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|{{flag|Ecuador}} || [[Andean condor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds of Ecuador |url=http://www.ecuador-travel.net/biodiversity.birds.condor.htm |date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910221511/http://www.ecuador-travel.net/biodiversity.birds.condor.htm |archive-date=10 September 2011 }}</ref>
|{{flag|Ecuador}} || [[Andean condor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds of Ecuador |url=http://www.ecuador-travel.net/biodiversity.birds.condor.htm |date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910221511/http://www.ecuador-travel.net/biodiversity.birds.condor.htm |archive-date=10 September 2011 }}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|[[Steppe eagle]]
|''Aquila nipalensis''
|{{Yes}}
|[[File:Steppe Eagle Portrait.jpg|90px]]
|<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=ExperienceEgypt |author-link=Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (Egypt) |user=experienceegypt |number=1221432682934153223 |date=26 January 2020 |title=Steppe eagle is the national bird of Egypt and it is the symbol included on the Egyptian flag.How can you distinguish it? It has a reddish-brown patch on its neck, oval nostrils, and a ling wide gape. Full of pride, bird! |language=en |access-date=15 July 2022 |link=https://twitter.com/experienceegypt/status/1221432682934153223 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{flag|El Salvador}} || [[Turquoise-browed motmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Guardabarranco.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols El Salvador|url=http://cea-es.org/el-salavador/national-symbols#bird|publisher=Cultural and Educational Association of El Salvador|access-date=6 August 2010}}</ref>
|{{flag|El Salvador}} || [[Turquoise-browed motmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Guardabarranco.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols El Salvador|url=http://cea-es.org/el-salavador/national-symbols#bird|publisher=Cultural and Educational Association of El Salvador|access-date=6 August 2010}}</ref>

Revision as of 12:31, 15 July 2022

"National Bird" redirects here. For the documentary film, see National Bird (film).

This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status.

