Thomas Walsh (archbishop of Newark): Difference between revisions
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'''Thomas Joseph Walsh''' '''Jr.''' (December 6, 1873 – June 6, 1952) was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first archbishop of the new [[Archbishop|Archdiocese of Newark]] in New Jersey from 1938 until his death in 1952. |
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Walsh previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Newark from 1928 to 1938 and as bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton|Diocese of Trenton]] in New Jersey from 1918 to 1928. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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'''Thomas Joseph Walsh Jr.''' was born in Parker's Landing, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of Thomas and Helen (Curtin) Walsh. After attending [[Public school (government funded)|public]] and [[parochial school]]s, he studied at [[St. Bonaventure University|St. Bonaventure's College]] in [[Allegany (town), New York|Allegany]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. He was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] by Bishop [[James Edward Quigley]] on January 27, 1900.<ref name=Newark/> He then served as a [[curate]] at [[Saint Joseph Cathedral in Buffalo|St. Joseph's Cathedral]] until the following June 25, when he became [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|chancellor]] of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo|Diocese of Buffalo]] and [[Personal assistant|private secretary]] to Bishop Quigley.{{cn|date=July 2020}} |
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=== Early life === |
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⚫ | In 1907 Bishop [[Charles H. Colton]] sent |
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Thomas Walsh Jr. was born in Parker's Landing, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of Thomas and Helen (Curtin) Walsh. After attending public and parochial schools in Pennsylvania, he studied at [[St. Bonaventure University|St. Bonaventure College]] in Allegany, New York. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=TIMES |first=Special to THE NEW YORK |date=1948-12-07 |title=NEWARK ARCHBISHOP HONORED AT AGE OF 75 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1948/12/07/archives/newark-archbishop-honored-at-age-of-75.html |access-date=2022-12-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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Walsh was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the priesthood for the [[Diocese of Buffalo]] by Bishop [[James Edward Quigley]] on January 27, 1900.<ref name="Newark" /> He then served as a [[curate]] at [[Saint Joseph Cathedral in Buffalo|St. Joseph's Cathedral]] in Buffalo. On June 25, 1900, Walsh was named [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|chancellor]] of the diocese and [[Personal assistant|private secretary]] to Bishop Quigley.<ref name=":0" /> |
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⚫ | In 1907, Bishop [[Charles H. Colton]] sent Walsh to further his studies in Rome at the [[Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare|Pontifical Athenaeum ''S. Apollinare'']], where he earned a [[Doctor of Canon Law|doctorate in canon law]] (June 19, 1907) and later a [[Doctor of Sacred Theology|doctorate in theology]] (June 19, 1908).<ref name="Delozier" /> Upon his return to Buffalo, Walsh resumed his duties as diocesan chancellor and secretary to the bishop.<ref>[https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/gua1449731/1937-12-21/ed-1/seq-1/ocr/ ''The Bulletin''], Catholic Laymen's Association of Georgia, December 21, 1937.</ref> He was named [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of St. Joseph's Cathedral in 1915.{{cn|date=July 2020}} |
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⚫ | |||
On May 10, 1918, Walsh was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Trenton by [[Pope Benedict XV]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal]] [[consecration]] on July 25, 1918 from Archbishop [[Giovanni Bonzano]], with Bishops [[Dennis Joseph Dougherty|Dennis Dougherty]] and [[John Joseph O'Connor (Bishop of Newark)|John O'Connor]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]]. <ref name=":0" /> |
