Template:Katakana table

Katakana syllabograms

	Monographs (gojūon)					Digraphs (yōon)
	a	i	u	e	o	ya	yu	yo
∅	ア a [a]	イ i [i]	ウ u [ɯ]	エ e [e]	オ o [o]
K	カ ka [ka]	キ ki [ki]	ク ku [kɯ]	ケ ke [ke]	コ ko [ko]	キャ kya [kʲa]	キュ kyu [kʲɯ]	キョ kyo [kʲo]
S	サ sa [sa]	シ shi [ɕi]	ス su [sɯ]	セ se [se]	ソ so [so]	シャ sha [ɕa]	シュ shu [ɕɯ]	ショ sho [ɕo]
T	タ ta [ta]	チ chi [t͡ɕi]	ツ tsu [t͡sɯ]	テ te [te]	ト to [to]	チャ cha [t͡ɕa]	チュ chu [t͡ɕɯ]	チョ cho [t͡ɕo]
N	ナ na [na]	ニ ni [ɲi]	ヌ nu [nɯ]	ネ/ ne [ne]	ノ no [no]	ニャ nya [ɲa]	ニュ nyu [ɲɯ]	ニョ nyo [ɲo]
H	ハ ha [ha]	ヒ hi [çi]	フ fu [ɸɯ]	ヘ he [he]	ホ ho [ho]	ヒャ hya [ça]	ヒュ hyu [çɯ]	ヒョ hyo [ço]
M	マ ma [ma]	ミ mi [mi]	ム mu [mɯ]	メ me [me]	モ mo [mo]	ミャ mya [mʲa]	ミュ myu [mʲɯ]	ミョ myo [mʲo]
Y	ヤ ya [ja]		ユ yu [jɯ]		ヨ yo [jo]
R	ラ ra [ɾa]	リ ri [ɾi]	ル ru [ɾɯ]	レ re [ɾe]	ロ ro [ɾo]	リャ rya [ɾʲa]	リュ ryu [ɾʲɯ]	リョ ryo [ɾʲo]
W	ワ wa [ɰa]	ヰ/ wi [i]		ヱ we [e]	ヲ wo [o]
	Monographs with diacritics: gojūon with (han)dakuten					Digraphs with diacritics: yōon with (han)dakuten
	a	i	u	e	o	ya	yu	yo
G	ガ ga [ɡa]	ギ gi [ɡi]	グ gu [ɡɯ]	ゲ ge [ɡe]	ゴ go [ɡo]	ギャ gya [ɡʲa]	ギュ gyu [ɡʲɯ]	ギョ gyo [ɡʲo]
Z	ザ za [za]	ジ ji [(d)ʑi]	ズ zu [(d)zɯ]	ゼ ze [ze]	ゾ zo [zo]	ジャ ja [(d)ʑa]	ジュ ju [(d)ʑɯ]	ジョ jo [(d)ʑo]
D	ダ da [da]	ヂ ji [(d)ʑi]	ヅ zu [(d)zɯ]	デ de [de]	ド do [do]	ヂャ ja [(d)ʑa]	ヂュ ju [(d)ʑɯ]	ヂョ jo [(d)ʑo]
B	バ ba [ba]	ビ bi [bi]	ブ bu [bɯ]	ベ be [be]	ボ bo [bo]	ビャ bya [bʲa]	ビュ byu [bʲɯ]	ビョ byo [bʲo]
P	パ pa [pa]	ピ pi [pi]	プ pu [pɯ]	ペ pe [pe]	ポ po [po]	ピャ pya [pʲa]	ピュ pyu [pʲɯ]	ピョ pyo [pʲo]
	Final nasal monograph	polysyllable monographs
	n	iu	koto	shite	toki	tomo	nari
*	ン n [ɴ m n ɲ ŋ ɰ̃]	iu [jɯː]	ヿ koto [koto]	shite [ɕite]	/ toki [toki]	tomo [tomo]	nari [naɾi]
*						゙ domo [domo]
	Functional graphemes
	sokuon	choon	odoriji (monosyllable)	odoriji (polysyllable)
*	ッ (indicates a geminate consonant)	ー (after long vowel)	ヽ (reduplicates and unvoices syllable)	〱 (reduplicates and unvoices syllable)
*			ヾ (reduplicates and voices syllable)	〱゙ (reduplicates and voices syllable)
*			ヽ゚ (reduplicates and voices syllable)	〱゚ (reduplicates and voices syllable)

Notes

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage

There are several optional parameters, default values – which are shown below – should be fine for the katakana article, but probably not for others.

Colors

If an article does not need to distinguish certain groups visually their colors can be set to the same value, e.g.: {{katakana table|obsolete color=#EFFAFA}} (same as normal color).

