List of governors of Connecticut: Difference between revisions
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sourced up to 1930 |
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|data-sort-value="Pond, Charles"|[[File:Charles H. Pond (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Pond, Charles"|[[File:Charles H. Pond (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|'''[[Charles H. Pond]]'''<br>{{Small|(1781–1861)}}<br><ref name="sobel-pond">Sobel pp. 173–174</ref><ref name="nga-pond">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-hobby-pond/ | title=Charles Hobby Pond | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Charles H. Pond]]'''<br>{{Small|(1781–1861)}}<br><ref name="sobel-pond">Sobel pp. 173–174</ref><ref name="nga-pond">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-hobby-pond/ | title=Charles Hobby Pond | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|October 13, 1853}}<br/>–<br/>May |
|{{dts|October 13, 1853}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1853-10-20 |title=Pond succeeds Seymout October 13 |pages=2 |work=Litchfield Enquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/litchfield-enquirer-pond-succeeds-seymou/129407703/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 4, 1854<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
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|style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Henry Dutton (politician)|Henry Dutton]]'''<br>{{Small|(1796–1869)}}<br><ref name="sobel-dutton">Sobel pp. 174–175</ref><ref name="nga-dutton">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-dutton/ | title=Henry Dutton | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Henry Dutton (politician)|Henry Dutton]]'''<br>{{Small|(1796–1869)}}<br><ref name="sobel-dutton">Sobel pp. 174–175</ref><ref name="nga-dutton">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-dutton/ | title=Henry Dutton | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|May |
|{{dts|May 4, 1854}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1854-05-09 |title=Dutton inaugurated May 4 |pages=2 |work=The Pittsburgh Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-gazette-dutton-inaugurate/129407843/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 3, 1855<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
|[[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
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|[[1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1854]] |
|[[1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1854]] |
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|rowspan="7" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="7" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Alexander H. Holley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1887)}}<br><ref name="sobel-holley">Sobel p. 176</ref><ref name="nga-holley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/alexander-hamilton-holley/ | title=Alexander Hamilton Holley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Alexander H. Holley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1887)}}<br><ref name="sobel-holley">Sobel p. 176</ref><ref name="nga-holley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/alexander-hamilton-holley/ | title=Alexander Hamilton Holley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|May 6, 1857}}<br/>–<br/>May 5, 1858<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|May 6, 1857}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1857 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652402&seq=18 10], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>May 5, 1858<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]]{{efn|Holley's party is described as "American Republican" by the state;<ref name="state-list" /> Whig by the National Governor's Association, due to early membership in that party;<ref name="nga-holley" /> and "Union Party", a coalition of [[Know Nothing]]s and Republicans by Sobel.<ref name="sobel-holley" />}} |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]]{{efn|Holley's party is described as "American Republican" by the state;<ref name="state-list" /> Whig by the National Governor's Association, due to early membership in that party;<ref name="nga-holley" /> and "Union Party", a coalition of [[Know Nothing]]s and Republicans by Sobel.<ref name="sobel-holley" />}} |
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|[[1857 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1857]] |
|[[1857 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1857]] |
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|rowspan="8" data-sort-value="Buckingham, William"|[[File:William A. Buckingham (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="8" data-sort-value="Buckingham, William"|[[File:William A. Buckingham (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="8"|'''[[William Alfred Buckingham]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1875)}}<br><ref name="sobel-buckingham">Sobel p. 177</ref><ref name="nga-buckingham">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-alfred-buckingham/ | title=William Alfred Buckingham | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-buckingham">{{Cite web | title=William Alfred Buckingham | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/william-alfred-buckingham/ | access-date=February 14, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="8"|'''[[William Alfred Buckingham]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1875)}}<br><ref name="sobel-buckingham">Sobel p. 177</ref><ref name="nga-buckingham">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-alfred-buckingham/ | title=William Alfred Buckingham | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-buckingham">{{Cite web | title=William Alfred Buckingham | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/william-alfred-buckingham/ | access-date=February 14, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="8"|{{dts|May 5, 1858}}<br/>–<br/>May 2, 1866<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="8"|{{dts|May 5, 1858}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1858-05-06 |title=Buckingham inaugurated May 5 |pages=2 |work=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-buckingham-inaugurated/129405134/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 2, 1866<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|rowspan="6"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|rowspan="6"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1858 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1858]] |
|[[1858 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1858]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Joseph Roswell Hawley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1826–1905)}}<br><ref name="sobel-hawley">Sobel p. 178</ref><ref name="nga-hawley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-roswell-hawley/ | title=Joseph Roswell Hawley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Joseph Roswell Hawley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1826–1905)}}<br><ref name="sobel-hawley">Sobel p. 178</ref><ref name="nga-hawley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-roswell-hawley/ | title=Joseph Roswell Hawley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|May 2, 1866}}<br/>–<br/>May 1, 1867<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|{{dts|May 2, 1866}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1866-05-03 |title=Hawley inaugurated May 2 |pages=1 |work=Baltimore Daily Commercial |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/baltimore-daily-commercial-hawley-inaugu/129405305/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 1, 1867<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1866 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1866]] |
|[[1866 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1866]] |
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|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="2"|'''[[James E. English]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1890)}}<br><ref name="sobel-english">Sobel p. 179</ref><ref name="nga-english">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-edward-english/ | title=James Edward English | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[James E. English]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1890)}}<br><ref name="sobel-english">Sobel p. 179</ref><ref name="nga-english">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-edward-english/ | title=James Edward English | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{dts|May 1, 1867}}<br/>–<br/>May 5, 1869<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|May 1, 1867}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1867-05-01 |title=English inaugurated May 1 |pages=10 |work=New York Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/new-york-daily-herald-english-inaugurate/129405511/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 5, 1869<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[1867 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1867]] |
|[[1867 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1867]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Marshall Jewell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1883)}}<br><ref name="sobel-jewell">Sobel p. 180</ref><ref name="nga-jewell">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/marshall-jewell/ | title=Marshall Jewell | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Marshall Jewell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1883)}}<br><ref name="sobel-jewell">Sobel p. 180</ref><ref name="nga-jewell">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/marshall-jewell/ | title=Marshall Jewell | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|May 5, 1869}}<br/>–<br/>May 4, 1870<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|{{dts|May 5, 1869}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1869-05-06 |title=Jewell inaugurated May 5 |pages=2 |work=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-jewell-inaugurated-may/129405669/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 4, 1870<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1869 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1869]] |
|[[1869 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1869]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[James E. English]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1890)}}<br><ref name="sobel-english" /><ref name="nga-english" /> |
|'''[[James E. English]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1890)}}<br><ref name="sobel-english" /><ref name="nga-english" /> |
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|{{dts|May 4, 1870}}<br/>–<br/>May 16, 1871<br>{{small|(lost election)}}{{efn|name=elect-1871}} |
|{{dts|May 4, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-05-05 |title=English inaugurated May 4 |pages=2 |work=The Meriden Daily Republican |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-meriden-daily-republican-english-ina/129405807/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>May 16, 1871<br>{{small|(lost election)}}{{efn|name=elect-1871}} |
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|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[1870 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1870]] |
|[[1870 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1870]] |
