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'''Christine Lambrecht''' (born 19 June 1965) is a German senior politician of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) who served as the German [[List of German defence ministers|Federal Minister of Defence]] in the [[Scholz cabinet|government]] of [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Olaf Scholz]], from 2021 to 2023.<ref name=disreu>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-01-16 |title=German Defence Minister Lambrecht announces resignation |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-defence-minister-lambrecht-announces-resignation-2023-01-16/ |access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref><ref name="dwn16">{{cite news |title=German Defense Minister Lambrecht steps down after series of blunders |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fDuL7zpE5Y |agency=YouTube |publisher=DW News |date=16 January 2023}}</ref>
'''Christine Lambrecht''' (born 19 June 1965) is a German senior politician of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD) who served as the German [[List of German defence ministers|Federal Minister of Defence]] in the [[Scholz cabinet|government]] of [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Olaf Scholz]], from 2021 to 2023.<ref name="disreu" /><ref name="dwn16" /> In [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Angela Merkel]]'s administration, Lambrecht previously served as [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)|Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2019–2021)]],<ref name="SDZ19062019" /> [[Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth|Minister for Family Affairs]] (2021) and as one of two [[Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)|Parliamentary State Secretaries]] at the [[Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)|Federal Ministry of Finance]] (2018– 2019).<ref name="BFM26042019" /> She previously held various roles within the SPD Parliamentary Group, including as a Deputy Leader (from 2011 to 2013) and from December 2013 to September 2017 as first parliamentary secretary of the SPD parliamentary group.

In [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Angela Merkel]]'s administration, Lambrecht previously served as [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)|Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2019–2021)]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/spd-barley-lambrecht-justizministerium-1.4492113|title=Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden|last1=Babayiğit|first1=Gökalp|date=2019-06-19|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=2019-06-19|last2=Berlin|first2=Mike Szymanski|language=de|issn=0174-4917}}</ref> [[Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth|Minister for Family Affairs]] (2021) and as one of two [[Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)|Parliamentary State Secretaries]] at the [[Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)|Federal Ministry of Finance]] (2018– 2019).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Ministerium/Leitung/Staatssekretaere/Christine_Lambrecht/Christine-Lambrecht_lebenslauf.html|title=Christine Lambrecht, MdB - Bundesfinanzministerium - Ministerium|website=Bundesministerium der Finanzen|language=de|access-date=2019-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426010102/https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Ministerium/Leitung/Staatssekretaere/Christine_Lambrecht/Christine-Lambrecht_lebenslauf.html|archive-date=2019-04-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> She previously held various roles within the SPD Parliamentary Group, including as a Deputy Leader (from 2011 to 2013) and from December 2013 to September 2017 as first parliamentary secretary of the SPD parliamentary group.


== Education and early career ==
== Education and early career ==
Lambrecht attended the [[Albertus Magnus Gymnasium|Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium]] in Viernheim, in the German state of [[Hesse]], and in 1984 she passed her [[Abitur]]. After this she studied law at the Universities of [[University of Mannheim|Mannheim]] and [[Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz|Mainz]], where she graduated in 1992 and completed an internship at State Court in Darmstadt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/L/lambrecht_christine-521460|title=Deutscher Bundestag - Christine Lambrecht|website=Deutscher Bundestag|language=de|access-date=2019-06-19}}</ref>
Lambrecht attended the [[Albertus Magnus Gymnasium|Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium]] in Viernheim, in the German state of [[Hesse]], and in 1984 she passed her [[Abitur]]. After this she studied law at the Universities of [[University of Mannheim|Mannheim]] and [[Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz|Mainz]], where she graduated in 1992 and completed an internship at State Court in Darmstadt.<ref name="DB19062019" />


== Political career ==
== Political career ==
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===Member of the German Parliament, 1998–2021===
===Member of the German Parliament, 1998–2021===
Lambrecht first became a Member of the [[Bundestag]] in the [[1998 German federal election|1998 elections]]. From 1998 until 2002 she was the member for [[Bergstraße (electoral district)|Bergstraße]], however, she lost against her CDU challenger in the [[2002 German federal election|2002 federal election]] and has subsequently always been elected via the SPD Hessian state list. In parliament, she has served on the Committee on Legal Affairs, the Committee on Sports and on the [[Council of Elders of the Bundestag (Germany)|Council of Elders]], which sets the agenda for the parliamentary sessions. Lambrecht was seen as being on the left wing of the SPD parliamentary group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlamentarische-linke.de/unsere-mitglieder/|title=Parlamentarische Linke - Unsere Mitglieder|website=Parlamentarische Linke|language=de-DE|access-date=2019-06-19}}</ref>
Lambrecht first became a Member of the [[Bundestag]] in the [[1998 German federal election|1998 elections]]. From 1998 until 2002 she was the member for [[Bergstraße (electoral district)|Bergstraße]], however, she lost against her CDU challenger in the [[2002 German federal election|2002 federal election]] and has subsequently always been elected via the SPD Hessian state list. In parliament, she has served on the Committee on Legal Affairs, the Committee on Sports and on the [[Council of Elders of the Bundestag (Germany)|Council of Elders]], which sets the agenda for the parliamentary sessions. Lambrecht was seen as being on the left wing of the SPD parliamentary group.<ref name="PLUM19062019" />