•   |normal color=#EFFAFA
•   |unused color=#FFFFFF
•   |etymological color=#EFFAFA
•   |extinct color=#E9E9E9
•   |obsolete color=#D0D0D0
•   |yoon color=#F3F5DE
•   |gojuon header color=#BECFEB
•   |yoon header color=#D4D4D4

Table entries

The notes on unused, obsolete and etymological characters can be changed and combined: {{katakana table|unused text=New text for all three.|obsolete=unused|etymological=unused|legend=}}

• |legend= Grey background  indicates obsolete characters.

---

• |yi=<big>イ</big><br>i
• |wu=<big>ウ</big><br>u
• |unused=unused used in <ref name="unused" group="n" />
• |unused text=Theoretical combinations yi and wu are unused. Some katakana were invented for them by linguists in the Edo and Meiji periods in order to fill out the table, but they were never actually used in normal writing. used for <ref name="unused">

---

• |ye=<big>エ</big><br>e
• |extinct=extinct used in <ref name="extinct" group="n" />
• |extinct text=The combination ye existed in Old Japanese and was represented in very early katakana, but has been extinct for several hundred years, having merged with e. The ye katakana (𛄡) was adopted for e (displacing the 𛀀 glyph originally used for e); this evolved over time to the modern エ. used for <ref name="extinct">

---

• |wi=[[Wi (kana)|<big>ヰ</big>]]/<big>イ</big><br>wi/i {{IPA-ja|i|}}
• |we=[[We (kana)|<big>ヱ</big>]]/<big>エ</big><br>we/e {{IPA-ja|e|}}
• |wo=<big>[[Wo (kana)|ヲ]]</big><br>wo/o {{IPA-ja|o|}}
• |obsolete=obsolete used in <ref name="obsolete" group="n" />
• |obsolete text=The characters in positions wi and we are obsolete. The character wo, in practice normally pronounced o, is preserved in only one use: as a particle. This is normally written in hiragana (を), so katakana ヲ sees only limited use. See Gojūon and the articles on each character for details. used for <ref name="obsolete"> in notes

---

• |di=
• |du=
• |dya=
• |dyu=
• |dyo=
• |etymological=etymological used in <ref name="etymological" group="n" />
• |etymological text=The ヂ (di) and ヅ (du) kana (often romanised as ji and zu) are primarily used for etymological spelling, when the unvoiced equivalents チ (ti) and ツ (tu) (often romanised as chi and tsu) undergo a sound change (rendaku) and become voiced when they occur in the middle of a compound word. In other cases, the identically-pronounced ジ (ji) and ズ (zu) are used instead. ヂ (di) and ヅ (du) can never begin a word, and they are not common in katakana, since the concept of rendakudoes not apply to transcribed foreign words, one of the major uses of katakana. used for <ref name="etymological">

---

Other table entries

• |n=<big>[[N (kana)|ン]]</big><br>n {{IPA-ja|n|}} {{IPA-ja|m|}} {{IPA-ja|ŋ|}} before stop consonants;<br>n{{IPA-ja|ɴ|}} {{IPA-ja|ũ͍|}}{{IPA-ja|ĩ|}} elsewhere
• |sokuon=<big>[[Sokuon|ッ]]</big><br>(indicates a [[geminate]]<br>consonant)
• |choonpu=<big>[[Chōonpu|ー]]</big><br>(indicates<br>a long vowel)
• |iteration mark=<big>[[ヽ]]</big><br>(reduplicates and<br>unvoices syllable)
• |voiced iteration mark=<big>[[ヾ]]</big><br>(reduplicates and<br>voices syllable)

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Katakana table in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Katakana table

