John Duncan Bligh: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|British diplomat}} |
{{short description|British diplomat}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=August 2013}} |
{{EngvarB|date=August 2013}} |
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{{infobox officeholder |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}} |
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| honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] |
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| name = Sir John Bligh |
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| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the Bath|KCB]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| office = |
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| term_start = |
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| term_end = |
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| predecessor = |
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| successor = |
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| office1 = [[List of Diplomats from the United Kingdom to other German States|Minister Plenipotentiary to the Duke of Brunswick]] |
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| term_start1 = 1847 |
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| term_end1 = 1856 |
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| predecessor1 = [[Thomas Grenville]] |
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| successor1 = |
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| office2 = [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Hanover|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Hanover]] |
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| term_start2 = 1838 |
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| term_end2 = 1856 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon|The Earl of Clarendon]] |
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| successor2 = [[John Fiennes Crampton|Sir John Fiennes Crampton]] |
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| office3 = [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Sweden|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway]] |
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| term_start3 = 1835 |
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| term_end3 = 1838 |
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| predecessor3 = [[Edward Cromwell Disbrowe|Sir Edward Cromwell Disbrowe]] |
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| successor3 = [[Thomas Cartwright (diplomat)|Sir Thomas Cartwright]] |
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| office4 = [[List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia|Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Emperor of Russia]] |
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| term_start4 = 1832 |
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| term_end4 = 1835 |
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| predecessor4 = [[Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe|Sir Stratford Canning]] |
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| successor4 = [[John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham|The Earl of Durham]] |
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| office5 = [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to the Netherlands|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of the Netherlands]] |
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| term_start5 = July 1832 |
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| term_end5 = September 1832 |
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| predecessor5 = [[Thomas Cartwright (diplomat)|Thomas Cartwright]] |
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| successor5 = [[George Sulyarde Stafford Jerningham|Hon. George Jerningham]] |
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| birth_name = John Duncan Bligh |
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| birth_date = {{birthdate|1798|10|11|df=yes}} |
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| birth_place = London, England |
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| death_date = {{dda|1872|05|08|1798|10|11|df=yes}} |
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| death_place = [[Sandgate, Kent]] |
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| education = [[Eton College]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Christ Church, Oxford]]<br>[[All Souls College, Oxford]] |
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| parents = [[John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley]]<br>Elizabeth Brownlow |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Elizabeth Mary Gisborne<br>|19 December 1835|22 July 1837|reason=her death}}<br>{{marriage|Anne Julia Brownlow<br>|1865|1872|reason=died}} |
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| children = Elizabeth Mary Pelham, Countess of Chichester |
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| relations = [[William Brownlow (1726–1794)|William Brownlow]] (grandfather)<br>[[Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley]] (brother) |
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==Early life== |
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Born in London, he was the second son of [[John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley]] and his wife, Elizabeth, the third daughter of [[William Brownlow (1726–1794)|William Brownlow]].<ref name = "Dod">{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | pages = 122 }}</ref> |
Born in London, he was the second son of [[John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley]] and his wife, Elizabeth Brownlow, the third daughter of [[Anglo-Irish]] politician [[William Brownlow (1726–1794)|William Brownlow]] (himself a grandson of [[James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn]]).<ref name = "Dod">{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | pages = 122 }}</ref> Through his mother, he was a first cousin of [[Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan]]. His older brother was [[Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley]] and his paternal grandfather was [[John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley]].<ref name = "Walford">{{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | url = https://archive.org/details/countyfamiliesof01walf | year = 1860 | publisher = Robert Hardwicke | location = London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/countyfamiliesof01walf/page/59 59] }}</ref> |
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Bligh was educated at [[Eton College]]<ref name = "Walford"/> and then matriculated at [[Christ Church, Oxford]] on 6 May 1818. He received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1821.<ref name="foster">[[s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Bligh, Sir John Duncan]]</ref> He was later elected a fellow of [[All Souls College, Oxford]],<ref name = "Walford"/> where he received a [[Bachelor of Civil Law|BCL]] in 1828 and a [[Doctor of Civil Law|DCL]] in 1836.<ref name="foster" /> |
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⚫ | In 1822, Bligh played for the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) in a [[first-class cricket|first-class match]], batting twice and scoring 2 each time. Numerous members of his family were involved in cricket.<ref name="CA36">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36394/36394.html |publisher=CricketArchive |title=John Bligh |accessdate=24 March 2013}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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In 1831, Bligh was appointed a captain in the [[Royal East Kent Yeomanry]]<ref>{{London Gazette | issue = 18785 |page=518 | date = 18 March 1831 }}</ref> and in 1857, he was nominated a [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of the county of [[Kent]].<ref>{{London Gazette | issue = 22056 |page=3599 | date = 30 October 1857 }}</ref> |
In 1831, Bligh was appointed a captain in the [[Royal East Kent Yeomanry]]<ref>{{London Gazette | issue = 18785 |page=518 | date = 18 March 1831 }}</ref> and in 1857, he was nominated a [[Deputy Lieutenant]] of the county of [[Kent]].<ref>{{London Gazette | issue = 22056 |page=3599 | date = 30 October 1857 }}</ref> |
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== |
==Personal life== |
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On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary, the only daughter of [[Thomas Gisborne]] at the parish church of [[Allestree]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Marriages | pages = 3 | newspaper = The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser | date = 21 May 1836 | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2204437 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> Their only child |
On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary Gisborne, the only daughter of [[Thomas Gisborne]] and Elizabeth Fyche ({{nee}} Palmer) Gisborne, at the parish church of [[Allestree]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Marriages | pages = 3 | newspaper = The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser | date = 21 May 1836 | url = http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2204437 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> Their only child was a daughter, named after her mother: |
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* Elizabeth Mary Bligh (1837–1911), who married [[Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester]].<ref name = "ThePeerage">{{cite web | url = http://thepeerage.com/p2893.htm#i28924 | title = ThePeerage – Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 1822, Bligh played for the [[Marylebone Cricket Club]] (MCC) in a [[first-class cricket|first-class match]], batting twice and scoring 2 each time. Numerous members of his family were involved in cricket.<ref name="CA36">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/36/36394/36394.html |publisher=CricketArchive |title=John Bligh |accessdate=24 March 2013}}</ref> |
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Elizabeth died two years later and Bligh remained a widower until 1865,<ref name = "ThePeerage"/> when he remarried his cousin Anne Julia Brownlow, fourth daughter of Francis Brownlow at [[Ardbraccan|Ardbraccan Rectory]] on 28 November.<ref>{{cite book | last = Sylvanus | first = Urban | title = The Gentleman's Magazine | location = London | publisher = Bradbury, Evans and Co. | year = 1866 | pages = 118 | volume = part I }}</ref> |
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Bligh died at [[Sandgate, Kent]] in 1872 and was survived by his second wife for ten years.<ref name = "Ruvigny et Raineval">{{cite book | last = Ruvigny et Raineval | first = Melville Henry Massue | ISBN = 0-8063-1436-2 | title = [[The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal]] | year = 1994 | publisher = Genealogical Publishing Co. | pages = 387 }}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
Revision as of 19:07, 18 August 2023
The Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh KCB, DL (11 October 1798 – 8 May 1872)[1] was a British diplomat.