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|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="2"|'''[[Marshall Jewell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1883)}}<br><ref name="sobel-jewell" /><ref name="nga-jewell" /> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Marshall Jewell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1825–1883)}}<br><ref name="sobel-jewell" /><ref name="nga-jewell" /> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{dts|May 16, 1871}}<br/>–<br/>May 7, 1873<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|May 16, 1871}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1871 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652185&seq=56 48], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>May 7, 1873<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1871 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1871]]{{efn|James English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.<ref name="nga-english" />|name=elect-1871}} |
|[[1871 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1871]]{{efn|James English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.<ref name="nga-english" />|name=elect-1871}} |
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|rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="4"|'''[[Charles Roberts Ingersoll]]'''<br>{{Small|(1821–1903)}}<br><ref name="sobel-ingersoll">Sobel p. 181</ref><ref name="nga-ingersoll">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-robert-ingersoll/ | title=Charles Robert Ingersoll | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|rowspan="4"|'''[[Charles Roberts Ingersoll]]'''<br>{{Small|(1821–1903)}}<br><ref name="sobel-ingersoll">Sobel p. 181</ref><ref name="nga-ingersoll">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-robert-ingersoll/ | title=Charles Robert Ingersoll | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="4"|{{dts|May 7, 1873}}<br/>–<br/>January 3, 1877<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|May 7, 1873}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1873-05-08 |title=Ingersoll inaugurated May 7 |pages=1 |work=Hartford Courant |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-ingersoll-inaugurated-m/129405956/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 3, 1877<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|rowspan="4"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|rowspan="4"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[1873 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1873]] |
|[[1873 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1873]] |
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|data-sort-value="Hubbard, Richard"|[[File:Richard D. Hubbard (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Hubbard, Richard"|[[File:Richard D. Hubbard (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|'''[[Richard D. Hubbard]]'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1884)}}<br><ref name="sobel-hubbard">Sobel p. 182</ref><ref name="nga-hubbard">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/richard-dudley-hubbard/ | title=Richard Dudley Hubbard | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Richard D. Hubbard]]'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1884)}}<br><ref name="sobel-hubbard">Sobel p. 182</ref><ref name="nga-hubbard">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/richard-dudley-hubbard/ | title=Richard Dudley Hubbard | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 3, 1877}}<br/>–<br/>January 9, 1879<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|{{dts|January 3, 1877}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1877-01-03 |title=Hubbard inaugurated January 3 |pages=3 |work=The Meriden Daily Republican |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-meriden-daily-republican-hubbard-ina/129406076/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 9, 1879<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[November 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election|Nov. 1876]]{{efn|First election under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.<ref name="1818const-amend16" />}} |
|[[November 1876 Connecticut gubernatorial election|Nov. 1876]]{{efn|First election under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.<ref name="1818const-amend16" />}} |
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|data-sort-value="Bigelow, Hobart"|[[File:Hobart Baldwin Bigelow (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Bigelow, Hobart"|[[File:Hobart Baldwin Bigelow (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|'''[[Hobart B. Bigelow]]'''<br>{{Small|(1834–1891)}}<br><ref name="sobel-bigelow">Sobel p. 183</ref><ref name="nga-bigelow">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hobart-baldwin-bigelow/ | title=Hobart Baldwin Bigelow | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Hobart B. Bigelow]]'''<br>{{Small|(1834–1891)}}<br><ref name="sobel-bigelow">Sobel p. 183</ref><ref name="nga-bigelow">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hobart-baldwin-bigelow/ | title=Hobart Baldwin Bigelow | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 5, 1881}}<br/>–<br/>January 3, 1883<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 5, 1881}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1881-01-05 |title=Bigelow inaugurated January 5 |pages=3 |work=The Meriden Daily Republican |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-meriden-daily-republican-bigelow-ina/129406304/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 3, 1883<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1880 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1880]] |
|[[1880 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1880]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Thomas M. Waller]]'''<br>{{Small|(1839–1924)}}<br><ref name="sobel-waller">Sobel pp. 183–184</ref><ref name="nga-waller">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-macdonald-waller/ | title=Thomas MacDonald Waller | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Thomas M. Waller]]'''<br>{{Small|(1839–1924)}}<br><ref name="sobel-waller">Sobel pp. 183–184</ref><ref name="nga-waller">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/thomas-macdonald-waller/ | title=Thomas MacDonald Waller | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 3, 1883}}<br/>–<br/>January 8, 1885<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|{{dts|January 3, 1883}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1883-01-04 |title=Waller inaugurated January 3 |pages=2 |work=The Morning Journal-Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-journal-courier-waller-inaug/129406432/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 8, 1885<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
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|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[1882 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1882]] |
|[[1882 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1882]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Luzon B. Morris]]'''<br>{{Small|(1827–1895)}}<br><ref name="sobel-morris">Sobel pp. 186–187</ref><ref name="nga-morris">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/luzon-burritt-morris/ | title=Luzon Burritt Morris | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Luzon B. Morris]]'''<br>{{Small|(1827–1895)}}<br><ref name="sobel-morris">Sobel pp. 186–187</ref><ref name="nga-morris">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/luzon-burritt-morris/ | title=Luzon Burritt Morris | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 4, 1893}}<br/>–<br/>January 9, 1895<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 4, 1893}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1893 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652800&seq=29 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 9, 1895<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
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|[[1892 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1892]] |
|[[1892 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1892]] |
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|rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Owen Vincent Coffin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1836–1921)}}<br><ref name="sobel-coffin">Sobel p. 187</ref><ref name="nga-coffin">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/owen-vincent-coffin/ | title=Owen Vincent Coffin | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Owen Vincent Coffin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1836–1921)}}<br><ref name="sobel-coffin">Sobel p. 187</ref><ref name="nga-coffin">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/owen-vincent-coffin/ | title=Owen Vincent Coffin | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 9, 1895}}<br/>–<br/>January 6, 1897<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 9, 1895}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1895-01-09 |title=Coffin inaugurated January 9 |pages=1 |work=The Meriden Daily Republican |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-meriden-daily-republican-coffin-inau/129406541/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 6, 1897<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|[[1894 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1894]] |
|[[1894 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1894]] |
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|data-sort-value="Cooke, Lorrin"|[[File:Lorrin A. Cooke (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Cooke, Lorrin"|[[File:Lorrin A. Cooke (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Lorrin A. Cooke]]'''<br>{{Small|(1831–1902)}}<br><ref name="sobel-cooke">Sobel p. 188</ref><ref name="nga-cooke">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/lorrin-alamson-cooke/ | title=Lorrin Alamson Cooke | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-cooke">{{Cite web | title=Lorrin Alanson Cooke | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/lorrin-alanson-cooke/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Lorrin A. Cooke]]'''<br>{{Small|(1831–1902)}}<br><ref name="sobel-cooke">Sobel p. 188</ref><ref name="nga-cooke">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/lorrin-alamson-cooke/ | title=Lorrin Alamson Cooke | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-cooke">{{Cite web | title=Lorrin Alanson Cooke | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/lorrin-alanson-cooke/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 6, 1897}}<br/>–<br/>January 4, 1899<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 6, 1897}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1897-01-06 |title=Cooke inaugurated January 6 |pages=1 |work=The Day |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-day-cooke-inaugurated-january-6/129406572/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 4, 1899<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1896 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1896]] |
|[[1896 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1896]] |
||
Line 622: | Line 622: | ||