National birds

Land Name of bird Scientific name Official status Picture Ref.
 Albanien Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [1][2]
 Angola Red-crested turaco Tauraco erythrolophus Yes [3]
 Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Yes [4]
 Antigua und Barbuda Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens Yes [5]
 Argentinien Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Yes [6]
 Aruba "Shoco" (Burrowing Owl). Proposed as national bird, but recognized as Aruba's "national symbol" in 2012 Athene cunicularia arubensis Yes [7]
"Prikichi" (Brown-throated Parakeet). Officially recognized as the national bird in 2017 Eupsittula pertinax arubensis Yes [8]
 Australien Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae No [9]
 Österreich Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes [10]
 Bahamas Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Yes [11]
 Bahrain White-eared bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis Yes [12]
 Bangladesch Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi) Copsychus saularis Yes [13]
 Weißrussland White stork Ciconia ciconia No [14]
 Belgien Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Yes [15]
 Belize Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Yes [16]
 Bermuda Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow No [17]
 Bhutan Common raven Corvus corax Yes [18]
 Bolivien Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [19]
 Botswana Kori bustard Ardeotis kori Yes [20]
 Brasilien Rufous-bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Yes [21]
 Britische Jungferninseln Mourning dove Zenaida macroura Yes [22]
 Kambodscha Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea Yes [23]
 Kanada Canada jay. Suggested as national bird by Canadian Geographic magazine, but proposal not acknowledged by federal government Perisoreus canadensis No [24]
 Cayman-Inseln Grand Cayman parrot Amazona leucocephala caymanensis Yes [25]
 Chile Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [26]
 China Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval). Grus japonensis No [27][28][29]
 Kolumbien Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [30]
 Costa Rica Clay-colored thrush Turdus grayi Yes [31]
 Kroatien Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos No [32]
 Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Yes [33]
 Tschechische Republik Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis No [34]
 Dänemark Eurasian skylark (1960–1984) Alauda arvensis Yes [35]
Mute swan (1984–) Cygnus olor Yes [35]
 Dominica Imperial amazon Amazona imperialis Yes [36]
 Dominikanische Republik Palmchat Dulus dominicus Yes [37]
 Ecuador Andean condor Vultur gryphus Yes [38]
 Ägypten Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Yes [39]
 El Salvador Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [40]
 Estland Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Yes [41]
 Eswatini Purple-crested turaco Tauraco porphyreolophus Yes [42]
 Färöer Inseln Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Yes [43]
 Finnland Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus No [44]
 Frankreich Gallic rooster Gallus gallus No [45]
 Deutschland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [46]
 Gibraltar Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara Yes [47]
 Grenada Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi Yes [48]
 Guatemala Resplendent quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Yes [49]
 Guyana Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin Yes [50]
 Haiti Hispaniolan trogon Priotelus roseigaster Yes [51]
 Honduras Scarlet macaw Ara macao Yes [52]
 Ungarn Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [53]
 Island Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Yes [54]
 Indien Indian peacock Pavo cristatus Yes [55]
 Indonesien Javan hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi Yes [56]
 Iran Common nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Yes [57]
 Irland Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus No [58]
 Israel Hoopoe Upupa epops Yes [59]
 Italien Italian sparrow Passer italiae No [60]
 Jamaika Doctor bird Trochilus polytmus Yes [61]
 Japan Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Yes [62]
 Jordanien Sinai rosefinch Carpodacus synoicus Yes [63]
 Kenia Lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus No [64]
 Lettland White wagtail Motacilla alba Yes [65]
 Liberia Garden bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Yes [63]
 Litauen White stork Ciconia ciconia Yes [66]
 Luxemburg Goldcrest Regulus regulus Yes [67]
 Malaysia Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Yes [68]
 Malta Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius Yes [69]
 Mauritius Mauritius kestrel Falco punctatus Yes [70]
 Mexiko Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [71]
 Mongolei Saker falcon Falco cherrug Yes [72]
 Montserrat Montserrat oriole Icterus oberi Yes [73]
 Myanmar Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum No [74]
 Namibia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [75][76]
   Nepal Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus Yes [77]
 Niederlande Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa No [78]
 Neuseeland Kiwi Apteryx mantelli Yes [79]
 Nicaragua Turquoise-browed motmot Eumomota superciliosa Yes [80]
 Nigeria Black crowned crane Balearica pavonina Yes [81]
 Northern Ireland Eurasian oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus No <[82][83]
 North Korea Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis Yes [84]
 Norwegen White-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus Yes [85]
 Pakistan Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Yes [86]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird) Falco peregrinus peregrinator No [87]
 Palestine Palestine sunbird Cinnyris oseus No [88]
 Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Yes [89]
 Papua-Neuguinea Raggiana bird-of-paradise Paradisaea raggiana Yes [90]
 Paraguay Bare-throated bellbird Procnias nudicollis Yes [91]
 Peru Andean cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruvianus Yes [92]
 Philippinen Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Yes [93]
 Polen White-tailed eagle (national bird) Haliaeetus albicilla Yes [94][95]
White stork (national bird) Ciconia ciconia No [96]
 Puerto Rico Puerto Rican spindalis Spindalis portoricensis No [97][98]
 Quebec Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus Yes [99][100]
 Sankt Helena Saint Helena plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae Yes [101]
 St. Kitts und Nevis Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Yes [102]
 St. Lucia Saint Lucia amazon Amazona versicolor Yes [103]
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen St Vincent parrot Amazona guildingii Yes [104]
 Scotland Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos No [105]
 Serbien Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Yes [106]
Griffon vulture Gyps fulvus Yes [107]
 Singapur Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja No [108]
 Südafrika Blue crane Anthropoides paradisea Yes [42][109]
 Südkorea Korean magpie Pica (pica) serieca No [110]
 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Yes [111]
 Schweden Common blackbird Turdus merula No [112]
 Thailand Siamese fireback Lophura diardi Yes [113]
 Taiwan Taiwan blue magpie Urocissa caerulea No [114]
 Trinidad und Tobago Scarlet ibis Eudocimus ruber Yes [115]
Cocrico Ortalis ruficauda Yes [115]
 Uganda East African crowned crane Balearica regulorum gibbericeps Yes [116]
 Ukraine White stork Ciconia ciconia No [117]
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Yes [118]
 Vereinigtes Königreich European robin Erithacus rubecula No [119][120]
 Vereinigte Staaten Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Yes [121]
 Uruguay Southern lapwing Vanellus chilensis No [122]
 Venezuela Venezuelan troupial Icterus icterus Yes [123]
 Wales Red Kite Milvus milvus No [124]
 Sambia African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [42][125]
 Simbabwe African fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer Yes [42]

See also

References

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  2. ^ Elsie, Robert (2001). A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company. p. 78. ISBN 1-85065-570-7.
  3. ^ "The National Bird of Angola". Birds Angola. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
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  8. ^ van Bussel, Tineke (22 February 2017). "Prikichi declared Aruba national bird". DCNAnature.org. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  9. ^ "National symbols". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011. Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.
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  110. ^ "까치는 국조(國鳥)인가?". 한국조류보호협회(The Korean Association for Bird Protection). Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  111. ^ "National Anthem". mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  112. ^ "Koltrasten Sveriges nationalfågel". Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening - BirdLife Sverige. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  113. ^ "ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน". jabchai.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  114. ^ "Taiwan blue magpie flying in the sky". TaiwanNews.com. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  115. ^ a b "The National Birds". Trinidad and Tobago Government News. 14 July 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  116. ^ "Ugandan National Symbols". Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  117. ^ "Ukrainian animal and bird symbols". Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  118. ^ "The UAE National Symbols..." TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Jess Jumeira School. November–December 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  119. ^ "Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'". BBC News. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  120. ^ "Robin wins vote for UK's national bird". The Guardian. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  121. ^ "Bald Eagle: 1782". Ben's Guide to the U.S. Government. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  122. ^ "TERO TERO the national bird of Uruguay". by Maria TERO TERO – el ave nacional del Uruguay. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  123. ^ "National Symbols". Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  124. ^ "Wales's National Bird". Welsh Government. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  125. ^ "Zambia". zambiatourism.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
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