From 2002 until 2005 and from 2013 until 2017, Lambrecht served on the parliamentary body in charge of appointing judges to the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the [[Federal Court of Justice of Germany|Federal Court of Justice]] (BGH), the [[Federal Administrative Court of Germany|Federal Administrative Court]] (BVerwG), the [[Federal Finance Court of Germany|Federal Fiscal Court]] (BFH), the [[Federal Labour Court of Germany|Federal Labour Court]] (BAG), and the [[Federal Social Court of Germany|Federal Social Court]] (BSG).
From 2002 until 2005 and from 2013 until 2017, Lambrecht served on the parliamentary body in charge of appointing judges to the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the [[Federal Court of Justice of Germany|Federal Court of Justice]] (BGH), the [[Federal Administrative Court of Germany|Federal Administrative Court]] (BVerwG), the [[Federal Finance Court of Germany|Federal Fiscal Court]] (BFH), the [[Federal Labour Court of Germany|Federal Labour Court]] (BAG), and the [[Federal Social Court of Germany|Federal Social Court]] (BSG).
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===Federal Minister of Justice, 2019–2021===
===Federal Minister of Justice, 2019–2021===
On 19 June 2019 it was announced that Lambrecht would succeed justice minister Katarina Barley on the 1 July 2019, after the latter moved to Brussels to serve in the European Parliament.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/spd-barley-lambrecht-justizministerium-1.4492113|title=Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden|last1=Babayiğit|first1=Gökalp|date=2019-06-19|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=2019-06-19|last2=Berlin|first2=Mike Szymanski|language=de|issn=0174-4917}}</ref>
On 19 June 2019 it was announced that Lambrecht would succeed justice minister Katarina Barley on the 1 July 2019, after the latter moved to Brussels to serve in the European Parliament.<ref name="Babayiğit2019" /> During Lambrecht's time in office, German authorities fined Facebook 2 million euros for under-reporting complaints about illegal content on its social media platform in breach of the country’s law on internet transparency.<ref>Thomas Escritt (July 2, 2019), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-germany-fine/germany-fines-facebook-for-under-reporting-complaints-idUSKCN1TX1IC Germany fines Facebook for under-reporting complaints] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> In December 2019, she proposed a law requiring internet service providers like [[Gmail]] or [[WhatsApp]] to handover personal data including passwords upon request.<ref name="HeiseOnline" />

During Lambrecht's time in office, German authorities fined Facebook 2 million euros for under-reporting complaints about illegal content on its social media platform in breach of the country’s law on internet transparency.<ref>Thomas Escritt (July 2, 2019), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-germany-fine/germany-fines-facebook-for-under-reporting-complaints-idUSKCN1TX1IC Germany fines Facebook for under-reporting complaints] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> In December 2019, she proposed a law requiring internet service providers like [[Gmail]] or [[WhatsApp]] to handover personal data including passwords upon request.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Justizministerium-WhatsApp-Gmail-Co-sollen-Passwoerter-herausgeben-muessen-4615602.html|title=Justizministerium: WhatsApp, Gmail & Co. sollen Passwörter herausgeben müssen|last=online|first=heise|website=heise online|language=de|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>


In response to the burning of an Israeli flag at a demonstration in 2017, Lambrecht led efforts in 2020 to make the [[Flag desecration|destruction of foreign state flags]], including [[Flag of Europe|that of the European Union]], and the denigration of national anthems punishable by a fine and up to three years in prison.<ref>Christopher F. Schuetze (May 16, 2020), [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/16/world/europe/germany-flag-burning-law.html Germany Criminalizes Burning of E.U. and Other Foreign Flags] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref>
In response to the burning of an Israeli flag at a demonstration in 2017, Lambrecht led efforts in 2020 to make the [[Flag desecration|destruction of foreign state flags]], including [[Flag of Europe|that of the European Union]], and the denigration of national anthems punishable by a fine and up to three years in prison.<ref>Christopher F. Schuetze (May 16, 2020), [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/16/world/europe/germany-flag-burning-law.html Germany Criminalizes Burning of E.U. and Other Foreign Flags] ''[[New York Times]]''.</ref>
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===Federal Minister of Defence, 2021–2023===
===Federal Minister of Defence, 2021–2023===
⚫
Lambrecht was named [[List of German defence ministers|Federal Minister of Defence]] in the [[Scholz cabinet|cabinet]] of [[Olaf Scholz]], taking office on 8 December 2021.<ref name="DPA08122021" /> Early in her tenure, Lambrecht oversaw efforts in 2022 to send up to 350 more German troops to Lithuania, reinforcing a German-led [[NATO Enhanced Forward Presence]] combat unit deployed there to deter a Russian attack.<ref>Sabine Siebold and Andrius Sytas (7 February 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/germany-deploy-up-350-additional-troops-lithuania-2022-02-07/ Germany to send up to 350 more troops to Lithuania] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> Also under her leadership, the ministry announced plans to purchase 35 [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]] fighter jets to replace its [[Panavia Tornado]]<ref>Sabine Siebold and Andreas Rinke (14 March 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-decides-principle-buy-f-35-fighter-jet-government-source-2022-03-14/ Germany to buy 35 Lockheed F-35 fighter jets from U.S. amid Ukraine crisis] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> and to buy 60 [[Boeing CH-47 Chinook]] heavy transport helicopters worth around 5 billion euros ($5.40 billion).<ref>Riham Alkousaa (24 April 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-buy-60-heavy-transport-helicopters-boeing-bild-am-sonntag-2022-04-23/ Germany to buy 60 heavy transport helicopters from Boeing, Bild am Sonntag reports] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
⚫
Lambrecht was named [[List of German defence ministers|Federal Minister of Defence]] in the [[Scholz cabinet|cabinet]] of [[Olaf Scholz]], taking office on 8 December 2021.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/bundesregierung-verteidigungsministerin-lambrecht-hat-amt-angetreten-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-211208-99-305166 |title=Verteidigungsministerin Lambrecht hat Amt angetreten |website=sueddeutsche.de |agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref>


