Jump to content

List of governors of Tennessee: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Correcting section link formatting, general fixes
Line 20: Line 20:
|[[File:William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg|75px]]
|[[File:William-blount-wb-cooper.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[William Blount]]'''<br />{{small|(1749–1800)}}<br><ref name="mcmullin-blount">McMullin pp. 287&ndash;289</ref>
|'''[[William Blount]]'''<br />{{small|(1749–1800)}}<br><ref name="mcmullin-blount">McMullin pp. 287&ndash;289</ref>
|June 8, 1790{{efn|Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790;<ref name="blount-nomination">U.S. ''Senate Exec. Journal''. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 7-8 June 1790, [https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llej&fileName=001/llej001.db&recNum=56 50]. Accessed July 5, 2023.</ref> confirmed by the Senate on June 8;<ref name="blount-nomination" /> and took the oath of office on September 20.<ref name="mcmullin-blount" /> He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.<ref>U.S. ''Senate Exec. Journal''. 3rd Cong., 1st sess., 11 December 1794, [https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llej&fileName=001/llej001.db&recNum=171 165]. Accessed July 5, 2023.</ref>}}<br />&ndash;<br />March 28, 1796<br>{{small|(statehood)}}
|June 8, 1790{{efn|Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790;<ref name="blount-nomination">U.S. ''Senate Exec. Journal''. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 7–8 June 1790, [https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llej&fileName=001/llej001.db&recNum=56 50]. Accessed July 5, 2023.</ref> confirmed by the Senate on June 8;<ref name="blount-nomination" /> and took the oath of office on September 20.<ref name="mcmullin-blount" /> He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.<ref>U.S. ''Senate Exec. Journal''. 3rd Cong., 1st sess., 11 December 1794, [https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llej&fileName=001/llej001.db&recNum=171 165]. Accessed July 5, 2023.</ref>}}<br />&ndash;<br />March 28, 1796<br>{{small|(statehood)}}
|[[George Washington]]
|[[George Washington]]
|}
|}


==State of Tennessee==
==State of Tennessee==
Southwest Territory was [[admission to the Union|admitted to the Union]] as [[Tennessee]] on June 1, 1796.<ref>{{usstat|1|491}}</ref>
Southwest Territory was [[admission to the Union|admitted to the Union]] as [[Tennessee]] on June 1, 1796.<ref>{{usstat|1|491}}</ref>