|data-sort-value="Lounsbury, George"|[[File:George E. Lounsbury.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Lounsbury, George"|[[File:George E. Lounsbury.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[George E. Lounsbury]]'''<br>{{Small|(1838–1904)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lounsbury-george">Sobel pp. 188–189</ref><ref name="nga-lounsbury-george">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-edward-lounsbury/ | title=George Edward Lounsbury | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[George E. Lounsbury]]'''<br>{{Small|(1838–1904)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lounsbury-george">Sobel pp. 188–189</ref><ref name="nga-lounsbury-george">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-edward-lounsbury/ | title=George Edward Lounsbury | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 4, 1899}}<br/>–<br/>January 9, 1901<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 4, 1899}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1899 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981202&seq=29 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 9, 1901<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1898 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1898]] |
|[[1898 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1898]] |
||
Line 630: | Line 630: | ||
|data-sort-value="McLean, George"|[[File:George P. McLean.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="McLean, George"|[[File:George P. McLean.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[George P. McLean]]'''<br>{{Small|(1857–1932)}}<br><ref name="sobel-mclean">Sobel pp. 189–190</ref><ref name="nga-mclean">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-payne-mclean/ | title=George Payne McLean | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[George P. McLean]]'''<br>{{Small|(1857–1932)}}<br><ref name="sobel-mclean">Sobel pp. 189–190</ref><ref name="nga-mclean">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-payne-mclean/ | title=George Payne McLean | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 9, 1901}}<br/>–<br/>January 7, 1903<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 9, 1901}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1901 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652575&seq=35 25], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 7, 1903<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1900 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1900]] |
|[[1900 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1900]] |
||
Line 638: | Line 638: | ||
|data-sort-value="Chamberlain, Abiram"|[[File:Abiram Chamberlain (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Chamberlain, Abiram"|[[File:Abiram Chamberlain (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Abiram Chamberlain]]'''<br>{{Small|(1837–1911)}}<br><ref name="sobel-chamberlain">Sobel p. 190</ref><ref name="nga-chamberlain">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/abiram-chamberlain/ | title=Abiram Chamberlain | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Abiram Chamberlain]]'''<br>{{Small|(1837–1911)}}<br><ref name="sobel-chamberlain">Sobel p. 190</ref><ref name="nga-chamberlain">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/abiram-chamberlain/ | title=Abiram Chamberlain | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 7, 1903}}<br/>–<br/>January 4, 1905<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 7, 1903}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1903 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652753&seq=32 24], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 4, 1905<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1902 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1902]] |
|[[1902 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1902]] |
||
Line 646: | Line 646: | ||
|data-sort-value="Roberts, Henry"|[[File:Henry Roberts (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Roberts, Henry"|[[File:Henry Roberts (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Henry Roberts (governor)|Henry Roberts]]'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1929)}}<br><ref name="sobel-roberts">Sobel p. 191</ref><ref name="nga-roberts">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-roberts/ | title=Henry Roberts | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Henry Roberts (governor)|Henry Roberts]]'''<br>{{Small|(1853–1929)}}<br><ref name="sobel-roberts">Sobel p. 191</ref><ref name="nga-roberts">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-roberts/ | title=Henry Roberts | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 4, 1905}}<br/>–<br/>January 9, 1907<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 4, 1905}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1905 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652818&seq=29 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 9, 1907<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1904 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1904]] |
|[[1904 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1904]] |
||
Line 654: | Line 654: | ||
|data-sort-value="Woodruff, Rollin"|[[File:Rollin S. Woodruff (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Woodruff, Rollin"|[[File:Rollin S. Woodruff (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Rollin S. Woodruff]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1925)}}<br><ref name="sobel-woodruff">Sobel pp. 191–192</ref><ref name="nga-woodruff">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/rollin-simmons-woodruff/ | title=Rollin Simmons Woodruff | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Rollin S. Woodruff]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1925)}}<br><ref name="sobel-woodruff">Sobel pp. 191–192</ref><ref name="nga-woodruff">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/rollin-simmons-woodruff/ | title=Rollin Simmons Woodruff | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 9, 1907}}<br/>–<br/>January 6, 1909<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 9, 1907}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1907 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981236&seq=29 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 6, 1909<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1906 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1906]] |
|[[1906 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1906]] |
||
Line 662: | Line 662: | ||
|data-sort-value="Lilley, George"|[[File:GeorgeLLilley.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Lilley, George"|[[File:GeorgeLLilley.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[George L. Lilley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1859–1909)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lilley">Sobel pp. 192–193</ref><ref name="nga-lilley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-leavens-lilley/ | title=George Leavens Lilley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[George L. Lilley]]'''<br>{{Small|(1859–1909)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lilley">Sobel pp. 192–193</ref><ref name="nga-lilley">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/george-leavens-lilley/ | title=George Leavens Lilley | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 6, 1909}}<br/>–<br/>April 21, 1909<br>{{small|(died in office)}} |
|{{dts|January 6, 1909}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1909 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981244&seq=32 26], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>April 21, 1909<br>{{small|(died in office)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1908]] |
|[[1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1908]] |
||
Line 670: | Line 670: | ||
|data-sort-value="Weeks, Frank"|[[File:Frank B. Weeks (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Weeks, Frank"|[[File:Frank B. Weeks (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Frank B. Weeks]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1935)}}<br><ref name="sobel-weeks">Sobel p. 193</ref><ref name="nga-weeks">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frank-bentley-weeks/ | title=Frank Bentley Weeks | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Frank B. Weeks]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1935)}}<br><ref name="sobel-weeks">Sobel p. 193</ref><ref name="nga-weeks">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/frank-bentley-weeks/ | title=Frank Bentley Weeks | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|April 21, 1909}}<br/>–<br/>January 4, 1911<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|April 21, 1909}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1909-04-22 |title=All Connecticut Mourns Governor Lilley Taken Away in Prime of Life |pages=1 |work=The Day |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-day-all-connecticut-mourns-governor/129407056/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 4, 1911<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
||
Line 679: | Line 679: | ||
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Simeon Eben Baldwin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1840–1927)}}<br><ref name="sobel-baldwin-simeon">Sobel p. 194</ref><ref name="nga-baldwin-simeon">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/simeon-eben-baldwin/ | title=Simeon Eben Baldwin | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-baldwin-simeon">{{Cite web | title=Simeon Eben Baldwin | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/simeon-eben-baldwin/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Simeon Eben Baldwin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1840–1927)}}<br><ref name="sobel-baldwin-simeon">Sobel p. 194</ref><ref name="nga-baldwin-simeon">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/simeon-eben-baldwin/ | title=Simeon Eben Baldwin | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-baldwin-simeon">{{Cite web | title=Simeon Eben Baldwin | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/simeon-eben-baldwin/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1911}}<br/>–<br/>January 6, 1915<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 4, 1911}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1911 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981152&seq=27 21], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 6, 1915<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
||
|[[1910 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1910]] |
|[[1910 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1910]] |
||
Line 692: | Line 692: | ||
|rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="9" style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Marcus H. Holcomb]]'''<br>{{Small|(1844–1932)}}<br><ref name="sobel-holcomb">Sobel pp. 194–195</ref><ref name="nga-holcomb">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/marcus-hensey-holcomb/ | title=Marcus Hensey Holcomb | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-holcomb">{{Cite web | title=Marcus Hensey Holcomb | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/marcus-hensey-holcomb/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Marcus H. Holcomb]]'''<br>{{Small|(1844–1932)}}<br><ref name="sobel-holcomb">Sobel pp. 194–195</ref><ref name="nga-holcomb">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/marcus-hensey-holcomb/ | title=Marcus Hensey Holcomb | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-holcomb">{{Cite web | title=Marcus Hensey Holcomb | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/marcus-hensey-holcomb/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 1915}}<br/>–<br/>January 5, 1921<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 6, 1915}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1915 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.095652999&seq=32 26], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 5, 1921<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|rowspan="3"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1914 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1914]] |
|[[1914 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1914]] |
||
Line 705: | Line 705: | ||
