Ă: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 21:28, 27 September 2021

Ă (upper case) or ă (lower case), usually referred to in English as A-breve, is a letter used in standard Romanian and Vietnamese orthographies. In Romanian, it is used to represent the mid-central unrounded vowel, while in Vietnamese it represents the short a sound. It is the second letter of the Romanian, Vietnamese, and the pre-1972 Malaysian alphabets, after A.

Ă/ă is also used in several languages for transliteration of Bulgarian letter Ъ/ъ.

Romanian

The sound represented in Romanian by ă is a mid-central vowel /ə/, i.e. schwa. Unlike in English, Catalan and French but like in Indonesian (using ā (a with macron) rather than ă, e.g. "diām" /diʌm/ (quiet)), Bulgarian, Albanian and Afrikaans, the vowel can be stressed. There are words in which it is the only vowel, such as "măr" /mər/ (apple) or "văd" /vəd/ (I see). Additionally, some words that also contain other vowels can have the stress on ă like "cărțile" /ˈkərt͡sile/ (the books) and "odăi" /oˈdəj/ (rooms).

Vietnamese

Ă is the 2nd letter of the Vietnamese alphabet and represents /a/. Because Vietnamese is a tonal language this letter may have any one of the 5 tonal symbols above or below it (or even no accent at all, since the Vietnamese first tone is identified by the lack of accent marks). See Vietnamese phonology.

Ằ ằ
Ắ ắ
Ẳ ẳ
Ẵ ẵ
Ặ ặ

Malay

The sound represented in pre-1972 Malaysian orthography by ă is a vowel. It occurred in the final syllable of the root word such as lamă /lamə/ ("long", "old"), mată /matə/ ("eye"), and sană /sanə/ ("there"). The letter was replaced in 1972 with a in the New Rumi Spelling.

Khmer

Ă or ă are used in Khmer romanization, e.g. Preăh Réachéanachăk Kămpŭchéa (Kingdom of Cambodia).

Pronunciation respelling for English

In some systems for Pronunciation respelling for English including American Heritage Dictionary notation, ă represents the short A sound, /æ/.

Character mappings

Character information
Vorschau	ă		Ă
Unicode name	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE		LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	259	U+0103	258	U+0102
UTF-8	196 131	C4 83	196 130	C4 82
Numeric character reference	ă	ă	Ă	Ă
Named character reference	&abreve;		&Abreve;
ISO 8859-1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16	259	103	258	102

References

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{about|the Latin letter|the visually identical Cyrillic letter|A with breve (Cyrillic)}}
 [[Image:A with breve.svg|150px|right]]
-'''Ă''' ([[upper case]]) or '''ă''' ([[lower case]]), usually referred to in English as '''A-[[breve]]''', is a [[letter (alphabet)|letter]] used in standard [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] and [[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] [[orthography|orthographies]].  In Romanian, it is used to represent the [[mid central vowel|mid-central unrounded vowel]], while in Vietnamese it represents the short '''a''' sound. It is the second letter of the [[Romanian alphabet|Romanian]], [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]], and the pre-1972 [[Malay alphabet|Malaysian]] alphabets, after [[A]].
+'''Ă''' ([[upper case]]) or '''ă''' ([[lower case]]), usually referred to in English as '''A-[[breve]]''', is a [[letter (alphabet)|letter]] used in standard [[Romanian language|Romanian]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] [[orthography|orthographies]].  In Romanian, it is used to represent the [[mid central vowel|mid-central unrounded vowel]], while in Vietnamese it represents the short '''a''' sound. It is the second letter of the [[Romanian alphabet|Romanian]], [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]], and the pre-1972 [[Malay alphabet|Malaysian]] alphabets, after [[A]].
 Ă/ă is also used in several languages for [[transliteration]] of [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] letter [[Hard sign|Ъ/ъ]].