The first [[constitution of Tennessee]], enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.<ref name=tnenccarroll>Jonathan M. Atkins. [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=205 "William Carroll"] in ''[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]]'' (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.</ref> The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.<ref name=tnencGovt>{{citation |url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=563 |title=Government |encyclopedia=[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]]}}</ref> Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.<ref name=tnencGovt/><ref name=LyonsSchebStair>{{cite book |title=Government and politics in Tennessee |publisher=[[University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2001 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ac0Qtk_c7uoC&pg=PA48 48}}</ref>
The first [[constitution of Tennessee]], enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.<ref name=tnenccarroll>Jonathan M. Atkins. [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=205 "William Carroll"] in ''[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]]'' (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.</ref> The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.<ref name=tnencGovt>{{citation |url=http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=563 |title=Government |encyclopedia=[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]]}}</ref> Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.<ref name=tnencGovt/><ref name=LyonsSchebStair>{{cite book |title=Government and politics in Tennessee |publisher=[[University of Tennessee Press]] |year=2001 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ac0Qtk_c7uoC&pg=PA48 48}}</ref>
Line 201: Line 201:
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Harris, Isham"|[[File:Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="3" data-sort-value="Harris, Isham"|[[File:Isham-harris-by-brady.jpg|75px]]
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Isham G. Harris]]'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1897)}}<br><ref name="sobel-harris">Sobel pp. 1480&ndash;1481</ref><ref name="nga-harris">{{cite web | title=Isham Green Harris | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/isham-green-harris/ | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Isham G. Harris]]'''<br>{{Small|(1818–1897)}}<br><ref name="sobel-harris">Sobel pp. 1480&ndash;1481</ref><ref name="nga-harris">{{cite web | title=Isham Green Harris | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/isham-green-harris/ | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=July 5, 2023}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|November 3, 1857}}<ref>Tennessee Senate Journal, 32nd general assembly, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108190130&seq=118 100], accessed July 6, 2023</ref><br />&ndash;<br />March 12, 1862<br>{{small|(deposed)}}{{efn|Harris fled [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] for [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] after the [[Battle of Fort Donelson]] in February 1862, and was later driven from the state by Union forces as he worked with the Confederate army.<ref name="sobel-harris" /> Johnson was appointed military governor of Tennessee on March 12, 1862, by the Union forces occupying [[Middle Tennessee|Middle]] and [[East Tennessee|East]] Tennessee.<ref name="sobel-johnson" /> Meanwhile, the Confederate-held portions of [[West Tennessee]] held an [[1863 Tennessee gubernatorial election|election]] in August 1863, in which Harris would have been term-limited, and elected [[Robert L. Caruthers]] governor. However, as the legislature was unable to convene, Caruthers was never able to take office.<ref>Kallenbach p. 555</ref><ref name="nga-caruthers">{{cite web | title=Robert Looney Caruthers | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-looney-caruthers/ | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=July 6, 2023}}</ref>}}
|rowspan="3"|{{dts|November 3, 1857}}<ref>Tennessee Senate Journal, 32nd general assembly, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108190130&seq=118 100], accessed July 6, 2023</ref><br />&ndash;<br />March 12, 1862<br>{{small|(deposed)}}{{efn|Harris fled [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] for [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] after the [[Battle of Fort Donelson]] in February 1862, and was later driven from the state by Union forces as he worked with the Confederate army.<ref name="sobel-harris" /> Johnson was appointed military governor of Tennessee on March 12, 1862, by the Union forces occupying [[Middle Tennessee|Middle]] and [[East Tennessee|East]] Tennessee.<ref name="sobel-johnson" /> Meanwhile, the Confederate-held portions of [[West Tennessee]] held an [[1863 Tennessee gubernatorial election|election]] in August 1863, in which Harris would have been term-limited, and elected [[Robert L. Caruthers]] governor. However, as the legislature was unable to convene, Caruthers was never able to take office.<ref name="Kallenbach p. 555">Kallenbach p. 555</ref><ref name="nga-caruthers">{{cite web | title=Robert Looney Caruthers | url=https://www.nga.org/governor/robert-looney-caruthers/ | publisher=[[National Governors Association]] | access-date=July 6, 2023}}</ref>}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Tennessee Democratic Party|Democratic]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Tennessee Democratic Party|Democratic]]
|[[1857 Tennessee gubernatorial election|1857]]
|[[1857 Tennessee gubernatorial election|1857]]
Line 213: Line 213:
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"|
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Nonpartisan politician}};"|
|'''[[Andrew Johnson]]'''<br>{{Small|(1808–1875)}}<br><ref name="sobel-johnson" /><ref name="nga-johnson" />
|'''[[Andrew Johnson]]'''<br>{{Small|(1808–1875)}}<br><ref name="sobel-johnson" /><ref name="nga-johnson" />
|{{dts|March 12, 1862}}{{efn|Johnson was appointed military governor on March 4;<ref>{{Cite news |date=1862-03-14 |title=Johnson appointed March 4 |pages=2 |work=The Memphis Daily Avalanche |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-memphis-daily-avalanche-johnson-appo/127748094/ |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref> he arrived in Nashville on March 12.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1862-03-21 |title=Johnson arrives March 12 |pages=2 |work=The Buffalo Commercial |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-commercial-johnson-arrives-m/127748165/ |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref>}}<br />&ndash;<br />March 4, 1865<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Johnson resigned, having been [[1864 United States presidential election|elected]] [[Vice President of the United States]].<ref name="sobel-johnson" /><ref>Kallenbach p. 555</ref>}}
|{{dts|March 12, 1862}}{{efn|Johnson was appointed military governor on March 4;<ref>{{Cite news |date=1862-03-14 |title=Johnson appointed March 4 |pages=2 |work=The Memphis Daily Avalanche |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-memphis-daily-avalanche-johnson-appo/127748094/ |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref> he arrived in Nashville on March 12.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1862-03-21 |title=Johnson arrives March 12 |pages=2 |work=The Buffalo Commercial |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-commercial-johnson-arrives-m/127748165/ |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref>}}<br />&ndash;<br />March 4, 1865<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Johnson resigned, having been [[1864 United States presidential election|elected]] [[Vice President of the United States]].<ref name="sobel-johnson" /><ref name="Kallenbach p. 555">Kallenbach p. 555</ref>}}
|—
|—
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Military<br />governor<br />appointed by<br />President}}
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Military<br />governor<br />appointed by<br />President}}
Line 574: Line 574:
|[[2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election|2022]]
|[[2022 Tennessee gubernatorial election|2022]]
|}
|}



