October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election: Difference between revisions
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*[[Kevin Hern]], {{ushr|OK|1|B}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4253994-house-republicans-speaker-live-coverage/|title=House GOP nominates Jordan for Speaker: recap|date=October 14, 2023}}</ref> |
*[[Kevin Hern]], {{ushr|OK|1|B}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4253994-house-republicans-speaker-live-coverage/|title=House GOP nominates Jordan for Speaker: recap|date=October 14, 2023}}</ref> |
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*[[Dusty Johnson]], {{ushr|SD|AL|B}}<ref name="auto1"/> |
*[[Dusty Johnson]], {{ushr|SD|AL|B}}<ref name="auto1"/> |
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*[[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]], {{ushr|AL|3|B}} |
*[[Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)|Mike Rogers]], {{ushr|AL|3|B}} |
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*[[Darin LaHood]], |
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*[[Nick Langworthy]], |
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*[[Dan Bishop]], |
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*[[Rich McCormick]], |
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*[[Austin Scott]], |
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*[[Jim Banks]], |
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*[[Debbie Lesko]], |
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*[[Gary Palmer]], |
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*[[Gus Bilirakis]], |
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*[[Lloyd Smucker]], |
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*[[Elise Stefanik]], |
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*[[Brian Steil]], |
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*[[Ben Cline]], |
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*[[Chip Roy]], |
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*[[Jeff Duncan]], |
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Revision as of 15:31, 17 October 2023
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Following the successful motion to vacate the speakership of Kevin McCarthy of California on October 3, 2023, the members of the U.S. House of Representatives are expected to hold an intra-term election for speaker of the House. McCarthy had previously been elected on January 7, 2023, after fifteen rounds of voting in the January speakership election at the start of the 118th Congress. McCarthy has said that he will not attempt to regain the speakership. Patrick McHenry of North Carolina, a Republican, is serving as speaker pro tempore until a new speaker or a different speaker pro tempore is elected.
Hakeem Jeffries was unanimously nominated by House Democrats on October 10. Steve Scalise of Louisiana was initially nominated by House Republicans on October 11, but he withdrew from the race the next day. Jim Jordan of Ohio was nominated on a second vote on October 13.
Background
On October 2, Matt Gaetz of Florida filed a motion to vacate, forcing a vote on McCarthy's removal within two legislative days.[1] Gaetz filed the motion after McCarthy relied on Democrats to help pass a bipartisan continuing resolution to fund the government through November 17, averting a government shutdown.[2] Voting began the following day; McCarthy ruled out a deal involving support from Democrats in exchange for concessions.[3] Tom Cole of Oklahoma unsuccessfully moved to table (kill) the motion. Following one hour of debate evenly divided between Gaetz and Cole, the motion passed by a vote of 216–210; this was the first time in congressional history the House voted to remove an incumbent speaker during an active congressional legislative session.[4]
A speaker pro tempore (i.e. someone acting as speaker on a temporary basis) is designated in the event the office of the speaker is declared vacant. Under the current rules of the House (established in the wake of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001), at the start of their term, the speaker is required to create a secret ordered list of members to temporarily act as speaker of the House if the speakership becomes vacant.[5] Patrick McHenry of North Carolina was at the top of McCarthy's list and became the speaker pro tempore following McCarthy's removal.[6]
The vote to vacate was mostly split along party lines; all Democrats present voted yes and over 96% of Republicans present voted no, for a total vote of 216–210. Republican representatives Andy Biggs, Ken Buck, Tim Burchett, Eli Crane, Matt Gaetz, Bob Good, Nancy Mace, and Matt Rosendale voted yes. Seven members (three Republican and four Democratic) were absent and did not vote; two seats were vacant.[7]
Process and nominations
The speaker of the House of Representatives is the House's presiding officer, and the position is explicitly established by the Constitution of the United States.[8] The House elects its speaker at the beginning of a new Congress (i.e. biennially after a general election) or when a speaker dies, resigns, or is removed from the position by a vote held during an active term.[9]
The selection of a speaker has the highest priority in the operation of the House, and is described in Rule #1 of the 118th United States Congress Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives.[9] In past cases when the speakership has been vacant, the House has not conducted any other business until completing the election of a new speaker. Differing opinions have been expressed about whether this is the only action that is allowed to be taken during such a period, and particularly regarding whether the House could pass legislation during such a period or not, but it has never been attempted.[10][11]
Following the vote to remove McCarthy, House Republicans and Democrats will hold caucus meetings to nominate candidates for the speakership. A simple majority of the caucus is required to put forward a nominee.[12]
Since 1839, the House has elected speakers by roll call vote.[13] Traditionally, each party's caucus or conference selects a candidate for the speakership from among its senior leaders prior to the roll call. Representatives are not restricted to voting for the candidate nominated by their party, but generally do, as the outcome of the election effectively determines which party has the majority and consequently is expected to organize the House.[14] Representatives that choose to vote for someone other than their party's nominated candidate usually vote for someone else in their party or vote "present".