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⚫ | Walsh was among those, who with [[De La Salle Brothers|Christian Brother]] Barnabas McDonald, FSC, encouraged the [[Knights of Columbus]] to consider working with youth. To this end, in August 1922, Walsh addressed the annual meeting of the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus held in Atlantic City. Supreme Knight James A. Flaherty named a special committee headed by then Deputy Supreme Knight, Martin H. Carmody to study the feasibility of organizing a junior order, which in 1925 became the Columbian Squires.<ref>[http://www.delphoskofc.org/squires "Columbian Sqires"], KofC Delphos Council 1362; accessed July 12, 2020.</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
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In 1910, five sisters of the [[Religious Teachers Filippini]] were sent by [[Pope Pius X]] to work among the Italian immigrants in St. Joachim's parish in South Trenton. Walsh became a supporter of their work, and in 1918, with the help of a donation from businessman [[Dixiana Farm#James Cox Brady|James Cox Brady]], he acquired the [[Harvey Fisk]] estate "Riverside" in Ewing Township for the sisters. It became their motherhouse and novitiate. The sisters named it Villa Victoria in memory of Brady's wife, Victoria May Pery Brady. In 1933, the sisters established [[Villa Victoria Academy]], an all-girls, private, Catholic middle and high school.<ref>[https://communitynews.org/2013/08/01/then-and-now-the-fisk-family-and-the-fisk-school/ Kull, Helen. "Ewing Then and Now: The Fisk Family and the Fisk School"], ''Community News'', August 1, 2013.</ref> He also dedicated the new [[Red Bank Catholic High School|St. James High School]] and Auditorium.<ref>[https://www.redbankcatholic.org/about/rbc-history "RBC History"], Red Bank Catholic; accessed July 12, 2020.</ref> |
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==Archbishop of Newark== |
=== Bishop and Archbishop of Newark === |
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Following the death of Bishop O'Connor in May 1927, Walsh was named |
Following the death of Bishop O'Connor in May 1927, Walsh was named Bishop of the Diocese Newark on March 2, 1928. He was [[Enthronement|installed]] at the, as yet unfinished, [[Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Newark, New Jersey|Cathedral of the Sacred Heart]] on May 1, 1928.<ref name="Newark">[https://www.rcan.org/offices-and-ministries/history-archives/archdiocesan-history/thomas-j-walsh "Most Rev. Thomas J. Walsh, S.T.D., J.C.D.", Archdiocese of Newark]</ref> The following year, Walsh established the Newark Mount Carmel Guild to help those on public assistance. In 1930, the guild set up a soup kitchen in the basement of [[Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick in Newark|St. Patrick's Pro-Cathedral]].<ref>[https://www.ccannj.com/history.php "History", Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Newark]</ref> In 1930, Walsh acquired the "Tower Hill", the estate of Louis C. Gillespie, founder of L.C. Gillespie & Sons. He invited the Religious Teachers Filippini to expand their work to the Diocese of Newark. The sisters re-located their motherhouse to [[Morristown, New Jersey]], and named it Villa Walsh, where they opened another girls school, [[Villa Walsh Academy]], while continuing to operate Villa Victoria Academy in Ewing Township.<ref>[https://thecatholicnewsarchive.org/?a=d&d=ca19601201-01.2.119 "Religious Teachers Filippini Mark 50th Year in the U.S.", ''The Catholic Advocate'', Vol. 9, Number 49, 1 December 1960]</ref> |
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In 1931, |
In 1931, Walsh saw the opening of a new chancery building on Mulberry St. Prior to that, the administration of the diocese was conducted out of offices at St. John's School. In 1933, Walsh established Saint Gertrude Cemetery in [[Colonia, New Jersey]].<ref>[https://www.rcancem.org/saint-gertrude-cemetery-a-mausoleum/ "Saint Gertrude Cemetery & Chapel Mausoleum", Catholic Cemeteries]</ref> In 1935, Walsh attended a [[Eucharistic congress]] held in [[Cleveland]].<ref name="Delozier">[https://books.google.com/books?id=zliWLBMfu1kC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=Thomas+Walsh+(archbishop+of+Newark)&source=bl&ots=oFM6h8ljkd&sig=ACfU3U3t6kimluOYQaQkxLo43I5wqQwvng&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJkM_s6c3jAhXuQ98KHWfTDZg4ChDoATAEegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Thomas%20Walsh%20(archbishop%20of%20Newark)&f=false DeLozier, Alan Bernard. "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark", Arcadia Publishing, 2011, p. 12]{{ISBN|9780738576404}}</ref> |