⚫
In March 2022, Lambrecht was openly criticized by [[Mykhailo Podolyak]], adviser to the Ukrainian president, for saying that "NATO won't intervene in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]". Podolyak stated that each such statement encourages the Russian massacre in Ukraine.<ref name="Podolyak" /> She had also been previously criticized for her sluggish response to requests by Kyiv for military aid beforehand, eschewing most weaponry in favor of non-lethal items such as hospital equipment and 5,000 helmets, which was dismissed by the Ukrainian capital's mayor, [[Vitaly Klitschko]], as "a joke".<ref name="CNBC" />
⚫
Early in her tenure, Lambrecht oversaw efforts in 2022 to send up to 350 more German troops to Lithuania, reinforcing a German-led [[NATO Enhanced Forward Presence]] combat unit deployed there to deter a Russian attack.<ref>Sabine Siebold and Andrius Sytas (7 February 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/germany-deploy-up-350-additional-troops-lithuania-2022-02-07/ Germany to send up to 350 more troops to Lithuania] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> Also under her leadership, the ministry announced plans to purchase 35 [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II]] fighter jets to replace its [[Panavia Tornado]]<ref>Sabine Siebold and Andreas Rinke (14 March 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-decides-principle-buy-f-35-fighter-jet-government-source-2022-03-14/ Germany to buy 35 Lockheed F-35 fighter jets from U.S. amid Ukraine crisis] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref> and to buy 60 [[Boeing CH-47 Chinook]] heavy transport helicopters worth around 5 billion euros ($5.40 billion).<ref>Riham Alkousaa (24 April 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-buy-60-heavy-transport-helicopters-boeing-bild-am-sonntag-2022-04-23/ Germany to buy 60 heavy transport helicopters from Boeing, Bild am Sonntag reports] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>


In response to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022]], Germany delivered aid and weapons to Ukraine. Taken from the German [[Bundeswehr]] this included 3,000 [[Panzerfaust 3]] anti-tank weapons, 500 [[FIM-92 Stinger|Stinger]] anti-aircraft missile systems, over 2,000 [[9K32 Strela-2]] anti-aircraft missile systems, 100 [[MG 3 machine gun|MG 3]] machine guns, 16 million rounds of ammunitions, 23,000 combat helmets, 1,300 bullet-proof vests, night vision devices, 500,000 military food rations, 14 armored cars and other systems.<ref name="Spiegel20.04" /><ref name="Spiegel03032022" /><ref name="SDZ24032022" />
⚫
In March 2022, Lambrecht was openly criticized by [[Mykhailo Podolyak]], adviser to the Ukrainian president, for saying that "NATO won't intervene in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]". Podolyak stated that each such statement encourages the Russian massacre in Ukraine.<ref>{{ Cite web |title=Mykhailo Podolyak (19 March 2022) |url=https://twitter.com/Podolyak_M/status/1505113248563187718 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Twitter |language=en-GB }}</ref> She had also been previously criticized for her sluggish response to requests by Kyiv for military aid beforehand, eschewing most weaponry in favor of non-lethal items such as hospital equipment and 5,000 helmets, which was dismissed by the Ukrainian capital's mayor, [[Vitaly Klitschko]], as "a joke".<ref>{{ Cite web |title= 'It's a joke': Germany's offer of 5,000 helmets to Ukraine is met with disdain amid Russia invasion fears |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/27/germanys-offer-to-send-5000-helmets-to-ukraine-provokes-outrage.html |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=CNBC |language=en-GB }}</ref>


In October 2022, Lambrecht visited [[Odesa]] to meet with Ukrainian Defense Minister [[Oleksii Reznikov]], in her first visit to the country since the invasion.<ref name="UKR24022022" />
In response to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022]], Germany delivered aid and weapons to Ukraine. Taken from the German [[Bundeswehr]] this included 3,000 [[Panzerfaust 3]] anti-tank weapons, 500 [[FIM-92 Stinger|Stinger]] anti-aircraft missile systems, over 2,000 [[9K32 Strela-2]] anti-aircraft missile systems, 100 [[MG 3 machine gun|MG 3]] machine guns, 16 million rounds of ammunitions, 23,000 combat helmets, 1,300 bullet-proof vests, night vision devices, 500,000 military food rations, 14 armored cars and other systems.<ref name=Spiegel20.04>{{cite news |title=How the US outclasses the EU in helping Ukraine |newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=20 April 2022 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/ukraine-krieg-wie-die-usa-die-eu-bei-der-hilfe-deklassieren-a-f26cedb1-4cbf-49f8-8077-7b5977a8c5d5 |language=German|last1=Becker |first1=Markus }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Deutschland liefert 2000 Panzerfäuste an die Ukraine |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/ukrainekrieg-deutschland-liefert-2000-panzerfaeuste-a-fe240e80-7c7a-4227-a692-3874bd607593 |website=GER |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=24 March 2022 |title=Weitere Waffen aus Deutschland in der Ukraine eingetroffen |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/konflikte-weitere-waffen-aus-deutschland-in-der-ukraine-eingetroffen-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-220325-99-675112|url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2022| language=de|publisher=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}</ref> In October 2022, Lambrecht visited [[Odesa]] to meet with Ukrainian Defense Minister [[Oleksii Reznikov]], in her first visit to the country since the invasion.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3583955-german-federal-minister-of-defense-visits-ukraine-promises-quick-delivery-of-air-defense-systems.html | title=German Federal Minister of Defense visits Ukraine, promises quick delivery of air defense systems }}</ref>


