Peter Lim: Difference between revisions
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For season 2020–21, manager [[Javi Gracia]] was hired. He was put in charge of a team of young prospects and lower profile players after failing to sign any player during summer transfer season,<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2020|title=Valencia coach Gracia staying after offering resignation|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-vcf-idINKBN26T34W|url-status=live|access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> while the club was selling key players such as captain [[Dani Parejo]], who left for free to regional rivals [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 August 2020|title=Pressure on Peter Lim as Valencia sell Coquelin and Parejo to Villarreal|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/aug/12/pressure-grows-on-valencias-peter-lim-as-francis-coquelin-is-sold-to-villarreal|access-date=5 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> [[Ferran Torres]] was sold to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] for half his market value, as he refused to renew his contract and attempted to leave for free.<ref name=":2" /> Overall, Valencia sold players worth 85 million dollars in order to rebalance the club's books.<ref name=":3" /> These arrangements allowed the club to continue paying salaries to the players, which failed to do at the beginning of the season.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 August 2020|title=Valencia, unable to pay players' wages, offer promissory notes|url=https://en.as.com/en/2020/08/17/football/1597674670_133738.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 February 2021|website=AS|language=en}}</ref> During the winter season, the club reinforced the team with three loan signings, Italian striker [[Patrick Cutrone]], Uruguayan midfielder [[Christian Oliva]], and central defender [[Francisco Reis Ferreira|Ferro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2021/02/01/60181ca5e2704e83258b45f7.html|title=Cutrone, Ferro and Oliva: Who are Valencia's new signings?|date=1 February 2021|website=MARCA}}</ref> After six seasons under Peter Lim's ownership, [[Valencia CF]] began to pay the banks, which it was financially unable to do previously.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Football: 'A bankrupt club is not a better club,' says Valencia owner Peter Lim|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/valencia-peter-lim-bankrupt-club-football-covid-19-622046|access-date=14 August 2021|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref> The club thus far has accumulated loses of 323 million euros in the club,<ref name=":2" /> while the value of his biggest investment company, Thomson Medical Group, lost 1.7 billion euros during the same six-year period.<ref name=":2" /> His management resulting in player sell-offs and lack of inward transfers has been criticised by Valencia's fans,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowe|first=Sid|date=8 February 2021|title=Marcelino reunion reminds Valencia players and fans of happier times|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/feb/08/marcelino-reunion-reminds-valencia-players-and-fans-of-happier-times|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=9 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> players such as [[Geoffrey Kondogbia]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Am Mestalla brennen schon Kerzen: Wie Peter Lim den FC Valencia ruiniert {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/de/meldungen/fc-valencia-transfers-peter-lim-ftr-krise-schulden-fans/6rrlu10c9b6413h0a6xlcn4et|access-date=14 August 2021|website=www.goal.com}}</ref> and managers and directors such as [[Cesare Prandelli]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 January 2017|title=Ex-Valencia Boss Slams Club Over Broken Promises & Hits Out at 'Monotonous' Spanish Football Tactics|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/4361467-ex-valencia-boss-slams-club-over-broken-promises-hits-out-at-monotonous-spanish-football-tactics|access-date=14 August 2021|website=90min.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Javier Subirats]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 December 2016|title=Valencia: Prandelli slams broken promises over signings|url=https://en.as.com/en/2016/12/31/soccer/1483211994_188494.html|access-date=14 August 2021|website=AS.com|language=en}}</ref> and [[Javi Gracia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 August 2021|title=Meriton repite los mismos 'pecados' con Bordalás|url=https://as.com/futbol/2021/08/01/primera/1627831930_011514.html|access-date=14 August 2021|website=AS.com|language=es}}</ref> |
