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| children = Tống Nhữ Mai and 3 other sons<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân's poems |url=https://www.thivien.net/T%E1%BB%91ng-Duy-T%C3%A2n/author-rrSUT6I991AZ1Tts1W2Twg |website=thivien.net |access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
| children = Tống Nhữ Mai and 3 other sons<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân's poems |url=https://www.thivien.net/T%E1%BB%91ng-Duy-T%C3%A2n/author-rrSUT6I991AZ1Tts1W2Twg |website=thivien.net |access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Tống Duy Tân''' (宋維新, 1838 - 1892), [[courtesy name]] '''Cơ Mệnh''', was a [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] revolutionary who led insurgent armies in [[Thanh Hóa Province]] of northern Vietnam as part of the [[Cần Vương]] movement that sought to install the boy Emperor [[Hàm Nghi]] as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.<ref>Văn Đào Hoàng Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History 2008 "swiftly revolted against the French, including ... Tống Duy Tân, Phạm Bành, and Đinh Công Tráng (in Thanh Hóa), "</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=120 year anniversary of Doctor Tống Duy Tân death |url=http://vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2012-10-15/Le-ky-niem-120-nam-ngay-m-226255a1012b461d.aspx |website=vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>
'''Tống Duy Tân''' (宋維新, 1838 - 1892), [[courtesy name]] '''Cơ Mệnh''', was a [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] revolutionary who led insurgent armies in [[Thanh Hóa Province]] of northern Vietnam as part of the [[Cần Vương]] movement that sought to install the boy Emperor [[Hàm Nghi]] as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.<ref>Văn Đào Hoàng Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History 2008 "swiftly revolted against the French, including ... Tống Duy Tân, Phạm Bành, and Đinh Công Tráng (in Thanh Hóa), "</ref><ref name='vinhloc'>{{cite web |title=120 year anniversary of Doctor Tống Duy Tân death |url=http://vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2012-10-15/Le-ky-niem-120-nam-ngay-m-226255a1012b461d.aspx |website=vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>


==Early years==
Tống Duy Tân was born in 1838, under the reign of Emperor [[Minh Mạng]], in Đông Biện village, Bồng Thượng canton (now is Bồng Trung village, Vĩnh Tân commune) of [[Vĩnh Lộc district]], Thanh Hóa province. He graduated Bachelor degree in {{ill|Thi Hương|vi|Thi Hương}} exam 1870, and gained Doctorate title in {{ill|Thi Hội|vi|Thi Hội}} exam 1875, then became an official in Ministry of Justice under the reign of Emperor [[Tự Đức]].
Tống Duy Tân was born in 1838, under the reign of Emperor [[Minh Mạng]], in Đông Biện village, Bồng Thượng canton (now is Bồng Trung village, Vĩnh Tân commune) of [[Vĩnh Lộc district]], Thanh Hóa province. He graduated Bachelor degree in {{ill|Thi Hương|vi|Thi Hương}} exam 1870, and gained Doctorate title in {{ill|Thi Hội|vi|Thi Hội}} exam 1875, then became an official in Ministry of Justice under the reign of Emperor [[Tự Đức]].


In 1876, he was assigned as reviewer of Thi Hương exam school in Nam Định, then promoted to {{ill|Tri phủ|vi|Tri phủ}} (Prefect) of Vĩnh Tường [[Fu (administrative division)|fu]], Sơn Tây province (now are [[Vĩnh Tường]] and 4 other districts of [[Vĩnh Phúc province]], and 2 districts of [[Phú Thọ province]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement |url=https://vusta.vn/tong-duy-tan-va-phong-trao-can-vuong-p69034.html |website=vusta.vn |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>
In 1876, he was assigned as reviewer of Thi Hương exam school in Nam Định, then promoted to {{ill|Tri phủ|vi|Tri phủ}} (Prefect) of Vĩnh Tường [[Fu (administrative division)|fu]], Sơn Tây province (now are [[Vĩnh Tường]] and 4 other districts of [[Vĩnh Phúc province]], and 2 districts of [[Phú Thọ province]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement |url=https://vusta.vn/tong-duy-tan-va-phong-trao-can-vuong-p69034.html |website=vusta.vn |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>

==Legacy==
A high school in Vĩnh Lộc district has been named after Tống Duy Tân since 1978.<ref name='vinhloc'/>

Temples and tomb of Tống Duy Tân in his hometown of Vĩnh Lộc and Thanh Hóa city have both been ranked as a national historical and cultural relic.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sacred Temple of Tống Duy Tân |url=https://vhds.baothanhhoa.vn/diem-den-xu-thanh/linh-thieng-den-tho-tong-duy-tan/20666.htm |website=vhds.baothanhhoa.vn |access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 01:18, 6 March 2022

Tống Duy Tân
Born1838
Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa
Died1892 (aged 53–54)
Thanh Hóa town, Thanh Hóa
Other namesBáo Tiền
Occupation(s)Official, revolutionist
ChildrenTống Nhữ Mai and 3 other sons[1]

Tống Duy Tân (宋維新, 1838 - 1892), courtesy name Cơ Mệnh, was a Vietnamese revolutionary who led insurgent armies in Thanh Hóa Province of northern Vietnam as part of the Cần Vương movement that sought to install the boy Emperor Hàm Nghi as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.[2][3]

Early years

Tống Duy Tân was born in 1838, under the reign of Emperor Minh Mạng, in Đông Biện village, Bồng Thượng canton (now is Bồng Trung village, Vĩnh Tân commune) of Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa province. He graduated Bachelor degree in Thi Hương [vi] exam 1870, and gained Doctorate title in Thi Hội [vi] exam 1875, then became an official in Ministry of Justice under the reign of Emperor Tự Đức.

In 1876, he was assigned as reviewer of Thi Hương exam school in Nam Định, then promoted to Tri phủ [vi] (Prefect) of Vĩnh Tường fu, Sơn Tây province (now are Vĩnh Tường and 4 other districts of Vĩnh Phúc province, and 2 districts of Phú Thọ province).[4]

Legacy

A high school in Vĩnh Lộc district has been named after Tống Duy Tân since 1978.[3]

Temples and tomb of Tống Duy Tân in his hometown of Vĩnh Lộc and Thanh Hóa city have both been ranked as a national historical and cultural relic.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Tống Duy Tân's poems". thivien.net. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. ^ Văn Đào Hoàng Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History 2008 "swiftly revolted against the French, including ... Tống Duy Tân, Phạm Bành, and Đinh Công Tráng (in Thanh Hóa), "
  3. ^ a b "120 year anniversary of Doctor Tống Duy Tân death". vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement". vusta.vn. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Sacred Temple of Tống Duy Tân". vhds.baothanhhoa.vn. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
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