Moreover, as the Constitution does not explicitly state that the speaker must be an incumbent member of the House, it is permissible for representatives to vote for someone who is not a member of the House at the time, and non-members have received a few votes in various speaker elections over the past several years.[15] Nevertheless, every person elected speaker has been a member.[14]
To be elected speaker, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of the votes cast, as contrasted with an absolute majority of the full membership of the House – presently 218 votes, in a House of 435. There have only been a few instances during the past century where a person received a majority of the votes cast, and thus won the election, while failing to obtain a majority of the full membership. One of these instances was in the previous speakership election, in January 2023 (118th Congress), when Kevin McCarthy was elected with 216 votes (less than 218 due to "present" votes, which indicate abstention). Such a variation in the number of votes necessary to win a given election might arise due to vacancies, absentees, or members being present but not voting. Upon winning election, the new speaker is immediately sworn in by the dean of the United States House of Representatives, the chamber's longest-serving member.[16][17]
If no candidate wins a majority of the "votes cast for a person by name", then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected. Generally, the only other action the House can take is to adjourn for a period of time, which must be voted upon to occur.[18][19][20]
Democratic nomination
On October 10, 2023, Hakeem Jeffries of New York, Leader of the House Democratic Caucus and current House Minority Leader, was unanimously renominated by House Democrats for speaker of the House.[21] Jeffries was also the Democratic nominee for Speaker in the January election.[22][21]
Republican nomination
After the speakership was vacated on October 3, a number of different candidates for the Republican nomination were proposed including Jim Jordan of Ohio, Steve Scalise of Louisiana, and former President Donald Trump. On October 4, Jordan and Scalise announced their candidacies.[23] That same day, Troy Nehls of Texas announced that he would nominate Trump for speaker.[24] Trump publicly considered running for the position, even weighing a visit to the Capitol to gather support for his bid.[25] On the evening of October 5, Trump announced in a post on Truth Social that he would not run for speaker and instead would endorse Jim Jordan.[26]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Letter_to_Republican_colleagues_on_the_removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy.pdf/page1-220px-Letter_to_Republican_colleagues_on_the_removal_of_Kevin_McCarthy.pdf.jpg)
Forty-five Republican representatives wrote an open letter objecting to the McCarthy ejection from his position as speaker.[27][28] The letter said the representatives were "ashamed and embarrassed by what happened", and praising McCarthy's performance as "one of the most accomplished Republican leaders in modern history".[29] Some of the representatives who signed the letter have said they refuse to endorse any candidate until the rules about the motion-to-vacate process are changed, including Stephanie Bice, Oklahoma's 5th district; Brian Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania's 1st district; Garret Graves, Louisiana's 6th district; Dusty Johnson, South Dakota's at-large district; Michael McCaul, Texas's 10th district and Jason Smith, Missouri's 8th district.[27]
On Friday, October 6, it was reported that a televised debate was planned to be hosted by Bret Baier of Fox News between Scalise, Jordan and Hern on the following Monday, and that a candidate forum was planned for Tuesday and a closed party election on Wednesday.[27][30] However, following the reports, centrist Republican representatives criticized the planned debate as a "circus". In response, Scalise, Jordan and Hern each announced they would not participate.[30]
