Rodolfo Hernández Suárez

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Hernández and the second or maternal family name is Suárez.

Rodolfo Hernández Suárez
Mayor of Bucaramanga
In office 1 January 2016 – 10 September 2019
Preceded by	Luis Francisco Bohórquez
Succeeded by	Juan Carlos Cárdenas Rey
Personal details
Born	(1945-03-26) 26 March 1945 Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	Liberal Party (1992–1995) League of Anti-Corruption Governors
Education	National University of Colombia

Rodolfo Hernández Suárez (born 26 March 1945) is a Colombian politician, civil engineer and businessman. He was mayor of Bucaramanga from 2016 until his resignation in 2019. He placed second in the first round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election and he was ultimately defeated by Gustavo Petro in the second round run-off election. He is the owner of the company Constructora HG.

Biography

Hernández was born in Piedecuesta, department of Santander, in 1945, and was raised in nearby Bucaramanga.

Prior to his entry into politics, he was a civil engineer from 1971 following his graduation from the National University of Colombia, and worked a career in the construction industry as an entrepreneur through the 1990s via his company HG Constructora, mainly focusing on affordable housing in Bucaramanga and the surrounding area, earning over US$100 million.

His father was kidnapped and held for 135 days by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP), and Juliana, one of his four children, was kidnapped and presumably killed by the National Liberation Army (ELN) in 2004, after he refused to pay the ransom, arguing it would put the rest of his family at a higher risk of kidnapping.

Hernández entered politics and was first a member of the Colombian Liberal Party. He served as a local councilor for Piedecuesta from 1990 to 1992. In 2011, he financed and campaigned for Lucho Bohórquez, a member of the Colombian Liberal Party, who ended up winning the mayoral election of Bucaramanga.

Hernández ran for mayor of Bucaramanga in 2015, financing his own campaign and winning the mayoral election. He served as mayor of Bucaramanga from 2016 to 2019. As mayor, he became known nationally for weekly Facebook broadcasts in which he answered questions from citizens, and for his public fights with city councilors which he accused of being thieving "rats". He also received recognition by giving his salary to public university students. On different occasions, he met with community leaders and youth leaders. In 2018, he was suspended for three months for slapping a councilor. In 2019, the Office of the Attorney General sanctioned him for alleged improper participation in politics while holding the mayoral office, which Hernández responded to by resigning from the position. During his tenure, he became known as a campaigner against corruption, and when he left office, he had an approval rating of 84%. He is also facing a judicial process for alleged irregularities in the execution of a consulting contract to implement new technologies for waste management in the El Carrasco landfill, which he would have incurred as mayor of Bucaramanga.

Hernández has previously caused controversy among the Venezuelan expat community in the county after stating Venezuelan women were often "baby factories" who would need to be supported by the state. He also caused controversy, when he said, during a 2016 interview, "I am a follower of a great German thinker, named Adolf Hitler." He later apologized and said he meant to say Albert Einstein.

2022 presidential campaign

Hernández declared his candidacy in 2022 as an independent, with Marelen Castillo as his running-mate. He finished second in the first round of the 2022 presidential elections with 28% of the vote, advancing to a runoff on 19 June 2022, facing Gustavo Petro. After the first round, Hernández expressed gratitude to everyone who voted for him, saying; “To those who voted for me, I tell you now, I won’t fail you.” He received the backing of the third-placed candidate Federico Gutiérrez, for the second round, urging voters "to keep Petro out".

He has campaigned against the corruption of the traditional political class and emphasized his image as a successful entrepreneur who can transform Colombia. He promised to “clean” the country of corruption. He has also promised “major budget cuts,” eliminating the use of presidential planes and helicopters and donating all the money he receives as president. He said he would give financial rewards to citizens who report corrupt state officials. He has pledged to strengthen law and order and create jobs. He has in addition praised Andrés Manuel López Obrador during the campaign for his "anti-corruption efforts." He intends to improve the country's prison infrastructure and will restructure the National Penitentiary and Prison Institute, expressing zero tolerance for crime. He has said that in terms of decent housing, he will close the housing deficit in rural and urban areas. He has been dubbed as the 'king of TikTok' on several occasions because of his large following and his extensive campaign during the 2022 presidential election on TikTok.

Political positions

Hernández does not claim to be on the right or the left, with NACLA describing his political position as a pragmatic centrist, Reuters describing him as centre-right, The New York Times describing him as right-wing, while other analysts have struggled to label him. Patricia Muñoz, a political analyst at Pontifical Xavierian University, evaluated Hernández political positions as syncretic, saying; “If you had to place him on an ideological spectrum, most would say he’s centre-right or right-wing, but when you look at his proposals, they’re eclectic.” He has been described as a populist and compared to Donald Trump and Silvio Berlusconi because he has emphasized his image as a successful businessman who can transform Colombia and often uses obscene language against the political establishment of his country.

Hernández declares that he is in favor of same-sex marriage, adoption of children by same-sex couples, legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, euthanasia and assisted suicide. Regarding abortion, he assures that in an eventual government of his the right to abortion will be totally respected and affirms that “it is the woman's decision whether to have an abortion or not”. He supports: lowering the value-added tax from 19% to 10%; a basic income for all senior citizens regardless of past contributions or lack thereof, and potentially those near or below the poverty line. He also supports: progressively writing off debt for students in the lower classes, known as estrato 1 and 2, while also including active students, and those with the best grades. He has pledged increased access to higher education in the regions; universal health care; switching from a punitive to a rehabilitative attitude towards drug addiction; granting Olympians and world record holders from Colombia state pensions; increasing social payments for successful sportspeople to up to 100,000 pesos per day; a 50% quota for women in public service and the presidential cabinet; welfare payments for those that maintain and take care of forested areas; as well as limiting fracking unless it meets environmental conditions. Regarding the Colombian peace process, he has stated that he will fully implement the FARC peace deal and has expressed willingness to add an addendum to the FARC peace deal to include the National Liberation Army. He is in favour of restoring consular relations with Venezuela to address the violence on the border, saying; “Consular relations are necessary for good circulation, both commercial and touristic, and also because the border is where the increase in violence that Colombia is experiencing is also most felt.”