Patersonia: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Cryptic.rat (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
m clean up, link |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
|parent_authority = [[Peter Goldblatt|Goldblatt]] |
|parent_authority = [[Peter Goldblatt|Goldblatt]] |
||
|taxon = Patersonia |
|taxon = Patersonia |
||
|authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name=" |
|authority = [[R.Br.]]<ref name="POWOlist">{{cite web |title=''Patersonia'' |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331257-2 |publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref> |
||
|type_species = ''Patersonia sericea'' |
|type_species = ''Patersonia sericea'' |
||
|type_species_authority = R.Br. |
|type_species_authority = R.Br. |
||
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=" |
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWOlist"/> |
||
|synonyms = ''Genosiris'' <small>[[Labill.]]</small> |
|synonyms = ''Genosiris'' <small>[[Labill.]]</small> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Patersonia''''', commonly known as '''native iris''' or '''native flag''' and are native to areas from [[Malesia]] to Australia.<ref name="ANBG">{{cite web |title=''Patersonia'' species |url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp8/patersonia-sp.html |publisher=Australian National Botanic Gardens |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref> |
'''''Patersonia''''', commonly known as '''native iris''' or '''native flag''' and are native to areas from [[Malesia]] to Australia.<ref name="ANBG">{{cite web |title=''Patersonia'' species |url=https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp8/patersonia-sp.html |publisher=Australian National Botanic Gardens |access-date=4 November 2021}}</ref> |
||
==Description== |
==Description== |
||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
* ''[[Patersonia argyrea]]'' <small>[[David Alan Cooke|D.A.Cooke]]</small> (W.A.) |
* ''[[Patersonia argyrea]]'' <small>[[David Alan Cooke|D.A.Cooke]]</small> (W.A.) |
||
* ''[[Patersonia babianoides]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> (W.A.) |
* ''[[Patersonia babianoides]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> (W.A.) |
||
* ''[[Patersonia borneensis]]'' <small>[[Stapf]]</small> (Borneo) |
* ''[[Patersonia borneensis]]'' <small>[[Stapf.]]</small> (Borneo) |
||
* ''[[Patersonia drummondii]]'' <small>[[F.Muell.]] ex [[Benth.]]</small> – Drummond's patersonia (W.A.) |
* ''[[Patersonia drummondii]]'' <small>[[F.Muell.]] ex [[Benth.]]</small> – Drummond's patersonia (W.A.) |
||
* ''[[Patersonia fragilis]]'' <small>([[Labill.]]) [[Asch.]] & [[Graebn.]]</small> - swamp iris, short purple-flag (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.) |
* ''[[Patersonia fragilis]]'' <small>([[Labill.]]) [[Asch.]] & [[Graebn.]]</small> - swamp iris, short purple-flag (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.) |
||
Revision as of 05:37, 4 November 2022
| Patersonia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Patersonia sericea | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Iridaceae |
| Subfamily: | Patersonioideae Goldblatt |
| Genus: | Patersonia R.Br.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Patersonia sericea R.Br.
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Genosiris Labill. | |
Patersonia, commonly known as native iris or native flag and are native to areas from Malesia to Australia.[2]
Description
They are perennials with basal leaves growing from a woody rhizome that in some species extends above ground to form a short trunk. The leaves are tough and fibrous, often with adaptations for conserving moisture, such as stomata sunk in grooves, a thickened cross-section, marginal hairs, and thickened margins. The flowers appear from between a pair of bracts on a leafless stem. They have three large outer tepals that are usually blue to violet, and three tiny inner tepals. There are three stamens fused at the base to form a tube around the longer style, which bears a flattened stigma.[3]
Taxonomy
The genus Patersonia was first formally described in 1807 by Robert Brown in the Botanical Magazine.[4] The genus name is a tribute to the first Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales in Australia, William Paterson, "a gentleman whose name has been long familiar to the naturalist".[5][6]
Species list
The following is a list of Patersonia species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of October 2021:[1]
- Patersonia argyrea D.A.Cooke (W.A.)
- Patersonia babianoides Benth. (W.A.)
- Patersonia borneensis Stapf. (Borneo)
- Patersonia drummondii F.Muell. ex Benth. – Drummond's patersonia (W.A.)
- Patersonia fragilis (Labill.) Asch. & Graebn. - swamp iris, short purple-flag (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
- Patersonia glabrata R.Br. - leafy purple flag, bugulbi (Qld., N.S.W., Vic.)
- Patersonia graminea Benth. – grass-leaved patersonia (W.A.)
- Patersonia inaequalis Benth. – unequal bract patersonia (W.A.)
- Patersonia inflexa Goldblatt (Papua New Guinea)
- Patersonia juncea Lindl. – rush-leaved patersonia (W.A.)
- Patersonia lanata R.Br. – woolly patersonia (W.A.)
- Patersonia limbata Endl. (W.A.)
- Patersonia lowii Stapf (Borneo)
- Patersonia macrantha Benth. (N.T.)
- Patersonia maxwellii (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. (W.A.)
- Patersonia neocaledonica Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (New Caledonia)
- Patersonia novo-guineensis Gibbs (New Guinea)
- Patersonia occidentalis R.Br. (W.A., S.A., Vic., Tas.)
- Patersonia philippinensis Goldblatt (Mindoro)
- Patersonia pygmaea Lindl. (W.A.)
- Patersonia rudis Endl. (W.A.)
- Petersonia rudis Endl. subsp. rudis
- Petersonia rudis subsp. velutina D.A.Cooke
- Patersonia sericea R.Br.
- Patersonia sericea var. longifolia (R.Br.) C.Moore – purple flag (N.S.W., Vic.)
- Patersonia sericea R.Br. var. sericea – silky purple-flag (Qld., N.S.W., Vic.)
- Patersonia spirafolia Keighery (W.A.)
- Patersonia sumatrensis Goldblatt (Sumatra)
- Patersonia umbrosa Endl. (W.A.)
References
- ^ a b c "Patersonia". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Patersonia species". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Goldblatt, P. (2011). Systematics of Patersonia (Iridaceae, Patersonioideae) in the Malesian archipelago. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 514-523.
- ^ "Patersonia". APNI. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ Brown, Robert; Sims, John (ed.) (1807). "Patersonia sericea". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 26: 1041. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
{{cite journal}}:|first2=has generic name (help) - ^ Manning, J. and P. Goldblatt (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0-88192-897-6.