On Wednesday, October 11, Steve Scalise was nominated as McCarthy's replacement by the House Republican Conference. Scalise defeated Jim Jordan in a 113–99 vote. Scalise withdrew from the race the next day when it became clear that he would not gain the 217 votes needed to be elected speaker.[31] On October 13, Jim Jordan was nominated by the House Republican Conference. Jordan defeated Austin Scott in a 124–81 vote.[32] Immediately after, the conference had a validation vote to see if Representatives would vote for Jordan on the floor. In the vote, Jordan received 152 votes, well below the 217 votes needed to become speaker.[33] Despite not having the votes to become speaker, Jordan said he intended to hold a Speaker vote on the floor on Tuesday, October 17.[34] To build support for his candidacy, lawmakers and activists allied with Jordan took to interviews and social media to pressure Republicans to back Jordan.[35][36] On Monday, October 16, it was reported that several Jordan opponents, including Mike Rogers, Ann Wagner, and Ken Calvert, had moved to support Jordan indicating that his support had grown since the Friday votes.[37] By Monday evening it was reported that more previous holdouts changed their support to Jordan as he agreed to link Ukraine and Israel funding for their respective wars. However, five Republicans, including Don Bacon, Mike Lawler, and Ken Buck still opposed Jordan.[38]
Candidates
Nominee
- Jim Jordan (OH 4), Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (lost initial vote and endorsed Scalise, ran again after Scalise withdrew)[39][40]
Withdrawn nominee
- Steve Scalise (LA 1), House Majority Leader[41] (withdrew on October 12)
Lost nomination
- Austin Scott (GA 8) (initially endorsed Scalise, ran after Scalise withdrew, then endorsed Jordan)[42][43][44]
Potential
- George W. Bush, former President of the United States (2001–2009)[45][46]
- Patrick McHenry, Speaker pro tempore of the United States House of Representatives, (2023-Present)[46]
- Liz Cheney, former Chair of the House Republican Conference (2019-2021)[47]
Declined
- Mike Johnson (LA 4), Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference (endorsed Jordan)[48]
- Ken Buck (CO 4)[49]
- Tom Cole (OK 4), Chair of the House Rules Committee[50]
- Byron Donalds (FL 19)[51] (endorsed Jordan)[52]
- Tom Emmer (MN 6), House Majority Whip (endorsed Scalise)[53]
- Matt Gaetz (FL 1)[54]
- Garret Graves (LA 6), Chair of the Elected Leadership Committee[55][56][57]
- Mark Green (TN 7), Chair of the Homeland Security Committee (endorsed Jordan)[58]
- Kevin Hern (OK 1), Chair of the Republican Study Committee[59][60]
- Kevin McCarthy (CA 20), former Speaker of the House and leader of the House Republican Conference[b][61][62]
- Chip Roy (TX 21)[63] (endorsed Jordan)[42]
- Elise Stefanik (NY 21), Chair of the House Republican Conference[64]
- Donald Trump, former President of the United States (2017–2021)[65][66][67]
Endorsements
- U.S. representatives
- U.S. representatives
- Kelly Armstrong, ND at-large[70]
- Troy Balderson, OH 12[71]
- Jim Banks, IN 3[39]
- Dan Bishop, NC 8[72]
- Lauren Boebert, CO 3[73]
- Josh Brecheen, OK 2[74]
- Mike Carey, OH 15[71]
- Ben Cline, VA 6[72]
- Michael Cloud, TX 27[75]
- Andrew Clyde, GA 9[76]
- Mike Collins, GA 10[77]
- Warren Davidson, OH 8[71]
- Byron Donalds, FL 19[52]
- Jeff Duncan, SC 3[78]
- Scott Fitzgerald, WI 5[79]
- Virginia Foxx, NC 5[42]
- Russell Fry, SC 7[42]
- Russ Fulcher, ID 1[42]
- Paul Gosar, AZ 9[80]
- Mark Green, TN 7[73]
- Marjorie Taylor Greene, GA 14 (previously endorsed Trump)[81]
- Harriet Hageman, WY at-large[82]
- Andy Harris, MD 1[83] (previously endorsed Donalds)[84]
- Erin Houchin, IN 9[70]
- Darrell Issa, CA 48[42]
- Ronny Jackson, TX 13[85] (previously endorsed Trump)[86]
- Bill Johnson, OH 6[87]
- Bob Latta, OH 5[71]
- Anna Paulina Luna, FL 13[88] (previously endorsed Trump)[86]
- Nancy Mace, SC 1[89]
- Nicole Malliotakis, NY 11[90] (also supports McCarthy returning to the job)[90]
- Thomas Massie, KY 4[39]
- Rich McCormick, GA 6[91]
- Dan Meuser, PA 9[42]
- Mary Miller, IL 15[73]
- Max Miller, OH 7[71]
- Cory Mills, FL 7[88]
- Alex Mooney, WV 2[92]
- Barry Moore, AL 2[93] (previously endorsed Trump)[86]