For season 2020–21, manager [[Javi Gracia]] was hired. He was put in charge of a team of young prospects and lower profile players after failing to sign any player during summer transfer season,<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2020|title=Valencia coach Gracia staying after offering resignation|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-vcf-idINKBN26T34W|url-status=live|access-date=5 February 2021}}</ref> while the club was selling key players such as captain [[Dani Parejo]], who left for free to regional rivals [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 August 2020|title=Pressure on Peter Lim as Valencia sell Coquelin and Parejo to Villarreal|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/aug/12/pressure-grows-on-valencias-peter-lim-as-francis-coquelin-is-sold-to-villarreal|access-date=5 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> [[Ferran Torres]] was sold to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] for half his market value, as he refused to renew his contract and attempted to leave for free.<ref name=":2" /> Overall, Valencia sold players worth 85 million dollars in order to rebalance the club's books.<ref name=":3" /> These arrangements allowed the club to continue paying salaries to the players, which failed to do at the beginning of the season.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 August 2020|title=Valencia, unable to pay players' wages, offer promissory notes|url=https://en.as.com/en/2020/08/17/football/1597674670_133738.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=5 February 2021|website=AS|language=en}}</ref> During the winter season, the club reinforced the team with three loan signings, Italian striker [[Patrick Cutrone]], Uruguayan midfielder [[Christian Oliva]], and central defender [[Francisco Reis Ferreira|Ferro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2021/02/01/60181ca5e2704e83258b45f7.html|title=Cutrone, Ferro and Oliva: Who are Valencia's new signings?|date=1 February 2021|website=MARCA}}</ref> After six seasons under Peter Lim's ownership, [[Valencia CF]] began to pay the banks, which it was financially unable to do previously.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Football: 'A bankrupt club is not a better club,' says Valencia owner Peter Lim|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/valencia-peter-lim-bankrupt-club-football-covid-19-622046|access-date=14 August 2021|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref> The club thus far has accumulated loses of 323 million euros in the club,<ref name=":2" /> while the value of his biggest investment company, Thomson Medical Group, lost 1.7 billion euros during the same six-year period.<ref name=":2" /> His management resulting in player sell-offs and lack of inward transfers has been criticised by Valencia's fans,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowe|first=Sid|date=8 February 2021|title=Marcelino reunion reminds Valencia players and fans of happier times|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/feb/08/marcelino-reunion-reminds-valencia-players-and-fans-of-happier-times|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=9 February 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> players such as [[Geoffrey Kondogbia]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Am Mestalla brennen schon Kerzen: Wie Peter Lim den FC Valencia ruiniert {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/de/meldungen/fc-valencia-transfers-peter-lim-ftr-krise-schulden-fans/6rrlu10c9b6413h0a6xlcn4et|access-date=14 August 2021|website=www.goal.com}}</ref> and managers and directors such as [[Cesare Prandelli]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 January 2017|title=Ex-Valencia Boss Slams Club Over Broken Promises & Hits Out at 'Monotonous' Spanish Football Tactics|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/4361467-ex-valencia-boss-slams-club-over-broken-promises-hits-out-at-monotonous-spanish-football-tactics|access-date=14 August 2021|website=90min.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Javier Subirats]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 December 2016|title=Valencia: Prandelli slams broken promises over signings|url=https://en.as.com/en/2016/12/31/soccer/1483211994_188494.html|access-date=14 August 2021|website=AS.com|language=en}}</ref> and [[Javi Gracia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 August 2021|title=Meriton repite los mismos 'pecados' con Bordalás|url=https://as.com/futbol/2021/08/01/primera/1627831930_011514.html|access-date=14 August 2021|website=AS.com|language=es}}</ref> |
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In October 2021, Peter Lim co-founded ZujuGP with his son |
In October 2021, Peter Lim co-founded ZujuGP with his son.<ref name="Burgos">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanburgos/2021/10/18/singapore-billionaire-peter-lim-launches-digital-platform-endorsed-by-soccer-star-cristiano-ronaldo/ |title=Singapore Billionaire Peter Lim Launches Digital Platform, Endorsed By Soccer Star Cristiano Ronaldo |author=Jonathan Burgos |date=October 18, 2021 |website=Forbes |accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Burgos" /> |
