born Date Event Date Sport Event Age
The 5 youngest gold medalists
Fu Mingxia F 16 August 1978 27 July 1992  Diving Women's 10 m platform 13 years, 346 days
Ren Qian F 20 February 2001 18 August 2016  Diving Women's 10 m platform 15 years, 180 days
Chen Ruolin F 12 December 1992 12 August 2008  Diving Women's 10 m synchronized platform 15 years, 244 days
Chen Ruolin F 12 December 1992 21 August 2008  Diving Women's 10 m platform 15 years, 253 days
Sang Xue F 7 December 1984 28 September 2000  Diving Women's synchronized 10 m platform 15 years, 296 days
The 5 oldest gold medalists
Wang Yifu M 4 December 1960 14 August 2004  Shooting Men's 10 m air pistol 43 years, 254 days
Zhang Ning F 19 May 1975 16 August 2008  Badminton Women's singles 33 years, 89 days
Qiu Jian M 25 June 1975 17 August 2008  Shooting Men's 50 m rifle 3 positions 33 years, 53 days
Fu Haifeng M 23 August 1983 19 August 2016  Badminton Men's doubles 32 years, 362 days
Xian Dongmei F 15 September 1975 10 August 2008  Judo Women's 52 kg 32 years, 330 days

Winter Olympics

Multiple medalists

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals or three medals at the Winter Olympics. Still active athletes are marked in bold.

Name Sport Years Played Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
2 or more Gold medals
Wang Meng  Short track speed skating 2006–2010 2 F 4 1 1 6
Zhou Yang  Short track speed skating 2010–2018 3 F 3 0 0 3
Yang Yang (A)  Short track speed skating 1998–2006 3 F 2 2 1 5
3 or more medals
Wu Dajing  Short track speed skating 2014–2018 2 M 1 2 1 4
Shen Xue  Figure skating 1998–2010 4 F 1 0 2 3
Zhao Hongbo  Figure skating 1998–2010 4 M 1 0 2 3
Yang Yang (S)  Short track speed skating 1994–2002 3 F 0 4 1 5
Li Jiajun  Short track speed skating 1994–2006 4 M 0 2 3 5
Han Tianyu  Short track speed skating 2014–2018 2 M 0 2 1 3
Ye Qiaobo  Speed skating 1992–1994 2 F 0 2 1 3
Wang Chunlu  Short track speed skating 1998–2002 2 F 0 2 1 3

Multiple gold medalists at a single game

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals at a single Winter Olympics. Order first by golds, then by sports, then by year.

Name Sport Years Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
3 Gold medals
Wang Meng  Short track speed skating 2010 F 3 0 0 3
2 Gold medals
Yang Yang (A)  Short track speed skating 2002 F 2 1 0 3
Zhou Yang  Short track speed skating 2010 F 2 0 0 2

Multiple medalists in a single event

This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least three medals in a single event at Winter Olympics. Order first by medals, then by sport, then by golds.

Name Sport Event Years Played Gender Gold Silver Bronze Medal Total
3 medals
Shen Xue  Figure skating Pair skating 1998–2010 4 F 2010 − 2002, 2006 1–0–2 3
Zhao Hongbo  Figure skating Pair skating 1998–2010 4 M 2010 − 2002, 2006 1–0–2 3

Most appearances

This is a list of Chinese athletes who competed in at least four Winter Olympics. Still active athletes are marked in bold.

Name Sport Gender Born Year Games Year First/Last Age Best Result Gold Silver Bronze Medal Total
5 appearances
Zhang Hao  Figure skating M 1984 2002–2018 18–34 silver − 2006 − 0–1–0 1
4 appearances
Shen Xue  Figure skating F 1978 1998–2010 20–32 Gold 2010 − 2002, 2006 1–0–2 3
Zhao Hongbo  Figure skating M 1973 1998–2010 25–37 Gold 2010 − 2002, 2006 1–0–2 3
Li Jiajun  Short track speed skating M 1975 1994–2006 19–31 Silver − 1998, 2002 1998, 2002, 2006 0–2–3 5
Wang Manli  Speed skating F 1973 1994–2006 21–33 Silver − 2006 − 0–1–0 1
Pang Qing  Figure skating F 1979 2002–2014 22–34 Silver − 2010 − 0–1–0 1
Tong Jian  Figure skating M 1979 2002–2014 22–34 Silver − 2010 − 0–1–0 1
Liu Xianying  Biathlon F 1977 1998–2010 21–33 7
1998, 2006		 − − − 0-0-0 0