- Troy Nehls, TX 22[94] (previously endorsed Trump)[95]
- Ralph Norman, SC 5[73]
- Andy Ogles, TN 5[96]
- Gary Palmer, AL 6[97]
- Chip Roy, TX 21[42]
- George Santos, NY 3[98]
- Keith Self, TX 3[42]
- Lloyd Smucker, PA 11[99]
- Greg Steube, FL 17[88] (previously endorsed Trump)[95]
- Tom Tiffany, WI 7[79]
- Mike Turner, OH 10[71]
- Jeff Van Drew, NJ 2[100]
- Michael Waltz, FL 6[101]
- Randy Weber, TX 14[42]
- U.S. senators
- Mike Braun, Indiana[102]
- Ted Cruz, Texas[103]
- Jim DeMint, former South Carolina[104]
- Ron Johnson, Wisconsin[79]
- Rand Paul, Kentucky[105]
- J. D. Vance, Ohio[106]
- Former U.S. presidents
- Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States (2017–2021)[107]
- Other people
- Sean Feucht, singer[108]
- Alex Triantafilou, chair of the Ohio Republican Party[87]
- Organizations
- U.S. representatives
- Don Bacon, NE 2[42]
- John Duarte, CA 13[110]
- Carlos A. Giménez, FL 28[101]
- Mike Lawler, NY 17[111]
- Tom McClintock, CA 5[112] (voted for Jordan after pledging support for McCarthy)[113]
- John Rutherford, FL 5[114]
- David Valadao, CA 22[42]
- U.S. representatives
- Andy Barr, KY 6[42]
- Vern Buchanan, FL 16[101]
- Larry Bucshon, IN 8[115]
- Michael Burgess, TX 26[116]
- Ken Calvert, CA 41[73]
- Buddy Carter, GA 1[73]
- Mario Díaz-Balart, FL 26[88]
- Jake Ellzey, TX 6[42]
- Tom Emmer, MN 6[117]
- Pat Fallon, TX 4[42]
- Drew Ferguson, GA 3[118]
- Chuck Fleischmann, TN 3[119]
- Tony Gonzales, TX 23[42]
- Lance Gooden, TX 5[73]
- Sam Graves, MO 6[42]
- Kevin Hern, OK 1[120]
- Ashley Hinson, IA 2[121]
- John James, MI 10[73]
- Mike Kelly, PA 16[122]
- Young Kim, CA 40[42]
- Debbie Lesko, AZ 8[80]
- Julia Letlow, LA 5[71]
- Frank Lucas, OK 3[120]
- Blaine Luetkemeyer, MO 3[42]
- Lisa McClain, MI 9[73]
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks, IA 1[121]
- Dan Newhouse, WA 4[42]
- Burgess Owens, UT 4[42]
- August Pfluger, TX 11[42]
- Mike Rogers, AL 3[123]
- Austin Scott, GA 8[42]
- Claudia Tenney, NY 24[124]
- Ann Wagner, MO 2[42]
- Roger Williams, TX 25[42]
- Joe Wilson, SC 2[125]
- Rob Wittman, VA 1[126]
- Steve Womack, AR 3[127]
- Organizations
First nomination
The first House Republican Conference vote was held on October 11, 2023.[66] Prior to the vote, House Republicans tabled (killed) a motion from Representative Chip Roy that would have required the Republican nominee to receive 217 votes, instead of a simple majority, to become the nominee.[67] Despite a challenge from Jordan, Scalise won the majority of votes, becoming the Republican nominee for speaker of the House. Only 212 out of 224[c] conference members cast a vote for either Scalise or Jordan.[130][131][132] In an interview released shortly after the vote, Ken Buck claimed that he had voted present, as he was not satisfied with either candidate.[133] Representative Cory Mills missed the vote because he was in Israel helping to evacuate Americans impacted by the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[134]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg/152px-Steve_Scalise_116th_Congress_official_photo.jpg)
Candidate | Votes | Percent |
---|---|---|
Steve Scalise ![]() |
113 | 51.4% |
Jim Jordan | 99 | 45.0% |
Other candidates | 8 | 3.6% |
Present | 3 | K.A. |
Did not vote | 1 | K.A. |
Minutes after the meeting concluded, representatives Lauren Boebert, Bob Good, Nancy Mace, Max Miller, Barry Moore, and Lloyd Smucker said that they would continue to vote for Jordan on the House floor.[135] Representative Carlos Gimenez said he would vote for Kevin McCarthy on the floor unless McCarthy told him otherwise.[136] These defections were unexpected since abiding by the results of an internal nominee selection was "historically a given."[137] With not enough votes to elect Scalise speaker on the House floor, Republicans decided to postpone the floor vote, which had been scheduled to be held that afternoon.[138] On October 12, after another postponement of the floor vote, Scalise withdrew his Speaker candidacy.[31]
Second nomination
