Ministry of National Defense (Chile): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:19, 24 April 2023
Ministerio de Defensa Nacional | |
![]() Logo of the Ministry of National Defense | |
![]() Flag of the Ministry of National Defense | |
Ministry headquarters | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1932 |
Preceding agencies |
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Typ | Ministry |
Jurisdiction | Government of Chile |
Hauptsitz | Zenteno 45 (esquina Alameda Bernardo O'Higgins) Santiago |
Ministers responsible |
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Child agency | |
Website | Official website (in Spanish) |
The Ministry of National Defense (Spanish: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of "maintaining the independence and sovereignty" of Chile. It is also charged with planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the defense policies formulated by the President of Chile. The minister supervises all the Chilean armed forces. It is Chile's ministry of defence.
History
During the first days of the independence movements, the senior "secretary" of the respective Junta would function as the Secretary of Government with administrative power over the army. The office officially first came to be on 17 March 1814, when then Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra dictated the Constitutional Norms approved on that date. It was then named Secretariat of War. It was abolished the same year by the Spanish authorities when, after the Battle of Rancagua, they re-asserted royal power.
On 23 October 1818, after independence the secretariat was re-established, but this time with the inclusion of the Department of Navy as a "Secretariat of War and Navy" (1818–1837), though in common usage, the secretaries started to be called ministers when they held both secretariats (War and Navy) concurrently. Later on 1 February 1837 the office was officially renamed "Ministry of War and Navy" (1837–1932). In 1924, War and Navy were separated into two independent ministries, but on 8 July 1932 both branches were reunited again into one ministry renamed "Ministry of Defense", with the addition of the department of Aviation that had belonged to the Ministry of the Interior until that date.
On 28 October 1947, by Decree 2.320, it fell under the purview of this ministry the control of the Supreme Command of National Defense, the General Staff of the Armed Forces, the Central Purchasing Committee of the Armed Forces, the Civil Defense Forces and the Chilean chapter of the Red Cross. In 1960, the oversight was expanded to include the Superior Council on National Security (Consusena) and the Council of Commanders-in-Chief. According to Decree 200 of 15 April 1976, the oversight was again expanded to include the National Police (Carabineros and Investigaciones).
As indicated before, this ministry has undergone several reorganizations during its long history, reflected in its different names:
- Secretariat of War (1814)
- Secretariat of War and Navy (1818–1831)
- Ministry of War and Navy (1831–1924)
- Ministry of War and Ministry of Navy (1924–1932)
- Ministry of National Defense – First Creation (1932)
- Ministry of War and Aviation and Ministry of Navy (1932)
- Ministry of National Defense – Second Creation (1932–present)
Organization
The main dependencies of the Ministry are:
- Undersecretary of Defense: in charge of the defence policy
- Undersecretary of the Armed Forces in charge of the administratives duties
- Joint Staff Command
Titulars
Patria Vieja period
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
Andrés Nicolás de Orjera | 14 March 1814 | 23 July 1814 | Secretary of War | Francisco de la Lastra | |
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Manuel Rodríguez Erdoyza | 10 August 1814 | 2 October 1814 | Secretary of War | Government Junta |
Ministers of War and Navy
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
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José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo | 18 February 1817 | 8 October 1820 | Bernardo O'Higgins | |