==See also==
==See also==
*[[Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Tennessee]]
*{{section link|Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States|Tennessee}}


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 18:10, 21 September 2023

The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee.[1] Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors.[2] All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.

Governors

Governor of Southwest Territory

The Territory South of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Southwest Territory, was organized on May 26, 1790.[3]

Throughout its 6-year history, Southwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, William Blount.

Governor of the Territory Southwest of the River Ohio
Governor Term in office[a] Appointed by
William Blount
(1749–1800)
[4]
June 8, 1790[b]

March 28, 1796
(statehood)
George Washington

State of Tennessee

Southwest Territory was admitted to the Union as Tennessee on June 1, 1796.[7]

The first constitution of Tennessee, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.[8] The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.[9] Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.[9][10]

Governors of the State of Tennessee
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[c]
1   John Sevier
(1745–1815)
[11][12]
March 30, 1796[13]

September 23, 1801
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1796 Office did not exist
1797
1799
2 Archibald Roane
(d. 1819)
[14][15]
September 23, 1801[16]

September 23, 1803
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
1801
1 John Sevier
(1745–1815)
[11][12]
September 23, 1803[16]

September 20, 1809
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1803
1805
1807
3 Willie Blount
(1768–1835)
[17][18]
September 20, 1809[19]

September 27, 1815
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1809
1811
1813
4 Joseph McMinn
(1758–1824)
[20][21]
September 27, 1815[16]

October 1, 1821
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1815
1817
1819
5 William Carroll
(1788–1844)
[22][23]
October 1, 1821[24]

October 1, 1827
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1821
1823
1825
6 Sam Houston
(1793–1863)
[25]
October 1, 1827[26]

April 16, 1829
(resigned)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
1827
7 William Hall
(1775–1856)
[27][28]
April 16, 1829[29]

October 1, 1829
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
speaker of
the Senate
5 William Carroll
(1788–1844)
[22][23]
October 1, 1829[30]

October 12, 1835
(term-limited)
Democratic 1829
1831
1833
8 Newton Cannon
(1781–1841)
[31][32]
October 12, 1835[33]

October 14, 1839
(lost election)
Whig 1835
1837
9 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[34][35]
October 14, 1839[36]

October 14, 1841
(lost election)
Democratic 1839
10 James C. Jones
(1809–1859)
[37][38]
October 14, 1841[39]

October 15, 1845
(did not run)
Whig 1841
1843
11 Aaron V. Brown
(1795–1859)
[40][41]
October 15, 1845[42]

October 17, 1847
(lost election)
Democratic 1845
12 Neill S. Brown
(1810–1886)
[43][44]
October 17, 1847[45]

October 16, 1849
(lost election)
Whig 1847
13 William Trousdale
(1790–1872)
[46][47]
October 16, 1849[48]

October 16, 1851
(lost election)
Democratic 1849
14 William B. Campbell
(1807–1867)
[49][50]
October 16, 1851[51]

October 17, 1853
(did not run)
Whig 1851
15 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[52][53]
October 17, 1853[54]

November 3, 1857
(did not run)
Democratic 1853
1855
16 Isham G. Harris
(1818–1897)
[55][56]
November 3, 1857[57]

March 12, 1862
(deposed)[e]
Democratic 1857
1859
1861
15 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[52][53]
March 12, 1862[f]

March 4, 1865
(resigned)[g]
Military
governor
appointed by
President
Edward H. East
(1830–1904)
[62]
March 4, 1865[16]

April 5, 1865
(successor took office)
Secretary of
state
acting
17 Parson Brownlow
(1805–1877)
[63][64]
April 5, 1865[65]

