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* [[June 10]] – [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]]: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.
* [[June 10]] – [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]]: The convoy of temporary Governor Gates, and the ships of Governor Lord De La Warr, land at Jamestown.


=== July–December ===
=== July–September ===
* July – [[Monteverdi]]'s ''[[Vespro della Beata Vergine]]'' (Marian Vespers) are published in Venice.
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)|Polish–Muscovite War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Klushino]]: The outnumbered forces of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] defeat the combined [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] and [[Sweden|Swedish]] armies; Polish troops go on to occupy [[Moscow]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Heinrich von Brandt|title=In the Legions of Napoleon: The Memoirs of a Polish Officer in Spain and Russia, 1808-1813|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wudnAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Greenhill Books|isbn=978-1-85367-380-1|page=216|language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)|Polish–Muscovite War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Klushino]]: The outnumbered forces of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] defeat the combined [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] and [[Sweden|Swedish]] armies; Polish troops go on to occupy [[Moscow]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Heinrich von Brandt|title=In the Legions of Napoleon: The Memoirs of a Polish Officer in Spain and Russia, 1808-1813|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wudnAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Greenhill Books|isbn=978-1-85367-380-1|page=216|language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 5]] – [[John Guy (governor)|John Guy]] sets sail from [[Bristol]], with 39 other colonists, for [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]].
* [[July 5]] – [[John Guy (governor)|John Guy]] sets sail from [[Bristol]], with 39 other colonists, for [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]].
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Lady Arbella Stuart]], a claimant to the throne of England, is imprisoned for clandestinely marrying [[William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset]], another claimant, without royal permission on [[June 22]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages= 170–172|isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0}}</ref>
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Lady Arbella Stuart]], a claimant to the throne of England, is imprisoned for clandestinely marrying [[William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset]], another claimant, without royal permission on [[June 22]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages= 170–172|isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0}}</ref>
* [[July 19]] – [[Vasili IV of Russia|Vasili Ivanovich Shuisky]], who proclaimed himself Tsar of Russia on May 19, 1606, abandons all claims to the throne after the [[Seven Boyars]] remove him from office to select a new ruler.
* [[July 28]] – [[War of the Jülich Succession]]: The [[Siege of Jülich (1610)|Siege of Jülich]], a walled city within the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (now in Germany), is started by a combined force of troops from the [[Dutch Republic]], the Kingdom of France and the [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]].
* [[August 2]] – [[Henry Hudson]] sails into what is now known as [[Hudson Bay]], thinking he has made it through the [[Northwest Passage]] and reached the Pacific Ocean.
* [[August 2]] – [[Henry Hudson]] sails into what is now known as [[Hudson Bay]], thinking he has made it through the [[Northwest Passage]] and reached the Pacific Ocean.
* [[August 9]] – [[Anglo-Powhatan Wars]]: The English launch a major attack on the [[Paspahegh]] village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term "Paspahegh" in documents refers to their former territory.
* [[August 9]] – [[Anglo-Powhatan Wars]]: The English launch a major attack on the [[Paspahegh]] village, capturing and executing the native queen and her children, burning houses and chopping down the corn fields; the subsequent use of the term "Paspahegh" in documents refers to their former territory.
* [[August 27]] &ndash (August 17 O.S.); The [[Seven Boyars]], the group of seven Russian nobles seeking stability in the troubled nation, vote to have [[Władysław IV Vasa|King Wladyslaw IV of Poland]] as Tsar Vladislav of Russia, and invite the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to take over the city.
* [[September 1]] – [[Claudio Monteverdi]]'s musical work ''[[Vespro della Beata Vergine]]'' (''[[Vespers]] for [[Mary, mother of Jesus|the Blessed Virgin]]'') is first published, printed in Venice and dedicated to [[Pope Paul V]].
* [[September 2]] – The [[Siege of Jülich (1610)|Siege of Jülich]] ends as the Holy Roman Imperial city surrenders to [[Maurice of Nassau]], commander of the [[Dutch Republic]] troops.
* [[September 4]] – The [[Kingdom of Toungoo]] (now [[Myanmar]]) is retaken by [[Anaukepetlun|King Anaukepetlun of Burma]], as rebel leader [[Natshinnaung]] surrenders the city of [[Taungoo]].
* [[September 19]] – [[Frederick V of the Palatinate|Frederick V]], age 14, becomes the new [[Prince-Elector]] of the [[Electoral Palatinate|Rhineland Palatinate]], two days after the death of his father, [[Frederick IV, Elector Palatine|Frederick IV]].
* [[September 27]] – Forces of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] capture [[Moscow]] and begin occupation of the [[Kremlin]] for the next two years.

