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==First Search Bloc==
==First Search Bloc==
The original Search Bloc was created in 1986 by [[President of Colombia|President]] [[Virgilio Barco]] with the sole objective of [[arrest|apprehending]] drug lord [[Pablo Escobar]] and his associates. Its original commander was Colonel [[Hugo Martinez]].<ref>Killing Pablo, Mark Bowden, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-84354-651-1}}</ref><ref name="PBS1">{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/archive/godfathercocaine.html |date=March 25, 1997 |title=The Godfather of Cocaine |work=Frontline (#1309)|publisher=PBS|authors=Cran, William (Author, Director, Producer) & Tepper, Stephanie (Producer)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Carlos Castaño Gil – TRIAL International|url=https://trialinternational.org/fr/latest-post/carlos-castano-gil/|website=trialinternational.org|publication-date=}}</ref>
The original Search Bloc was created in 1986 by [[President of Colombia|President]] [[Virgilio Barco]] with the sole objective of [[arrest|apprehending]] drug lord [[Pablo Escobar]] and his associates. Its original commander was Colonel [[Hugo Martínez (police officer)|Hugo Martinez]].<ref>Killing Pablo, Mark Bowden, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-84354-651-1}}</ref><ref name="PBS1">{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/archive/godfathercocaine.html |date=March 25, 1997 |title=The Godfather of Cocaine |work=Frontline (#1309)|publisher=PBS|authors=Cran, William (Author, Director, Producer) & Tepper, Stephanie (Producer)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Carlos Castaño Gil – TRIAL International|url=https://trialinternational.org/fr/latest-post/carlos-castano-gil/|website=trialinternational.org|publication-date=}}</ref>


Search Bloc members received [[training]] from the Colombian army and were specially selected to be impervious to [[police corruption]] from the [[Drug cartel#Colombia|drug cartel]]s. Throughout its mission, Search Bloc faced many obstacles, including a [[spy]] within the group. There were claims that the Search Bloc collaborated with anti-Escobar [[vigilante]] groups such as [[Los Pepes]], including vigilantism in the suspicious deaths of Escobar's subordinates.
Search Bloc members received [[training]] from the Colombian army and were specially selected to be impervious to [[police corruption]] from the [[Drug cartel#Colombia|drug cartel]]s. Throughout its mission, Search Bloc faced many obstacles, including a [[spy]] within the group. There were claims that the Search Bloc collaborated with anti-Escobar [[vigilante]] groups such as [[Los Pepes]], including vigilantism in the suspicious deaths of Escobar's subordinates.
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==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
The original Search Bloc was featured prominently in the [[Netflix]] original series ''[[Narcos (TV series)|Narcos]]'', which portrays the rise and fall of Pablo Escobar. In the series, the Search Bloc is headed by a character named Colonel Horacio Carrillo, who critics have claimed is loosely based on [[Hugo Martinez|Colonel Hugo Martinez]]; however, Martinez is introduced as a separate character in Season 2.
The original Search Bloc was featured prominently in the [[Netflix]] original series ''[[Narcos (TV series)|Narcos]]'', which portrays the rise and fall of Pablo Escobar. In the series, the Search Bloc is headed by a character named Colonel Horacio Carrillo, who critics have claimed is loosely based on [[Hugo Martínez (police officer)|Colonel Hugo Martinez]]; however, Martinez is introduced as a separate character in Season 2.


The Search Bloc was also the subject of a Colombian miniseries named ''[[Bloque de búsqueda (TV series)|Bloque de Busqueda]]'', the Spanish translation of Search Bloc. The show was broadcast in the United States by [[Univision]]'s sister network, [[UniMás]].
The Search Bloc was also the subject of a Colombian miniseries named ''[[Bloque de búsqueda (TV series)|Bloque de Busqueda]]'', the Spanish translation of Search Bloc. The show was broadcast in the United States by [[Univision]]'s sister network, [[UniMás]].

Revision as of 00:20, 7 September 2021

Members of Colonel Martinez's Search Bloc celebrate over Pablo Escobar's body on December 2, 1993. Pablo's death ended a sixteen-month effort that cost hundreds of millions of dollars.

The Search Bloc (Spanish: Bloque de Búsqueda) is the name of three different ad hoc special operations units of the National Police of Colombia (Policía Nacional de Colombia). They were originally organized with a focus on capturing or killing highly dangerous individuals or groups of individuals.[1]

First Search Bloc

The original Search Bloc was created in 1986 by President Virgilio Barco with the sole objective of apprehending drug lord Pablo Escobar and his associates. Its original commander was Colonel Hugo Martinez.[2][3][4]

Search Bloc members received training from the Colombian army and were specially selected to be impervious to police corruption from the drug cartels. Throughout its mission, Search Bloc faced many obstacles, including a spy within the group. There were claims that the Search Bloc collaborated with anti-Escobar vigilante groups such as Los Pepes, including vigilantism in the suspicious deaths of Escobar's subordinates.

Escobar was killed on December 2, 1993 in a shootout with members of the Search Bloc.[5]

After dismantling the Medellín Cartel, the Search Bloc was transferred to Cali to locate and shut down the Cali Cartel.

Second Search Bloc

The Search Bloc was revived in 2004 to root out cocaine and heroin traffickers in southwest Colombia. The new Search Bloc was tasked with taking apart the Norte del Valle cartel and arresting its leader, Diego León Montoya Sánchez, which it did successfully in 2007.

Third Search Bloc

In 2007, the Colombian government again ordered the creation of a new Search Bloc against the Águilas Negras, or Black Eagles, classified as a gang of former paramilitaries.[6]

The original Search Bloc was featured prominently in the Netflix original series Narcos, which portrays the rise and fall of Pablo Escobar. In the series, the Search Bloc is headed by a character named Colonel Horacio Carrillo, who critics have claimed is loosely based on Colonel Hugo Martinez; however, Martinez is introduced as a separate character in Season 2.

The Search Bloc was also the subject of a Colombian miniseries named Bloque de Busqueda, the Spanish translation of Search Bloc. The show was broadcast in the United States by Univision's sister network, UniMás.

See also

References

  1. ^ Killing Pablo, Mark Bowden, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84354-651-1
  2. ^ Killing Pablo, Mark Bowden, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84354-651-1
  3. ^ "The Godfather of Cocaine". Frontline (#1309). PBS. March 25, 1997. {{cite news}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  4. ^ "Carlos Castaño Gil – TRIAL International". trialinternational.org.
  5. ^ Killing Pablo, Mark Bowden, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84354-651-1
  6. ^ Captured nine presumed members of the Águilas Negras Colombian Army Accessed 20 August 2007.