By April 2022, Lambrecht announced that the German army's stocks are depleted and additional deliveries have to come from the arms manufacturers directly.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany: Bundeswehr arms deliveries to Ukraine 'reached a limit' |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-bundeswehr-arms-deliveries-to-ukraine-reached-a-limit/a-61418152 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}</ref>
By April 2022, Lambrecht announced that the German army's stocks are depleted and additional deliveries have to come from the arms manufacturers directly.<ref name="DW04092022" />


In May 2022, Lambrecht led negotiations with fellow cabinet members [[Christian Lindner]] and [[Annalena Baerbock]] as well as [[Mathias Middelberg]] on securing a two-thirds majority in parliament needed to change Germany’s constitution to allow for a credit-based special defense fund of 100 billion euros ($107.35 billion).<ref>Zuzanna Szymanska and Holger Hansen (May 30, 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-change-constitution-enable-110-billion-defense-fund-2022-05-29/ Germany to change constitution to enable $110 billion defense fund] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In May 2022, Lambrecht led negotiations with fellow cabinet members [[Christian Lindner]] and [[Annalena Baerbock]] as well as [[Mathias Middelberg]] on securing a two-thirds majority in parliament needed to change Germany’s constitution to allow for a credit-based special defense fund of 100 billion euros ($107.35 billion).<ref>Zuzanna Szymanska and Holger Hansen (May 30, 2022), [https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-change-constitution-enable-110-billion-defense-fund-2022-05-29/ Germany to change constitution to enable $110 billion defense fund] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
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In a widely criticized New Year's Eve address she stated that the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]] has led to "a lot of special experiences" and a chance for "many encounters with great and interesting people".<ref>[https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6354 "Kyiv Post Morning Memo – Everything You Need to Know on Tuesday, Jan. 3"], Kyiv Post, 3 January 2022</ref>
In a widely criticized New Year's Eve address she stated that the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]] has led to "a lot of special experiences" and a chance for "many encounters with great and interesting people".<ref>[https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6354 "Kyiv Post Morning Memo – Everything You Need to Know on Tuesday, Jan. 3"], Kyiv Post, 3 January 2022</ref>


On 16 January 2023, she announced her decision to step down as Defence Minister.<ref name=dwn16/> This came after she had repeatedly been criticized for her work in the role and after multiple politically embarrassing incidents.<ref name=ft16>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-14 |title=Germany's defence minister poised to step down after series of errors |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/6b286307-4da2-4cdc-8d2f-69773be6908e |access-date=2023-01-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pleiten, Pech und Pannen: Lambrechts Fehler, Lambrechts Fettnäpfchen |website=Der Spiegel |date=2023-01-13 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/christine-lambrecht-spd-als-verteidigungsministerin-pleiten-pech-und-pannen-a-15c4613b-d099-4a96-b2ce-99e2705b5be1 |access-date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Lambrecht blamed the media for focusing on her, instead of conducting fact based reporting.<ref name=bbc16>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-16 |title=Christine Lambrecht: German defence minister resigns after blunders |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64288267 |access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref> A few weeks after her resignation it became clear that the already very weak German army had supplied goods to Ukraine for about 1 billion euros, but that the ministry had only ordered replacements for 50 million euros. Replacement of the other goods had not even been requested, even while funding was available.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carstens |first=Peter |date=2023-01-26 |title=Bundeswehr bestellt Ukraine-Material kaum nach |trans-title=German Army orders almost nothing to replace materiel delivered to Ukraine |language=de |work=FAZ |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/lambrecht-hat-nachbestellungen-fuer-die-ukraine-weitgehend-versaeumt-18631900.html |access-date=2023-02-24}}</ref>
On 16 January 2023, Lambrecht announced her decision to step down as Defence Minister.<ref name="dwn16" /> This came after she had repeatedly been criticized for her work in the role and after multiple politically embarrassing incidents.<ref name="ft16" /><ref name="Spiegel13012023" /> Lambrecht blamed the media for focusing on her, instead of conducting fact based reporting.<ref name="bbc16" /> A few weeks after her resignation it became clear that the already very weak German army had supplied goods to Ukraine for about 1 billion euros, but that the ministry had only ordered replacements for 50 million euros. Replacement of the other goods had not even been requested, even while funding was available.<ref name="FAZ26012023" />