February 25, 1869
(resigned)[h]
Republican 1865
1867
18 Dewitt Clinton Senter
(1830–1898)
[66][67]
February 25, 1869[68]

October 10, 1871
(did not run)
Republican Succeeded from
speaker of
the Senate
1869
19 John C. Brown
(1827–1889)
[69][70]
October 10, 1871[71]

January 18, 1875
(did not run)
Democratic 1870
1872
20 James D. Porter
(1828–1912)
[72][73]
January 18, 1875[74]

February 16, 1879
(did not run)
Democratic 1874
1876
21 Albert S. Marks
(1836–1891)
[75][76]
February 16, 1879[77]

January 17, 1881
(did not run)
Democratic 1878
22 Alvin Hawkins
(1821–1905)
[78][79]
January 17, 1881[80]

January 15, 1883
(lost election)
Republican 1880
23 William B. Bate
(1826–1905)
[81][82]
January 15, 1883[83]

January 17, 1887
(did not run)
Democratic 1882
1884
24 Robert Love Taylor
(1850–1912)
[84][85]
January 17, 1887[86]

January 19, 1891
(did not run)
Democratic 1886
1888
25 John P. Buchanan
(1847–1930)
[87][88]
January 19, 1891[89]

January 16, 1893
(lost election)
Democratic 1890
26 Peter Turney
(1827–1903)
[90][91]
January 16, 1893[92]

January 21, 1897
(did not run)
Democratic 1892
1894
24 Robert Love Taylor
(1850–1912)
[84][85]
January 21, 1897[93]

January 16, 1899
(did not run)
Democratic 1896
27 Benton McMillin
(1845–1933)
[94][95]
January 16, 1899[96]

January 20, 1903
(did not run)
Democratic 1898
1900
28 James B. Frazier
(1856–1937)
[97][98]
January 20, 1903[99]

March 27, 1905
(resigned)[i]
Democratic 1902
1904
29 John I. Cox
(1855–1946)
[100][101]
March 27, 1905[102]

January 17, 1907
(lost nomination)[j]
Democratic Succeeded from
speaker of
the Senate
30 Malcolm R. Patterson
(1861–1935)
[103][104]
January 17, 1907[105]

January 25, 1911
(withdrew)[k]
Democratic 1906
1908
31 Ben W. Hooper
(1870–1957)
[107][108]
January 25, 1911[109]

January 15, 1915
(lost election)
Republican 1910
1912
32 Thomas Clarke Rye
(1863–1953)
[110][111]
January 15, 1915[112]

January 15, 1919
(did not run)
Democratic 1914
1916
33 Albert H. Roberts
(1868–1946)
[113][114]
January 15, 1919[115]

January 15, 1921
(lost election)
Democratic 1918
34 Alfred A. Taylor
(1848–1931)
[116][117]
January 15, 1921[118]

January 16, 1923
(lost election)
Republican 1920
35 Austin Peay
(1876–1927)
[119][120]
January 16, 1923[121]

October 2, 1927
(died in office)
Democratic 1922
1924
1926
36 Henry Hollis Horton
(1866–1934)
[122][123]
October 2, 1927[124]

January 17, 1933
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
speaker of
the Senate
1928
1930
37 Hill McAlister
(1875–1959)
[125][126]
January 17, 1933[127]

January 15, 1937
(did not run)
Democratic 1932
1934
38 Gordon Browning
(1889–1976)
[128][129]
January 15, 1937[130]

January 16, 1939
(lost nomination)[l]
Democratic 1936
39 Prentice Cooper
(1895–1969)
[131][132]
January 16, 1939[133]

January 16, 1945
(term-limited)
Democratic 1938
1940
1942
40 Jim Nance McCord
(1879–1968)
[134][135]
January 16, 1945[136]

January 17, 1949
(lost nomination)[m]
Democratic 1944
1946
38 Gordon Browning
(1889–1976)
[128][129]
January 17, 1949[137]

January 15, 1953
(term-limited)
Democratic 1948
1950   Walter M. Haynes
41 Frank G. Clement
(1920–1969)
[138][139]
January 15, 1953[140]

January 19, 1959
(term-limited)
Democratic 1952 Jared Maddux
1954
42 Buford Ellington
(1907–1972)
[141][142]
January 19, 1959[143]

