Craniofacial abnormality: Difference between revisions
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'''Craniofacial abnormalities''' are |
'''Craniofacial abnormalities''' are congenital [[musculoskeletal system|musculoskeletal]] disorders which primarily affect the [[Human skull|cranium]] and [[facial bone]]s.<ref name="urlWHO | Craniofacial abnormalities">{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/topics/craniofacial_abnormalities/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823015005/http://www.who.int/topics/craniofacial_abnormalities/en/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 23, 2004 |title=WHO – Craniofacial abnormalities }}</ref> |
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They are associated with the development of the [[pharyngeal arch]]es.<ref name="urlCraniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional">{{cite web |url=http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch288/ch288d.html |title=Craniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional }}</ref> Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring [[Orthognathic surgery]], jaw surgery, and [[Orthodontics]], brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Posnick | first1 = Jeffrey C. | title = Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice| publisher = [[Elsevier]]| pages = 61–68| location = Amsterdam | date = September 2013| isbn = 978-145572698-1 | doi=10.1016/B978-1-4557-2698-1.00003-4 | title-link = Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Harrington C, Gallagher JR, Borzabadi-Farahani A|title=A retrospective analysis of dentofacial deformities and orthognathic surgeries using the index of orthognathic functional treatment needs (IOFTN).|journal=Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol|volume=79|pages=1063–6 |issue=7 |date= 2015 |pmid=25957779 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Borzabadi-Farahani A, Eslamipour F, Shahmoradi M |title=Functional needs of subjects with dentofacial deformities: A study using the index of orthognathic functional treatment need (IOFTN)|journal=J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg|volume=69|pages=796–801 |issue=6 |date= 2016 | pmid=27068664 |doi=10.1016/j.bjps.2016.03.008}}</ref> |
They are associated with the development of the [[pharyngeal arch]]es.<ref name="urlCraniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional">{{cite web |url=http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec19/ch288/ch288d.html |title=Craniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional }}</ref> Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring [[Orthognathic surgery]], jaw surgery, and [[Orthodontics]], brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Posnick | first1 = Jeffrey C. | title = Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice| publisher = [[Elsevier]]| pages = 61–68| location = Amsterdam | date = September 2013| isbn = 978-145572698-1 | doi=10.1016/B978-1-4557-2698-1.00003-4 | title-link = Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Harrington C, Gallagher JR, Borzabadi-Farahani A|title=A retrospective analysis of dentofacial deformities and orthognathic surgeries using the index of orthognathic functional treatment needs (IOFTN).|journal=Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol|volume=79|pages=1063–6 |issue=7 |date= 2015 |pmid=25957779 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.027}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Borzabadi-Farahani A, Eslamipour F, Shahmoradi M |title=Functional needs of subjects with dentofacial deformities: A study using the index of orthognathic functional treatment need (IOFTN)|journal=J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg|volume=69|pages=796–801 |issue=6 |date= 2016 | pmid=27068664 |doi=10.1016/j.bjps.2016.03.008}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 10:23, 27 February 2023
| Craniofacial abnormality | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Human skull | |
| Specialty | Medical genetics  |
Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the cranium and facial bones.[1]
They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches.[2] Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring Orthognathic surgery, jaw surgery, and Orthodontics, brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.[3][4][5]
Notable conditions
- Platybasia
- Arrhinia - absence of the nose
- Craniosynostosis - premature fusion of the cranial sutures
- Cyclopia - one eye
- Mobius syndrome - paralysis of the facial muscles
References
- ^ "WHO – Craniofacial abnormalities". Archived from the original on August 23, 2004.
- ^ "Craniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional".
- ^ Posnick, Jeffrey C. (September 2013). Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 61–68. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-2698-1.00003-4. ISBN 978-145572698-1.
- ^ Harrington C, Gallagher JR, Borzabadi-Farahani A (2015). "A retrospective analysis of dentofacial deformities and orthognathic surgeries using the index of orthognathic functional treatment needs (IOFTN)". Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 79 (7): 1063–6. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.04.027. PMID 25957779.
- ^ Borzabadi-Farahani A, Eslamipour F, Shahmoradi M (2016). "Functional needs of subjects with dentofacial deformities: A study using the index of orthognathic functional treatment need (IOFTN)". J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 69 (6): 796–801. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2016.03.008. PMID 27068664.
External links
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