==Other activities==
==Other activities==
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* Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation, Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2019–2021)<ref>[http://mh-stiftung.de/kuratorium-2/ Board of Trustees] Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation.</ref>
* Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation, Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2019–2021)<ref>[http://mh-stiftung.de/kuratorium-2/ Board of Trustees] Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation.</ref>
* [[Humboldt Forum]], Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)
* [[Humboldt Forum]], Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)
* [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit|GIZ]], Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)<ref>[https://www.giz.de/en/aboutgiz/supervisory_board.html Members of the Supervisory Board] [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit|GIZ]].</ref>* [[Jewish Museum, Berlin|Jewish Museum Berlin]], Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2018)<ref>[https://www.jmberlin.de/en/jewish-museum-berlins-board-trustees Board of Trustees] [[Jewish Museum, Berlin|Jewish Museum Berlin]].</ref>
* [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit|GIZ]], Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)<ref>[https://www.giz.de/en/aboutgiz/supervisory_board.html Members of the Supervisory Board] [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit|GIZ]].</ref>* [[Jewish Museum, Berlin|Jewish Museum Berlin]], Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.jmberlin.de/en/jewish-museum-berlins-board-trustees Board of Trustees] [[Jewish Museum, Berlin|Jewish Museum Berlin]].</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Lambrecht has one son.
Lambrecht has one son.


In 2022, Lambrecht was criticised for taking her son with her using an army helicopter, while she went for visiting troops and her son went on holiday. A political scandal broke out after he posted pictures of it on Instagram, even though this practice is not uncommon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Helicopter flight revives attacks on German defense minister as key election looms |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/helicopter-flight-revives-attacks-on-german-defense-minister-as-key-election-looms/ |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2022, Lambrecht was criticised for taking her son with her using an army helicopter, while she went for visiting troops and her son went on holiday. A political scandal broke out after he posted pictures of it on Instagram, even though this practice is not uncommon.<ref name="Pol11052022" />


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|33em|refs=

<ref name="Pol11052022">{{Cite web |date=2022-05-11 |title=Helicopter flight revives attacks on German defense minister as key election looms |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/helicopter-flight-revives-attacks-on-german-defense-minister-as-key-election-looms/ |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="disreu">{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-01-16 |title=German Defence Minister Lambrecht announces resignation |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-defence-minister-lambrecht-announces-resignation-2023-01-16/ |access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref>
<ref name="dwn16">{{cite news |title=German Defense Minister Lambrecht steps down after series of blunders |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fDuL7zpE5Y |agency=YouTube |publisher=DW News |date=16 January 2023}}</ref>
<ref name="SDZ19062019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/spd-barley-lambrecht-justizministerium-1.4492113|title=Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden|last1=Babayiğit|first1=Gökalp|date=2019-06-19|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=2019-06-19|last2=Berlin|first2=Mike Szymanski|language=de|issn=0174-4917}}</ref>
<ref name="BFM26042019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Ministerium/Leitung/Staatssekretaere/Christine_Lambrecht/Christine-Lambrecht_lebenslauf.html|title=Christine Lambrecht, MdB - Bundesfinanzministerium - Ministerium|website=Bundesministerium der Finanzen|language=de|access-date=2019-06-19 |archive-date=2019-04-26|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426010102/https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Ministerium/Leitung/Staatssekretaere/Christine_Lambrecht/Christine-Lambrecht_lebenslauf.html}}</ref>
<ref name="DB19062019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/L/lambrecht_christine-521460|title=Deutscher Bundestag - Christine Lambrecht|website=Deutscher Bundestag|language=de|access-date=2019-06-19}}</ref>
<ref name="PLUM19062019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlamentarische-linke.de/unsere-mitglieder/|title=Parlamentarische Linke - Unsere Mitglieder|website=Parlamentarische Linke|language=de-DE|access-date=2019-06-19}}</ref>
<ref name="Babayiğit2019">{{Cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/spd-barley-lambrecht-justizministerium-1.4492113|title=Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden|last1=Babayiğit|first1=Gökalp |last2=Berlin|first2=Mike Szymanski |date=2019-06-19|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=2019-06-19|language=de|issn=0174-4917}}</ref>
<ref name="HeiseOnline" >{{Cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Justizministerium-WhatsApp-Gmail-Co-sollen-Passwoerter-herausgeben-muessen-4615602.html|title=Justizministerium: WhatsApp, Gmail & Co. sollen Passwörter herausgeben müssen |website=heise online|language=de|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>
⚫
<ref name="DPA08122021">{{cite news |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/bundesregierung-verteidigungsministerin-lambrecht-hat-amt-angetreten-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-211208-99-305166 |title=Verteidigungsministerin Lambrecht hat Amt angetreten |website=sueddeutsche.de |agency=Deutsche Presse-Agentur |date=8 December 2021 |access-date=9 December 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name="Podolyak">{{ Cite web |title=Mykhailo Podolyak (19 March 2022) |url=https://twitter.com/Podolyak_M/status/1505113248563187718 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Twitter |language=en-GB }}</ref>
<ref name="CNBC">{{ Cite web |title= 'It's a joke': Germany's offer of 5,000 helmets to Ukraine is met with disdain amid Russia invasion fears |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/27/germanys-offer-to-send-5000-helmets-to-ukraine-provokes-outrage.html |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=CNBC |language=en-GB }}</ref>
<ref name="Spiegel20.04">{{cite news |title=How the US outclasses the EU in helping Ukraine |newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=20 April 2022 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/ukraine-krieg-wie-die-usa-die-eu-bei-der-hilfe-deklassieren-a-f26cedb1-4cbf-49f8-8077-7b5977a8c5d5 |language=German|last1=Becker |first1=Markus }}</ref>
<ref name="Spiegel03032022">{{cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Deutschland liefert 2000 Panzerfäuste an die Ukraine |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/ukrainekrieg-deutschland-liefert-2000-panzerfaeuste-a-fe240e80-7c7a-4227-a692-3874bd607593 |website=GER |language=no}}</ref>
<ref name="SDZ24032022">{{cite web |date=24 March 2022 |title=Weitere Waffen aus Deutschland in der Ukraine eingetroffen |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/konflikte-weitere-waffen-aus-deutschland-in-der-ukraine-eingetroffen-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-220325-99-675112|url-status=live |access-date=25 March 2022| language=de|publisher=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}</ref>
<ref name="UKR24022022">{{cite web | url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3583955-german-federal-minister-of-defense-visits-ukraine-promises-quick-delivery-of-air-defense-systems.html |date=24 February 2022| title=German Federal Minister of Defense visits Ukraine, promises quick delivery of air defense systems }}</ref>
<ref name="DW04092022">{{Cite web |date=4 September 2022|title=Germany: Bundeswehr arms deliveries to Ukraine 'reached a limit' |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-bundeswehr-arms-deliveries-to-ukraine-reached-a-limit/a-61418152 |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}</ref>
<ref name="ft16">{{Cite news |date=2023-01-14 |title=Germany's defence minister poised to step down after series of errors |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/6b286307-4da2-4cdc-8d2f-69773be6908e |access-date=2023-01-14}}</ref>
<ref name="Spiegel13012023">{{Cite web |title=Pleiten, Pech und Pannen: Lambrechts Fehler, Lambrechts Fettnäpfchen |website=Der Spiegel |date=2023-01-13 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/christine-lambrecht-spd-als-verteidigungsministerin-pleiten-pech-und-pannen-a-15c4613b-d099-4a96-b2ce-99e2705b5be1 |access-date=2023-02-09 }}</ref>
<ref name="bbc16">{{Cite news |date=2023-01-16 |title=Christine Lambrecht: German defence minister resigns after blunders |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64288267 |access-date=2023-01-16}}</ref>
<ref name="FAZ26012023" >{{Cite news |last=Carstens |first=Peter |date=2023-01-26 |title=Bundeswehr bestellt Ukraine-Material kaum nach |trans-title=German Army orders almost nothing to replace materiel delivered to Ukraine |language=de |work=FAZ |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/lambrecht-hat-nachbestellungen-fuer-die-ukraine-weitgehend-versaeumt-18631900.html |access-date=2023-02-24}}</ref>