|data-sort-value="Lake, Everett"|[[File:Everett J. Lake (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Lake, Everett"|[[File:Everett J. Lake (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Everett J. Lake]]'''<br>{{Small|(1871–1948)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lake">Sobel pp. 195–196</ref><ref name="nga-lake">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/everett-john-lake/ | title=Everett John Lake | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-lake">{{Cite web | title=Everett John Lake | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/everett-john-lake/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Everett J. Lake]]'''<br>{{Small|(1871–1948)}}<br><ref name="sobel-lake">Sobel pp. 195–196</ref><ref name="nga-lake">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/everett-john-lake/ | title=Everett John Lake | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-lake">{{Cite web | title=Everett John Lake | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/everett-john-lake/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 5, 1921}}<br/>–<br/>January 3, 1923<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 5, 1921}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1921 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981038&seq=139 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 3, 1923<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1920 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1920]] |
|[[1920 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1920]] |
||
Line 713: | Line 713: | ||
|data-sort-value="Templeton, Charles"|[[File:Charles A. Templeton (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Templeton, Charles"|[[File:Charles A. Templeton (Connecticut Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Charles A. Templeton]]'''<br>{{Small|(1871–1955)}}<br><ref name="sobel-templeton">Sobel pp. 196–197</ref><ref name="nga-templeton">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-augustus-templeton/ | title=Charles Augustus Templeton | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-templeton">{{Cite web | title=Charles Augustus Templeton | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/charles-augustus-templeton/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Charles A. Templeton]]'''<br>{{Small|(1871–1955)}}<br><ref name="sobel-templeton">Sobel pp. 196–197</ref><ref name="nga-templeton">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-augustus-templeton/ | title=Charles Augustus Templeton | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-templeton">{{Cite web | title=Charles Augustus Templeton | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/charles-augustus-templeton/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 3, 1923}}<br/>–<br/>January 7, 1925<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 3, 1923}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1923 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981046&seq=27 23], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 7, 1925<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1922 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1922]] |
|[[1922 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1922]] |
||
Line 721: | Line 721: | ||
|data-sort-value="Bingham, Hiram"|[[File:HirambinghamIII.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Bingham, Hiram"|[[File:HirambinghamIII.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Hiram Bingham III]]'''<br>{{Small|(1875–1956)}}<br><ref name="sobel-bingham">Sobel p. 197</ref><ref name="nga-bingham">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-bingham/ | title=Hiram Bingham | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
|'''[[Hiram Bingham III]]'''<br>{{Small|(1875–1956)}}<br><ref name="sobel-bingham">Sobel p. 197</ref><ref name="nga-bingham">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-bingham/ | title=Hiram Bingham | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 7, 1925}}<br/>–<br/>January 8, 1925<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Bingham resigned, having been [[1924 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-bingham" />}} |
|{{dts|January 7, 1925}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1925 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981053&seq=33 29], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 8, 1925<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Bingham resigned, having been [[1924 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="nga-bingham" />}} |
||
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|[[1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1924]] |
|[[1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1924]] |
||
Line 729: | Line 729: | ||
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Trumbull, John"| [[File:John H. Trumbull (Connecticut Governor) 2.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Trumbull, John"| [[File:John H. Trumbull (Connecticut Governor) 2.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="3"|'''[[John H. Trumbull]]'''<br>{{Small|(1873–1961)}}<br><ref name="sobel-trumbull-john">Sobel p. 198</ref><ref name="nga-trumbull-john">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-harper-trumbull/ | title=John Harper Trumbull | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-trumbull-john">{{Cite web | title=John Harper Trumbull | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/john-harper-trumbull/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="3"|'''[[John H. Trumbull]]'''<br>{{Small|(1873–1961)}}<br><ref name="sobel-trumbull-john">Sobel p. 198</ref><ref name="nga-trumbull-john">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-harper-trumbull/ | title=John Harper Trumbull | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-trumbull-john">{{Cite web | title=John Harper Trumbull | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/john-harper-trumbull/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 8, 1925}}<br/>–<br/>January 7, 1931<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|January 8, 1925}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1925-01-08 |title=Trumbull succeeds Bingham January 8 |pages=1 |work=The Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-trumbull-succeeds-bingham-ja/129407354/ |access-date=2023-08-04}}</ref><br/>–<br/>January 7, 1931<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
||
|rowspan="3"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
|rowspan="3"|[[Connecticut Republican Party|Republican]] |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
||
Line 744: | Line 744: | ||
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="4"|'''[[Wilbur Lucius Cross]]'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1948)}}<br><ref name="sobel-cross">Sobel pp. 198–199</ref><ref name="nga-cross">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/wilbur-lucius-cross/ | title=Wilbur Lucius Cross | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-cross">{{Cite web | title=Wilbur Lucius Cross | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/wilbur-lucius-cross/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="4"|'''[[Wilbur Lucius Cross]]'''<br>{{Small|(1862–1948)}}<br><ref name="sobel-cross">Sobel pp. 198–199</ref><ref name="nga-cross">{{cite web | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/wilbur-lucius-cross/ | title=Wilbur Lucius Cross | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><ref name="ct-cross">{{Cite web | title=Wilbur Lucius Cross | url=https://museumofcthistory.org/2015/08/wilbur-lucius-cross/ | access-date=February 16, 2023 | website=[[Connecticut State Library]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 7, 1931}}<br/>–<br/>January 4, 1939<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|rowspan="4"|{{dts|January 7, 1931}}<ref>Connecticut House Journal, 1931 session, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067981087&seq=38 32], accessed August 3, 2023</ref><br/>–<br/>January 4, 1939<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
||
|rowspan="4"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
|rowspan="4"|[[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Democratic]] |
||
|[[1930 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1930]] |
|[[1930 Connecticut gubernatorial election|1930]] |
Revision as of 05:15, 4 August 2023
Governor of Connecticut | |
---|---|
![]() | |
since January 19, 2019 | |
Government of Connecticut | |
Style | Governor (informally) His Excellency (formal) |
Typ | Head of state Head of government |
Member of | Cabinet |
Residence | Governor's Residence |
Seat | Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford, Connecticut |
Nominator | Political parties |
Appointer | Popular vote |
Term length | Four years, no limit |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Connecticut |
Precursor | Governor of Saybrook (merged with Connecticut, 1644) Governor of New Haven (merged with Connecticut, 1665) |
Formation | 1639 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut |
Salary | $150,000 (2013)[1] |
Website | Office of the Governor |
The governor of Connecticut is the head of government of Connecticut, and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Connecticut General Assembly and to convene the legislature.[2] Unusual among governors, the governor of Connecticut has no power to pardon.[3] The governor of Connecticut is automatically a member of the state's Bonding Commission. He is an ex-officio member of the board of trustees of the University of Connecticut and Yale University.
There have been 69 post-Revolution governors of the state, serving 73 distinct spans in office. Four have served non-consecutive terms: Henry W. Edwards, James E. English, Marshall Jewell, and Raymond E. Baldwin. The longest terms in office were in the state's early years, when four governors were elected to nine or more one-year terms. The longest was that of the first governor, Jonathan Trumbull, who served over 14 years, but 7 of those as colonial governor; the longest-serving state governor — with no other position included in the term — was his son, Jonathan Trumbull Jr., who served over 11 years. The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate. Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party.
The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019.
Governors
Connecticut was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on January 9, 1788.[4] Before it declared its independence, Connecticut was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. The charter called for the election of a governor every year, but not more than once every two years, with the term commencing on the second Thursday in May.[5]
The current Constitution of Connecticut, ratified in 1965, calls for a four-year term for the governor,[6] commencing on the Wednesday after the first Monday in the January following an election.[7] The previous constitution of 1818 originally had only a one-year term for governor; this was increased to two years in 1875,[8] and four years in 1948.[9] The 1875 amendment also set the start date of the term to its current date; before then, it was the first Wednesday in the May following an election.[10] The constitution provides for the election of a lieutenant governor for the same term as the governor. The two offices are elected on the same ticket; this provision was added in 1962.[11] In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[12] Before the adoption of the 1965 constitution, the lieutenant governor only acted as governor.[13] There is no limit of any kind on the number of terms one may serve.