José Antonio Rodríguez Aldea | 8 October 1820 | 7 January 1823 | Secretary of War | ||
Joaquín Echeverría Larraín | 28 January 1823 | Secretary of Navy | |||
Fernando Elizalde | 7 January 1823 | Secretary of War | |||
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Agustín Vial Santelices | 28 January 1823 | 4 April 1823 | Secretary of War | Government Junta |
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Mariano Egaña Fabres | Secretary of Navy | |||
Juan de Dios Rivera | 4 April 1823 | 12 July 1824 | Ramón Freire | ||
Santiago Fernández Barriga | 12 July 1824 | 22 February 1825 | |||
José Ignacio Eyzaguirre Arechavala | 22 February 1825 | 18 June 1825 | Secretary of War | ||
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Francisco Ramón Vicuña Larraín | Secretary of Navy | |||
Rafael Correa de Saa Lazón | 18 June 1825 | 9 October 1825 | Secretary of War | ||
Juan de Dios Vial del Río | Secretary of Navy | ||||
José María Novoa López | 9 October 1825 | 21 June 1826 | |||
Tomás Obejero | 21 June 1826 | 26 September 1826 | Interim | ||
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Luis de la Cruz y Goyeneche | 26 September 1826 | 8 March 1827 | Agustín Eyzaguirre | |
José Manuel Borgoño Núñez y Silva | 8 March 1827 | 16 July 1829 | Ramón Freire | ||
José Santiago Muñoz Bezanilla | 16 July 1829 | 9 November 1829 | Francisco Ramón Vicuña | ||
José Antonio Pérez de Cotapos | 9 November 1829 | 7 December 1829 | |||
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José María Benavente Bustamante | 20 February 1830 | 25 September 1830 | Appointed by | Francisco Ruiz-Tagle |
Reappointed by | José Tomás Ovalle | ||||
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José María de la Cruz Prieto | 25 September 1830 | 24 March 1831 | Appointed by | |
Reappointed by | Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate | ||||
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Diego Portales Palazuelos | 24 March 1831 | 31 August 1831 | Appointed by | |
Reappointed by | José Joaquín Prieto Vial | ||||
Bartolomé Mujica | 31 August 1831 | 19 September 1831 | Secretary of War | ||
Manuel José Calderón | Secretary of Navy | ||||
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Diego Portales Palazuelos | 19 September 1831 | 4 December 1832 | ||
Ramón de la Cavareda Trucíos | 4 December 1832 | 21 April 1835 | |||
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Diego Portales Palazuelos | 21 April 1835 | 7 June 1836 | ||
Ramón de la Cavareda Trucíos | 7 June 1836 | 27 March 1841 | |||
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Manuel Montt Torres | 27 March 1841 | 18 September 1841 | Interim | |
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José María de la Cruz Prieto | 18 September 1841 | 20 April 1842 | Manuel Bulnes Prieto | |
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José Santiago Aldunate Toro | 20 April 1842 | 18 September 1846 | ||
José Manuel Borgoño Núñez | 18 September 1846 | 8 April 1848 | |||
Pedro Nolasco Vidal | 8 April 1848 | 18 September 1851 | |||
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José Francisco Gana | 18 September 1851 | 13 January 1853 | Manuel Montt Torres | |
Pedro Nolasco Vidal | 13 January 1853 | 18 September 1856 | |||
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José Francisco Gana | 18 September 1856 | 29 September 1857 | ||
Manuel García Banqueda | 29 September 1857 | 9 July 1862 | Appointed by | ||
Reappointed by | José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano | ||||
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Marcos Maturana del Campo | 9 July 1862 | 30 March 1865 | ||
José Manuel Pinto Arias | 30 March 1865 | 8 September 1866 | |||
Federico Errázuriz Zañartu | 8 September 1866 | 13 November 1868 | |||
Francisco Echaurren García-Huidobro | 13 November 1868 | 2 August 1870 | |||
José Ramón Lira Calvo | 2 August 1870 | 18 September 1871 | |||
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Aníbal Pinto Garmendia | 18 September 1871 | 3 April 1875 | Federico Errázuriz Zañartu | |
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Ignacio Zenteno Gana | 3 April 1875 | 19 April 1875 | ||
