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On 29 June 1957 the [[5th Guards Tank Division]] became the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.<ref>Michael Holm, [http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/122gvmsd.htm 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division], c2015.</ref> From 1976 to 1989 it formed part of the [[36th Army (Soviet Union)|36th Army]]. It became a Machine-Gun Artillery Division in 1989, a Motor Rifle Division in 2001, and then the 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in June 2009.
On 29 June 1957 the [[5th Guards Tank Division]] became the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.<ref>Michael Holm, [http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/122gvmsd.htm 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division], c2015.</ref> From 1976 to 1989 it formed part of the [[36th Army (Soviet Union)|36th Army]]. It became a Machine-Gun Artillery Division in 1989, a Motor Rifle Division in 2001, and then the 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in June 2009.


After the brigade began to take part in the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], messages from relatives revealed that the brigade had suffered heavy losses.<ref>{{cite web |author= Illia Ponomarenko |title=EXCLUSIVE: Voice message reveals Russian military unit's catastrophic losses in Ukraine |newspaper=The Kyiv Independent |date=2 March 2022 |url=https://kyivindependent.com/national/exclusive-voice-message-reveals-russian-military-units-catastrophic-losses-in-ukraine/ |access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref>{{Better source|reason=Kyiv Independent news from a country currently at war and is prone to publishing propaganda, Russian losses from them are to be taken with a grain of salt, MediaZona would be a much better source to cite|date=January 2023}}
After the brigade began to take part in the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], messages from relatives revealed that the brigade had suffered heavy losses.<ref>{{cite web |author= Illia Ponomarenko |author-link=Illia Ponomarenko |title=EXCLUSIVE: Voice message reveals Russian military unit's catastrophic losses in Ukraine |newspaper=The Kyiv Independent |date=2 March 2022 |url=https://kyivindependent.com/national/exclusive-voice-message-reveals-russian-military-units-catastrophic-losses-in-ukraine/ |access-date=23 April 2022}}</ref>{{Better source|reason=Kyiv Independent news from a country currently at war and is prone to publishing propaganda, Russian losses from them are to be taken with a grain of salt, MediaZona would be a much better source to cite|date=January 2023}}


== Commanders ==
== Commanders ==

Revision as of 12:29, 27 August 2023

35th Separate Guards Volgograd-Kiev Orders of Lenin, Suvorov and Kuzov Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade
Active2009–present
Country Russia
Branch Russian Ground Forces
TypeMechanized infantry
SizeBrigade
Part of41st Combined Arms Army, Central Military District
Garrison/HQAleysk
EngagementsWorld War II
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Decorations
Honorifics
Commanders
Current
commander
Oleg Vladimirovich Kurygin

The 35th Separate Guards Volgograd-Kiev Orders of Lenin, Suvorov and Kuzov Red Banner Motor Rifle Brigade (Russian: 35-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада; Military Unit Number 41659) is a unit of the Russian Ground Forces.[1] It traces its history back to the formation of the Soviet 4th Tank Corps during the Second World War. It forms part of the 41st Combined Arms Army (CAA), and has its headquarters in a former Strategic Rocket Forces installation at Aleysk in Altai Krai.[2]

History

In accordance with State Committee of Defence (NKO) Order No. 724218сс оf 31 March 1942, the 4th Tank Corps was established in the Voronezh area in April 1942. By order of the NKO of the USSR No. 57 dated February 7, 1943, in recognition of the courage and heroism of its personnel, the 4th Tank Corps was awarded the "Guards" honorary title, and transformed into the 5th Guards Tank Corps.

In the final stages of the Battle of Stalingrad, the 4th Tank Corps was awarded the honorary title "Stalingrad" by NKO Order No. 42 of 27 January 1943.

The corps participated in the following operations:

On 14 September 1945, on the basis of the order of the NKO of the USSR No. 0013 dated June 10, 1945, the corps, within the overall demobilization process, was reorganised as the 5th "Stalingradsko-Kievskaya Order of Lenin Red Banner orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov" Guards Tank Division (First Formation). Immediately after the war the division was part od the 6th Guards Tank Army.[4] From September 1945 to June 1957 the division formed part of the 6th Guards Tank Army (briefly 6th Guards Mechanised Army).

On 29 June 1957 the 5th Guards Tank Division became the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division.[5] From 1976 to 1989 it formed part of the 36th Army. It became a Machine-Gun Artillery Division in 1989, a Motor Rifle Division in 2001, and then the 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in June 2009.

After the brigade began to take part in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, messages from relatives revealed that the brigade had suffered heavy losses.[6][better source needed]

Commanders

  • Guards Major General Grigoriy Rostislavovich Tyurin[7]
  • Guards Colonel Andrey O. Shelukhin[8]
  • Guards Colonel Oleg Vladmirovich Kurygin[9]

Notes

  1. ^ Юрченко, Юрий (2015-08-27). "Войсковая часть 41659 (35-я ОМСБр)". Воинские части России (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  2. ^ Robinson, Colin. “The Russian Ground Forces Today: A Structural Status Examination.” The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 18, no. 2 (June 2005): 202–203.
  3. ^ Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего № 37, от 6 ноября 1943 года, «Об овладении столицей Советской Украины городом Киев».
  4. ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 565-566.
  5. ^ Michael Holm, 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division, c2015.
  6. ^ Illia Ponomarenko (2 March 2022). "EXCLUSIVE: Voice message reveals Russian military unit's catastrophic losses in Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Фотофакты. Мотострелковая бригада из Алейска приехала на помощь жителям посёлка Ильича".
  8. ^ "29 марта военнослужащие и горожане отметили 77-летие Гвардейской Волгоградско-Киевской ордена Ленина, Краснознаменной, орденов Суворова и Кутузова 2-й степени 35-ой отдельной мотострелковой бригады".
  9. ^ "Resolution No. 498". Aleisky District Administration, Altai Territory. 4 December 2020.
  • Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.

Further reading

  • Catherine Harris; Frederick W. Kagan (March 2018). "Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). www.criticalthreats.org. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  • Приказ Верховного Главнокомандующего № 37, от 6 ноября 1943 года, «Об овладении столицей Советской Украины городом Киев».
  • Завизион, Гавриил Тимофеевич, Корнюшин П. А. И на Тихом океане… — Moscow: Voenizdat, 1967.
  • Краснознамённый Киевский. Очерки истории Краснознамённого Киевского военного округа (1919—1979) [Red Kiev: Studies in the History of the Red Banner Kiev Military District (1919-1979)] Second edition, revised and expanded. Kiev, издательство политической литературы Украины [Ukraine Political Literature Publishing House] 1979. Pages 249—253.
  • Герои Советского Союза. Краткий биографический словарь в двух томах — Moscow: Voenizdat, 1987.