No.[a] | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[b][c] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | ![]() |
Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785) [15] |
October 13, 1769[16] – May 13, 1784 (did not run) |
No party | 1776[d] | Matthew Griswold[e] | ||
1777 | ||||||||
1778 | ||||||||
1779 | ||||||||
1780 | ||||||||
1781 | ||||||||
1782 | ||||||||
1783 | ||||||||
17 | ![]() |
Matthew Griswold (1714–1799) [17] |
May 13, 1784[18] – May 11, 1786 (lost election) |
Federalist | 1784 | Samuel Huntington[f] | ||
1785 | ||||||||
18 | ![]() |
Samuel Huntington (1731–1796) [20][21][22] |
May 11, 1786[23] – January 5, 1796 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1786 | Oliver Wolcott | ||
1787 | ||||||||
1788 | ||||||||
1789 | ||||||||
1790 | ||||||||
1791 | ||||||||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
1794 | ||||||||
1795 | ||||||||
19 | ![]() |
Oliver Wolcott (1726–1797) [24][25] |
January 5, 1796[26] – December 1, 1797 (died in office) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1796 | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | |||||||
1797 | ||||||||
20 | ![]() |
Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (1740–1809) [27][28] |
December 1, 1797[29] – August 7, 1809 (died in office) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1798 | John Treadwell | |||||||
1799 | ||||||||
1800 | ||||||||
1801 | ||||||||
1802 | ||||||||
1803 | ||||||||
1804 | ||||||||
1805 | ||||||||
1806 | ||||||||
1807 | ||||||||
1808 | ||||||||
1809 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() |
John Treadwell (1745–1823) [30][31][32] |
August 7, 1809[29] – May 9, 1811 (lost election) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1810 | Roger Griswold | |||||||
22 | ![]() |
Roger Griswold (1762–1812) [33][34] |
May 9, 1811[35] – October 25, 1812 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1811 | John Cotton Smith | ||
1812 | ||||||||
23 | ![]() |
John Cotton Smith (1765–1845) [36][37] |
October 25, 1812[38] – May 8, 1817 (lost election) |
Federalist | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1813 | Chauncey Goodrich (died August 18, 1815) | |||||||
1814 | ||||||||
1815 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
1816 | Jonathan Ingersoll[g] (died January 12, 1823) | |||||||
24 | ![]() |
Oliver Wolcott Jr. (1760–1833) [40][41] |
May 8, 1817[42] – May 2, 1827 (lost election) |
Toleration Republican |
1817 | |||
1818 | ||||||||
1819 | ||||||||
1820 | ||||||||
1821 | ||||||||
1822 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
1823 | David Plant[f] | |||||||
1824 | ||||||||
1825 | ||||||||
1826 | ||||||||
25 | ![]() |
Gideon Tomlinson (1780–1854) [43][44][45] |
May 2, 1827[46] – March 2, 1831 (resigned)[h] |
Democratic- Republican |
1827 | John Samuel Peters[i] | ||
National Republican | 1828 | |||||||
1829 | ||||||||
1830 | ||||||||
26 | ![]() |
John Samuel Peters (1772–1858) [47][48] |
March 2, 1831[49] – May 4, 1833 (lost election) |
National Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1831 | Vacant | |||||||
1832 | Thaddeus Betts[f] | |||||||
27 | ![]() |
Henry W. Edwards (1779–1847) [50][51] |
May 4, 1833[52] – May 7, 1834 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1833 | Ebenezer Stoddard[f] | ||
28 | ![]() |
Samuel A. Foot (1780–1846) [53][54] |
May 7, 1834[55] – May 6, 1835 (lost election) |
Whig | 1834 | Thaddeus Betts[f] | ||
29 | ![]() |
Henry W. Edwards (1779–1847) [50][51] |
May 6, 1835[56] – May 3, 1838 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1835 | Ebenezer Stoddard[f] | ||
1836 | ||||||||
1837 | ||||||||
30 | ![]() |
William W. Ellsworth (1791–1868) [57][58] |
May 3, 1838[59] – May 6, 1842 (lost election) |
Whig | 1838 | Charles Hawley[f] | ||
1839 | ||||||||
1840 | ||||||||
1841 | ||||||||
31 | ![]() |
Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (1799–1887) [60][61] |
May 6, 1842[62] – May 2, 1844 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1842 | William S. Holabird[f] | ||
1843 | ||||||||
32 | ![]() |
Roger Sherman Baldwin (1793–1863) [63][64][65] |
May 2, 1844[66] – May 8, 1846 (did not run) |
Whig | 1844 | Reuben Booth[f] | ||
1845 | ||||||||
33 | ![]() |
Isaac Toucey (1792–1869) [67][68][69] |
May 8, 1846[70] – May 5, 1847 (lost nomination)[j] |
Democratic | 1846 | Noyes Billings[f] | ||
34 | ![]() |
Clark Bissell (1782–1857) [71][72] |
May 5, 1847[73] – May 3, 1849 (lost nomination)[k] |
Whig | 1847 | Charles J. McCurdy[f] | ||
1848 | ||||||||
35 | ![]() |
Joseph Trumbull (1782–1861) [74][75] |
May 3, 1849[76] – May 2, 1850 (did not run) |
Whig | 1849 | Thomas Backus[f] | ||
36 | ![]() |
Thomas H. Seymour (1807–1868) [77][78] |
May 2, 1850[l] – October 13, 1853 (resigned)[m] |
Democratic | 1850 | Charles H. Pond | ||
1851 | Green Kendrick[n] | |||||||
1852 | Charles H. Pond | |||||||
1853 | ||||||||
37 | ![]() |
Charles H. Pond (1781–1861) [80][81] |
October 13, 1853[82] – May 4, 1854 (did not run) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
38 | ![]() |
Henry Dutton (1796–1869) [83][84] |
May 4, 1854[85] – May 3, 1855 (lost election) |
Whig | 1854 | Alexander H. Holley | ||
39 | ![]() |
William T. Minor (1815–1889) [86][87] |
May 3, 1855[88] – May 6, 1857 (did not run) |
American | 1855 | William Field[o] | ||
1856 | Albert Day | |||||||
40 | ![]() |
Alexander H. Holley (1804–1887) [89][90] |
May 6, 1857[91] – May 5, 1858 (did not run) |
Republican[p] | 1857 | Alfred A. Burnham | ||
41 | ![]() |
William Alfred Buckingham (1804–1875) [92][93][94] |
May 5, 1858[95] – May 2, 1866 (did not run) |
Republican | 1858 | Julius Catlin | ||
1859 | ||||||||
1860 | ||||||||
1861 | Benjamin Douglas | |||||||
1862 | Roger Averill[q] | |||||||
1863 | ||||||||
National Union | 1864 | |||||||
1865 | ||||||||
42 | ![]() |
Joseph Roswell Hawley (1826–1905) [96][97] |
May 2, 1866[98] – May 1, 1867 (lost election) |
Republican | 1866 | Oliver Winchester | ||
43 | ![]() |
James E. English (1812–1890) [99][100] |
May 1, 1867[101] – May 5, 1869 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1867 | Ephraim H. Hyde | ||
1868 | ||||||||
44 | ![]() |
Marshall Jewell (1825–1883) [102][103] |
May 5, 1869[104] – May 4, 1870 (lost election) |
Republican | 1869 | Francis Wayland III | ||
45 | ![]() |
James E. English (1812–1890) [99][100] |
May 4, 1870[105] – May 16, 1871 (lost election)[r] |
Democratic | 1870 | Julius Hotchkiss | ||
46 | ![]() |
Marshall Jewell (1825–1883) [102][103] |
May 16, 1871[106] – May 7, 1873 (did not run) |
Republican | 1871[r] | Morris Tyler | ||
1872 | ||||||||
47 | ![]() |
Charles Roberts Ingersoll (1821–1903) [107][108] |
May 7, 1873[109] – January 3, 1877 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1873 | George G. Sill[s] | ||
1874 | ||||||||
1875 | ||||||||
Apr. 1876[t] | ||||||||
48 | ![]() |
Richard D. Hubbard (1818–1884) [111][112] |
January 3, 1877[113] – January 9, 1879 (lost election) |
Democratic | Nov. 1876[u] | Francis Loomis | ||
49 | ![]() |
Charles B. Andrews (1834–1902) [114][115] |
January 9, 1879[v] – January 5, 1881 (did not run) |
Republican | 1878 | David Gallup | ||
50 | ![]() |
Hobart B. Bigelow (1834–1891) [117][118] |
January 5, 1881[119] – January 3, 1883 (did not run) |
Republican | 1880 | William H. Bulkeley | ||