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Walsh raised $2 million in 25 days to build Immaculate Conception Seminary in 1936, and encouraged [[Seton Hall Preparatory School]] and [[Seton Hall University|Seton Hall College]] to receive state accreditation.<ref>[https://saintmarysabbey.org/abbot-patrick-mary-obrien-1 "Abbot Patrick Mary O'Brien ", St. Mary's Abbey]</ref> |
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Upon the elevation of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark|Diocese of Newark]] to the rank of [[Diocese|archdiocese]] by [[Pope Pius XI]], Walsh was appointed its first [[ |
Upon the elevation of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark|Diocese of Newark]] to the rank of [[Diocese|archdiocese]] by [[Pope Pius XI]], Walsh was appointed its first [[archbishop]] on December 10, 1937.<ref name="Newark" /> He received the [[pallium]] on April 27, 1938.<ref name="Delozier" /> He convened a [[synod]] in 1941. In September 1947, Walsh gave the opening convocation at the New Jersey Constitutional Convention.<ref>[http://www.njstatelib.org/slic_files/searchable_publications/constitution/constitutionv1/NJConst1n923.html ''N.J. Constitutional Convention'' Vol. 1, p. 923]</ref> On May 3, 1950, the [[Government of Italy]] awarded Walsh the [[Star of Italian Solidarity]] for his work with Italian immigrants in the archdiocese.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-05-04 |title=TWO DECORATED BY ITALY; Newark Archbishop and Mayor Get Star of Solidarity |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/05/04/archives/two-decorated-by-italy-newark-archbishop-and-mayor-get-star-of.html |access-date=2022-12-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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=== Death and legacy === |
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Archbishop Walsh died on June 6, 1952 and was buried in the Cathedral crypt where Bishop O'Connor had previously been laid to rest. |
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Thomas Walsh died on June 6, 1952 and was buried in the Cathedral crypt. Eighty-five [[Prelate|prelates]] and 700 priests attended his funeral ceremony, with over 5,000 people outside the cathedral.<ref>{{Cite news |last=TIMES |first=Special to THE NEW YORK |date=1952-06-14 |title=THOUSANDS ATTEND SERVICE FOR WALSH; 85 Roman Catholic Prelates and 700 Priests at Funeral of Newark Archbishop |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/06/14/archives/thousands-attend-service-for-walsh-85-roman-catholic-prelates-and.html |access-date=2022-12-02 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 03:26, 2 December 2022
Thomas Joseph Walsh | |
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Born | Thomas Joseph Walsh Jr. December 6, 1873 Parker's Landing, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Died | June 6, 1952 | (aged 78)
Occupation(s) | Roman Catholic bishop and archbishop |
Thomas Joseph Walsh Jr. (December 6, 1873 – June 6, 1952) was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first archbishop of the new Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey from 1938 until his death in 1952.
Walsh previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Newark from 1928 to 1938 and as bishop of the Diocese of Trenton in New Jersey from 1918 to 1928.
Biography
Early life
Thomas Walsh Jr. was born in Parker's Landing, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of Thomas and Helen (Curtin) Walsh. After attending public and parochial schools in Pennsylvania, he studied at St. Bonaventure College in Allegany, New York. [1]
Walsh was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Buffalo by Bishop James Edward Quigley on January 27, 1900.[2] He then served as a curate at St. Joseph's Cathedral in Buffalo. On June 25, 1900, Walsh was named chancellor of the diocese and private secretary to Bishop Quigley.[1]
In 1907, Bishop Charles H. Colton sent Walsh to further his studies in Rome at the Pontifical Athenaeum S. Apollinare, where he earned a doctorate in canon law (June 19, 1907) and later a doctorate in theology (June 19, 1908).[3] Upon his return to Buffalo, Walsh resumed his duties as diocesan chancellor and secretary to the bishop.[4] He was named rector of St. Joseph's Cathedral in 1915.[citation needed]
Bishop of Trenton
On May 10, 1918, Walsh was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Trenton by Pope Benedict XV. He received his episcopal consecration on July 25, 1918 from Archbishop Giovanni Bonzano, with Bishops Dennis Dougherty and John O'Connor serving as co-consecrators. [1]
