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Revision as of 14:29, 23 March 2007

The following table lists records of extreme temperature in territories of Africa.


Territory Lowest Temperature Highest Temperature
T°C Place Date T°C Place Date
Africa -23.9 Īfrān  Marokko 11 February 1935 58.0 Al 'Azīzīyah  Libyen 13 September 1922
 Algerien -20.0 Batna [1] 4 January 1945 50.6 In Salah 12 July 2002
 Angola -8.3 Chitembo [2] 31 July 1947 43.5 Dondo [3] 16 November 1942
 Benin 8.5 Kandi [4] January 1957 46.0 Kandi [4] April 1940
 Botswana -15.0 Tsabong [5] 44.4 Palapye 1945
 Burkina Faso 2.9 Banankaledaga 47.9 Fada Ngourma [4] May 1937
Ouagadougou
 Burundi -0.9 Kisozi 36.1 Bujumbura
 Kamerun 3.0 Adamawa (Adamaoua) Plateau January 1892 46 Maroua-Salak Airport [6] 28 March 1999
 Kap Verde 5.0 Monte Velha, Fogo [7] March 1943 36 Mindelo, São Vicente [8] 2 September 2003
 Zentralafrikanische Republik 3.1 Birao [9] 19 January 1956 45 Birao [10] 22 March 1985
 Tschad 2.6 Faya (Faya-Largeau) [11] 31 December 1951 49.7 Faya (Faya-Largeau) [12] 26 May 1952 and 26 June 1952
 Komoren 13.6 Moroni 35.6 Moroni
 Republic of the Congo 8.9 Sibiti [13] 28 July 1954 41.0 Ouesso [13] March 1950 and April 1950
 Democratic Republic of the Congo -1.5 Sakania, Katanga province [14] 11 January 1949 41.0 Yahila, Orientale province [14]
 Ivory Coast 6.0 Man 41.5 Odiénné [15] 5 February 1998
 Dschibuti 12.5 Ali-Sabieh [16] 26 December 1964 49.5 Djibouti-Serpent [4] July 1934
Tadjoura [12] July 1951
 Ägypten -7.9 Qal’at an Nakhl (Nakhl), Sinai [17] 27 December 2005 51 Aswān [18] 4 July 1918
 Äquatorial-Guinea 8 Valle de Moka, Bioko [19] 35 Bioko [19]
 Eritrea -4.0 Asmara [20] 22 January 1989 49.1 Nokra, Dehalak Deset Island
 Äthiopien -7 central highlands [21] 2003 49.4 Dallol
 Gabun 10.0 Mékambo [22] 30 July1964 37.2 Mouila [11] 28 February 1951
 Gambia 4.4 [23] February 1904 45.1 Fatoto [24] 29 April1995
 Ghana 8.9 Dormaa-Ahenkro 9 January 1957 43.9 Navrongo [25]
 Guinea 2.5 Bareing, Mamou region [26] 2 January 1982 46.5 Boké, Boké region [26] 8 March 1938
 Guinea-Bissau 7.0 Farim [27] 31 January 1961 43.6 Bafatá [28] 18 March 1969
 Kenia -6.7 Teleki Valley, Kirinyaga (Mount Kenya) 42.6 Wajir [29] 24 February 2007
 Lesotho -20.4 Letseng-la-Draai 12 June 1967 41.7 Butha Buthe
 Liberia 2.2 Sagleipie 42.8 Sagleipie
 Libyen -9.0 Hūn [14] 10 January 1938 58.0 Al 'Azīzīyah [14] 13 September 1922
 Madagaskar -8.5 Nanokely, Antananarivo province [30][31] 23 July 1963 and August 1964 48.3 Ankazoabo Sud [32]
 Malawi -3.4 Lilongwe 43.9 Nsanje
 Mali 0.5 Kidal 1 February 1928 49.4 Kayes
 Mauritius 7.0 Curepipe 37.5 Port Louis February 1975
 Mauretanien 1.0 Bir Mogreïn December 1946 50.0 Akjoujt July 1939
 Mayotte (Fr) 13.9 Dzaoudzi 37.8 Dzaoudzi-Pamandzi
 Marokko -24.0 Īfrān [14] 11 February 1935 51.7 Aghādīr [14] 17 August 1940
 Westsahara (Mor) 2.8 S’mārah 49.6 S’mārah
 Mosambik -2.8 Mauè [33] 17 July 1947 48.8 Zumbo [33] 24 November 1947
 Namibia -10.5 Stampriet 47.8 Noordoewer
 Niger -3.0 Bilma [11] January 1937 48.5 Tillabéry [11] May 1939
 Nigeria -0.6 Hadejia, Jigawa region 48.9 Dumjeri, Borno region [23] 26 April 1906
 Réunion (Fr) -4.0 La-Plaine-des-Cafres 21 August 1956 36.9 Le Port [34] 25 February 2003
 Ruanda 9 Kigali 35.4 Kigali 25 January 2006 and previously
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 2.4 Tristan da Cunha 35.0 Georgetown, Ascension
 São Tomé and Príncipe 8.7 Roça, Monte Café, São Tomé [35] 36 São Tomé
 Senegal 3.0 Tambacounda 48.8 Matam 26 May 1993
 Seychellen 19.4 Victoria, Mahé 36.3 Aldabra
 Sierra Leone 4.4 Musaia 43.9 Kabala
 Somalia -3.3 Ceerigaabo (Erigavo) [32] 47.7 Berbera [36] 5 July 2006
 Südafrika -18.6 Buffelsfontein 48.8 Vioolsdrif January 1993
 Sudan -2.0 Wādī Ḥalfā 26 December 1917 49.5 Ţawkar 9 July 1917
 Eswatini -6.1 Mbabane 46.0 Dearn September 1931
 Tansania -2 Mbeya 27 June 1979 and 13 August 1986 39.5 Moshi
 Togo 8 Sokodé 44.4 Sansanné-Mango [4] March 1947
Sansanné-Mango [37] 1 April 1992
 Tunesien -10 Jundūbah 50.1 Al-Burmah 26 July 2005
 Uganda 2.8 Kabale 15 August 1936 40.1 Soroti 5 February and 6 February 1949
 Sambia -8.0 Nalisa, Western Province[23] 10 July 1898 47.0 Kazungula, Southern Province
 Simbabwe -9.4 Matobo, Matabeleland South 29 June 1953 47.0 Beitbridge, Matabeleland South