51 | ![]() |
Thomas M. Waller (1839–1924) [120][121] |
January 3, 1883[122] – January 8, 1885 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1882 | George G. Sumner | ||
52 | ![]() |
Henry Baldwin Harrison (1821–1901) [123][124] |
January 8, 1885[w] – January 6, 1887 (did not run) |
Republican | 1884 | Lorrin A. Cooke | ||
53 | ![]() |
Phineas C. Lounsbury (1841–1925) [126][127] |
January 6, 1887[x] – January 10, 1889 (did not run) |
Republican | 1886 | James L. Howard | ||
54 | ![]() |
Morgan Bulkeley (1837–1922) [129][130][131] |
January 10, 1889[y] – January 4, 1893 (did not run) |
Republican | 1888 | Samuel E. Merwin | ||
1890[z] | ||||||||
55 | ![]() |
Luzon B. Morris (1827–1895) [133][134] |
January 4, 1893[135] – January 9, 1895 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1892 | Ernest Cady | ||
56 | ![]() |
Owen Vincent Coffin (1836–1921) [136][137] |
January 9, 1895[138] – January 6, 1897 (did not run) |
Republican | 1894 | Lorrin A. Cooke | ||
57 | ![]() |
Lorrin A. Cooke (1831–1902) [139][140][141] |
January 6, 1897[142] – January 4, 1899 (did not run) |
Republican | 1896 | James D. Dewell | ||
58 | ![]() |
George E. Lounsbury (1838–1904) [143][144] |
January 4, 1899[145] – January 9, 1901 (did not run) |
Republican | 1898 | Lyman A. Mills | ||
59 | ![]() |
George P. McLean (1857–1932) [146][147] |
January 9, 1901[148] – January 7, 1903 (did not run) |
Republican | 1900 | Edwin O. Keeler | ||
60 | ![]() |
Abiram Chamberlain (1837–1911) [149][150] |
January 7, 1903[151] – January 4, 1905 (did not run) |
Republican | 1902 | Henry Roberts | ||
61 | ![]() |
Henry Roberts (1853–1929) [152][153] |
January 4, 1905[154] – January 9, 1907 (did not run) |
Republican | 1904 | Rollin S. Woodruff | ||
62 | ![]() |
Rollin S. Woodruff (1854–1925) [155][156] |
January 9, 1907[157] – January 6, 1909 (did not run) |
Republican | 1906 | Everett J. Lake | ||
63 | ![]() |
George L. Lilley (1859–1909) [158][159] |
January 6, 1909[160] – April 21, 1909 (died in office) |
Republican | 1908 | Frank B. Weeks | ||
64 | ![]() |
Frank B. Weeks (1854–1935) [161][162] |
April 21, 1909[163] – January 4, 1911 (did not run) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
65 | ![]() |
Simeon Eben Baldwin (1840–1927) [164][165][166] |
January 4, 1911[167] – January 6, 1915 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1910 | Dennis A. Blakeslee[aa] | ||
1912 | Lyman T. Tingier | |||||||
66 | ![]() |
Marcus H. Holcomb (1844–1932) [168][169][170] |
January 6, 1915[171] – January 5, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | 1914 | Clifford B. Wilson | ||
1916 | ||||||||
1918 | ||||||||
67 | ![]() |
Everett J. Lake (1871–1948) [172][173][174] |
January 5, 1921[175] – January 3, 1923 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | Charles A. Templeton | ||
68 | ![]() |
Charles A. Templeton (1871–1955) [176][177][178] |
January 3, 1923[179] – January 7, 1925 (did not run) |
Republican | 1922 | Hiram Bingham III | ||
69 | ![]() |
Hiram Bingham III (1875–1956) [180][181] |
January 7, 1925[182] – January 8, 1925 (resigned)[ab] |
Republican | 1924 | John H. Trumbull | ||
70 | ![]() |
John H. Trumbull (1873–1961) [183][184][185] |
January 8, 1925[186] – January 7, 1931 (did not run) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor[ac] | ||
1926 | J. Edwin Brainard | |||||||
1928 | Ernest E. Rogers | |||||||
71 | ![]() |
Wilbur Lucius Cross (1862–1948) [188][189][190] |
January 7, 1931[191] – January 4, 1939 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1930 | Samuel R. Spencer[aa] | ||
1932 | Roy C. Wilcox[aa] | |||||||
1934 | T. Frank Hayes | |||||||
1936 | ||||||||
72 | ![]() |
Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986) [192][193][194] |
January 4, 1939 – January 8, 1941 (lost election) |
Republican | 1938 | James L. McConaughy | ||
73 | ![]() |
Robert A. Hurley (1895–1968) [195][196][197] |
January 8, 1941 – January 6, 1943 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1940 | Odell Shepard | ||
74 | ![]() |
Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986) [192][193][194] |
January 6, 1943 – December 27, 1946 (resigned)[ad] |
Republican | 1942 | William L. Hadden | ||
1944 | Charles Wilbert Snow[ae] | |||||||
75 | ![]() |
Charles Wilbert Snow (1884–1977) [198][199] |
December 27, 1946 – January 8, 1947 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
76 | ![]() |
James L. McConaughy (1887–1948) [200][201] |
January 8, 1947 – March 7, 1948 (died in office) |
Republican | 1946 | James C. Shannon | ||
77 | ![]() |
James C. Shannon (1896–1980) [202][203] |
March 7, 1948 – January 5, 1949 (lost election) |
Republican | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor[af] | ||
78 | ![]() |
Chester B. Bowles (1901–1986) [205][206] |
January 5, 1949 – January 3, 1951 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1948 | William T. Carroll | ||
79 | ![]() |
John Davis Lodge (1903–1985) [207][208] |
January 3, 1951 – January 5, 1955 (lost election) |
Republican | 1950[ag] | Edward N. Allen | ||
80 | ![]() |
Abraham Ribicoff (1910–1998) [209][210] |
January 5, 1955 – January 21, 1961 (resigned)[ah] |
Democratic | 1954 | Charles W. Jewett[aa] | ||
1958 | John N. Dempsey | |||||||
81 | ![]() |
John N. Dempsey (1915–1989) [211][212] |
January 21, 1961 – January 6, 1971 (did not run) |
Democratic | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor[ai] | ||
1962 | Samuel J. Tedesco (resigned January 15, 1966) | |||||||
Fred J. Doocy | ||||||||
1966 | Attilio R. Frassinelli | |||||||
82 | ![]() |
Thomas Meskill (1928–2007) [213][214] |
January 6, 1971 – January 8, 1975 (did not run) |
Republican | 1970 | T. Clark Hull (resigned June 1, 1973) | ||
Peter L. Cashman | ||||||||
83 | ![]() |
Ella Grasso (1919–1981) [215][216][217] |
January 8, 1975 – December 31, 1980 (resigned)[aj] |
Democratic | 1974 | Robert K. Killian | ||
1978 | William A. O'Neill | |||||||
84 | William A. O'Neill (1930–2007) [218][219] |
December 31, 1980 – January 9, 1991 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Joseph J. Fauliso | |||
1982 | ||||||||
1986 | ||||||||
85 | ![]() |
Lowell Weicker (1931–2023) [220][221] |
January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995 (did not run) |
A Connecticut Party | 1990 | Eunice Groark | ||
86 | ![]() |
John G. Rowland (b. 1957) [222] |
January 4, 1995 – July 1, 2004 (resigned)[ak] |
Republican | 1994 | Jodi Rell | ||
1998 | ||||||||
2002 | ||||||||
87 | ![]() |
Jodi Rell (b. 1946) [225] |
July 1, 2004 – January 5, 2011 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Kevin Sullivan[ae] | ||
2006 | Michael Fedele | |||||||
88 | ![]() |
Dannel Malloy (b. 1955) [226] |
January 5, 2011 – January 9, 2019 (did not run) |
Democratic | 2010 | Nancy Wyman | ||
2014 | ||||||||
89 | ![]() |
Ned Lamont (b. 1954) [227] |
January 9, 2019 – Incumbent[al] |
Democratic | 2018 | Susan Bysiewicz | ||
2022 |
See also
Notes
- ^ According to the Connecticut State Library, the official listing goes back to the first governor of Connecticut Colony in 1639, and did not include repeat governors serving non-consecutive terms in the colonial period; this makes Trumbull the 16th governor.[14] The official numbering since statehood includes repeat and acting governors.