}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 10:04, 24 February 2023

Christine Lambrecht
Lambrecht in 2022
Minister of Defence
In office
8 December 2021 – 19 January 2023
ChancellorOlaf Scholz
Preceded byAnnegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
Succeeded byBoris Pistorius
Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
In office
20 May 2021 – 8 December 2021
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byFranziska Giffey
Succeeded byAnne Spiegel
Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection
In office
27 June 2019 – 8 December 2021
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byKatarina Barley
Succeeded byMarco Buschmann
Parliamentary Career
Parliamentary State Secretary
in the Ministry of Finance
In office
14 March 2018 – 27 June 2019
Serving with Bettina Hagedorn
ChancellorAngela Merkel
MinisterOlaf Scholz
Preceded byJens Spahn
Succeeded bySarah Ryglewski
Chief Whip of the
Social Democratic Party
in the Bundestag
In office
16 December 2013 – 13 October 2017
LeaderThomas Oppermann
Preceded byThomas Oppermann
Succeeded byCarsten Schneider
Deputy Leader of the
Social Democratic Party
in the Bundestag
In office
4 December 2017 – 14 March 2018
Leader
Preceded by
Succeeded by
In office
14 April 2011 – 22 October 2013
Leader
Preceded byOlaf Scholz
Succeeded byEva Högl
Bundestag constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Hesse
In office
18 October 2005 – 26 October 2021
Preceded bymulti-member district
Succeeded bymulti-member district
ConstituencySocial Democratic Party List
In office
26 October 1998 – 18 October 2005
Preceded byMichael Meister
Succeeded byMichael Meister
ConstituencyBergstraße
Personal details
Born (1965-06-19) 19 June 1965 (age 59)
Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
Political partySocial Democratic Party (1987–)
Spouse
Hans-Joachim Hacker
​
​
(m. 2015⁠–⁠2019)​
Children1
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Academic
  • Civil Servant
Signature

Christine Lambrecht (born 19 June 1965) is a German senior politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the German Federal Minister of Defence in the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz, from 2021 to 2023.[1][2] In Chancellor Angela Merkel's administration, Lambrecht previously served as Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection (2019–2021),[3] Minister for Family Affairs (2021) and as one of two Parliamentary State Secretaries at the Federal Ministry of Finance (2018– 2019).[4] She previously held various roles within the SPD Parliamentary Group, including as a Deputy Leader (from 2011 to 2013) and from December 2013 to September 2017 as first parliamentary secretary of the SPD parliamentary group.

Education and early career

Lambrecht attended the Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium in Viernheim, in the German state of Hesse, and in 1984 she passed her Abitur. After this she studied law at the Universities of Mannheim and Mainz, where she graduated in 1992 and completed an internship at State Court in Darmstadt.[5]

Political career

Career in local politics

Lambrecht joined the SPD in 1982 and was a member of the Viernheim City Council from 1985 till 2001, of which she was the chair in the years 1997 till 2001. Additionally she was a member of the Bergstraße County Council from 1989 until 1997.