January 15, 1963
(term-limited)
Democratic 1958 William D. Baird
41 Frank G. Clement
(1920–1969)
[138][139]
January 15, 1963[144]

January 16, 1967
(term-limited)
Democratic 1962 James L. Bomar Jr.
Jared Maddux
42 Buford Ellington
(1907–1972)
[141][142]
January 16, 1967[145]

January 16, 1971
(term-limited)
Democratic 1966 Frank Gorrell
43 Winfield Dunn
(b. 1927)
[146][147]
January 16, 1971[148]

January 18, 1975
(term-limited)
Republican 1970 John Shelton Wilder[n]
44 Ray Blanton
(1930–1996)
[149][150]
January 18, 1975[151]

January 17, 1979
(did not run)
Democratic 1974
45 Lamar Alexander
(b. 1940)
[152]
January 17, 1979[153]

January 17, 1987
(term-limited)
Republican 1978
1982
46 Ned McWherter
(1930–2011)
[154]
January 17, 1987[155]

January 21, 1995
(term-limited)
Democratic 1986
1990
47 Don Sundquist
(1936–2023)
[156]
January 21, 1995[157]

January 18, 2003
(term-limited)
Republican 1994
1998
48 Phil Bredesen
(b. 1943)
[158]
January 18, 2003[159]

January 15, 2011
(term-limited)
Democratic 2002
2006 Ron Ramsey[o]
49 Bill Haslam
(b. 1958)
[160]
January 15, 2011[161]

January 19, 2019
(term-limited)
Republican 2010
2014
Randy McNally
50 Bill Lee
(b. 1959)
[162]
January 19, 2019[163]

Incumbent[p]
Republican 2018
2022

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^ Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790;[5] confirmed by the Senate on June 8;[5] and took the oath of office on September 20.[4] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.[6]
  3. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. ^ Houston resigned with no specific reasoning, but it was during the collapse of his marriage.[25]
  5. ^ Harris fled Nashville for Memphis after the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862, and was later driven from the state by Union forces as he worked with the Confederate army.[55] Johnson was appointed military governor of Tennessee on March 12, 1862, by the Union forces occupying Middle and East Tennessee.[52] Meanwhile, the Confederate-held portions of West Tennessee held an election in August 1863, in which Harris would have been term-limited, and elected Robert L. Caruthers governor. However, as the legislature was unable to convene, Caruthers was never able to take office.[58][59]
  6. ^ Johnson was appointed military governor on March 4;[60] he arrived in Nashville on March 12.[61]
  7. ^ Johnson resigned, having been elected Vice President of the United States.[52][58]
  8. ^ Brownlow resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[63]
  9. ^ Frazier resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[97]
  10. ^ Cox lost the Democratic nomination to Malcolm R. Patterson.[100]
  11. ^ Patterson received the Democratic nomination, but withdrew after a schism in the party.[106]
  12. ^ Browning lost the Democratic nomination to Prentice Cooper.[131]
  13. ^ McCord lost the Democratic nomination to Gordon Browning.[128]
  14. ^ Represented the Democratic Party
  15. ^ Represented the Republican Party
  16. ^ Lee's second term began on January 21, 2023, and will expire January 16, 2027; he will be term-limited