=== October–December ===
* [[October 9]] – [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Poland]], under the command of [[Hetman]] [[Stanisław Żółkiewski]], takes control of the [[Kremlin]] during the [[Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)|Polish–Muscovite War]].
* [[October 9]] – [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Poland]], under the command of [[Hetman]] [[Stanisław Żółkiewski]], takes control of the [[Kremlin]] during the [[Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)|Polish–Muscovite War]].
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Louis XIII of France]] is crowned.<ref>{{cite book|author=Roland Mousnier|title=The Assassination of Henry IV: The Tyrannicide Problem and the Consolidation of the French Absolute Monarchy in the Early Seventeenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slMmAQAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scribner|isbn=978-0-684-13357-7|page=12|language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Louis XIII of France]] is crowned.<ref>{{cite book|author=Roland Mousnier|title=The Assassination of Henry IV: The Tyrannicide Problem and the Consolidation of the French Absolute Monarchy in the Early Seventeenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slMmAQAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scribner|isbn=978-0-684-13357-7|page=12|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 15:12, 2 February 2023

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1610 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1610
MDCX
Ab urbe condita2363
Armenian calendar1059
ԹՎ ՌԾԹ
Assyrian calendar6360
Balinese saka calendar1531–1532
Bengali calendar1017
Berber calendar2560
English Regnal yearJa. 1 – 8 Ja. 1
Buddhist calendar2154
Burmese calendar972
Byzantine calendar7118–7119
Chinese calendar己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
4307 or 4100
    — to —
庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
4308 or 4101
Coptic calendar1326–1327
Discordian calendar2776
Ethiopian calendar1602–1603
Hebrew calendar5370–5371
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1666–1667
 - Shaka Samvat1531–1532
 - Kali Yuga4710–4711
Holocene calendar11610
Igbo calendar610–611
Iranian calendar988–989
Islamic calendar1018–1019
Japanese calendarKeichō 15
(慶長15年)
Javanese calendar1530–1531
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3943
Minguo calendar302 before ROC
民前302年
Nanakshahi calendar142
Thai solar calendar2152–2153
Tibetan calendar阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
1736 or 1355 or 583
    — to —
阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
1737 or 1356 or 584
January 7: Galilean moons are first observed.
May 14: Henry IV of France is assassinated by François Ravaillac.

1610 (MDCX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1610th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 610th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1610, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.[1][2][3]

Events

August 2: Henry Hudson sails into Hudson Bay.


January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Pope Alexander VIII
Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh
Gabriel Lalemant
Jacob Kettler
Adriaen van Ostade

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Probable

Deaths

Princess Anna Maria of Sweden
Servant of God Matteo Ricci
King Henry IV of France
Thomas Tesdale
Adam Elsheimer

January–March

April–June

July–September

Caravaggio

October–December

References

  1. ^ Alexander More; et al. (May 31, 2017). "Next generation ice core technology reveals true minimum natural levels of lead (Pb) in the atmosphere: insights from the Black Death". Geohealth. 1 (4): 211–219. doi:10.1002/2017GH000064. PMC 7007106. PMID 32158988.
  2. ^ "Anthropocene: New dates proposed for the 'Age of Man'". BBC. March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  3. ^ Lewis, Simon L.; Maslin, Mark A. (March 11, 2015). "Defining the Anthropocene". Nature. 519 (7542): 171–180. doi:10.1038/nature14258.
  4. ^ "A Very Rare Book", by Nicholas Schmidle, The New Yorker, December 8, 2013
  5. ^ N. G. Petrova, Skopin-Shuisky (Young Guard Press, 2010) (in Russian) p. 189
  6. ^ Chester Dunning, A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004) pp. 272–273
  7. ^ "The Tragedy of Macbeth", in The Oxford Shakespeare, ed. by Nicholas Brooke (Oxford University Press, 2008) p. 234
  8. ^ Leeds Barroll, Anna of Denmark, A Cultural Biography (Pennsylvania, 2001), pp. 122–6.
  9. ^ Heinrich von Brandt (1999). In the Legions of Napoleon: The Memoirs of a Polish Officer in Spain and Russia, 1808-1813. Greenhill Books. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-85367-380-1.
  10. ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
  11. ^ Roland Mousnier (1973). The Assassination of Henry IV: The Tyrannicide Problem and the Consolidation of the French Absolute Monarchy in the Early Seventeenth Century. Scribner. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-684-13357-7.
  12. ^ Bernard Schwartz (1963). A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States. Macmillan. p. 309.
  13. ^ Pope, Hugh (July–October 1910). "The Origin of the Douay Bible". The Dublin Review. 147 (294–295).
  14. ^ Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá; Villagra (1992). Historia de la Nueva México, 1610 : a critical and annotated Spanish/English edition. UNM Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-8263-1392-8.
  15. ^ Michael J. Walsh (1998). Lives of the Popes: Illustrated Biographies of Every Pope from St. Peter to the Present. Salamander. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-86101-960-1.
  16. ^ "Henry IV | king of France | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved December 12, 2021.