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During the [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23 season]], manager [[Gennaro Gattuso]] was sacked in January, leaving the team in danger of [[Promotion and relegation|relegation]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folgado |first=Salva |date=2023-01-30 |title=Gennaro Gattuso deja de ser entrenador del Valencia |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2023-01-30/gennaro-gattuso-deja-de-ser-entrenador-del-valencia.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=El País |language=es}}</ref> His substitute, [[Rubén Baraja]], was the 12th manager the team had since Lim arrived,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-17 |title=12 entrenadores y 16 cambios en los nueve años de Lim en el Valencia |url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/valenciacf/entrenadores-cambios-nueve-20230217185033-nt.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Las Provincias |language=es}}</ref> averaging two different managers per season.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Flynn |first=Henry |title=Valencia's New Leadership Doesn't Help Billionaire Owner Peter Lim One Bit |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/henryflynn/2023/02/17/valencias-new-leadership-doesnt-help-billionaire-owner-peter-lim-one-bit/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In the meanwhile, Valencia fans have been protesting against Lim's dismanagement of the team for years,<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |title='An abandoned club' - the staggering decline of Valencia |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64545162 |access-date=2023-02-23}}</ref> with a Fan Club addressing a protest letter to the [[Singapore]] Consulate in [[Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Andrés |date=2023-02-22 |title=Carta al Consulado de Singapur contra Peter Lim |url=https://www.superdeporte.es/valencia-cf/2023/02/22/carta-consulado-singapur-peter-lim-83471057.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Superdeporte |language=es}}</ref> |
During the [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23 season]], manager [[Gennaro Gattuso]] was sacked in January, leaving the team in danger of [[Promotion and relegation|relegation]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folgado |first=Salva |date=2023-01-30 |title=Gennaro Gattuso deja de ser entrenador del Valencia |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2023-01-30/gennaro-gattuso-deja-de-ser-entrenador-del-valencia.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=El País |language=es}}</ref> His substitute, [[Rubén Baraja]], was the 12th manager the team had since Lim arrived,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-17 |title=12 entrenadores y 16 cambios en los nueve años de Lim en el Valencia |url=https://www.lasprovincias.es/valenciacf/entrenadores-cambios-nueve-20230217185033-nt.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Las Provincias |language=es}}</ref> averaging two different managers per season.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Flynn |first=Henry |title=Valencia's New Leadership Doesn't Help Billionaire Owner Peter Lim One Bit |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/henryflynn/2023/02/17/valencias-new-leadership-doesnt-help-billionaire-owner-peter-lim-one-bit/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In the meanwhile, Valencia fans have been protesting against Lim's dismanagement of the team for years,<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |title='An abandoned club' - the staggering decline of Valencia |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64545162 |access-date=2023-02-23}}</ref> with a Fan Club addressing a protest letter to the [[Singapore]] Consulate in [[Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=García |first=Andrés |date=2023-02-22 |title=Carta al Consulado de Singapur contra Peter Lim |url=https://www.superdeporte.es/valencia-cf/2023/02/22/carta-consulado-singapur-peter-lim-83471057.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Superdeporte |language=es}}</ref> |
Revision as of 00:14, 27 September 2023
Peter Lim | |
---|---|
林榮福 | |
![]() Lim in 2016 | |
Born | |
Bildung | University of Western Australia |
Occupations |
|
Known for | Owner of Valencia CF |
Spouses | Teo Geok Fong (m. 1990–2002)Cherie Lim (m. 2003) |
Children | 2 (including Kim Lim) |
Peter Lim (born 21 May 1953) is a Singaporean business magnate who was a stockbroker, and is now a private investor who has invested in sectors ranging from palm oil to medicine.[2][3] In 2019, Forbes ranked him as the 10th richest person in Singapore with a net worth of US$2.5 billion.[4] He is a shareholder of English club Salford City and the owner of Spanish La Liga club Valencia CF since 2014.[5][6][7][8]
In 2010, Lim won the biggest libel payout in Singapore's history in the Raffles Town Club saga.[9][10]
Early life