Walsh was among those, who with Christian Brother Barnabas McDonald, FSC, encouraged the Knights of Columbus to consider working with youth. To this end, in August 1922, Walsh addressed the annual meeting of the Supreme Council of the Knights of Columbus held in Atlantic City. Supreme Knight James A. Flaherty named a special committee headed by then Deputy Supreme Knight, Martin H. Carmody to study the feasibility of organizing a junior order, which in 1925 became the Columbian Squires.[5]
In 1910, five sisters of the Religious Teachers Filippini were sent by Pope Pius X to work among the Italian immigrants in St. Joachim's parish in South Trenton. Walsh became a supporter of their work, and in 1918, with the help of a donation from businessman James Cox Brady, he acquired the Harvey Fisk estate "Riverside" in Ewing Township for the sisters. It became their motherhouse and novitiate. The sisters named it Villa Victoria in memory of Brady's wife, Victoria May Pery Brady. In 1933, the sisters established Villa Victoria Academy, an all-girls, private, Catholic middle and high school.[6] He also dedicated the new St. James High School and Auditorium.[7]
Bishop and Archbishop of Newark
Following the death of Bishop O'Connor in May 1927, Walsh was named Bishop of the Diocese Newark on March 2, 1928. He was installed at the, as yet unfinished, Cathedral of the Sacred Heart on May 1, 1928.[2] The following year, Walsh established the Newark Mount Carmel Guild to help those on public assistance. In 1930, the guild set up a soup kitchen in the basement of St. Patrick's Pro-Cathedral.[8] In 1930, Walsh acquired the "Tower Hill", the estate of Louis C. Gillespie, founder of L.C. Gillespie & Sons. He invited the Religious Teachers Filippini to expand their work to the Diocese of Newark. The sisters re-located their motherhouse to Morristown, New Jersey, and named it Villa Walsh, where they opened another girls school, Villa Walsh Academy, while continuing to operate Villa Victoria Academy in Ewing Township.[9]
In 1931, Walsh saw the opening of a new chancery building on Mulberry St. Prior to that, the administration of the diocese was conducted out of offices at St. John's School. In 1933, Walsh established Saint Gertrude Cemetery in Colonia, New Jersey.[10] In 1935, Walsh attended a Eucharistic congress held in Cleveland.[3]
Walsh raised $2 million in 25 days to build Immaculate Conception Seminary in 1936, and encouraged Seton Hall Preparatory School and Seton Hall College to receive state accreditation.[11]
Upon the elevation of the Diocese of Newark to the rank of archdiocese by Pope Pius XI, Walsh was appointed its first archbishop on December 10, 1937.[2] He received the pallium on April 27, 1938.[3] He convened a synod in 1941. In September 1947, Walsh gave the opening convocation at the New Jersey Constitutional Convention.[12] On May 3, 1950, the Government of Italy awarded Walsh the Star of Italian Solidarity for his work with Italian immigrants in the archdiocese.[13]
Death and legacy
Thomas Walsh died on June 6, 1952 and was buried in the Cathedral crypt. Eighty-five prelates and 700 priests attended his funeral ceremony, with over 5,000 people outside the cathedral.[14]
References
- ^ a b c TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (1948-12-07). "NEWARK ARCHBISHOP HONORED AT AGE OF 75". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
- ^ a b c "Most Rev. Thomas J. Walsh, S.T.D., J.C.D.", Archdiocese of Newark
- ^ a b c DeLozier, Alan Bernard. "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark", Arcadia Publishing, 2011, p. 12ISBN 9780738576404
- ^ The Bulletin, Catholic Laymen's Association of Georgia, December 21, 1937.
- ^ "Columbian Sqires", KofC Delphos Council 1362; accessed July 12, 2020.
- ^ Kull, Helen. "Ewing Then and Now: The Fisk Family and the Fisk School", Community News, August 1, 2013.
- ^ "RBC History", Red Bank Catholic; accessed July 12, 2020.
- ^ "History", Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Newark
- ^ "Religious Teachers Filippini Mark 50th Year in the U.S.", The Catholic Advocate, Vol. 9, Number 49, 1 December 1960
- ^ "Saint Gertrude Cemetery & Chapel Mausoleum", Catholic Cemeteries
- ^ "Abbot Patrick Mary O'Brien ", St. Mary's Abbey
- ^ N.J. Constitutional Convention Vol. 1, p. 923
- ^ "TWO DECORATED BY ITALY; Newark Archbishop and Mayor Get Star of Solidarity". The New York Times. 1950-05-04. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
- ^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (1952-06-14). "THOUSANDS ATTEND SERVICE FOR WALSH; 85 Roman Catholic Prelates and 700 Priests at Funeral of Newark Archbishop". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-02.