The youngest and oldest gold medalists

Name Gender Born Date Event Date Sport Event Age
The 5 youngest gold medalists
Zhou Yang F 9 June 1991 20 February 2010  Short track speed skating Women's 1500 metres 18 years, 256 days
Zhou Yang F 9 June 1991 24 February 2010  Short track speed skating Women's 3000 metre relay 18 years, 260 days
Sun Linlin F 3 October 1988 24 February 2010  Short track speed skating Women's 3000 metre relay 21 years, 144 days
Wang Meng F 9 July 1984 15 February 2006  Short track speed skating Women's 500 metres 21 years, 221 days
Zhang Hui F 8 March 1988 24 February 2010  Short track speed skating Women's 3000 metre relay 21 years, 353 days
The 5 oldest gold medalists
Zhao Hongbo M 22 September 1973 15 February 2010  Figure skating Pair skating 36 years, 146 days
Shen Xue F 13 November 1978 15 February 2010  Figure skating Pair skating 31 years, 94 days
Li Jianrou F 15 August 1986 13 February 2014  Short track speed skating Women's 500 metres 27 years, 182 days
Yang Yang (A) F 24 August 1975 23 February 2002  Short track speed skating Women's 1000 metres 26 years, 183 days
Yang Yang (A) F 24 August 1975 16 February 2002  Short track speed skating Women's 500 metres 26 years, 176 days

Milestones

Summer Games

Winter Games

Flagbearer

Summer Games

Games Opening Gender Sport Closing Gender Sport
1984 Los Angeles Wang Libin M Basketball
1988 Seoul Song Tao M Basketball
1992 Barcelona Song Ligang M Basketball
1996 Atlanta Liu Yudong M Basketball
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens Yao Ming M Basketball Liu Xiang M Athletics
2008 Beijing Zhang Ning F Badminton
2012 London Yi Jianlian M Basketball Xu Lijia F Sailing
2016 Rio de Janeiro Lei Sheng M Fencing Ding Ning F Table tennis

Winter Games

Games Opening Gender Sport Closing Gender Sport
1980 Lake Placid Zhao Weichang M Speed skating
1984 Sarajevo Zhao Shijian M Speed skating
1988 Calgary Zhang Shubin M Figure skating
1992 Albertville Song Chen M Speed skating
1994 Lillehammer Liu Gongfei M Speed skating
1998 Nagano Zhao Hongbo M Figure skating
2002 Salt Lake City Zhang Min M Figure skating
2006 Turin Yang Yang (A) F Short track Han Xiaopeng M Freestyle skiing
2010 Vancouver Han Xiaopeng M Freestyle skiing Zhao Hongbo M Figure skating
2014 Sochi Tong Jian M Figure skating Liu Qiuhong F Short track
2018 Pyeongchang Zhou Yang F Short track Wu Dajing M Short track

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e 10th–15th Olympic Games: 1936–1952 Chinese Olympic Committee.
  2. ^ 23rd Olympic Games: Los Angeles 1984 Chinese Olympic Committee.
  3. ^ "Chinese get preparations training for Rio Games". July 31, 2016.
  4. ^ a b SF&OC History Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China Archived October 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ including artistic, rhythmic and trampoline
  6. ^ a b Monique Berlioux, ed. (August–September 1983). "China and Olympism" (PDF). Olympic Review (190–191). International Olympic Committee: 583–592. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  7. ^ Mulvenney, Nick (August 7, 2008). "Chen Chengda, China's almost Olympian". Reuters. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  8. ^ "1952: Zatopek wins gold at Helsinki". On This Day 20 July. BBC News. July 20, 1952. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  9. ^ 23rd Olympic Games: Los Angeles 1984 Chinese Olympic Committee.
  10. ^ Mulvenney, Nick (August 8, 2008). "Li Ning, "Prince of Gymnasts" and businessman". Reuters. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  11. ^ "Chinese speed skater Ye carries Winter Olympics flame in Canada – People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  12. ^ "China will send 416 athletes to Rio de Janeiro next month". July 19, 2016.
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