The second House Republican Conference vote was held on October 13, 2023.[139] After losing to Steve Scalise in the first vote held on October 11, Jim Jordan won the majority of the votes becoming the Republican nominee for speaker of the House, despite a late challenge from Austin Scott.[32] Seven members of the conference cast a ballot for someone other than Jordan or Scott, and one member voted present.[140]
Candidate | Votes | Percent |
---|---|---|
Jim Jordan ![]() |
124 | 58.5% |
Austin Scott | 81 | 38.2% |
Other candidates | 7 | 3.3% |
Present | 1 | K.A. |
Did not vote | 11 | K.A. |
Immediately after the second vote, the House Republican Conference held a validation vote asking representatives whether they would support Jordan on the floor. 152 voted yes, while 55 voted no. One member voted present.[33]
Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|
Yes ![]() |
152 | 73.4% |
No | 55 | 26.6% |
Present | 1 | K.A. |
Did not vote | 11 | K.A. |
Calls for a bipartisan coalition
In an October 6 op-ed in the Washington Post, Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries proposed that "Republican partners willing to break with MAGA extremism" should work with Democrats in the chamber to strike a deal to form a "bipartisan governing coalition". Jeffries wrote that under such a deal, the "House should be restructured to promote governance by consensus and facilitate up-or-down votes on bills that have strong bipartisan support" and argued that this approach would "reflect the inescapable reality that Republicans are reliant on Democratic support to do the basic work of governing."[141][142][143] In an appearance on All In with Chris Hayes on the same day, Democrat Jamie Raskin of Maryland suggested that moderate Republicans should strike a governing deal with Democrats and support Jeffries or an anti-Trump Republican such as Liz Cheney as Speaker.[47]
On October 12, before Scalise withdrew, Representative Mike Rogers suggested that Republicans would have to work with Democrats to elect a speaker.[144] Following Scalise's withdrawal, more Republicans and Democrats expressed openness to a bipartisan coalition.[145]
Election of the Speaker
The election of the speaker is scheduled to begin on October 17, 2023. At the time of the election, there will be two vacant seats (RI-1 and UT-2). Republican Gus Bilirakis of Florida will also miss at least the first vote.[146]
See also
Notes
- ^ Patrick McHenry (Republican) as speaker pro tempore
- ^ On October 3, after his removal, McCarthy initially stated that he would not seek the speakership again. However, on October 9, he indicated his willingness to be nominated. Then, on October 10, McCarthy changed his stance once more, advising House Republicans not to nominate him.
- ^ The three Republican territorial delegates were allowed to vote in the conference.
References
- ^ Edmondson, Catie (October 2, 2023). "Gaetz Moves to Oust McCarthy, Threatening His Grip on the Speakership". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
- ^ Hulse, Carl; Edmondson, Catie (September 30, 2023). "Senate Voting to Keep Government Running Through Mid-November". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (October 3, 2023). "McCarthy says he won't give Democrats anything in exchange for support as Speaker". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ Edmondson, Catie; Broadwater, Luke (October 3, 2023). "House to Decide McCarthy's Future as Speaker". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
- ^ Griffiths, Brent D. (October 3, 2023). "Once a secret, the temporary House speaker is Rep. Patrick McHenry". Insider. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ Tully-McManus, Katherine (October 3, 2023). "McHenry named as acting speaker". Politico. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
- ^ Cook Escobar, Molly; Elliott, Kennedy; Levitt, Zach; Murphy, John-Michael; Parlapiano, Alicia; Reinhard, Scott; Shorey, Rachel; Wu, Ashley; Yourish, Yourish (October 3, 2023). "Live Vote Count: House Decides Whether to Oust McCarthy as Speaker". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
- ^ Constitution of the United States, article 1, section 2: "The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall have the sole power of impeachment."