Footnotes

  1. ^ Bulletin Mensuel 1945, Algérie du Nord, Institut de Météorologie et de Physique du Globe de l’Algérie, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 24 January 2007.
  2. ^ Elementos Meteorológicos e Climatológicos Angola 1947, Colonia de Angola, Serviço Meteorológico, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  3. ^ Anais Meteorológicos das Colónias Relativos a 1942, Direcção Geral de Fomento Colonial, Serviço Meteorológico, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e Annales des Services Météorologique de la France d’Outre-Mer, Année 1959, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 4 February 2006.
  5. ^ Botswana’s Climate, Meteorological Services, Botswana. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
  6. ^ Historical Weather: Maroua-Salak, Cameroon, El Tiempo. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
  7. ^ Anais Meteorológicos das Colónias, Relativos a 1943, Ministérios das Colónias, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
  8. ^ Historical Weather: Mindelo, Cape Verde, El Tiempo. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
  9. ^ Annales des Services Météorologiques de la France d’Outre-Mer, Année 1956, Ministère la France d’Outre-Mer, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
  10. ^ Historical Weather: Birao, Central African Republic, El Tiempo. Retrieved 4 February 2007
  11. ^ a b c d Annales des Services Météorologiques de la France d’Outre-Mer, Année 1951, Ministère la France d’Outre-Mer, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
  12. ^ a b Annales des Services Météorologiques de la France d’Outre-Mer, Année 1952, Ministère la France d’Outre-Mer, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
  13. ^ a b Annales des Services Météorologiques de la France d’Outre-Mer, Année 1954, Ministère la France d’Outre-Mer, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
  14. ^ a b c d e f McWhirter, Norris (1976). The Guinness Book of Answers. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 0900424702.
  15. ^ Historical Weather: Odienne, Cote D'Ivoire, El Tiempo. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
  16. ^ Résumé Mensuel de Temps 1964, Côte Française des Somalis, Service Météorologique, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
  17. ^ Historical Weather: Nekhel, Egypt, El Tiempo. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
  18. ^ Daily Weather Report 1918, Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 24 February 2006.
  19. ^ a b Isla de Bioko, La Web Cultural de Guinea Ecuatorial. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  20. ^ Historical Weather: Asmara, Ethiopia (sic), El Tiempo. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  21. ^ Seasonal Agro Meteorological Bulletin, Bega, 2003/4, World AgroMeteorological Information Service (WAMIS). Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  22. ^ Géographie et Cartographie du Gabon: Climatologie, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD). Retrieved 7 March 2007.
  23. ^ a b c Knox, Alexander (1911). The Climate of the Continent of Africa. The University Press.
  24. ^ Historical Weather: Fatoto, Gambia, El Tiempo. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  25. ^ Climatology, Ghana Meteorological Services Department. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
  26. ^ a b Quelques Records en Guinée, Météorologie Nationale, République de Guinée. Retrieved 23 February 2007
  27. ^ Resultados das observações meteorológicas, 1961, Serviço Meteorológico da Guiné, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
  28. ^ Resultados das observações meteorológicas, Março de 1969, Serviço Meteorológico da Guiné, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
  29. ^ Historical Weather: Wajir, Kenya, El Tiempo. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
  30. ^ Résumé Mensuel du Temps à Madagascar, 1963, Météorologie Nationale, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  31. ^ Résumé Mensuel du Temps à Madagascar, 1964, Météorologie Nationale, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  32. ^ a b Tables of Temperature, Relative Humidity and Precipitation for the World. Great Britain Meteorological Office (1958-1967).
  33. ^ a b Boletim Mensual das Observações Meteorológicas 1956, Organizado Pelo Serviço Meteorológico, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
  34. ^ 2003, année record pour les températures à La Réunion, Témoignages. Retrieved 23 February 2007.
  35. ^ Anais Meteorológicos das Colónias Relativos a 1942, NOAA Central Library, Climate Data Imaging Project. Retrieved 25 January 2007.
  36. ^ Historical Weather: Berbera, Somalia, El Tiempo. Retrieved 14 March 2007/
  37. ^ Historical Weather: Mango, Togo, El Tiempo. Retrieved 17 February 2007.