This template shows a table of katakana syllabograms. Usually, it would be used without parameters.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Typ	Status
legend	legend	Explanation of colors used Default {{color box|{{{obsolete color}}}|Grey background}} indicates obsolete characters.	String	optional
gojuon header color	gojuon header color	background color for header cells, any valid CSS color Default #BECFEB	Line	optional
yoon header color	yoon header color	background color for header cells, any valid CSS color Default #D4D4D4	Line	optional
normal color	normal color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #EFFAFA	Line	optional
unused color	unused color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #EFFAFA	Line	optional
extinct color	extinct color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #E9E9E9	Line	optional
etymological color	etymological color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #EFFAFA	Line	optional
obsolete color	obsolete color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #D0D0D0	Line	optional
yoon color	yoon color	background color for data cells, any valid CSS color Default #F3F5DE	Line	optional
Group unused	unused	reference group name for <ref> tags Default unused	Line	optional
Group extinct	extinct	reference group name for <ref> tags Default extinct	Line	optional
Group obsolete	obsolete	reference group name for <ref> tags Default obsolete	Line	optional
Group etymological	etymological	reference group name for <ref> tags Default etymological	Line	optional
Yi description	yi	followed by <ref name="{{{unused}}}"|group="n"/> Default	String	optional
Wu description	wu	followed by <ref name="{{{unused}}}"|group="n"/> Default	String	optional
Ye description	ye	followed by <ref name="{{{extinct}}}" group="n"/> Default [[Ye (kana)|<big>𛄡</big>&nbsp;/&nbsp;<big>エ</big>]]<br>ye{{IPA-ja|je|}}	String	optional
Wi description	wi	followed by <ref name="{{{obsolete}}}" group="n"/> Default [[Wi (kana)|<big>ヰ</big>]]<br>wi{{IPA-ja|i|}}	String	optional
We description	we	followed by <ref name="{{{obsolete}}}" group="n"/> Default [[We (kana)|<big>ヱ</big>]]<br>we{{IPA-ja|e|}}	String	optional
Wo description	wo	followed by <ref name="{{{obsolete}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>[[Wo (kana)|ヲ]]</big><br>wo {{IPA-ja|o|}}	String	optional
Di description	di	followed by <ref name="{{{etymological}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>ヂ</big><br>ji {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑi|}}	String	optional
Du description	du	followed by <ref name="{{{etymological}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>ヅ</big><br>zu {{IPA-ja|zu͍|}}	String	optional
Dya description	dya	followed by <ref name="{{{etymological}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>ヂャ</big><br>ja {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑa|}}	String	optional
Dyu description	dyu	followed by <ref name="{{{etymological}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>ヂュ</big><br>ju {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑu͍|}}	String	optional
Dyo description	dyo	followed by <ref name="{{{etymological}}}" group="n"/> Default <big>ヂョ</big><br>jo {{IPA-ja|d͡ʑo|}}	String	optional
N description	n	Default <big>[[N (kana)|ン]]</big><br>n {{IPA-ja|n|}} {{IPA-ja|m|}} {{IPA-ja|ŋ|}} before stop consonants;<br /> n{{IPA-ja|ɴ|}}{{IPA-ja|ũ͍|}}{{IPA-ja|ĩ|}} elsewhere	String	optional
Sokuon description	sokuon	Default <big>[[Sokuon|ッ]]</big><br />(before [[geminate]] consonant)	String	optional
Choonpu description	choonpu	Default <big>[[Chōonpu|ー]]</big><br />(after long vowel)	String	optional
Iteration mark description	iteration mark	Default <big>[[ヽ]]</big><br />(reduplicates and unvoices syllable)	String	optional
voiced iteration mark description	voiced iteration mark	Default <big>[[ヾ]]</big><br />(reduplicates and voices syllable)	String	optional
unused text	unused text	text in explanatory notes Default Theoretical combinations ''yi'' and ''wu'' are {{color box|border=darkgray|{{{unused color|transparent}}}|unused}}. Some katakana were invented for them by linguists in the Edo and Meiji periods in order to fill out the table, but they were never actually used in normal writing.	String	optional
extinct text	extinct text	text in explanatory notes Default The combination ''ye'' existed in Old Japanese and was represented in very early katakana, but has been {{color box|border=darkgray|{{{extinct color|#E9E9E9}}}|extinct}} for several hundred years, having merged with ''e''. The ''ye'' katakana (𛄡) was adopted for ''e'' (displacing the 𛀀 glyph originally used for ''e''); this evolved over time to the modern エ.	String	optional
obsolete text	obsolete text	text in explanatory notes Default The characters in positions ''wi'' and ''we'' are {{color box|{{{obsolete color}}}|obsolete}} in modern Japanese, and have been replaced by イ (''i'') and エ (''e''). The character ''wo'', in practice normally pronounced ''o'', is preserved in only one use: as a particle. This is normally written in hiragana (を), so katakana ヲ sees only limited use. See [[Gojūon]] and the articles on each character for details.	String	optional
etymological text	etymological text	text in explanatory notes Default The ヂ (''di'') and ヅ (''du'') kana (often romanised as ''ji'' and ''zu'') are primarily used for {{color box|{{{etymological color}}}|etymological spelling}}, when the unvoiced equivalents チ (''ti'') and ツ (''tu'') (often romanised as ''chi'' and ''tsu'') undergo a sound change (''[[rendaku]]'') and become voiced when they occur in the middle of a compound word. In other cases, the identically-pronounced ジ (''ji'') and ズ (''zu'') are used instead. ヂ (''di'') and ヅ (''du'') can never begin a word, and they are not common in katakana, since the concept of ''rendaku'' does not apply to transcribed foreign words, one of the major uses of katakana.	String	optional

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