The son of a fishmonger,[11] Lim and his seven siblings grew up in a two-bedroom government flat in the Bukit Ho Swee public housing estate.[11] Lim completed his secondary school education at the Raffles Institution.[11] After National Service, he went to Perth to study at the University of Western Australia.[12] To fund his university education, Lim worked part-time doing odd jobs as a taxi driver, cook and waiter.[12]
It was while working at Australian fast-food chain Red Rooster that he learnt how business was done.[citation needed] Lim studied how they started, how they grew, and how they scaled up.[13]
He graduated with a degree in accounting and finance and first worked as an accountant and did some tax consultancy before going into stocks.[11]
Early career
In the early 1990s, Lim invested about US$10 million in a start-up palm-oil company, Wilmar.[14] In 2010, Lim cashed out at the peak of commodity prices and sold his Wilmar shares for US$1.5 billion.[citation needed]
Known as the "Remisier King" due to his success in stocks, Lim explains that while there was an element of luck, it was also because he created a role for himself as a "one man merchant bank" in the M&A space in Indonesia in the late 80s.[citation needed]
Lim quit the brokerage business in 1996 and became a private investor. He was able to escape the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis as he had liquidated most of his stocks and was holding cash.[citation needed]
Sports investment
Lim owns a controlling stake (83%) in Spanish La Liga club Valencia CF,[15] a 40% stake in Salford City F.C.,[16] stakes in British supercar maker McLaren Automotive,[17] and Hotel Football next to Old Trafford stadium[18] in Manchester. Since becoming majority shareholder of Valencia CF in 2014, the club has qualified for the UEFA Champions League only 3 times, but also won the Copa del Rey in 2019. After six years of ownership, the club consistently underperformed and achieved some of the poorest results in its modern history.[19][20] Separately, Salford City achieved 4 promotions in 5 seasons to reach League Two in 2019.[21] Salford City also won the delayed 2020 Papa John's Trophy after beating Portsmouth 4–2 on penalties.[22]
In May 2014, Lim was designated by the Fundación Valencia CF as the buyer of 70.4% of the shares owned by the club's foundation. After months of negotiations between Lim and Bankia (the main creditor of the club), an agreement was reached in August 2014.[23] Nuno Espírito Santo was hired as head manager on 2 July 2014, which was one of the conditions Lim had insisted on when buying the club.[24][25] This attracted attention in the media because of Nuno's close relationship with the football agent Jorge Mendes, whose first-ever client was Nuno.[26][27] Lim and Mendes are also close friends and business partners.[28] Regardless, Nuno's first season was a successful one. Notable signings included Álvaro Negredo, André Gomes and Enzo Pérez, who had just won the LPFP Primeira Liga Player of the Year in the Portuguese Primeira Liga.[29][30][31] Valencia finished the 2014–15 season in fourth place for Champions League qualification with 77 points, just one point ahead of Sevilla after a dramatic final week, defeating Granada 4–0.[24][32]
Valencia had a poor start to the 2015–16 season, winning 5 out of 13 matches and failing to progress from the Champions League group stages. The fans were also increasingly concerned about the growing influence of Jorge Mendes in the club's activities.[33] On 29 November, Nuno resigned as manager and former Manchester United defender Gary Neville was hired as his replacement on 2 December.[34][35] Valencia went winless for nine matches before earning their first win under Neville in a 2–1 victory at home against Espanyol.[36] On 30 March 2016, Neville was sacked after recording the lowest win percentage in La Liga history for a Valencia manager with minimum of five matches, winning just 3 out of 16 matches. He was replaced by Pako Ayestarán, who was brought in by Neville as the assistant coach just one month prior.[37][38] Valencia finished the season in 12th position, even despite having the 4th biggest budget in the competition.[39]
In the summer of 2016, André Gomes and Paco Alcácer were both sold to Barcelona and Shkodran Mustafi was sold to Arsenal, while Ezequiel Garay and former Manchester United player Nani were brought in.[40][41][42][43][44] Pako Ayestarán was sacked on 21 September 2016 after four-straight defeats at the beginning of the 2016–17 season.[45] Former Italy national team head coach Cesare Prandelli was hired as his replacement on 28 September.[46] However, he resigned after just three months on 30 December, claiming the club had made him false transfer promises.[47] Days later, on 7 January 2017, Valencia sporting director Jesús García Pitarch also resigned, saying he felt like he was being used as a shield for criticism by the club and that he could not defend something he no longer believed in.[48][49] Voro was named caretaker manager for the fifth time until the end of season, with Valencia in 17th position and in danger of relegation.[50] However, results improved under Voro and he steered Valencia clear off relegation, ultimately finishing the season in 12th place.[51] On 27 March, Mateu Alemany was named the new director general of Valencia.[52]
