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{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
'''Suraj Narayan Gupta''' (born 1 December 1924 in [[Punjab region|Punjab]], [[British India]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Marquis Who's Who, Marquis Who's Who Staff|title=Who's Who in the Midwest, 1996-1997: Classic Edition|date=1 October 1996|publisher=Marquis Whos Who|isbn=0837907268}}</ref> is an Indian-born American theoretical physicist, notable for his contributions to [[quantum field theory]]. As of 2021, Gupta resided in [[Franklin, Michigan]].<ref>[https://www.insaindia.res.in/pdf/Yearbook_2021.pdf The Year Book 2021, pg. 50]</ref>
'''Suraj Narayan Gupta''' (born 1 December 1924 in [[Punjab region|Punjab]], [[British India]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Marquis Who's Who, Marquis Who's Who Staff|title=Who's Who in the Midwest, 1996-1997: Classic Edition|date=1 October 1996|publisher=Marquis Whos Who|isbn=0837907268}}</ref> is an Indian-born American theoretical physicist, notable for his contributions to [[quantum field theory]]. As of 2021, Gupta resides in [[Franklin, Michigan]].<ref>[https://www.insaindia.res.in/pdf/Yearbook_2021.pdf The Year Book 2021, pg. 50]</ref>


==Education and career==
==Education and career==
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[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American physicists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian physicists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian physicists]]
[[Category:21st-century American physicists]]
[[Category:Indian quantum physicists]]
[[Category:Indian quantum physicists]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Scientists from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Scientists from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Indian particle physicists]]
[[Category:Indian particle physicists]]

Revision as of 13:22, 23 November 2021

Suraj Narayan Gupta (born 1 December 1924 in Punjab, British India)[1] is an Indian-born American theoretical physicist, notable for his contributions to quantum field theory. As of 2021, Gupta resides in Franklin, Michigan.[2]

Education and career

Gupta received his M.Sc. from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge, and worked at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies during 1948–49.[3] From 1951 to 1953 he served as ICI Fellow at the University of Manchester.[4] In 1953 Gupta joined as a visiting professor at Purdue University and remained there until 1956. From 1956, he served as a professor at Wayne State University in Detroit, where he is currently Distinguished Professor of Physics (Emeritus).

Work

Gupta introduced in 1950, simultaneously and independently of Konrad Bleuler, the Gupta–Bleuler quantization of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) that takes the covariant Lorenz gauge condition on an indefinite metric in Hilbert space of states realized.[5] From it came some of the first attempts, to derive the equations of general relativity from quantum field theory for a massless spin two particle (graviton).[4][6] Similar work has also led Robert Kraichnan in the 1940s (not published until 1955) and later in the 1960s, by Richard Feynman and Steven Weinberg. Later he worked in various areas of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, including quantum chromodynamics and quarkonium.

References

  1. ^ Marquis Who's Who, Marquis Who's Who Staff (1 October 1996). Who's Who in the Midwest, 1996-1997: Classic Edition. Marquis Whos Who. ISBN 0837907268.
  2. ^ The Year Book 2021, pg. 50
  3. ^ Biographische Daten aus Mitgliederliste des Dubliner Institute of Advanced Study[dead link]
  4. ^ a b Gupta, Suraj N. "Quantization of Einstein's Gravitational Field: General Treatment". Proceedings of the Physical Society. Series A. 65 (8). Bibcode:1952PPSA...65..608G. doi:10.1088/0370-1298/65/8/304.
  5. ^ S. Gupta Theory of Longitudinal Photons in Quantum Electrodynamics, Proceedings Physical Society A, Bd. 63, 1950, S. 681-691
  6. ^ Gupta, Suraj N., Gravitation and Electromagnetism, Physical Review Bd. 96, 1954, S. 1683