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Mariano Sánchez Fontecilla | 19 April 1875 | 18 September 1876 | ||
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Belisario Prats Pérez | 18 September 1876 | 27 October 1877 | Aníbal Pinto | |
Manuel García de la Huerta Pérez | 27 October 1877 | 5 August 1878 | |||
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Cornelio Saavedra Rodríguez | 5 August 1878 | 17 April 1879 | ||
Basilio Urrutia Vásquez | 17 April 1879 | 20 August 1879 | |||
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Rafael Sotomayor Baeza | 20 August 1879 | 16 June 1880 | ||
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Eusebio Lillo Robles | 16 June 1880 | 15 July 1880 | ||
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José Francisco Vergara Echevers | 15 July 1880 | 18 September 1881 | ||
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Carlos Castellón Larenas | 18 September 1881 | 18 January 1884 | Domingo Santa María | |
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Patricio Lynch y Solo de Zaldívar | 18 January 1884 | 7 May 1884 | ||
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Carlos Antúnez González | 7 May 1884 | 18 September 1886 | ||
Evaristo Sánchez Fontecilla | 18 September 1886 | 30 November 1886 | José Manuel Balmaceda | ||
Nicolás Peña Vicuña | 30 November 1886 | 28 June 1887 | |||
Manuel García de la Huerta Pérez | 28 June 1887 | 13 April 1888 | |||
Evaristo Sánchez Fontecilla | 13 April 1888 | 2 November 1888 | |||
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Ramón Donoso Vergara | 2 November 1888 | 1 May 1889 | ||
José Miguel Valdés Carrera | 1 May 1889 | 11 June 1889 | |||
Abraham König Velásquez | 11 June 1889 | 23 October 1889 | |||
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Ismael Valdés Valdés | 23 October 1889 | 7 November 1889 | ||
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Luis Barros Borgoño | 7 November 1889 | 21 January 1890 | ||
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José Velásquez Bórquez | 21 January 1890 | 7 August 1890 | ||
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Federico Errázuriz Echaurren | 7 August 1890 | 15 October 1890 | ||
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José Francisco Gana Castro | 15 October 1890 | 29 March 1891 | ||
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José Velásquez Bórquez | 29 March 1891 | 29 August 1891 | ||
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Adolfo Holley Urzúa | 7 September 1891 | 26 December 1891 | Revolutionary Junta of Iquique | |
Ventura Blanco Viel | 26 December 1891 | 14 March 1892 | Jorge Montt | ||
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Luis Barros Borgoño | 14 March 1892 | 9 July 1892 | ||
Luis Arteaga | 9 July 1892 | 22 September 1892 | |||
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Francisco Antonio Pinto Cruz | 22 September 1892 | 22 April 1893 | ||
Isidoro Errázuriz | 22 April 1893 | 8 August 1893 | |||
Manuel Villamil Blanco | 8 August 1893 | 6 October 1893 | |||
Juan Antonio Orrego | 6 October 1893 | 26 April 1894 | |||
Santiago Aldunate Bascuñan | 26 April 1894 | 7 December 1894 | |||
Carlos Rivera Jofré | 7 December 1894 | 1 August 1895 | |||
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Ismael Valdés Valdés | 1 August 1895 | 24 November 1895 | ||
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Luis Barros Borgoño | 24 November 1895 | 18 September 1896 | ||
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Manuel Bulnes Pinto | 18 September 1896 | 26 November 1896 | Federico Errázuriz Echaurren | |
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Elías Fernández Albano | 26 November 1896 | 26 June 1897 | ||
Benjamín Vergara | 26 June 1897 | 25 August 1897 | |||
Carlos Palacios Zapata | 25 August 1897 | 23 December 1897 | |||
Patricio Larraín Alcalde | 23 December 1897 | 5 May 1898 | |||
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Ventura Blanco Viel | 5 May 1898 | 19 December 1898 | ||