The club also announced club president Lay Hoon Chan had submitted her resignation and that she would be replaced by Anil Murthy.[53] After rumours arose of Lim's attempts at selling the club, Murthy assured the fans and local media that Valencia was a long-term project for both him and Lim, and they would not consider selling the club.[54][55] For the following season, former Villarreal coach Marcelino was named the new manager on 12 May.[56]
After a successful first season under Marcelino, the club secured 4th position and a return to the Champions League. Valencia also reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Europa League. On 25 May 2019, Valencia won the Copa del Rey for the first time since 2008, upsetting FC Barcelona in the final.[57] However, both Marcelino and sporting director Mateu Alemany, were fired on 11 September 2019 after falling out with Lim.[58] The manager was replaced by Albert Celades, who was eventually sacked after a run of poor results despite earlier qualifying for the UEFA Champions League knockout stages, while new sports director César Sanchez resigned that same season,[58] making six different managers and another six sports directors by 2020.[59]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lim_remember_-_Monument_a_l%27afici%C3%B3_del_Val%C3%A8ncia_CF.jpg/220px-Lim_remember_-_Monument_a_l%27afici%C3%B3_del_Val%C3%A8ncia_CF.jpg)
For season 2020–21, manager Javi Gracia was hired. He was put in charge of a team of young prospects and lower profile players after failing to sign any player during summer transfer season,[60] while the club was selling key players such as captain Dani Parejo, who left for free to regional rivals Villarreal.[61] Ferran Torres was sold to Manchester City for half his market value, as he refused to renew his contract and attempted to leave for free.[5] Overall, Valencia sold players worth 85 million dollars in order to rebalance the club's books.[6] These arrangements allowed the club to continue paying salaries to the players, which failed to do at the beginning of the season.[62] During the winter season, the club reinforced the team with three loan signings, Italian striker Patrick Cutrone, Uruguayan midfielder Christian Oliva, and central defender Ferro.[63] After six seasons under Peter Lim's ownership, Valencia CF began to pay the banks, which it was financially unable to do previously.[64] The club thus far has accumulated loses of 323 million euros in the club,[5] while the value of his biggest investment company, Thomson Medical Group, lost 1.7 billion euros during the same six-year period.[5] His management resulting in player sell-offs and lack of inward transfers has been criticised by Valencia's fans,[6][7][65] players such as Geoffrey Kondogbia,[66] and managers and directors such as Cesare Prandelli,[67] Javier Subirats,[68] and Javi Gracia.[69]
In October 2021, Peter Lim co-founded ZujuGP with his son.[70][70]
During the 2022–23 season, manager Gennaro Gattuso was sacked in January, leaving the team in danger of relegation.[71] His substitute, Rubén Baraja, was the 12th manager the team had since Lim arrived,[72] averaging two different managers per season.[73] In the meanwhile, Valencia fans have been protesting against Lim's dismanagement of the team for years,[73][74] with a Fan Club addressing a protest letter to the Singapore Consulate in Madrid.[75]
Philanthropy
In June 2010 the Singapore Olympic Foundation (SOF) set up the SOF-Peter Lim Scholarship with a S$10 million donation from Lim. The gift is the single largest donation in Singapore from an individual towards sports development.[76] The recipients are typically students who come from financially challenged backgrounds and have demonstrated a potential to excel in their respective sports.[77] In 2019, Lim further pledged to continue supporting young local athletes for another 10 years from 2021 to 2030 by donating another S$10 million to the SOF-Peter Lim Scholarship.[78] Since the inception of the scholarship, 2642 student-athletes have received scholarships amounting to $7.2 million.[78]
Lim further committed a separate $20 million to start a new community project focused on helping children from less privileged backgrounds, with the aim of helping them reach their potential.[78]
In 2014, Lim also endowed Nanyang Technological University with S$3 million to fund a professorship in peace studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies to protect and promote harmony in Singapore.[79]
References
