Dazaifu, Fukuoka

Template:Japanese city Dazaifu (太宰府市; -shi) is a city located in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. Nearby cities include Onojo and Chikushino.

Tenman-gu shrine in Dazaifu.

As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 67,428 and the density of 2,277.20 persons per km². The total area is 29.61 km².

The city was officially founded on April 1, 1982, although it has been important historically for around a thousand years.

History

Dazaifu, the imperial office governing Kyūshū, was moved from present-day Fukuoka after 663. Dazaifu hosted foreign embassies from China and Korea. Korokan, a guesthouse for foreign embassies, was also established. From the Nara period through the Heian period and until the Kamakura period, Dazaifu was one of the military and administrative centers of Japan. In the Heian period, Dazaifu was a place of exile for high-ranking courtiers. Nobles exiled there include Sugawara no Michizane, who was later deified, and upon whose grave the Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine stands.

Dazaifu was sometimes attacked by rebels. At other times the head of Dazaifu himself raised a rebellion.

With the invasions of the Mongols and the decline of imperial authority, Dazaifu became less politically significant. In the Muromachi period the political center of Kyūshū was moved to Hakata.

In medieval times, Dazaifu was the base of the Shoni clan, which was later expelled by the Ōuchi clan.

In the Edo period, Dazaifu was a part of Kuroda han till its abolishment in 1873.

Attractions

The Kyushu National Museum opened on October 16, 2005. A striking wood and glass building in a hilly landscape, it hosts collections of Japanese artifacts, related to the history of Kyūshū. Komyozenji is a Zen temple famous for its beautiful stone garden. Komyozenji was built during the Kamakura period just next to Dazaifu Tenman-gu. All three are within walking distance of the Nishitetsu station.

Bildung

Dazaifu's elementary and junior high schools are administered by Dazaifu Board of Education.

• Dazaifu Minami Shougakkou
• Dazaifu Higashi Shougakkou
• Dazaifu Nishi Shougakkou
• Dazaifu Shougakkou
• Mizuki Nishi Shougakkou
• Mizuki Shougakkou　[1]
• Kokubu Shougakkou
• Gakugyouin Chuugakkou　[2]
• Dazaifu Higashi Chuugakkou
• Dazaifu Nishi Chuugakkou　[3]
• Dazaifu Chuugakkou [4]

External links

• Dazaifu official website in Japanese
• Dazaifu page of official Fukuoka Prefecture Tourism Association website
• Kyushu National Museum official web site

33.51°N 130.52°E / 33.51; 130.52