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Carlos Concha Subercaseaux | 19 December 1898 | 27 June 1899 | ||
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Javier Angel Figueroa Larraín | 27 June 1899 | 2 September 1899 | ||
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Carlos Concha Subercaseaux | 2 September 1899 | 27 November 1899 | ||
Ricardo Matte Pérez | 27 November 1899 | 3 November 1900 | |||
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Arturo Besa Navarro | 3 November 1900 | 14 March 1901 | ||
Vicente Palacios Baeza | 14 March 1901 | 1 May 1901 | |||
Wenceslao Bulnes | 1 May 1901 | 18 September 1901 | |||
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Beltrán Mathieu Andrews | 18 September 1901 | 6 May 1902 | Germán Riesco | |
Víctor Manuel Lamas | 6 May 1902 | 20 November 1902 | |||
Francisco Baeza | 20 November 1902 | 4 April 1903 | |||
Ricardo Matte Pérez | 4 April 1903 | 1 September 1903 | |||
Carlos Besa Navarro | 1 September 1903 | 23 October 1903 | |||
Luis Barros Méndez | 23 October 1903 | 10 January 1904 | |||
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Aníbal Cruz Díaz | 10 January 1904 | 12 March 1904 | ||
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Ascanio Bascuñan Santa María | 12 March 1904 | 12 April 1904 | ||
Joaquín Muñoz Hurtado | 12 April 1904 | 30 October 1904 | |||
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Ascanio Bascuñan Santa María | 30 October 1904 | 18 March 1905 | ||
Ramón Corvalán Melgarejo | 18 March 1905 | 1 August 1905 | |||
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Luis Uribe Orrego | 1 August 1905 | 21 October 1905 | ||
Manuel Fóster Recabarren | 21 October 1905 | 19 March 1906 | |||
Manuel Covarrubias | 19 March 1906 | 7 May 1906 | |||
Salvador Vergara | 7 May 1906 | 18 September 1906 | |||
Belisario Prats Bello | 18 September 1906 | 29 October 1906 | Pedro Montt | ||
José Francisco Fabres | 29 October 1906 | 12 June 1907 | |||
Alejandro Lira | 12 June 1907 | 25 October 1907 | |||
Belisario Prats Bello | 25 October 1907 | 29 August 1908 | |||
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Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera | 29 August 1908 | 22 January 1909 | ||
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Darío Zañartu del Río | 22 January 1909 | 15 June 1909 | ||
Roberto Huneeus Gana | 15 June 1909 | 15 September 1909 | |||
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Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera | 15 September 1909 | 25 June 1910 | ||
Carlos Larraín Claro | 25 June 1910 | 23 December 1910 | |||
Arístides Pinto Concha | 23 December 1910 | 11 January 1911 | Ramón Barros Luco | ||
Ramón León Luco | 11 January 1911 | 11 July 1911 | |||
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Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera | 11 July 1911 | 15 August 1911 | ||
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Alejandro Huneeus García-Huidobro | 15 August 1911 | 23 January 1912 | ||
Alejandro Rosselot | 23 January 1912 | 29 May 1912 | |||
Luis Devoto | 29 May 1912 | 8 August 1912 | |||
Claudio Vicuña Subercaseaux | 8 August 1912 | 13 January 1913 | |||
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Jorge Matte Gormaz | 13 January 1913 | 16 November 1913 | ||
Ramón Corvalán Melgarejo | 16 November 1913 | 6 September 1914 | |||
Alfredo Barros Errázuriz | 6 September 1914 | 15 December 1914 | |||
Ricardo Cox Méndez | 15 December 1914 | 7 June 1915 | |||
Guillermo Soublette | 7 June 1915 | 23 December 1915 | |||
Salvador Vergara | 23 December 1915 | 8 January 1916 | Juan Luis Sanfuentes | ||
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Cornelio Saavedra Montt | 8 January 1916 | 1 July 1916 | ||
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Jorge Boonen Rivera | 1 July 1916 | 20 November 1916 | ||
Oscar Urzúa Jaramillo | 20 November 1916 | 14 July 1917 | |||
Pedro Nicolás Montenegro | 14 July 1917 | 13 October 1917 | |||
Oscar Viel Cavero | 13 October 1917 | 18 January 1918 | |||
Luis Vicuña Cifuentes | 18 January 1918 | 22 April 1918 | |||
Jorge Valdivieso Blanco | 22 April 1918 | 6 September 1918 | |||