- ^ Jetley, Neerja. "How Singapore Billionaire Peter Lim Makes Money From Thin Air". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ^ "Peter Lim pierde en bolsa 1.665 millones de euros con TMG desde la compra del Valencia CF". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "TMG, el holding cotizado de Peter Lim, se hunde en la Bolsa de Singapur a mínimos de hace 8 años". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "22 Singaporeans named in Forbes' 2019 Billionaires list". Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d Baillif, Elias. "Institution bafouée et résistance : Valence est-il (ir)récupérable ?". Eurosport. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Panja, Tariq (5 February 2021). "They Hailed the New Owner as a Savior. Then They Got to Know Him". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ a b Corrigan, Dermot. "'He had everything. And he destroyed it': Peter Lim's six years at Valencia". The Athletic. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Picó, Diego; Valencia (5 January 2017). "Is the sun setting on Lim's time in Valencia?". MARCA. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Raffles Town Club Pte Ltd v Lim Eng Hock Peter" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Peter Lim wins S$210,000 in damages in RTC defamation suit". Channel NewsAsia. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
- ^ a b c d Hee, Jolene (5 June 2015). "8 Wise Lessons on Wealth That Singapore's Self-Made Tycoon Peter Lim Can Teach Us". Vulcan Post. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ^ a b "5 things about Peter Lim and his new football club Valencia". Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Peter Lim: From Taxi Driver To Billionaire, And His Latest S$1M Meal Donation For COVID-19". 27 May 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Peter Lim". Forbes. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
- ^ "Football: Singaporean billionaire Peter Lim gets rousing welcome in Valencia". The Straits Times. 28 October 2014.
- ^ "Peter Lim to buy 50% stake in Salford City from Class of '92". the Guardian. 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Singapore billionaire Peter Lim invests in McLaren Automotive". Reuters. 19 August 2011 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Billionaire Peter Lim invests in Manchester United legends' Hotel Football". www.attractionsmanagement.com.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Masmano, Chimo (24 May 2021). "El peor Valencia del siglo XXI y roza los peores registros del XX". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Valencia register their worst defensive record in 32 years". MARCA in English. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "The Salford City project - How far can it go?". footballwhispers.com.
- ^ "Salford win Papa John's Trophy on penalties". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Lim a signature away from Valencia takeover". Marca.
- ^ a b "Valencia sack coach Pizzi, Nuno tipped to take over". UEFA. 2 July 2014.
- ^ "Nuno takes up Valencia coaching reins". The Daily Telegraph. 3 July 2014.
- ^ "Amadeo Salvo: "Si no viene Nuno, Lim no hubiera comprado el club"". 10 February 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Valencia sack coach Pizzi, Nuno tipped to take over". The Guardian. 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Lim y Mendes participan en un fondo que compra y vende jugadores". 19 January 2014.
- ^ "Official VCF Announcement – Álvaro Negredo". Valencia CF. 2 September 2014.
- ^ "Presentación oficial de Enzo Pérez como nuevo jugador del Valencia CF" [Official presentation of Enzo Pérez as new player of Valencia CF] (in Spanish). Valencia CF. 2 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Valencia regista André Gomes como emprestado pelo Benfica" [Valencia register André Gomes as loaned by Benfica]. Record (in Portuguese). 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Valencia climb back above Sevilla in battle for fourth". Eurosport. 27 April 2015.
- ^ West, Andy. "INSIDE STORY: How Jorge Mendes pulls all the strings at Valencia - Sport360 News". sport360.com. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ "Valencia: Nuno Espirito Santo resigns as coach at Spanish club". BBC. 29 November 2015.
- ^ "Gary Neville appointed Valencia head coach until end of season". The Guardian. 2 December 2015.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Chaos reigns at Valencia as coach is sacked, sporting director quits". The Indian Express. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
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{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Pressure on Peter Lim as Valencia sell Coquelin and Parejo to Villarreal". the Guardian. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Cutrone, Ferro and Oliva: Who are Valencia's new signings?". MARCA. 1 February 2021.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Am Mestalla brennen schon Kerzen: Wie Peter Lim den FC Valencia ruiniert | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
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