- ^ The office of Lieutenant Governor was known as Deputy-Governor under the colonial charter, but the name 'Lieutenant Governor' was predominantly used after independence.[5]
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ The Connecticut General Assembly approved the United States Declaration of Independence on October 10, 1776, and resolved that the state's government would continue as established under the charter; thus, colonial governor Jonathan Trumbull became state governor, serving roughly 14 years total.[15]
- ^ Represented the Federalist Party
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The list of lieutenant governors supplied by the Connecticut Secretary of State marks these lieutenant governors as having no record of their party.[19]
- ^ Represented the Democratic-Republican Party until 1817, and the Toleration Party after that.[39]
- ^ Tomlinson resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[44]
- ^ Represented the National Republican Party
- ^ Toucey lost the Democratic nomination to Thomas T. Whittlesey.[67]
- ^ Bissell lost the Whig nomination to Joseph Trumbull.[71]
- ^ The constitutional start date for the term in 1850 was May 1; the delay is likely because Seymour was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[79][78]
- ^ Seymour resigned, having been appointed United States Minister to Russia.[78]
- ^ Represented the Whig Party
- ^ Represented the Free Soil Party
- ^ Holley's party is described as "American Republican" by the state;[19] Whig by the National Governor's Association, due to early membership in that party;[90] and "Union Party", a coalition of Know Nothings and Republicans by Sobel.[89]
- ^ Averill represented the Unionist Party until 1864, when he and Buckingham were elected on a National Union fusion ticket.
- ^ a b James English won the popular vote, but a canvassing committee found the election was fraudulent, and named Jewell governor several days into the term.[100]
- ^ The list of lieutenant governors supplied by the Connecticut Secretary of State marks Sill as having represented the Republican Party, but contemporary news on his death reported him as having been a Democrat.[110]
- ^ This term was only from May 1876 to January 1877, due to a constitutional amendment moving the election schedule.[8]
- ^ First election under a constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to two years.[8]
- ^ The constitutional start date for the term in 1879 was January 8; the delay may be because Andrews was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[115][116]
- ^ The constitutional start date for the term in 1885 was January 7; the delay may be because Harrison was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[124][125]
- ^ The constitutional start date for the term in 1887 was January 5; the delay may be because Lounsbury was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[127][128]
- ^ The constitutional start date for the term in 1889 was January 9; the delay may be because Bulkeley was chosen by the legislature after a close election.[130][132]
- ^ Morgan Bulkeley did not run for re-election in 1890, but due to a close contest and controversies, the results were not certified, and the legislature spent two years debating the issue; Bulkeley essentially served as governor by default.[130]
- ^ a b c d Represented the Republican Party
- ^ Bingham resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[181]
- ^ Since Trumbull took over only one day into the term, nearly all sources describe J. Edwin Brainard as lieutenant governor during this term; however, constitutionally, he would have remained president of the senate and only acted as lieutenant governor. At least one contemporary news source described him as such.[187]
- ^ Baldwin resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[194]
- ^ a b Represented the Democratic Party
- ^ Robert E. Parsons is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. However, questions were raised over whether or not they should fully succeed to the next office.[204]
- ^ First term under a constitution amendment which lengthened terms to four years.[9]
- ^ Ribicoff resigned, having been appoionted United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.[210]
- ^ Anthony J. Armentano is always listed as serving as lieutenant governor during this term, but constitutionally he likely would have remained president of the senate. This is the last time such a confusion would exist, as the 1965 constitution established a solid line of succession.
- ^ Grasso resigned due to illness.[216]
- ^ Rowland resigned due to a federal corruption investigation;[223] he later pleaded guilty to corruption.[224]
- ^ Lamont's second term began on January 4, 2023, and will expire January 6, 2027.
References
- Allgemein
- "Governors of Connecticut". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- "Governors and Deputy or Lieutenant Governors". Secretary of the State of Connecticut. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- Loomis, Dwight; Joseph Gilbert Calhoun (1895). The Judicial and Civil History of Connecticut. The Boston History Company. pp. 114–117. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Connecticut - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Constitutions
- "Constitution of the State of Connecticut". Connecticut State Library. 1965. Archived from the original on March 23, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
- "Constitution of the State of Connecticut". Secretary of the State of Connecticut. 1818. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
- "Charter of the Colony of Connecticut". National Humanities Institute. 1662. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
- Specific
- ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ CT Const. art. IV
- ^ "Pardons Power in Connecticut". Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
- ^ "Today in History: January 9". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 21, 2009.
- ^ a b 1662 Charter
- ^ CT Const. art. IV, § 1
- ^ CT Const. art. IV, § 2
- ^ a b c 1818 Const. amendment XVI
- ^ a b 1818 Const. amendment XLV
- ^ 1818 Const. art. IV § 1
- ^ 1818 Const. new amendment VII
- ^ CT Const. art. IV § 19
- ^ 1818 Const. art. IV § 14
- ^ "Roster of Connecticut Governors". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
- ^ a b "Jonathan Trumbull". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Trumbull elected October 13". Hartford Courant. October 16, 1769. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Matthew Griswold". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Labaree, Leonard Woods (1943). The Public Records of the State of Connecticut For the Years 1783 and 1784. State of Connecticut. p. 318.
- ^ a b "Deputy or Lieutenant Governors". Secretary of the State of Connecticut. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 157
- ^ "Samuel Huntington". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Samuel Huntington". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Labaree, Leonard Woods (1945). The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May, 1785, through January, 1789. State of Connecticut. p. 146.
- ^ Sobel p. 158
- ^ "Oliver Wolcott Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Labaree, Leonard Woods (1951). The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1793 through October 1796. State of Connecticut. pp. 356–361.
- ^ Sobel pp. 158–159
- ^ "Jonathan Trumbull, Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ a b Kallenbach pp. 88–90
- ^ Sobel pp. 159–160
- ^ "John Treadwell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "John Treadwell". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 160
- ^ "Roger Griswold". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Arnold, Douglas M. (1991). The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1810 through October 1811. State of Connecticut. p. 155.