Member of the German Parliament, 1998–2021

Lambrecht first became a Member of the Bundestag in the 1998 elections. From 1998 until 2002 she was the member for Bergstraße, however, she lost against her CDU challenger in the 2002 federal election and has subsequently always been elected via the SPD Hessian state list. In parliament, she has served on the Committee on Legal Affairs, the Committee on Sports and on the Council of Elders, which sets the agenda for the parliamentary sessions. Lambrecht was seen as being on the left wing of the SPD parliamentary group.[6]

From 2002 until 2005 and from 2013 until 2017, Lambrecht served on the parliamentary body in charge of appointing judges to the Highest Courts of Justice, namely the Federal Court of Justice (BGH), the Federal Administrative Court (BVerwG), the Federal Fiscal Court (BFH), the Federal Labour Court (BAG), and the Federal Social Court (BSG).

Following the 2009 elections, Lambrecht became her parliamentary group's spokesperson on legal affairs. In 2011, she was elected as a deputy leader of the SPD parliamentary group, under the leadership of chairman Frank-Walter Steinmeier. She was a deputy leader of the group till her election as first parliamentary secretary of the SPD parliamentary group after the 2013 federal election. In the ensuing negotiations to form a third coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel, she was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on internal and legal affairs, led by Hans-Peter Friedrich and Thomas Oppermann.

In the negotiations to form Merkel’s fourth coalition government following the 2017 federal elections, Lambrecht was part of the working group on financial policies and taxes, led by Peter Altmaier, Andreas Scheuer and Olaf Scholz. In Merkel's fourth cabinet, she joined the federal government as one of two Parliamentary State Secretaries serving under Finance Minister Olaf Scholz.

Federal Minister of Justice, 2019–2021

On 19 June 2019 it was announced that Lambrecht would succeed justice minister Katarina Barley on the 1 July 2019, after the latter moved to Brussels to serve in the European Parliament.[7] During Lambrecht's time in office, German authorities fined Facebook 2 million euros for under-reporting complaints about illegal content on its social media platform in breach of the country’s law on internet transparency.[8] In December 2019, she proposed a law requiring internet service providers like Gmail or WhatsApp to handover personal data including passwords upon request.[9]

In response to the burning of an Israeli flag at a demonstration in 2017, Lambrecht led efforts in 2020 to make the destruction of foreign state flags, including that of the European Union, and the denigration of national anthems punishable by a fine and up to three years in prison.[10]

In September 2020, Lambrecht announced that she would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.[11]

Federal Minister for Family Affairs, 2021

In May 2021, Lambrecht additionally took on the portfolio of the Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Women, and Youth, after Franziska Giffey resigned in reaction to her plagiarism affair.

Federal Minister of Defence, 2021–2023

Lambrecht was named Federal Minister of Defence in the cabinet of Olaf Scholz, taking office on 8 December 2021.[12] Early in her tenure, Lambrecht oversaw efforts in 2022 to send up to 350 more German troops to Lithuania, reinforcing a German-led NATO Enhanced Forward Presence combat unit deployed there to deter a Russian attack.[13] Also under her leadership, the ministry announced plans to purchase 35 Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II fighter jets to replace its Panavia Tornado[14] and to buy 60 Boeing CH-47 Chinook heavy transport helicopters worth around 5 billion euros ($5.40 billion).[15]

In March 2022, Lambrecht was openly criticized by Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to the Ukrainian president, for saying that "NATO won't intervene in the Russo-Ukrainian War". Podolyak stated that each such statement encourages the Russian massacre in Ukraine.[16] She had also been previously criticized for her sluggish response to requests by Kyiv for military aid beforehand, eschewing most weaponry in favor of non-lethal items such as hospital equipment and 5,000 helmets, which was dismissed by the Ukrainian capital's mayor, Vitaly Klitschko, as "a joke".[17]

In response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Germany delivered aid and weapons to Ukraine. Taken from the German Bundeswehr this included 3,000 Panzerfaust 3 anti-tank weapons, 500 Stinger anti-aircraft missile systems, over 2,000 9K32 Strela-2 anti-aircraft missile systems, 100 MG 3 machine guns, 16 million rounds of ammunitions, 23,000 combat helmets, 1,300 bullet-proof vests, night vision devices, 500,000 military food rations, 14 armored cars and other systems.[18][19][20]

In October 2022, Lambrecht visited Odesa to meet with Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov, in her first visit to the country since the invasion.[21]

By April 2022, Lambrecht announced that the German army's stocks are depleted and additional deliveries have to come from the arms manufacturers directly.[22]

In May 2022, Lambrecht led negotiations with fellow cabinet members Christian Lindner and Annalena Baerbock as well as Mathias Middelberg on securing a two-thirds majority in parliament needed to change Germany’s constitution to allow for a credit-based special defense fund of 100 billion euros ($107.35 billion).[23]

In August 2022, Lambrecht sent 13 military aircraft to join the Exercise Pitch Black in Australia, the German Air Force’s largest peacetime deployment, underlining Germany’s increased focus on the Indo-Pacific amid rising tensions with China in the region.[24]

In a widely criticized New Year's Eve address she stated that the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to "a lot of special experiences" and a chance for "many encounters with great and interesting people".[25]