- ^ a b "Rule 1 – The Speaker" (PDF). Rules of the House of Representatives – One Hundred Eighteenth Congress. Committee on Rules, U.S. House of Representatives. January 10, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Loe, Megan; Datil, Ariane (October 5, 2023). "Can the House pass legislation without an elected speaker? Why the answer is unclear". WFAA. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ Diaz, Daniella (October 5, 2023). "Is the speaker pro tempore acting up?". Politico. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Hulse, Carl (October 3, 2023). "Speaker Vote: Far-Right G.O.P. Faction Throws House Into Chaos as McCarthy Is Ousted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
- ^ Forte, David F. "Essays on Article I: Speaker of the House". Heritage Guide to The Constitution. Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Heitshusen, Valerie; Beth, Richard S. (January 4, 2019). "Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913–2019" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ Grier, Peter (September 25, 2015). "John Boehner exit: Anyone can run for House speaker, even you". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ "Fathers/Deans of the House". History, Art & Archives. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ "Election of the Speaker Overview". LAWS: US Constitution. September 11, 2023. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019.
- ^ Forrest, Jack (October 3, 2023). "Who is Patrick McHenry, the interim House speaker?". CNN. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ Stewart, Kyle (October 3, 2023). "What happens next now that Kevin McCarthy has been ousted as speaker". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ Bruce, Mary; Siegel, Benjamin; Bartash, Caleigh (October 5, 2023). "Who is interim House speaker Rep. Patrick McHenry and what can he do?". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
- ^ a b "Statement from Chairman Aguilar and Vice Chair Lieu on House Democrats Unanimously Voting to Renominate Leader Jeffries as Speaker" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: House Democrats. October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ^ Choi, Inyoung (October 4, 2023). "Minority whip says Hakeem Jeffries will be Democratic nominee for speaker". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin; Greve, Joan E. (October 4, 2023). "Republicans Jim Jordan and Steve Scalise launch House speakership bids". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (October 4, 2023). "Republican congressman to nominate Trump for House speaker". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Haake, Garrett; Tsirkin, Julie; Wong, Scott; Sonnier, Olympia (October 5, 2023). "Trump considering going to Capitol next week for speaker's race". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ Bowman, Bridge (October 6, 2023). "Eyes on 2024: Trump dives into speaker drama". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sherman, Jake; Bresnahan, John (October 6, 2023). "Speaker race splits House Republicans". Punchbowl News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ "Dear Republican Colleagues Letter". Punchbowl News. October 5, 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ^ Poonia, Gitanjali (October 6, 2023). "Rep. Blake Moore, 44 GOP lawmakers sign letter saying they are 'ashamed and embarrassed' over McCarthy ousting". Deseret News. Archived from the original on October 11, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Diaz, Daniella; Ferris, Sarah (October 6, 2023). "Speaker contenders are dropping out of the planned Fox News TV event, leaving it in jeopardy". Politico. Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ a b Solender, Andrew; Brufke, Juliegrace (October 12, 2023). "Steve Scalise drops out of House speaker race". Axios. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
- ^ a b Beavers, Olivia; Carney, Jordain (October 13, 2023). "Jordan beats Scott in speaker race". Politico. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Sotomayor, Marianna (October 13, 2023). "On a second ballot, Republicans were asked if they would support Jordan on the House floor. Only 152 said yes — well below the threshold he would need. Fifty-five members said no, and one voted present". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ Carney, Jordain; Wu, Nicholas (October 14, 2023). "'Game on': Jordan racing to secure votes as speaker vote looms". Politico. Retrieved October 14, 2023.
- ^ Demirjian, Karoun (October 14, 2023). "Jordan Activates Right-Wing Pressure Campaign in Push to Win Speakership". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (October 15, 2023). "Crenshaw says its going to be 'really, really difficult' for Jordan to get the votes to be Speaker". Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Solender, Andrew (October 16, 2023). "Jim Jordan skeptics begin lining up behind his House speaker bid". Axios. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ Basu, Zachary; Brufke, Juliegrace (October 16, 2023). "Anti-Jordan vote collapses amid conservative pressure campaign". Axios. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c Stewart, Kyle; Wong, Scott (October 4, 2023). "Republican firebrand Jim Jordan, a Trump ally, becomes first to announce speaker bid". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
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[. . .] though likely sans George Santos who they've largely shunned as he faces fraud and money laundering charges; Santos endorsed Jordan on Friday.
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- 2023 in American politics
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- 2023 United States House of Representatives elections
- October 2023 events in the United States
- Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections
- 118th United States Congress
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- Kevin McCarthy