References

Allgemein
  • "Former Tennessee Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee (CSA) - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
  1. ^ Office of the Governor
  2. ^ "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (2011–2012), pp. 547, 553.
  3. ^ Stat. 123
  4. ^ a b McMullin pp. 287–289
  5. ^ a b U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 7–8 June 1790, 50. Accessed July 5, 2023.
  6. ^ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 3rd Cong., 1st sess., 11 December 1794, 165. Accessed July 5, 2023.
  7. ^ Stat. 491
  8. ^ Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
  9. ^ a b "Government", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
  10. ^ Government and politics in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press. 2001. p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ac0Qtk_c7uoC&pg=PA48 48.
  11. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1465–1466
  12. ^ a b "John Sevier". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  13. ^ "Sevier inaugurated March 30". The Pennsylvania Herald, and York General Advertiser. May 11, 1796. p. 3. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  14. ^ Sobel p. 1466
  15. ^ "Archibald Roane". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d Kallenbach pp. 553–554
  17. ^ Sobel p. 1467
  18. ^ "Willie Blount". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  19. ^ "Blount inaugurated September 20". The Democratic Clarion. September 29, 1809. p. 2. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  20. ^ Sobel p. 1468
  21. ^ "Joseph McMinn". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1468–1469
  23. ^ a b "William Carroll". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  24. ^ "Carroll inaugurated October 1". The Hillsborough Recorder. October 24, 1821. p. 4. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1469–1470
  26. ^ "Houston inaugurated October 1 - Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  27. ^ Sobel p. 1471
  28. ^ "William Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  29. ^ "Hall succeeds Houston April 16". National Banner and Nashville Whig. April 18, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  30. ^ "Carroll inaugurated October 1". National Banner and Nashville Whig. October 3, 1829. p. 3. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  31. ^ Sobel pp. 1471–1472
  32. ^ "Newton Cannon". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  33. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 21st general assembly, 24, accessed July 6, 2023
  34. ^ Sobel pp. 1472–1473
  35. ^ "James Knox Polk". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  36. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 23rd general assembly, 30, accessed July 6, 2023
  37. ^ Sobel pp. 1473–1474
  38. ^ "James Chamberlain Jones". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  39. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 24th general assembly, 78, accessed July 6, 2023
  40. ^ Sobel pp. 1474–1475
  41. ^ "Aaron Venable Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  42. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 26th general assembly, 102, accessed July 6, 2023
  43. ^ Sobel pp. 1475–1476
  44. ^ "Neill Smith Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  45. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 27th general assembly, 77, accessed July 6, 2023
  46. ^ Sobel pp. 1476–1477
  47. ^ "William Trousdale". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  48. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 28th general assembly, 104, accessed July 6, 2023
  49. ^ Sobel pp. 1477–1478
  50. ^ "William Bowen Campbell". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  51. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 29th general assembly, 75, accessed July 6, 2023
  52. ^ a b c d Sobel pp. 1478–1480
  53. ^ a b "Andrew Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  54. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 30th general assembly, 64, accessed July 6, 2023
  55. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1480–1481
  56. ^ "Isham Green Harris". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  57. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 32nd general assembly, 100, accessed July 6, 2023
  58. ^ a b Kallenbach p. 555
  59. ^ "Robert Looney Caruthers". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  60. ^ "Johnson appointed March 4". The Memphis Daily Avalanche. March 14, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  61. ^ "Johnson arrives March 12". The Buffalo Commercial. March 21, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  62. ^ "Edward Hazzard East". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  63. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1481–1482
  64. ^ "William Gannaway Brownlow". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  65. ^ Tennessee House Journal, 1865 general assembly, 19, accessed July 6, 2023
  66. ^ Sobel pp. 1482–1483
  67. ^ "DeWitt Clinton Senter". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  68. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 35th general assembly, 309, accessed July 7, 2023
  69. ^ Sobel pp. 1483–1484
  70. ^ "John Calvin Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  71. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 37th general assembly, 39, accessed July 7, 2023
  72. ^ Sobel pp. 1484–1485
  73. ^ "James Davis Porter". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  74. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 39th general assembly, 120, accessed July 7, 2023
  75. ^ Sobel p. 1486
  76. ^ "Albert Smith Marks". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  77. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 41st general assembly, 132, accessed July 7, 2023
  78. ^ Sobel pp. 1486–1487
  79. ^ "Alvin Hawkins". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  80. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 42nd general assembly, 162, accessed July 7, 2023
  81. ^ Sobel pp. 1487–1488
  82. ^ "William Brimage Bate". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  83. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 43rd general assembly, 184, accessed July 7, 2023
  84. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1488–1489