- ^ Sobel p. 161
- ^ "John Cotton Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Smith succeeds Griswold October 25. Hartford, Connecticut. November 3, 1812. p. 3.
- ^ Finlay, Nancy (December 2, 2021). "The Revolution of 1817". CTHumanities. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 162–163
- ^ "Oliver Wolcott Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Arnold, Douglas M. (2007). The Public Records of the State of Connecticut From May 1816 Through October 1817. State of Connecticut. p. 154.
- ^ Sobel pp. 163–164
- ^ a b "Gideon Tomlinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Gideon Tomlinson". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Tomlinson inaugurated May 2". The Litchfield County Post. May 10, 1827. p. 1. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 164
- ^ "John Samuel Peters". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Peters succeeds Tomlinson March 2". Litchfield Enquirer. March 10, 1831. p. 3. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel p. 165
- ^ a b "Henry Waggaman Edwards". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Edwards inaugurated May 4". Hartford Courant. May 7, 1833. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 166
- ^ "Samuel Augustus Foot(e)". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Foot inaugurated May 7". Hartford Courant. May 12, 1834. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Edwards inaugurated May 6". Hartford Courant. May 11, 1835. p. 3. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 167
- ^ "William Wolcott Ellsworth". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Ellsworth inaugurated May 3". Litchfield Enquirer. May 10, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 168
- ^ "Chauncey Fitch Cleveland". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Cleveland inaugurated May 6". Hartford Courant. May 9, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 169
- ^ "Roger Sherman Baldwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Roger Sherman Baldwin". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Baldwin inaugurated May 2 - Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel p. 170
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Isaac Toucey". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Toucey inaugurated May 8". Hartford Courant. May 9, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel pp. 170–171
- ^ "Clark Bissell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Bissell inaugurated May 5". Hartford Courant. May 7, 1847. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 171–172
- ^ "Joseph Trumbull". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Trumbull inaugurated May 3". Hartford Courant. May 4, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 172–173
- ^ a b c "Thomas H. Seymour". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Election Ceremonies". Hartford Courant. May 3, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 173–174
- ^ "Charles Hobby Pond". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Pond succeeds Seymout October 13". Litchfield Enquirer. October 20, 1853. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 174–175
- ^ "Henry Dutton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Dutton inaugurated May 4". The Pittsburgh Gazette. May 9, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 175
- ^ "William Thomas Minor". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "no title". Hartford Courant. May 4, 1855. p. 2. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel p. 176
- ^ a b "Alexander Hamilton Holley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1857 session, 10, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 177
- ^ "William Alfred Buckingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "William Alfred Buckingham". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Buckingham inaugurated May 5". Hartford Courant. May 6, 1858. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 178
- ^ "Joseph Roswell Hawley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hawley inaugurated May 2". Baltimore Daily Commercial. May 3, 1866. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel p. 179
- ^ a b c "James Edward English". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "English inaugurated May 1". New York Daily Herald. May 1, 1867. p. 10. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel p. 180
- ^ a b "Marshall Jewell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Jewell inaugurated May 5". Hartford Courant. May 6, 1869. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "English inaugurated May 4". The Meriden Daily Republican. May 5, 1870. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1871 session, 48, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 181
- ^ "Charles Robert Ingersoll". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Ingersoll inaugurated May 7". Hartford Courant. May 8, 1873. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "Obituary Report". Yale Alumni Weekly. Vol. 16, no. 36. New Haven, Connecticut. May 29, 1907. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 182
- ^ "Richard Dudley Hubbard". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hubbard inaugurated January 3". The Meriden Daily Republican. January 3, 1877. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 182–183
- ^ a b "Charles Bartlett Andrews". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Andrews' First Message". New York Herald. New York City. January 10, 1879. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 183
- ^ "Hobart Baldwin Bigelow". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Bigelow inaugurated January 5". The Meriden Daily Republican. January 5, 1881. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 183–184
- ^ "Thomas MacDonald Waller". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Waller inaugurated January 3". The Morning Journal-Courier. January 4, 1883. p. 2. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 184–185
- ^ a b "Henry Baldwin Harrison". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Harrison Takes the Oath and Then Delivers His Message". The Morning Journal-Courier. January 9, 1885. p. 2. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 185
- ^ a b "Phineas Chapman Lounsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "The Inaugural Ceremonies". The Morning Journal-Courier. January 7, 1887. p. 2. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 185–186
- ^ a b c "Morgan Gardner Bulkeley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Morgan Gardner Bulkeley". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "no title". The Waterbury Democrat. January 10, 1889. p. 4. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 186–187
- ^ "Luzon Burritt Morris". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1893 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 187
- ^ "Owen Vincent Coffin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Coffin inaugurated January 9". The Meriden Daily Republican. January 9, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 188
- ^ "Lorrin Alamson Cooke". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lorrin Alanson Cooke". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cooke inaugurated January 6". The Day. January 6, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 188–189
- ^ "George Edward Lounsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1899 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 189–190
- ^ "George Payne McLean". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1901 session, 25, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 190
- ^ "Abiram Chamberlain". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1903 session, 24, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 191
- ^ "Henry Roberts". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1905 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 191–192
- ^ "Rollin Simmons Woodruff". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1907 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 192–193
- ^ "George Leavens Lilley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1909 session, 26, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 193
- ^ "Frank Bentley Weeks". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "All Connecticut Mourns Governor Lilley Taken Away in Prime of Life". The Day. April 22, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 194
- ^ "Simeon Eben Baldwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Simeon Eben Baldwin". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1911 session, 21, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 194–195
- ^ "Marcus Hensey Holcomb". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Marcus Hensey Holcomb". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1915 session, 26, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 195–196
- ^ "Everett John Lake". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Everett John Lake". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1921 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel pp. 196–197
- ^ "Charles Augustus Templeton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Charles Augustus Templeton". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1923 session, 23, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 197
- ^ a b "Hiram Bingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1925 session, 29, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ Sobel p. 198
- ^ "John Harper Trumbull". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "John Harper Trumbull". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Trumbull succeeds Bingham January 8". The Journal. January 8, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "Our "Self-Made" Men". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. January 11, 1925. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
Acting Lieutenant-Governor Brainard, once a foundry hand...
- ^ Sobel pp. 198–199
- ^ "Wilbur Lucius Cross". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Wilbur Lucius Cross". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Connecticut House Journal, 1931 session, 32, accessed August 3, 2023
- ^ a b Sobel pp. 199–200
- ^ a b "Raymond Early Baldwin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Raymond Earl Baldwin". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 200–201
- ^ "Robert Augustine Hurley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Robert Augustine Hurley". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 201–202
- ^ "Charles Wilbert Snow". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 202
- ^ "James Lukens McConaughy". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 202–203
- ^ "James Coughlin Shannon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Doubt Cast on Parsons's Right to Title". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 31, 1948. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 203–204
- ^ "Chester Bliss Bowles". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 204
- ^ "John Davis Lodge". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 205
- ^ a b "Abraham Alexander Ribicoff". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 205–206
- ^ "John Dempsey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 206–207
- ^ "Thomas J. Meskill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 207–208
- ^ a b "Ella T. Grasso". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Ella Giovanna Oliva (Tambussi) Grasso". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "William A. O'Neill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "William Atchison O'Neill". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lowell P. Weicker". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lowell Weicker". Connecticut State Library. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "John G. Rowland". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Yardley, William (June 22, 2004). "Connecticut's Governor Steps Down". The New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Robert D. McFadden (December 24, 2004). "An Ex-Governor Says He's Guilty". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "M. Jodi Rell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Dannel Malloy". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ "Ned Lamont". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
External links
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