Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Mekness Koubba Sidi Ben Aissa.png|thumb|A 19th-century photograph of the mausoleum. Note the absence of a minaret]] |
[[File:Mekness Koubba Sidi Ben Aissa.png|thumb|A 19th-century photograph of the mausoleum. Note the absence of a minaret]] |
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The mausoleum of Mohamed ben Issa, a prominent [[Ash'ari]] scholar and [[Sufi]] mystic, was established in the 16th century.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-18|title=ضريح الشيخ الكامل وجهة مريدي الزوايا - جريدة الصباح|url=https://assabah.ma/7643.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=assabah.ma|language=ar}}</ref> Later in 1776, the [[Alaouite]] ruler, [[Mohammed Ben Abdallah]], built a completely new structure around the saint's tomb.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Aouchar|first=Amina|title=Fès, Meknès|publisher=Flammarion|year=2005}}</ref> The minaret appears to have been a later addition. The complex is currently used as both a [[mosque]] and [[mausoleum]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance|url=https://aujourdhui.ma/archives/el-hadi-ben-aissa-le-symbole-de-la-delivrance-89637|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref> |
The mausoleum of Mohamed ben Issa, a prominent [[Ash'ari]] scholar and [[Sufi]] mystic, was established in the 16th century.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-18|title=ضريح الشيخ الكامل وجهة مريدي الزوايا - جريدة الصباح|url=https://assabah.ma/7643.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=assabah.ma|language=ar}}</ref> Later in 1776, the [[Alaouite]] ruler, [[Mohammed ben Abdallah|Mohammed Ben Abdallah]], built a completely new structure around the saint's tomb.<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|last=Aouchar|first=Amina|title=Fès, Meknès|publisher=Flammarion|year=2005}}</ref> The minaret appears to have been a later addition. The complex is currently used as both a [[mosque]] and [[mausoleum]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance|url=https://aujourdhui.ma/archives/el-hadi-ben-aissa-le-symbole-de-la-delivrance-89637|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Aujourd'hui le Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref> |
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== Usage == |
== Usage == |
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=== Mawlid Celebration === |
=== Mawlid Celebration === |
Revision as of 03:42, 21 December 2023
Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum | |
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Arabic: ضريح الشيخ الكامل | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
District | Bab al-Jadid |
Region | Fès-Meknès |
Status | Active |
Standort | |
Standort | Meknes, Morocco |
Land | Marokko |
Location in Morocco | |
Geographic coordinates | 33°53′56″N 5°34′14″W / 33.8987900°N 5.5705515°W |
Architecture | |
Typ | mausoleum, zawiya and mosque |
Style | Moroccan |
Creator | Mohammed Ben Abdallah |
Date established | 16th century |
Completed | 1776 |
Specifications | |
Minaret(s) | 1 |
Shrine(s) | 1 |
The Shaykh al-Kamil Mausoleum (Arabic: ضريح الشيخ الكامل), romanized as Cheikh Al Kamel Mausoleum also known as the Mausoleum of al-Hadi ben Issa (ضريح الهادي بنعيسى) is a historic religious complex located in Meknes, Morocco.[1]
It consists of a zawiya, mosque, and the mausoleum of Mohammed al-Hadi ben Issa the founder of the Isawiyya order of Sufism.[2]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mekness_Koubba_Sidi_Ben_Aissa.png/220px-Mekness_Koubba_Sidi_Ben_Aissa.png)
The mausoleum of Mohamed ben Issa, a prominent Ash'ari scholar and Sufi mystic, was established in the 16th century.[3] Later in 1776, the Alaouite ruler, Mohammed Ben Abdallah, built a completely new structure around the saint's tomb.[4] The minaret appears to have been a later addition. The complex is currently used as both a mosque and mausoleum.[5]
Usage
Mawlid Celebration
The celebration of Mawlid, which is the celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, occurs at the mausoleum.[6] This festival is different from other Mawlids, due to it being done in the unique Issawi style.[7] Instruments like the ta'raj, the brass, the flutes, the drums, the trumpet, are played, before the participants enter a long session of dhikr and meditation.[8] Traditionally, dates are a meal during this festive occasion.[9]
Rituals
The rituals of the Issawi order are performed here.[10] The mausoleum is also the focal point of an annual moussem (a type of Sufi religious festival).[11] Unlike Mawlid, the festival here was brutal in nature, and it was historically known for its displays of self-mutilation.[12] The religious rituals in the festival are intertwined with musical and joyful celebrations that are sometimes violent, including rolling around and drinking blood of animal sacrifices.[13]
Controversy
The mausoleum became known for its presence of homosexuals, and the government tried to suppress the rising of homosexual rituals within the building.[14] These homosexuals claimed to have been the descendants of Aisha, another local patron saint of Meknes.[15]
Gallery
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The entrance to the mausoleum
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The courtyard of the building, covered by glass roof
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Doorway and entrance to the prayer hall
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The tomb of one of Mohammed Al-Hadi ben Issa's descendants
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Hallway
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Several graves of commoners, behind the mausoleum
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
References
- ^ "El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ^ "El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ^ "ضريح الشيخ الكامل وجهة مريدي الزوايا - جريدة الصباح". assabah.ma (in Arabic). 2011-02-18. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ^ Aouchar, Amina (2005). Fès, Meknès. Flammarion.
- ^ "El Hadi Ben Aïssa : Le symbole de la délivrance". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- ^ ناصر, هشام. "مكناس.. الطوائف العيساوية تضفي طابعا احتفاليا فريدا بمناسبة ذكرى عيد المولد النبوي". الكاتب (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ ناصر, هشام. "مكناس.. الطوائف العيساوية تضفي طابعا احتفاليا فريدا بمناسبة ذكرى عيد المولد النبوي". الكاتب (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ ناصر, هشام. "مكناس.. الطوائف العيساوية تضفي طابعا احتفاليا فريدا بمناسبة ذكرى عيد المولد النبوي". الكاتب (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ ناصر, هشام. "مكناس.. الطوائف العيساوية تضفي طابعا احتفاليا فريدا بمناسبة ذكرى عيد المولد النبوي". الكاتب (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "MIKNĀS". Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "MIKNĀS". Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "MIKNĀS". Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "مكناس تتحول إلى"كعبة" الطوائف العيساوية في عيد المولد النبوي || ANFASPRESS - أنفاس بريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية - جريدة إلكترونية مغربية تجدد على مدار الساعة - المغرب - ANFAS PRESS ( Ariri Abderrahim )". web.archive.org. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "طقوس غريبة توقظ "الشيخ الكامل" .. و"جذبة عيساوة" تطرد الجن". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "طقوس غريبة توقظ "الشيخ الكامل" .. و"جذبة عيساوة" تطرد الجن". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2023-12-20.