Víctor Robles | 6 September 1918 | 28 November 1918 | |||
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Enrique Bermúdez de la Paz | 28 November 1918 | 23 September 1919 | ||
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Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera | 23 September 1919 | 8 November 1919 | ||
Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz | 8 November 1919 | 29 March 1920 | |||
Régulo Valenzuela | 29 March 1920 | 16 June 1920 | |||
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Pedro Opazo Letelier | 16 June 1920 | 1 July 1920 | ||
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Ladislao Errázuriz Lazcano | 1 July 1920 | 23 December 1920 | ||
Carlos Silva Cruz | 23 December 1920 | 12 May 1921 | Arturo Alessandri | ||
Enrique Balmaceda Toro | 12 May 1921 | 16 August 1921 | |||
Remigio Medina | 16 August 1921 | 3 November 1921 | |||
Samuel Claro Lastarria | 3 November 1921 | 22 March 1922 | |||
Ignacio Marchant Scott | 22 March 1922 | 1 April 1922 | |||
Roberto Sánchez García de la Huerta | 1 April 1922 | 29 August 1922 | |||
Hernán Correa Roberts | 29 August 1922 | 21 December 1922 | |||
José Onofre Bunster Villagra | 21 December 1922 | 12 January 1923 | |||
Gustavo Silva Campo | 12 January 1923 | 16 March 1923 | |||
Jorge Andrés Guerra Álvarez de Toledo | 16 March 1923 | 15 June 1923 | |||
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Luis Altamirano Talavera | 15 June 1923 | 4 January 1924 | ||
Alfredo Ewing | 4 January 1924 | 1 February 1924 | |||
Luis Brieba | 1 February 1924 | 22 July 1924 | |||
Luis Gaspar Mora Sotomayor | 22 July 1924 | 5 September 1924 | |||
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Juan Pablo Bennett Argandoña | 5 September 1924 | 11 September 1924 | ||
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Luis Gómez Carreño | 12 September 1924 | 19 December 1924 | September Junta |
Ministers of War
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
Emiliano Ortiz Vega | 19 December 1924 | 23 January 1925 | September Junta | ||
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Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 29 January 1925 | 22 February 1927 | January Junta | |
Emiliano Ortiz Vega | 22 February 1927 | 23 May 1927 | Emiliano Figueroa | ||
Carlos Frödden Lorenzen | 23 May 1927 | 21 June 1927 | Minister of National Defense | Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | |
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Bartolomé Blanche Espejo | 21 June 1927 | 7 November 1930 | ||
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Pedro Charpin Rival | 7 November 1930 | 26 July 1931 | ||
Carlos Sáez Morales | 26 July 1931 | 14 August 1931 | Appointed by | Pedro Opazo | |
Reappointed by | Juan Esteban Montero | ||||
Enrique Bravo Ortiz | 14 August 1931 | 3 September 1931 | |||
Carlos Vergara Montero | 3 September 1931 | 5 March 1932 | Manuel Trucco |
Ministers of Navy
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
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Luis Gómez Carreño | 19 December 1924 | 23 January 1925 | September Junta | |
Braulio Bahamonde | 29 January 1925 | 23 December 1925 | January Junta | ||
Arturo Swett Otaegui | 23 December 1925 | 22 February 1927 | Emiliano Figueroa | ||
Carlos Frödden Lorenzen | 22 February 1927 | 23 May 1927 | |||
23 May 1927 | 21 June 1927 | Minister of National Defense | Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | ||
21 June 1927 | 5 August 1930 | ||||
Edgardo von Schröeders Sarratea | 5 August 1930 | 27 April 1931 | |||
Hipólito Marchant Morales | 27 April 1931 | 26 July 1931 | |||
Calisto Rogers Ceas | 26 July 1931 | 3 September 1931 | Appointed by | Pedro Opazo | |
Reappointed by | Juan Esteban Montero | ||||
Enrique Spoerer Jardel | 3 September 1931 | 5 March 1932 | Manuel Trucco |
Ministers of National Defense (First Creation)
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
Miguel Urrutia Barboza | 9 March 1932 | 7 April 1932 | Juan Esteban Montero | ||
Ignacio Urrutia Manzano | 7 April 1932 | 4 June 1932 | |||