  85. ^ a b "Robert Love Taylor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  86. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 45th general assembly, 185, accessed July 7, 2023
  87. ^ Sobel p. 1490
  88. ^ "John Price Buchanan". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  89. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 47th general assembly, 58, accessed July 7, 2023
  90. ^ Sobel pp. 1491–1492
  91. ^ "Peter Turney". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  92. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 48th general assembly, 95, accessed July 7, 2023
  93. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 50th general assembly, 170, accessed July 7, 2023
  94. ^ Sobel pp. 1492–1493
  95. ^ "Benton McMillin". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  96. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 51st general assembly, 85, accessed July 7, 2023
  97. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1493–1494
  98. ^ "James Beriah Frazier". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  99. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 53rd general assembly, 71, accessed July 7, 2023
  100. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1494–1495
  101. ^ "John Isaac Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  102. ^ "Article clipped from Chattanooga Daily Times". Chattanooga Daily Times. March 28, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  103. ^ Sobel pp. 1495–1496
  104. ^ "Malcolm Rice Patterson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  105. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 55th general assembly, 86, accessed July 7, 2023
  106. ^ "Patterson withdraws". The Leaf-Chronicle. September 12, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  107. ^ Sobel pp. 1496–1498
  108. ^ "Ben Walter Hooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  109. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 57th general assembly, 118, accessed July 7, 2023
  110. ^ Sobel pp. 1498–1499
  111. ^ "Thomas Clarke Rye". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  112. ^ Tennessee House Journal, 59th general assembly, 135, accessed July 7, 2023
  113. ^ Sobel p. 1499
  114. ^ "Albert Houston Roberts". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  115. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 61st general assembly, 91, accessed July 7, 2023
  116. ^ Sobel p. 1500
  117. ^ "Alfred Alexander Taylor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  118. ^ Tennessee House Journal, 62nd general assembly, 139, accessed July 7, 2023
  119. ^ Sobel p. 1501
  120. ^ "Austin Peay III". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  121. ^ "Peay inaugurated January 16". The Leaf-Chronicle. January 16, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  122. ^ Sobel p. 1502
  123. ^ "Henry Hollis Horton". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  124. ^ "1927.10.3 Governor Peay Dies Peacefully Pt. 10. Horton to Take Oath of Office This Morning Pt. 1". The Tennessean. October 3, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  125. ^ Sobel p. 1503
  126. ^ "Harry Hill McAlister". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  127. ^ Tennessee House Journal, 68th general assembly, 149, accessed July 7, 2023
  128. ^ a b c Sobel pp. 1504–1505;
  129. ^ a b "Gordon Browning". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  130. ^ "Browning inaugurated January 15". Kingsport Times. January 15, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  131. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1505–1506
  132. ^ "William Prentice Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  133. ^ "Cooper inaugurated January 16". The Tennessean. January 17, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  134. ^ Sobel pp. 1506–1507
  135. ^ "Jim Nance McCord". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  136. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 74th general assembly, 164, accessed July 7, 2023
  137. ^ "Browning inaugurated January 17". The Tennessean. January 18, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  138. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1507–1508
  139. ^ a b "Frank Goad Clement". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  140. ^ "Clement inaugurated January 15". The Tennessean. January 16, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  141. ^ a b Sobel pp. 1508–1509
  142. ^ a b "Earl Buford Ellington". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  143. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 81st general assembly, 119, accessed July 7, 2023
  144. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 83rd general assembly, 64, accessed July 7, 2023
  145. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 85th general assembly, 64, accessed July 7, 2023
  146. ^ Sobel pp. 1509–1510
  147. ^ "Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  148. ^ Tennessee Senate Journal, 87th general assembly, 85, accessed July 7, 2023
  149. ^ Sobel pp. 1510–1511
  150. ^ "Ray Blanton". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  151. ^ "Blanton inaugurated January 18". The Tennessean. January 19, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  152. ^ "Lamar Alexander". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  153. ^ "Alexander sworn in January 17". The Tennessean. January 18, 1979. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  154. ^ "Ned Ray McWherter". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  155. ^ "McWherter inaugurated January 17". The Tennessean. January 18, 1987. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  156. ^ "Don Sundquist". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  157. ^ "Sundquist inaugurated January 21". The Tennessean. January 22, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  158. ^ "Phil Bredesen". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  159. ^ "Bredesen inaugurated January 18". The Tennessean. January 19, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  160. ^ "Bill Haslam". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  161. ^ "Haslam inaugurated January 15". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. January 16, 2011. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  162. ^ "Bill Lee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  163. ^ "Bill Lee sworn in as Tennessee's 50th governor, nearly 2 years after long-shot bid". Retrieved July 8, 2023.