On 16 January 2023, Lambrecht announced her decision to step down as Defence Minister.[2] This came after she had repeatedly been criticized for her work in the role and after multiple politically embarrassing incidents.[26][27] Lambrecht blamed the media for focusing on her, instead of conducting fact based reporting.[28] A few weeks after her resignation it became clear that the already very weak German army had supplied goods to Ukraine for about 1 billion euros, but that the ministry had only ordered replacements for 50 million euros. Replacement of the other goods had not even been requested, even while funding was available.[29]

Other activities

  • Academy of European Law (ERA), Ex-Officio Member of the Governing Board (2019–2021)[30]
  • German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Chair of the Board of Trustees (2019–2021)[31]
  • Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation, Ex-Officio Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2019–2021)[32]
  • Humboldt Forum, Ex-Officio Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)
  • GIZ, Member of the Supervisory Board (2018–2019)[33]* Jewish Museum Berlin, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2018).[34]

Personal life

Lambrecht has one son.

In 2022, Lambrecht was criticised for taking her son with her using an army helicopter, while she went for visiting troops and her son went on holiday. A political scandal broke out after he posted pictures of it on Instagram, even though this practice is not uncommon.[35]

References

  1. ^ "German Defence Minister Lambrecht announces resignation". Reuters. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b "German Defense Minister Lambrecht steps down after series of blunders". DW News. YouTube. 16 January 2023.
  3. ^ Babayiğit, Gökalp; Berlin, Mike Szymanski (19 June 2019). "Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden". sueddeutsche.de (in German). ISSN 0174-4917. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  4. ^ "Christine Lambrecht, MdB - Bundesfinanzministerium - Ministerium". Bundesministerium der Finanzen (in German). Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  5. ^ "Deutscher Bundestag - Christine Lambrecht". Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Parlamentarische Linke - Unsere Mitglieder". Parlamentarische Linke (in German). Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  7. ^ Babayiğit, Gökalp; Berlin, Mike Szymanski (19 June 2019). "Christine Lambrecht soll Justizministerin werden". sueddeutsche.de (in German). ISSN 0174-4917. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  8. ^ Thomas Escritt (July 2, 2019), Germany fines Facebook for under-reporting complaints Reuters.
  9. ^ "Justizministerium: WhatsApp, Gmail & Co. sollen Passwörter herausgeben müssen". heise online (in German). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  10. ^ Christopher F. Schuetze (May 16, 2020), Germany Criminalizes Burning of E.U. and Other Foreign Flags New York Times.
  11. ^ Bundesjustizministerin Christine Lambrecht (SPD) tritt nicht mehr an Mannheimer Morgen, September 5, 2020.
  12. ^ "Verteidigungsministerin Lambrecht hat Amt angetreten". sueddeutsche.de (in German). Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  13. ^ Sabine Siebold and Andrius Sytas (7 February 2022), Germany to send up to 350 more troops to Lithuania Reuters.
  14. ^ Sabine Siebold and Andreas Rinke (14 March 2022), Germany to buy 35 Lockheed F-35 fighter jets from U.S. amid Ukraine crisis Reuters.
  15. ^ Riham Alkousaa (24 April 2022), Germany to buy 60 heavy transport helicopters from Boeing, Bild am Sonntag reports Reuters.
  16. ^ "Mykhailo Podolyak (19 March 2022)". Twitter. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  17. ^ "'It's a joke': Germany's offer of 5,000 helmets to Ukraine is met with disdain amid Russia invasion fears". CNBC. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  18. ^ Becker, Markus (20 April 2022). "How the US outclasses the EU in helping Ukraine". Der Spiegel (in German).
  19. ^ "Deutschland liefert 2000 Panzerfäuste an die Ukraine". GER (in Norwegian). 3 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Weitere Waffen aus Deutschland in der Ukraine eingetroffen" (in German). Süddeutsche Zeitung. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ "German Federal Minister of Defense visits Ukraine, promises quick delivery of air defense systems". 24 February 2022.
  22. ^ "Germany: Bundeswehr arms deliveries to Ukraine 'reached a limit'". DW.COM. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  23. ^ Zuzanna Szymanska and Holger Hansen (May 30, 2022), Germany to change constitution to enable $110 billion defense fund Reuters.
  24. ^ Sabine Siebold (15 August 2022), German fighter jets en route to Australia as Berlin shifts focus to Indo-Pacific Reuters.
  25. ^ "Kyiv Post Morning Memo – Everything You Need to Know on Tuesday, Jan. 3", Kyiv Post, 3 January 2022
  26. ^ "Germany's defence minister poised to step down after series of errors". Financial Times. 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  27. ^ "Pleiten, Pech und Pannen: Lambrechts Fehler, Lambrechts Fettnäpfchen". Der Spiegel. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  28. ^ "Christine Lambrecht: German defence minister resigns after blunders". BBC News. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  29. ^ Carstens, Peter (26 January 2023). "Bundeswehr bestellt Ukraine-Material kaum nach" [German Army orders almost nothing to replace materiel delivered to Ukraine]. FAZ (in German). Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  30. ^ Governing Board Academy of European Law (ERA).
  31. ^ Board of Trustees German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).
  32. ^ Board of Trustees Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation.
  33. ^ Members of the Supervisory Board GIZ.
  34. ^ Board of Trustees Jewish Museum Berlin.
  35. ^ "Helicopter flight revives attacks on German defense minister as key election looms". POLITICO. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christine_Lambrecht&oldid=1141298286"