Psychological barriers to effective altruism: Difference between revisions
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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Talk about the evolutionary approach.<ref name=":1" /> |
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Talk about effective altruism. |
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Talk about the significance of charitable giving globally. |
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== The Paradox of Ineffective Giving == |
== The Paradox of Ineffective Giving == |
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We are motivated to give, but not motivated to give effectively.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Burum |first=Bethany |last2=Nowak |first2=Martin A. |last3=Hoffman |first3=Moshe |date=December 2020 |title=An evolutionary explanation for ineffective altruism |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-00950-4 |journal=Nature Human Behaviour |language=en |volume=4 |issue=12 |pages=1245–1257 |doi=10.1038/s41562-020-00950-4 |issn=2397-3374}}</ref> |
We are motivated to give, but not motivated to give effectively.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Burum |first=Bethany |last2=Nowak |first2=Martin A. |last3=Hoffman |first3=Moshe |date=December 2020 |title=An evolutionary explanation for ineffective altruism |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-00950-4 |journal=Nature Human Behaviour |language=en |volume=4 |issue=12 |pages=1245–1257 |doi=10.1038/s41562-020-00950-4 |issn=2397-3374}}</ref> |
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== Obstacles to Effective Giving == |
== Obstacles to Effective Giving == |
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=== Motivational Obstacles === |
=== Motivational Obstacles === |
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==== Scope Neglect (Insensitivity) ==== |
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Scope neglect (or ''scope insensitivity'') is the idea that people are numb to the number of victims in large, high-stake humanitarian situations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yudkowsky |first=Eliezer |date=13 May 2007 |title=Scope Insensitivity |url=https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/2ftJ38y9SRBCBsCzy/scope-insensitivity |url-status=live |access-date=16 October 2023 |website=lesswrong.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dickert |first=Stephan |last2=Västfjäll |first2=Daniel |last3=Kleber |first3=Janet |last4=Slovic |first4=Paul |date=September 2015 |title=Scope insensitivity: The limits of intuitive valuation of human lives in public policy. |url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.09.002 |journal=Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=248–255 |doi=10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.09.002 |issn=2211-369X}}</ref> |
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=== Epistemic Obstacles === |
=== Epistemic Obstacles === |
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==== Overhead Aversion ==== |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 21:56, 16 October 2023
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Ineffective Altruism
Ineffective altruism is the practice of ineffective giving.[1] It contrasts with effective altruism, which is defined as "a philosophy and social movement that advocates using the most effective, evidence-based strategies to benefit others."[1]
Background
Talk about the evolutionary approach.[2]
Talk about effective altruism.
Talk about the significance of charitable giving globally.
The Paradox of Ineffective Giving
We are motivated to give, but not motivated to give effectively.[2]
Obstacles to Effective Giving
Motivational Obstacles
Scope Neglect (Insensitivity)
Scope neglect (or scope insensitivity) is the idea that people are numb to the number of victims in large, high-stake humanitarian situations.[3][4]
Epistemic Obstacles
Overhead Aversion
References
- ^ a b Caviola, Lucius; Schubert, Stefan; Greene, Joshua D. (July 2021). "The Psychology of (In)Effective Altruism". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 25 (7): 596–607. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.03.015. ISSN 1364-6613.
- ^ a b Burum, Bethany; Nowak, Martin A.; Hoffman, Moshe (December 2020). "An evolutionary explanation for ineffective altruism". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (12): 1245–1257. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-00950-4. ISSN 2397-3374.
- ^ Yudkowsky, Eliezer (13 May 2007). "Scope Insensitivity". lesswrong.com. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Dickert, Stephan; Västfjäll, Daniel; Kleber, Janet; Slovic, Paul (September 2015). "Scope insensitivity: The limits of intuitive valuation of human lives in public policy". Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 4 (3): 248–255. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2014.09.002. ISSN 2211-369X.