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Marmaduque Grove Vallejo | 5 June 1932 | 17 June 1932 | Socialist Junta | |
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Arturo Puga Osorio | 17 June 1932 | 8 July 1932 |
Ministers of War and Aviation
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
Pedro Lagos Lagos | 8 July 1932 | 14 September 1932 | Carlos Dávila | ||
Luis Otero Mujica | 14 September 1932 | 3 October 1932 | Bartolomé Blanche | ||
Carlos Sáez Morales | 3 October 1932 | 24 December 1932 | Abraham Oyanedel |
Ministers of Navy
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Notes | Appointed by |
Francisco Nieto | 8 July 1932 | 12 August 1932 | Carlos Dávila | ||
Alberto Barbosa Baeza | 12 August 1932 | 13 August 1932 | |||
José Manuel Montalva Barrientos | 13 August 1932 | 3 October 1932 | |||
Arturo Swett Otaegui | 3 October 1932 | 24 December 1932 | Abraham Oyanedel |
Ministers of National Defense (Second Creation, 1932–1990)
Ministers of National Defense (1990–present)
Picture | Name | Entered Office | Exited Office | Party | Appointed by | |
Patricio Rojas Saavedra | 11 March 1990 | 11 March 1994 | DC | Patricio Aylwin | ||
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Edmundo Pérez Yoma | 11 March 1994 | 1998 | DC | Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle | |
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José Florencio Guzmán | 1998 | 1998 | DC | ||
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Raúl Troncoso Castillo | 1998 | 1999 | DC | ||
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Edmundo Pérez Yoma | 1999 | 11 March 2000 | DC | ||
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Mario Fernández Baeza | 11 March 2000 | 7 January 2002 | DC | Ricardo Lagos | |
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Michelle Bachelet Jeria | 7 January 2002 | 1 October 2004 | PS | ||
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Jaime Ravinet De La Fuente | 1 October 2004 | 11 March 2006 | DC | ||
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Vivianne Blanlot Soza | 11 March 2006 | 27 March 2007 | PPD | Michelle Bachelet | |
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José Goñi | 27 March 2007 | 12 March 2009 | PPD | ||
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Francisco Vidal Salinas | 12 March 2009 | 11 March 2010 | PPD | ||
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Jaime Ravinet de la Fuente | 11 March 2010 | 14 January 2011 | Ind. | Sebastián Piñera | |
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Andrés Allamand Zavala | 16 January 2011 | 5 November 2012 | RN | ||
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Rodrigo Hinzpeter Kirgberg | 5 November 2012 | 11 March 2014 | RN | ||
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Jorge Burgos Varela | 11 March 2014 | 11 May 2015 | DC | Michelle Bachelet | |
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José Antonio Gómez Urrutia | 11 May 2015 | 11 March 2018 | PR | ||
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Alberto Espina Otero | 11 March 2018 | 28 July 2020 | RN | Sebastián Piñera | |
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Mario Desbordes Jiménez | 28 July 2020 | 18 December 2020 | RN | ||
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Baldo Prokurica | 18 December 2020 | 11 March 2022 | RN | ||
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Maya Fernández | 11 March 2022 | Incumbent | PS | Gabriel Boric |
See also
References
- República de Chile (1942). "VI. Poder Ejecutivo – Nómina de Gobernantes, Presidentes y Ministros desde la Independencia.". Manual del Senado. 1810–1942 (PDF) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria. (in Spanish)
- Valencia Avaria, Luis (1986). Anales de la República: textos constitucionales de Chile y registro de los ciudadanos que han integrado los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo desde 1810 (in Spanish) (2ª edición ed.). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello. (in Spanish)
External links
- Official Website of the Ministry of Defense of Chile (in Spanish)