Early life
Born in London, he was the second son of John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley and his wife, Elizabeth Brownlow, the third daughter of Anglo-Irish politician William Brownlow (himself a grandson of James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn).[2] Through his mother, he was a first cousin of Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan. His older brother was Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley and his paternal grandfather was John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley.[3]
Bligh was educated at Eton College[3] and then matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 6 May 1818. He received a BA in 1821.[4] He was later elected a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford,[3] where he received a BCL in 1828 and a DCL in 1836.[4]
Cricket
In 1822, Bligh played for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in a first-class match, batting twice and scoring 2 each time. Numerous members of his family were involved in cricket.[5]
Career
Bligh entered the diplomatic service and was sent as attaché to the embassy in Vienna in 1820.[2] Three years later he was transferred to Paris and in 1826 a special mission led him to Russia, where he attended the coronation of Emperor Nicholas I.[2] Afterwards he returned to France and became secretary of legation in Florence in 1829.[6] In the following year Bligh was attached to The Hague as secretary of embassy.[7] He served as envoy ad interim from July 1832[8] and came to St Petersburg in September,[9] acting as ambassador.[10]
Bligh was promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway in 1835[11] and when King William IV of the United Kingdom died and thereby Hanover's personal union with Great Britain ended, he was admitted as new Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Hanover in 1838.[12] After nine years, he took over also the British diplomatic representation in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the Duchy of Brunswick.[13] Bligh retired in 1856 and on this occasion was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.[14]
In 1831, Bligh was appointed a captain in the Royal East Kent Yeomanry[15] and in 1857, he was nominated a Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Kent.[16]
Personal life
On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary Gisborne, the only daughter of Thomas Gisborne and Elizabeth Fyche (née Palmer) Gisborne, at the parish church of Allestree.[17] Their only child was a daughter, named after her mother:
- Elizabeth Mary Bligh (1837–1911), who married Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester.[18]
Elizabeth died two years later and Bligh remained a widower until 1865,[18] when he remarried his cousin Anne Julia Brownlow, fourth daughter of Francis Brownlow at Ardbraccan Rectory on 28 November.[19]
Bligh died at Sandgate, Kent in 1872 and was survived by his second wife for ten years.[1]
Notes
- ^ a b Ruvigny et Raineval, Melville Henry Massue (1994). The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 387. ISBN 0-8063-1436-2.
- ^ a b c Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 122.
- ^ a b c Walford, Edward (1860). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Robert Hardwicke. pp. 59.
- ^ a b s:Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886/Bligh, Sir John Duncan
- ^ "John Bligh". CricketArchive. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- ^ "No. 18598". The London Gazette. 31 July 1829. p. 1438.
- ^ "No. 18746". The London Gazette. 16 November 1830. p. 2398.
- ^ Bindoff, p. 182
- ^ "No. 18974". The London Gazette. 7 September 1832. p. 2032.
- ^ Bindoff, p. 116
- ^ "No. 19320". The London Gazette. 30 October 1835. p. 1997.
- ^ "No. 19608". The London Gazette. 17 April 1838. p. 912.
- ^ Bindoff, pp. 33, 82
- ^ "No. 21927". The London Gazette. 30 September 1856. p. 3223.
- ^ "No. 18785". The London Gazette. 18 March 1831. p. 518.
- ^ "No. 22056". The London Gazette. 30 October 1857. p. 3599.
- ^ "Marriages". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 21 May 1836. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ a b "ThePeerage – Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh". Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ Sylvanus, Urban (1866). The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. part I. London: Bradbury, Evans and Co. p. 118.
References
- Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1934). Elizabeth Frances Malcolm-Smith and Sir Charles Kingsley Webster (ed.). British diplomatic representatives, 1789–1852. Edinburgh: Royal Historical Society.
- 1798 births
- 1872 deaths
- Bligh family
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
- Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- People educated at Eton College
- Younger sons of earls
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Sweden
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands
- English cricketers
- English cricketers of 1787 to 1825
- Royal East Kent Yeomanry officers
- Marylebone Cricket Club Second 9 with 3 Others cricketers